Update version

Support and Document pico-debug in PlatformIO (#1427 )
Remove circular dependency on WiFi/LWIP_Ethernet (#1415 )
2023-05-05 09:00:07 -07:00 · 2023-05-05 07:32:41 -07:00 · 2023-05-04 19:54:24 -07:00 · 2023-05-02 15:41:05 -07:00 · 2023-05-01 21:14:11 -07:00 · 2023-05-01 19:42:21 -07:00
390 changed files with 40188 additions and 18008 deletions
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ name: Arduino-Pico CI
 on:
  pull_request:

+env:
+  TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR: ${{ github.workspace }}
+  TRAVIS_TAG: ${{ github.ref }}
+

 jobs:

@@ -20,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
    - name: Run codespell
      uses: codespell-project/actions-codespell@master
      with:
-        skip: ./ArduinoCore-API,./libraries/ESP8266SdFat,./libraries/Adafruit_TinyUSB_Arduino,./libraries/LittleFS/lib,./tools/pyserial,./pico-sdk,./.github,./docs/i2s.rst,./cores/rp2040/api,./libraries/FreeRTOS,./tools/libbearssl/bearssl,./include,./libraries/WiFi/examples/BearSSL_Server,./ota/uzlib,./libraries/http-parser/lib,./libraries/WebServer/examples/HelloServerBearSSL/HelloServerBearSSL.ino,./libraries/HTTPUpdateServer/examples/SecureBearSSLUpdater/SecureBearSSLUpdater.ino
+        skip: ./ArduinoCore-API,./libraries/ESP8266SdFat,./libraries/Adafruit_TinyUSB_Arduino,./libraries/LittleFS/lib,./tools/pyserial,./pico-sdk,./.github,./docs/i2s.rst,./cores/rp2040/api,./libraries/FreeRTOS,./tools/libbearssl/bearssl,./include,./libraries/WiFi/examples/BearSSL_Server,./ota/uzlib,./libraries/http-parser/lib,./libraries/WebServer/examples/HelloServerBearSSL/HelloServerBearSSL.ino,./libraries/HTTPUpdateServer/examples/SecureBearSSLUpdater/SecureBearSSLUpdater.ino,./.git
        ignore_words_list: ser,dout

 # Consistent style
@@ -46,10 +50,6 @@ jobs:
        ./tests/restyle.sh
        # If anything changed, GIT should return an error and fail the test
        git diff --exit-code
-#    - name: Check Arduino API copy is clean
-#      run: |
-#        git submodule update --init ./ArduinoCore-API
-#        diff -r ./cores/rp2040/api ./ArduinoCore-API/api

 # Build all examples on linux (core and Arduino IDE)
  build-linux:
@@ -62,19 +62,17 @@ jobs:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      with:
        submodules: true
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
      with:
        python-version: '3.x'
    - name: Cache Linux toolchain
      id: cache-linux
-      uses: actions/cache@v2
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
      with:
        path: ./tools/dist
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('package/package_pico_index.template.json', 'tests/common.sh') }}
    - name: Build Sketches
      env:
-        TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR: ${{ github.workspace }}
-        TRAVIS_TAG: ${{ github.ref }}
        BUILD_PARITY: custom
        mod: 6
        rem: ${{ matrix.chunk }}
@@ -92,19 +90,17 @@ jobs:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      with:
        submodules: true
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
      with:
        python-version: '3.x'
    - name: Cache Linux toolchain
      id: cache-linux
-      uses: actions/cache@v2
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
      with:
        path: ./tools/dist
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('package/package_pico_index.template.json', 'tests/common.sh') }}
    - name: Build Sketches
      env:
-        TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR: ${{ github.workspace }}
-        TRAVIS_TAG: ${{ github.ref }}
        BUILD_PARITY: custom
      run: |
        cd pico-sdk
@@ -120,19 +116,17 @@ jobs:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      with:
        submodules: true
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
      with:
        python-version: '3.x'
    - name: Cache Windows toolchain
      id: cache-windows
-      uses: actions/cache@v2
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
      with:
        path: ./tools/dist
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('package/package_pico_index.template.json', 'tests/common.sh') }}
    - name: Build Sketch
      env:
-        TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR: ${{ github.workspace }}
-        TRAVIS_TAG: ${{ github.ref }}
        WINDOWS: 1
        BUILD_PARITY: custom
        mod: 500
@@ -150,24 +144,22 @@ jobs:
 # Single build under macOS to ensure the Mac toolchain is good.
  build-mac:
    name: Mac
-    runs-on: macOS-latest
+    runs-on: macOS-12
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      with:
        submodules: true
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
      with:
        python-version: '3.x'
    - name: Cache Mac toolchain
      id: cache-mac
-      uses: actions/cache@v2
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
      with:
        path: ./tools/dist
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('package/package_pico_index.template.json', 'tests/common.sh') }}
    - name: Build Sketch
      env:
-        TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR: ${{ github.workspace }}
-        TRAVIS_TAG: ${{ github.ref }}
        MACOSX: 1
        BUILD_PARITY: custom
        mod: 500
@@ -194,19 +186,21 @@ jobs:
        git submodule update --init
        cd ../..
    - name: Cache pip
-      uses: actions/cache@v2
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
      with:
        path: ~/.cache/pip
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
        restore-keys: |
          ${{ runner.os }}-pip-
    - name: Cache PlatformIO
-      uses: actions/cache@v2
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
      with:
        path: ~/.platformio
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('**/lockfiles') }}
    - name: Set up Python
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+      with:
+        python-version: '3.x'
    - name: Install PlatformIO
      run: |
        python -m pip install --upgrade pip
@@ -223,3 +217,5 @@ jobs:
      run: pio ci --board=rpipicow -O "platform_packages=framework-arduinopico@symlink:///home/runner/work/arduino-pico/arduino-pico" libraries/WiFi/examples/ScanNetworks/ScanNetworks.ino
    - name: Build Signed OTA Example
      run: pio ci --board=rpipicow -O "platform_packages=framework-arduinopico@symlink:///home/runner/work/arduino-pico/arduino-pico" libraries/ArduinoOTA/examples/SignedOTA/SignedOTA.ino
+    - name: Build Bluetooth Example
+      run: pio ci --board=rpipicow -O "platform_packages=framework-arduinopico@symlink:///home/runner/work/arduino-pico/arduino-pico" -O "build_flags=-DPIO_FRAMEWORK_ARDUINO_ENABLE_BLUETOOTH" libraries/MouseBLE/examples/BLECircle/BLECircle.ino
@@ -9,22 +9,22 @@ jobs:
    name: Update master JSON file
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      with:
        submodules: true
    - name: Cache pip
-      uses: actions/cache@v2
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
      with:
        path: ~/.cache/pip
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
        restore-keys: |
          ${{ runner.os }}-pip-
    - name: Cache PlatformIO
-      uses: actions/cache@v2
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
      with:
        path: ~/.platformio
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('**/lockfiles') }}
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
      with:
        python-version: '3.x'
    - name: Install PlatformIO
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ jobs:
    name: Package
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      with:
        submodules: true
        fetch-depth: 0
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
      with:
        python-version: '3.x'
    - name: Build package JSON
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 	url = https://github.com/earlephilhower/ArduinoCore-API.git
 [submodule "pico-sdk"]
 	path = pico-sdk
-	url = https://github.com/earlephilhower/pico-sdk.git
+	url = https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-sdk.git
 [submodule "system/pyserial"]
 	path = tools/pyserial
 	url = https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial.git
@@ -14,14 +14,14 @@
 	path = libraries/ESP8266SdFat
 	url = https://github.com/earlephilhower/ESP8266SdFat.git
 [submodule "libraries/Keyboard"]
-	path = libraries/Keyboard
-	url = https://github.com/earlephilhower/Keyboard
+	path = libraries/HID_Keyboard
+	url = https://github.com/earlephilhower/Keyboard.git
 [submodule "libraries/Mouse"]
-	path = libraries/Mouse
-	url = https://github.com/earlephilhower/Mouse
+	path = libraries/HID_Mouse
+	url = https://github.com/earlephilhower/Mouse.git
 [submodule "libraries/Joystick"]
-	path = libraries/Joystick
-	url = https://github.com/benjaminaigner/Joystick
+	path = libraries/HID_Joystick
+	url = https://github.com/earlephilhower/Joystick.git
 [submodule "libraries/Adafruit_TinyUSB_Arduino"]
 	path = libraries/Adafruit_TinyUSB_Arduino
 	url = https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_TinyUSB_Arduino.git
@@ -9,10 +9,15 @@ This is a port of the RP2040 (Raspberry Pi Pico processor) to the Arduino ecosys
 # Documentation
 See https://arduino-pico.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ along with the examples for more detailed usage information.

+# Contributing
+Read the [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico/blob/master/docs/contrib.rst) for more information on submitting pull requests and porting libraries or sketches to this core.
+
 # Supported Boards
 * Raspberry Pi Pico
 * Raspberry Pi Pico W
+* 0xCB Helios
 * Adafruit Feather RP2040
+* Adafruit Feather RP2040 SCORPIO
 * Adafruit ItsyBitsy RP2040
 * Adafruit KB2040
 * Adafruit Macropad RP2040
@@ -23,7 +28,7 @@ See https://arduino-pico.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ along with the examples for m
 * BridgeTek IDM2040-7A
 * Cytron Maker Pi RP2040
 * Cytron Maker Nano RP2040
-* Degz Mizu
+* DatanoiseTV PicoADK+
 * DeRuiLab FlyBoard2040 Core
 * DFRobot Beetle RP2040
 * ElectronicCats Hunter Cat NFC
@@ -35,28 +40,59 @@ See https://arduino-pico.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ along with the examples for m
 * Invector Labs Challenger RP2040 LoRa
 * Invector Labs Challenger RP2040 SubGHz
 * Invector Labs Challenger RP2040 SD/RTC
+* Invector Labs Challenger RP2040 UWB
 * Invector Labs RPICO32
 * Melopero Cookie RP2040
 * Melopero Shake RP2040
+* Neko Systems BL2040 Mini
+* nullbits Bit-C PRO
 * Pimoroni PGA2040
+* Seeed Indicator RP2040
 * Seeed XIAO RP2040
 * Solder Party RP2040 Stamp
 * SparkFun ProMicro RP2040
 * SparkFun Thing Plus RP2040
 * uPesy RP2040 DevKit
+* VCC-GND YD-RP2040
+* Viyalab Mizu RP2040
+* Waveshare RP2040 Zero
+* Waveshare RP2040 One
+* Waveshare RP2040 Plus
+* Waveshare RP2040 LCD 0.96
+* Waveshare RP2040 LCD 1.28
 * WIZnet W5100S-EVB-Pico
 * WIZnet W5500-EVB-Pico
 * WIZnet WizFi360-EVB-Pico
 * Generic (configurable flash, I/O pins)

 # Installing via Arduino Boards Manager
-**Windows Users**: Please do not use the Windows Store version of the actual Arduino application
+## Windows-specific Notes
+Please do not use the Windows Store version of the actual Arduino application
 because it has issues detecting attached Pico boards.  Use the "Windows ZIP" or plain "Windows"
 executable (EXE)  download direct from https://arduino.cc. and allow it to install any device
 drivers it suggests.  Otherwise the Pico board may not be detected.  Also, if trying out the
 2.0 beta Arduino please install the release 1.8 version beforehand to ensure needed device drivers
 are present.  (See #20 for more details.)

+## Linux-specific Notes
+Installing Arduino using flatpak (often used by "App Stores" in various Linux
+distributions) will mean it has restricted access to the host. This might cause uploads to fail
+with error messages such as the following:
+
+```
+Scanning for RP2040 devices
+...
+No drive to deploy.
+```
+
+If you encounter this, you will need to either install Arduino in a different manner, or override
+the flatpak sandboxing feature using the following command, then restarting Arduino.
+
+```
+flatpak override --user --filesystem=host:ro cc.arduino.IDE2
+```
+
+## Installation
 Open up the Arduino IDE and go to File->Preferences.

 In the dialog that pops up, enter the following URL in the "Additional Boards Manager URLs" field:
@@ -74,6 +110,12 @@ Type "pico" in the search box and select "Add":
 ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/11875/111917223-12063680-8a3c-11eb-8884-4f32b8f0feb1.png)

 # Installing via GIT
+
+**Windows Users:**  Before installing via `git` on Windows, please read and follow the directions in
+[this link](https://arduino-pico.readthedocs.io/en/latest/platformio.html#important-steps-for-windows-users-before-installing).
+If Win32 long paths are not enabled, and `git` not configured to use them then there
+may be errors when attempting to clone the submodules.
+
 To install via GIT (for latest and greatest versions):
 ````
 mkdir -p ~/Arduino/hardware/pico
@@ -150,7 +192,8 @@ The installed tools include a version of OpenOCD (in the pqt-openocd directory)

 # Features
 * Adafruit TinyUSB Arduino (USB mouse, keyboard, flash drive, generic HID, CDC Serial, MIDI, WebUSB, others)
-* Generic Arduino USB Serial, Keyboard, and Mouse emulation
+* Bluetooth on the PicoW (Classic and BLE) with Keyboard, Mouse, Joystick, and Virtual Serial
+* Generic Arduino USB Serial, Keyboard, Joystick, and Mouse emulation
 * WiFi (Pico W)
 * HTTP client and server (WebServer)
 * SSL/TLS/HTTPS
@@ -160,6 +203,9 @@ The installed tools include a version of OpenOCD (in the pqt-openocd directory)
 * FreeRTOS SMP support
 * Overclocking and underclocking from the menus
 * digitalWrite/Read, shiftIn/Out, tone, analogWrite(PWM)/Read, temperature
+* Analog stereo audio in using DMA and the built-in ADC
+* Analog stereo audio out using PWM hardware
+* USB drive mode for data loggers (SingleFileDrive)
 * Peripherals:  SPI master, Wire(I2C) master/slave, dual UART, emulated EEPROM, I2S audio input, I2S audio output, Servo
 * printf (i.e. debug) output over USB serial

@@ -178,6 +224,9 @@ Here are some links to coverage and additional tutorials for using `arduino-pico
 * Adafruit Feather RP2040 running LCD + TMP117 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKDeqZiIwHg
 * Demonstration of Servos and I2C in Korean - https://cafe.naver.com/arduinoshield/1201
 * Home Assistant Pico W integration starter project using Arduino - https://github.com/daniloc/PicoW_HomeAssistant_Starter
+* Tutorials for the Raspberry Pi Pico / uPesy RP2040 DevKit board 
+    - English version: https://www.upesy.com/blogs/tutorials/best-tutorials-for-rpi-pi-pico-with-arduino-code
+    - French version: https://www.upesy.fr/blogs/tutorials/best-tutorials-for-rpi-pi-pico-with-arduino-code

 # Contributing
 If you want to contribute or have bugfixes, drop me a note at <earlephilhower@yahoo.com> or open an issue/PR here.
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Padded and checksummed version of: generated\Winbond\W25Q128JVxQ\boot2.bin by @maxgerhardt
+
+.cpu cortex-m0plus
+.thumb
+
+.section .boot2, "ax"
+
+.byte 0xf7, 0xb5, 0x73, 0x46, 0x21, 0x22, 0x02, 0x26, 0x01, 0x93, 0x29, 0x4b, 0xc0, 0x24, 0x5a, 0x60
+.byte 0x9a, 0x68, 0x00, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x43, 0xda, 0x60, 0x9a, 0x60, 0x1a, 0x61, 0x5a, 0x61, 0x04, 0x23
+.byte 0x01, 0x25, 0x64, 0x05, 0xa7, 0x60, 0x63, 0x61, 0x22, 0x4b, 0x30, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x60, 0xe0, 0x23
+.byte 0xdb, 0x02, 0x23, 0x60, 0x35, 0x23, 0xa5, 0x60, 0x23, 0x66, 0x23, 0x66, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x4a, 0xf8
+.byte 0xc0, 0xb2, 0xb0, 0x42, 0x12, 0xd0, 0x06, 0x23, 0x28, 0x00, 0x23, 0x66, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x42, 0xf8
+.byte 0x25, 0x66, 0x03, 0x20, 0x27, 0x66, 0x26, 0x66, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x3c, 0xf8, 0x03, 0x36, 0x26, 0x66
+.byte 0x02, 0x20, 0x26, 0x66, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x36, 0xf8, 0x28, 0x42, 0xf8, 0xd1, 0x00, 0x25, 0x12, 0x4b
+.byte 0xa5, 0x60, 0x12, 0x4f, 0x23, 0x60, 0x12, 0x4b, 0x65, 0x60, 0x01, 0x26, 0x3b, 0x60, 0xeb, 0x23
+.byte 0xa6, 0x60, 0x23, 0x66, 0x4b, 0x3b, 0x23, 0x66, 0x02, 0x20, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x23, 0xf8, 0x0d, 0x4b
+.byte 0xa5, 0x60, 0x3b, 0x60, 0xa6, 0x60, 0x01, 0x9b, 0xab, 0x42, 0x08, 0xd1, 0x0a, 0x4b, 0x0b, 0x4a
+.byte 0x13, 0x60, 0x1b, 0x68, 0x83, 0xf3, 0x08, 0x88, 0x09, 0x4b, 0x1b, 0x68, 0x18, 0x47, 0xf7, 0xbd
+.byte 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x03, 0x5f, 0x00, 0xf4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18
+.byte 0x21, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x20, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10, 0x08, 0xed, 0x00, 0xe0
+.byte 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10, 0xc0, 0x22, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x21, 0x52, 0x05, 0x90, 0x6a, 0x08, 0x42
+.byte 0xfc, 0xd0, 0x01, 0x21, 0x90, 0x6a, 0x08, 0x42, 0xfc, 0xd1, 0x01, 0x3b, 0xdb, 0xb2, 0x10, 0x6e
+.byte 0x00, 0x2b, 0xfa, 0xd1, 0x70, 0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0xa0, 0xf0, 0x2f
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Padded and checksummed version of: generated\Winbond\W25Q16JVxQ\boot2.bin
+
+.cpu cortex-m0plus
+.thumb
+
+.section .boot2, "ax"
+
+.byte 0xf7, 0xb5, 0x73, 0x46, 0x21, 0x22, 0x02, 0x26, 0x01, 0x93, 0x29, 0x4b, 0xc0, 0x24, 0x5a, 0x60
+.byte 0x9a, 0x68, 0x00, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x43, 0xda, 0x60, 0x9a, 0x60, 0x1a, 0x61, 0x5a, 0x61, 0x04, 0x23
+.byte 0x01, 0x25, 0x64, 0x05, 0xa7, 0x60, 0x63, 0x61, 0x22, 0x4b, 0x30, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x60, 0xe0, 0x23
+.byte 0xdb, 0x02, 0x23, 0x60, 0x35, 0x23, 0xa5, 0x60, 0x23, 0x66, 0x23, 0x66, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x4a, 0xf8
+.byte 0xc0, 0xb2, 0xb0, 0x42, 0x12, 0xd0, 0x06, 0x23, 0x28, 0x00, 0x23, 0x66, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x42, 0xf8
+.byte 0x25, 0x66, 0x03, 0x20, 0x27, 0x66, 0x26, 0x66, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x3c, 0xf8, 0x03, 0x36, 0x26, 0x66
+.byte 0x02, 0x20, 0x26, 0x66, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x36, 0xf8, 0x28, 0x42, 0xf8, 0xd1, 0x00, 0x25, 0x12, 0x4b
+.byte 0xa5, 0x60, 0x12, 0x4f, 0x23, 0x60, 0x12, 0x4b, 0x65, 0x60, 0x01, 0x26, 0x3b, 0x60, 0xeb, 0x23
+.byte 0xa6, 0x60, 0x23, 0x66, 0x4b, 0x3b, 0x23, 0x66, 0x02, 0x20, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x23, 0xf8, 0x0d, 0x4b
+.byte 0xa5, 0x60, 0x3b, 0x60, 0xa6, 0x60, 0x01, 0x9b, 0xab, 0x42, 0x08, 0xd1, 0x0a, 0x4b, 0x0b, 0x4a
+.byte 0x13, 0x60, 0x1b, 0x68, 0x83, 0xf3, 0x08, 0x88, 0x09, 0x4b, 0x1b, 0x68, 0x18, 0x47, 0xf7, 0xbd
+.byte 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x03, 0x5f, 0x00, 0xf4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18
+.byte 0x21, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x20, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10, 0x08, 0xed, 0x00, 0xe0
+.byte 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10, 0xc0, 0x22, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x21, 0x52, 0x05, 0x90, 0x6a, 0x08, 0x42
+.byte 0xfc, 0xd0, 0x01, 0x21, 0x90, 0x6a, 0x08, 0x42, 0xfc, 0xd1, 0x01, 0x3b, 0xdb, 0xb2, 0x10, 0x6e
+.byte 0x00, 0x2b, 0xfa, 0xd1, 0x70, 0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0xa0, 0xf0, 0x2f
@@ -68,23 +68,29 @@ void noInterrupts();
 #define portOutputRegister(port)    ((volatile uint32_t*) sio_hw->gpio_out)
 #define portInputRegister(port)     ((volatile uint32_t*) sio_hw->gpio_in)
 #define portModeRegister(port)      ((volatile uint32_t*) sio_hw->gpio_oe)
+#define digitalWriteFast(pin, val)  (val ? sio_hw->gpio_set = (1 << pin) : sio_hw->gpio_clr = (1 << pin))
+#define digitalReadFast(pin)        ((1 << pin) & sio_hw->gpio_in)
+#define sei() interrupts()
+#define cli() noInterrupts()

 // ADC RP2040-specific calls
 void analogReadResolution(int bits);
-float analogReadTemp();  // Returns core temp in Centigrade
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+float analogReadTemp(float vref = 3.3);  // Returns core temp in Centigrade
+#endif

 // PWM RP2040-specific calls
 void analogWriteFreq(uint32_t freq);
 void analogWriteRange(uint32_t range);
 void analogWriteResolution(int res);

-// FreeRTOS potential calls
-extern bool __isFreeRTOS;
-
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 } // extern "C"
 #endif

+// FreeRTOS potential calls
+extern bool __isFreeRTOS;
+
 // Ancient AVR defines
 #define HAVE_HWSERIAL0
 #define HAVE_HWSERIAL1
@@ -101,6 +107,9 @@ extern bool __isFreeRTOS;

 #ifdef __cplusplus

+// emptyString is an ESP-ism, a constant string with ""
+extern const String emptyString;
+
 #ifdef USE_TINYUSB
 // Needed for declaring Serial
 #include "Adafruit_USBD_CDC.h"
@@ -24,17 +24,24 @@
 #include "Arduino.h"
 #include "CoreMutex.h"

-CoreMutex::CoreMutex(mutex_t *mutex, bool debugEnable) {
+CoreMutex::CoreMutex(mutex_t *mutex, uint8_t option) {
    _mutex = mutex;
    _acquired = false;
+    _option = option;
    if (__isFreeRTOS) {
        auto m = __get_freertos_mutex_for_ptr(mutex);
-        __freertos_mutex_take(m);
+        if (_option & FromISR) {
+            __freertos_mutex_take_from_isr(m);
+        } else {
+            if (!__freertos_mutex_try_take(m)) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
    } else {
        uint32_t owner;
        if (!mutex_try_enter(_mutex, &owner)) {
            if (owner == get_core_num()) { // Deadlock!
-                if (debugEnable) {
+                if (_option & DebugEnable) {
                    DEBUGCORE("CoreMutex - Deadlock detected!\n");
                }
                return;
@@ -49,7 +56,11 @@ CoreMutex::~CoreMutex() {
    if (_acquired) {
        if (__isFreeRTOS) {
            auto m = __get_freertos_mutex_for_ptr(_mutex);
-            __freertos_mutex_give(m);
+            if (_option & FromISR) {
+                __freertos_mutex_give_from_isr(m);
+            } else {
+                __freertos_mutex_give(m);
+            }
        } else {
            mutex_exit(_mutex);
        }
@@ -26,9 +26,14 @@
 #include "pico/mutex.h"
 #include "_freertos.h"

+enum {
+    DebugEnable = 1,
+    FromISR = 1 << 1,
+};
+
 class CoreMutex {
 public:
-    CoreMutex(mutex_t *mutex, bool debugEnable = true);
+    CoreMutex(mutex_t *mutex, uint8_t option = DebugEnable);
    ~CoreMutex();

    operator bool() {
@@ -38,4 +43,5 @@ public:
 private:
    mutex_t *_mutex;
    bool _acquired;
+    uint8_t _option;
 };
@@ -192,13 +192,12 @@ File File::openNextFile() {
 String File::readString() {
    String ret;
    ret.reserve(size() - position());
-    char temp[256 + 1];
-    int countRead = readBytes(temp, sizeof(temp) - 1);
-    while (countRead > 0) {
-        temp[countRead] = 0;
-        ret += temp;
-        countRead = readBytes(temp, sizeof(temp) - 1);
-    }
+    uint8_t temp[256];
+    int countRead;
+    do {
+        countRead = read(temp, sizeof(temp));
+        ret.concat(temp, countRead);
+    } while (countRead > 0);
    return ret;
 }

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <hardware/structs/rosc.h>
 #include <hardware/structs/systick.h>
 #include <pico/multicore.h>
+#include <pico/rand.h>
 #include <pico/util/queue.h>
 #include "CoreMutex.h"
 #include "ccount.pio.h"
@@ -246,6 +247,11 @@ public:
        return clock_get_hz(clk_sys);
    }

+    // Get current CPU core number
+    static int cpuid() {
+        return sio_hw->cpuid;
+    }
+
    // Get CPU cycle count.  Needs to do magic to extens 24b HW to something longer
    volatile uint64_t _epoch = 0;
    inline uint32_t getCycleCount() {
@@ -325,7 +331,7 @@ public:
    }

    const char *getChipID() {
-        static char id[PICO_UNIQUE_BOARD_ID_SIZE_BYTES + 1] = { 0 };
+        static char id[2 * PICO_UNIQUE_BOARD_ID_SIZE_BYTES + 1] = { 0 };
        if (!id[0]) {
            pico_get_unique_board_id_string(id, sizeof(id));
        }
@@ -336,28 +342,20 @@ public:
    _MFIFO fifo;


-    // TODO - Not so great HW random generator.  32-bits wide.  Cryptographers somewhere are crying
    uint32_t hwrand32() {
-        // Try and whiten the HW ROSC bit
-        uint32_t r = 0;
-        for (int k = 0; k < 32; k++) {
-            unsigned long int b;
-            do {
-                b = rosc_hw->randombit & 1;
-                if (b != (rosc_hw->randombit & 1)) {
-                    break;
-                }
-            } while (true);
-            r <<= 1;
-            r |= b;
-        }
-        // Stir using the cycle count LSBs.  In any WiFi use case this will be a random # since the connection time is not cycle-accurate
-        uint64_t rr = (((uint64_t)~r) << 32LL) | r;
-        rr >>= rp2040.getCycleCount() & 32LL;
-
-        return (uint32_t)rr;
+        return get_rand_32();
    }

+    bool isPicoW() {
+#if !defined(ARDUINO_RASPBERRY_PI_PICO_W)
+        return false;
+#else
+        extern bool __isPicoW;
+        return __isPicoW;
+#endif
+    }
+
+
 private:
    static void _SystickHandler() {
        rp2040._epoch += 1LL << 24;
@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@
 #include "hardware/irq.h"
 #include "pico/mutex.h"
 #include "pico/unique_id.h"
+#include "pico/usb_reset_interface.h"
+#include "hardware/watchdog.h"
+#include "pico/bootrom.h"
+#include "sdkoverride/tusb_absmouse.h"
+#include <device/usbd_pvt.h>

 // Big, global USB mutex, shared with all USB devices to make sure we don't
 // have multiple cores updating the TUSB state in parallel
@@ -42,12 +47,11 @@ mutex_t __usb_mutex;
 #define USB_TASK_INTERVAL 1000
 static int __usb_task_irq;

-// USB VID/PID (note that PID can change depending on the add'l interfaces)
+#ifndef USBD_VID
 #define USBD_VID (0x2E8A) // Raspberry Pi
+#endif

-#ifdef SERIALUSB_PID
-#define USBD_PID (SERIALUSB_PID)
-#else
+#ifndef USBD_PID
 #define USBD_PID (0x000a) // Raspberry Pi Pico SDK CDC
 #endif

@@ -67,10 +71,18 @@ static int __usb_task_irq;
 #define USBD_STR_PRODUCT (0x02)
 #define USBD_STR_SERIAL (0x03)
 #define USBD_STR_CDC (0x04)
-
+#define USBD_STR_RPI_RESET (0x05)

 #define EPNUM_HID   0x83

+#define USBD_MSC_EPOUT 0x03
+#define USBD_MSC_EPIN 0x84
+#define USBD_MSC_EPSIZE 64
+
+#define TUD_RPI_RESET_DESCRIPTOR(_itfnum, _stridx) \
+  /* Interface */\
+  9, TUSB_DESC_INTERFACE, _itfnum, 0, 0, TUSB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPECIFIC, RESET_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS, RESET_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL, _stridx,
+

 const uint8_t *tud_descriptor_device_cb(void) {
    static tusb_desc_device_t usbd_desc_device = {
@@ -89,7 +101,7 @@ const uint8_t *tud_descriptor_device_cb(void) {
        .iSerialNumber = USBD_STR_SERIAL,
        .bNumConfigurations = 1
    };
-    if (__USBInstallSerial && !__USBInstallKeyboard && !__USBInstallMouse && !__USBInstallJoystick) {
+    if (__USBInstallSerial && !__USBInstallKeyboard && !__USBInstallMouse && !__USBInstallAbsoluteMouse && !__USBInstallJoystick && !__USBInstallMassStorage) {
        // Can use as-is, this is the default USB case
        return (const uint8_t *)&usbd_desc_device;
    }
@@ -97,12 +109,15 @@ const uint8_t *tud_descriptor_device_cb(void) {
    if (__USBInstallKeyboard) {
        usbd_desc_device.idProduct |= 0x8000;
    }
-    if (__USBInstallMouse) {
+    if (__USBInstallMouse || __USBInstallAbsoluteMouse) {
        usbd_desc_device.idProduct |= 0x4000;
    }
    if (__USBInstallJoystick) {
        usbd_desc_device.idProduct |= 0x0100;
    }
+    if (__USBInstallMassStorage) {
+        usbd_desc_device.idProduct ^= 0x2000;
+    }
    // Set the device class to 0 to indicate multiple device classes
    usbd_desc_device.bDeviceClass = 0;
    usbd_desc_device.bDeviceSubClass = 0;
@@ -115,15 +130,15 @@ int __USBGetKeyboardReportID() {
 }

 int __USBGetMouseReportID() {
-    return __USBInstallKeyboard ? 2 : 1;
+    return __USBInstallKeyboard ? 3 : 1;
 }

 int __USBGetJoystickReportID() {
    int i = 1;
    if (__USBInstallKeyboard) {
-        i++;
+        i += 2;
    }
-    if (__USBInstallMouse) {
+    if (__USBInstallMouse || __USBInstallAbsoluteMouse) {
        i++;
    }
    return i;
@@ -142,8 +157,9 @@ static uint8_t *GetDescHIDReport(int *len) {
 void __SetupDescHIDReport() {
    //allocate memory for the HID report descriptors. We don't use them, but need the size here.
    uint8_t desc_hid_report_mouse[] = { TUD_HID_REPORT_DESC_MOUSE(HID_REPORT_ID(1)) };
+    uint8_t desc_hid_report_absmouse[] = { TUD_HID_REPORT_DESC_ABSMOUSE(HID_REPORT_ID(1)) };
    uint8_t desc_hid_report_joystick[] = { TUD_HID_REPORT_DESC_GAMEPAD(HID_REPORT_ID(1)) };
-    uint8_t desc_hid_report_keyboard[] = { TUD_HID_REPORT_DESC_KEYBOARD(HID_REPORT_ID(1)) };
+    uint8_t desc_hid_report_keyboard[] = { TUD_HID_REPORT_DESC_KEYBOARD(HID_REPORT_ID(1)), TUD_HID_REPORT_DESC_CONSUMER(HID_REPORT_ID(2)) };
    int size = 0;

    //accumulate the size of all used HID report descriptors
@@ -152,6 +168,8 @@ void __SetupDescHIDReport() {
    }
    if (__USBInstallMouse) {
        size += sizeof(desc_hid_report_mouse);
+    } else if (__USBInstallAbsoluteMouse) {
+        size += sizeof(desc_hid_report_absmouse);
    }
    if (__USBInstallJoystick) {
        size += sizeof(desc_hid_report_joystick);
@@ -180,11 +198,19 @@ void __SetupDescHIDReport() {
        if (__USBInstallMouse) {
            //determine if we need an offset (USB keyboard is installed)
            if (__USBInstallKeyboard) {
-                uint8_t desc_local[] = { TUD_HID_REPORT_DESC_MOUSE(HID_REPORT_ID(2)) };
+                uint8_t desc_local[] = { TUD_HID_REPORT_DESC_MOUSE(HID_REPORT_ID(3)) };
                memcpy(__hid_report + sizeof(desc_hid_report_keyboard), desc_local, sizeof(desc_local));
            } else {
                memcpy(__hid_report, desc_hid_report_mouse, sizeof(desc_hid_report_mouse));
            }
+        } else if (__USBInstallAbsoluteMouse) {
+            //determine if we need an offset (USB keyboard is installed)
+            if (__USBInstallKeyboard) {
+                uint8_t desc_local[] = { TUD_HID_REPORT_DESC_ABSMOUSE(HID_REPORT_ID(3)) };
+                memcpy(__hid_report + sizeof(desc_hid_report_keyboard), desc_local, sizeof(desc_local));
+            } else {
+                memcpy(__hid_report, desc_hid_report_absmouse, sizeof(desc_hid_report_absmouse));
+            }
        }

        //3.) joystick descriptor. 2 additional checks are necessary for mouse and/or keyboard
@@ -192,12 +218,15 @@ void __SetupDescHIDReport() {
            uint8_t reportid = 1;
            int offset = 0;
            if (__USBInstallKeyboard) {
-                reportid++;
+                reportid += 2;
                offset += sizeof(desc_hid_report_keyboard);
            }
            if (__USBInstallMouse) {
                reportid++;
                offset += sizeof(desc_hid_report_mouse);
+            } else if (__USBInstallAbsoluteMouse) {
+                reportid++;
+                offset += sizeof(desc_hid_report_absmouse);
            }
            uint8_t desc_local[] = { TUD_HID_REPORT_DESC_GAMEPAD(HID_REPORT_ID(reportid)) };
            memcpy(__hid_report + offset, desc_local, sizeof(desc_local));
@@ -221,9 +250,9 @@ const uint8_t *tud_descriptor_configuration_cb(uint8_t index) {

 void __SetupUSBDescriptor() {
    if (!usbd_desc_cfg) {
-        bool hasHID = __USBInstallKeyboard || __USBInstallMouse || __USBInstallJoystick;
+        bool hasHID = __USBInstallKeyboard || __USBInstallMouse || __USBInstallAbsoluteMouse || __USBInstallJoystick;

-        uint8_t interface_count = (__USBInstallSerial ? 2 : 0) + (hasHID ? 1 : 0);
+        uint8_t interface_count = (__USBInstallSerial ? 2 : 0) + (hasHID ? 1 : 0) + (__USBInstallMassStorage ? 1 : 0);

        uint8_t cdc_desc[TUD_CDC_DESC_LEN] = {
            // Interface number, string index, protocol, report descriptor len, EP In & Out address, size & polling interval
@@ -238,7 +267,20 @@ void __SetupUSBDescriptor() {
            TUD_HID_DESCRIPTOR(hid_itf, 0, HID_ITF_PROTOCOL_NONE, hid_report_len, EPNUM_HID, CFG_TUD_HID_EP_BUFSIZE, 10)
        };

-        int usbd_desc_len = TUD_CONFIG_DESC_LEN + (__USBInstallSerial ? sizeof(cdc_desc) : 0) + (hasHID ? sizeof(hid_desc) : 0);
+        uint8_t msd_itf = interface_count - 1;
+        uint8_t msd_desc[TUD_MSC_DESC_LEN] = {
+            TUD_MSC_DESCRIPTOR(msd_itf, 0, USBD_MSC_EPOUT, USBD_MSC_EPIN, USBD_MSC_EPSIZE)
+        };
+
+        int usbd_desc_len = TUD_CONFIG_DESC_LEN + (__USBInstallSerial ? sizeof(cdc_desc) : 0) + (hasHID ? sizeof(hid_desc) : 0) + (__USBInstallMassStorage ? sizeof(msd_desc) : 0);
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_PICOTOOL_USB
+        uint8_t picotool_itf = interface_count++;
+        uint8_t picotool_desc[] = {
+            TUD_RPI_RESET_DESCRIPTOR(picotool_itf, USBD_STR_RPI_RESET)
+        };
+        usbd_desc_len += sizeof(picotool_desc);
+#endif

        uint8_t tud_cfg_desc[TUD_CONFIG_DESC_LEN] = {
            // Config number, interface count, string index, total length, attribute, power in mA
@@ -260,23 +302,34 @@ void __SetupUSBDescriptor() {
                memcpy(ptr, hid_desc, sizeof(hid_desc));
                ptr += sizeof(hid_desc);
            }
+            if (__USBInstallMassStorage) {
+                memcpy(ptr, msd_desc, sizeof(msd_desc));
+                ptr += sizeof(msd_desc);
+            }
+#ifdef ENABLE_PICOTOOL_USB
+            memcpy(ptr, picotool_desc, sizeof(picotool_desc));
+            ptr += sizeof(picotool_desc);
+#endif
        }
    }
 }

 const uint16_t *tud_descriptor_string_cb(uint8_t index, uint16_t langid) {
    (void) langid;
-#define DESC_STR_MAX (20)
+#define DESC_STR_MAX (32)
    static uint16_t desc_str[DESC_STR_MAX];

    static char idString[PICO_UNIQUE_BOARD_ID_SIZE_BYTES * 2 + 1];

    static const char *const usbd_desc_str[] = {
        [USBD_STR_0] = "",
-        [USBD_STR_MANUF] = "Raspberry Pi",
-        [USBD_STR_PRODUCT] = "PicoArduino",
+        [USBD_STR_MANUF] = USB_MANUFACTURER,
+        [USBD_STR_PRODUCT] = USB_PRODUCT,
        [USBD_STR_SERIAL] = idString,
        [USBD_STR_CDC] = "Board CDC",
+#ifdef ENABLE_PICOTOOL_USB
+        [USBD_STR_RPI_RESET] = "Reset",
+#endif
    };

    if (!idString[0]) {
@@ -345,6 +398,7 @@ void __USBStart() {
 // Invoked when received GET_REPORT control request
 // Application must fill buffer report's content and return its length.
 // Return zero will cause the stack to STALL request
+extern "C" uint16_t tud_hid_get_report_cb(uint8_t instance, uint8_t report_id, hid_report_type_t report_type, uint8_t* buffer, uint16_t reqlen) __attribute__((weak));
 extern "C" uint16_t tud_hid_get_report_cb(uint8_t instance, uint8_t report_id, hid_report_type_t report_type, uint8_t* buffer, uint16_t reqlen) {
    // TODO not implemented
    (void) instance;
@@ -358,6 +412,7 @@ extern "C" uint16_t tud_hid_get_report_cb(uint8_t instance, uint8_t report_id, h

 // Invoked when received SET_REPORT control request or
 // received data on OUT endpoint ( Report ID = 0, Type = 0 )
+extern "C" void tud_hid_set_report_cb(uint8_t instance, uint8_t report_id, hid_report_type_t report_type, uint8_t const* buffer, uint16_t bufsize) __attribute__((weak));
 extern "C" void tud_hid_set_report_cb(uint8_t instance, uint8_t report_id, hid_report_type_t report_type, uint8_t const* buffer, uint16_t bufsize) {
    // TODO set LED based on CAPLOCK, NUMLOCK etc...
    (void) instance;
@@ -367,4 +422,135 @@ extern "C" void tud_hid_set_report_cb(uint8_t instance, uint8_t report_id, hid_r
    (void) bufsize;
 }

+extern "C" int32_t tud_msc_read10_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t lba, uint32_t offset, void* buffer, uint32_t bufsize) __attribute__((weak));
+extern "C" int32_t tud_msc_read10_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t lba, uint32_t offset, void* buffer, uint32_t bufsize) {
+    (void) lun;
+    (void) lba;
+    (void) offset;
+    (void) buffer;
+    (void) bufsize;
+    return -1;
+}
+
+extern "C" bool tud_msc_test_unit_ready_cb(uint8_t lun) __attribute__((weak));
+extern "C" bool tud_msc_test_unit_ready_cb(uint8_t lun) {
+    (void) lun;
+    return false;
+}
+
+extern "C" int32_t tud_msc_write10_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t lba, uint32_t offset, uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t bufsize) __attribute__((weak));
+extern "C" int32_t tud_msc_write10_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t lba, uint32_t offset, uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t bufsize) {
+    (void) lun;
+    (void) lba;
+    (void) offset;
+    (void) buffer;
+    (void) bufsize;
+    return -1;
+}
+
+extern "C" int32_t tud_msc_scsi_cb(uint8_t lun, uint8_t const scsi_cmd[16], void* buffer, uint16_t bufsize) __attribute__((weak));
+extern "C" int32_t tud_msc_scsi_cb(uint8_t lun, uint8_t const scsi_cmd[16], void* buffer, uint16_t bufsize) {
+    (void) lun;
+    (void) scsi_cmd;
+    (void) buffer;
+    (void) bufsize;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" void tud_msc_capacity_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t* block_count, uint16_t* block_size) __attribute__((weak));
+extern "C" void tud_msc_capacity_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t* block_count, uint16_t* block_size) {
+    (void) lun;
+    *block_count = 0;
+    *block_size = 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" void tud_msc_inquiry_cb(uint8_t lun, uint8_t vendor_id[8], uint8_t product_id[16], uint8_t product_rev[4]) __attribute__((weak));
+extern "C" void tud_msc_inquiry_cb(uint8_t lun, uint8_t vendor_id[8], uint8_t product_id[16], uint8_t product_rev[4]) {
+    (void) lun;
+    vendor_id[0] = 0;
+    product_id[0] = 0;
+    product_rev[0] = 0;
+}
+
+
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_PICOTOOL_USB
+
+static uint8_t _picotool_itf_num;
+
+static void resetd_init() {
+}
+
+static void resetd_reset(uint8_t rhport) {
+    (void) rhport;
+    _picotool_itf_num = 0;
+}
+
+static uint16_t resetd_open(uint8_t rhport,
+                            tusb_desc_interface_t const *itf_desc, uint16_t max_len) {
+    (void) rhport;
+    TU_VERIFY(TUSB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPECIFIC == itf_desc->bInterfaceClass &&
+              RESET_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS == itf_desc->bInterfaceSubClass &&
+              RESET_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL == itf_desc->bInterfaceProtocol, 0);
+
+    uint16_t const drv_len = sizeof(tusb_desc_interface_t);
+    TU_VERIFY(max_len >= drv_len, 0);
+
+    _picotool_itf_num = itf_desc->bInterfaceNumber;
+    return drv_len;
+}
+
+// Support for parameterized reset via vendor interface control request
+static bool resetd_control_xfer_cb(uint8_t rhport, uint8_t stage,
+                                   tusb_control_request_t const *request) {
+    (void) rhport;
+    // nothing to do with DATA & ACK stage
+    if (stage != CONTROL_STAGE_SETUP) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (request->wIndex == _picotool_itf_num) {
+        if (request->bRequest == RESET_REQUEST_BOOTSEL) {
+            reset_usb_boot(0, (request->wValue & 0x7f));
+            // does not return, otherwise we'd return true
+        }
+
+        if (request->bRequest == RESET_REQUEST_FLASH) {
+            watchdog_reboot(0, 0, 100);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+static bool resetd_xfer_cb(uint8_t rhport, uint8_t ep_addr,
+                           xfer_result_t result, uint32_t xferred_bytes) {
+    (void) rhport;
+    (void) ep_addr;
+    (void) result;
+    (void) xferred_bytes;
+    return true;
+}
+
+static usbd_class_driver_t const _resetd_driver = {
+#if CFG_TUSB_DEBUG >= 2
+    .name = "RESET",
+#endif
+    .init             = resetd_init,
+    .reset            = resetd_reset,
+    .open             = resetd_open,
+    .control_xfer_cb  = resetd_control_xfer_cb,
+    .xfer_cb          = resetd_xfer_cb,
+    .sof              = NULL
+};
+
+// Implement callback to add our custom driver
+usbd_class_driver_t const *usbd_app_driver_get_cb(uint8_t *driver_count) {
+    *driver_count = 1;
+    return &_resetd_driver;
+}
+#endif
+
+
 #endif
@@ -23,9 +23,16 @@

 // Weak function definitions for each type of endpoint
 extern void __USBInstallSerial() __attribute__((weak));
+
 extern void __USBInstallKeyboard() __attribute__((weak));
+
 extern void __USBInstallJoystick() __attribute__((weak));
+
+// One or the other allowed, not both
 extern void __USBInstallMouse() __attribute__((weak));
+extern void __USBInstallAbsoluteMouse() __attribute__((weak));
+
+extern void __USBInstallMassStorage() __attribute__((weak));

 // Big, global USB mutex, shared with all USB devices to make sure we don't
 // have multiple cores updating the TUSB state in parallel
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
-#define ARDUINO_PICO_MAJOR 2
-#define ARDUINO_PICO_MINOR 6
-#define ARDUINO_PICO_REVISION 2
-#define ARDUINO_PICO_VERSION_STR "2.6.2"
+#define ARDUINO_PICO_MAJOR 3
+#define ARDUINO_PICO_MINOR 2
+#define ARDUINO_PICO_REVISION 0
+#define ARDUINO_PICO_VERSION_STR "3.2.0"
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ void SerialPIO::begin(unsigned long baud, uint16_t config) {
        pio_sm_clear_fifos(_rxPIO, _rxSM); // Remove any existing data

        // Put phase divider into OSR w/o using add'l program memory
-        pio_sm_put_blocking(_rxPIO, _rxSM, clock_get_hz(clk_sys) / (_baud * 2) - 5 /* insns in PIO halfbit loop */);
+        pio_sm_put_blocking(_rxPIO, _rxSM, clock_get_hz(clk_sys) / (_baud * 2) - 7 /* insns in PIO halfbit loop */);
        pio_sm_exec(_rxPIO, _rxSM, pio_encode_pull(false, false));

        // Join the TX FIFO to the RX one now that we don't need it
@@ -259,9 +259,11 @@ void SerialPIO::end() {
    }
    if (_tx != NOPIN) {
        pio_sm_set_enabled(_txPIO, _txSM, false);
+        pio_sm_unclaim(_txPIO, _txSM);
    }
    if (_rx != NOPIN) {
        pio_sm_set_enabled(_rxPIO, _rxSM, false);
+        pio_sm_unclaim(_rxPIO, _rxSM);
        _pioSP[pio_get_index(_rxPIO)][_rxSM] = nullptr;
        // If no more active, disable the IRQ
        auto pioNum = pio_get_index(_rxPIO);
@@ -134,6 +134,20 @@ void SerialUART::begin(unsigned long baud, uint16_t config) {
    _overflow = false;
    _queue = new uint8_t[_fifoSize];
    _baud = baud;
+
+    _fcnTx = gpio_get_function(_tx);
+    _fcnRx = gpio_get_function(_rx);
+    gpio_set_function(_tx, GPIO_FUNC_UART);
+    gpio_set_function(_rx, GPIO_FUNC_UART);
+    if (_rts != UART_PIN_NOT_DEFINED) {
+        _fcnRts = gpio_get_function(_rts);
+        gpio_set_function(_rts, GPIO_FUNC_UART);
+    }
+    if (_cts != UART_PIN_NOT_DEFINED) {
+        _fcnCts = gpio_get_function(_cts);
+        gpio_set_function(_cts, GPIO_FUNC_UART);
+    }
+
    uart_init(_uart, baud);
    int bits, stop;
    uart_parity_t parity;
@@ -171,18 +185,6 @@ void SerialUART::begin(unsigned long baud, uint16_t config) {
        break;
    }
    uart_set_format(_uart, bits, stop, parity);
-    _fcnTx = gpio_get_function(_tx);
-    _fcnRx = gpio_get_function(_rx);
-    gpio_set_function(_tx, GPIO_FUNC_UART);
-    gpio_set_function(_rx, GPIO_FUNC_UART);
-    if (_rts != UART_PIN_NOT_DEFINED) {
-        _fcnRts = gpio_get_function(_rts);
-        gpio_set_function(_rts, GPIO_FUNC_UART);
-    }
-    if (_cts != UART_PIN_NOT_DEFINED) {
-        _fcnCts = gpio_get_function(_cts);
-        gpio_set_function(_cts, GPIO_FUNC_UART);
-    }
    uart_set_hw_flow(_uart, _rts != UART_PIN_NOT_DEFINED, _cts != UART_PIN_NOT_DEFINED);
    _writer = 0;
    _reader = 0;
@@ -200,6 +202,7 @@ void SerialUART::begin(unsigned long baud, uint16_t config) {
    } else {
        // Polling mode has no IRQs used
    }
+    _break = false;
    _running = true;
 }

@@ -288,13 +291,22 @@ int SerialUART::read() {
 }

 bool SerialUART::overflow() {
-    CoreMutex m(&_mutex);
-    if (!_running || !m) {
+    if (!_running) {
        return false;
    }
-    bool hold = _overflow;
+
+    if (_polling) {
+        _handleIRQ(false);
+    } else {
+        _pumpFIFO();
+    }
+
+    mutex_enter_blocking(&_fifoMutex);
+    bool ovf = _overflow;
    _overflow = false;
-    return hold;
+    mutex_exit(&_fifoMutex);
+
+    return ovf;
 }

 int SerialUART::available() {
@@ -365,6 +377,25 @@ SerialUART::operator bool() {
    return _running;
 }

+bool SerialUART::getBreakReceived() {
+    if (!_running) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (_polling) {
+        _handleIRQ(false);
+    } else {
+        _pumpFIFO();
+    }
+
+    mutex_enter_blocking(&_fifoMutex);
+    bool break_received = _break;
+    _break = false;
+    mutex_exit(&_fifoMutex);
+
+    return break_received;
+}
+
 void arduino::serialEvent1Run(void) {
    if (serialEvent1 && Serial1.available()) {
        serialEvent1();
@@ -390,7 +421,16 @@ void __not_in_flash_func(SerialUART::_handleIRQ)(bool inIRQ) {
    // ICR is write-to-clear
    uart_get_hw(_uart)->icr = UART_UARTICR_RTIC_BITS | UART_UARTICR_RXIC_BITS;
    while (uart_is_readable(_uart)) {
-        auto val = uart_getc(_uart);
+        uint32_t raw = uart_get_hw(_uart)->dr;
+        if (raw & 0x400) {
+            // break!
+            _break = true;
+            continue;
+        } else if (raw & 0x300) {
+            // Framing, Parity Error.  Ignore this bad char
+            continue;
+        }
+        uint8_t val = raw & 0xff;
        auto next_writer = _writer + 1;
        if (next_writer == _fifoSize) {
            next_writer = 0;
@@ -63,9 +63,18 @@ public:
    bool overflow();
    operator bool() override;

+    // ESP8266 compat
+    void setDebugOutput(bool unused) {
+        (void) unused;
+    }
+
    // Not to be called by users, only from the IRQ handler.  In public so that the C-language IQR callback can access it
    void _handleIRQ(bool inIRQ = true);

+    // Allows the user to sleep until a break is received (self-clears the flag
+    // on read)
+    bool getBreakReceived();
+
 private:
    bool _running = false;
    uart_inst_t *_uart;
@@ -76,6 +85,7 @@ private:
    mutex_t _mutex;
    bool _polling = false;
    bool _overflow;
+    bool _break;

    // Lockless, IRQ-handled circular queue
    uint32_t _writer;
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include "pico/mutex.h"
 #include "hardware/watchdog.h"
 #include "pico/unique_id.h"
+#include "hardware/resets.h"

 #ifndef DISABLE_USB_SERIAL
 // Ensure we are installed in the USB chain
@@ -174,11 +175,22 @@ SerialUSB::operator bool() {
 static bool _dtr = false;
 static bool _rts = false;
 static int _bps = 115200;
+static bool _rebooting = false;
 static void CheckSerialReset() {
-    if ((_bps == 1200) && (!_dtr)) {
+    __holdUpPendSV = 1; // Ensure we don't get swapped out by FreeRTOS
+    if (!_rebooting && (_bps == 1200) && (!_dtr)) {
+        _rebooting = true;
+        // Disable NVIC IRQ, so that we don't get bothered anymore
+        irq_set_enabled(USBCTRL_IRQ, false);
+        // Reset the whole USB hardware block
+        reset_block(RESETS_RESET_USBCTRL_BITS);
+        unreset_block(RESETS_RESET_USBCTRL_BITS);
+        // Delay a bit, so the PC can figure out that we have disconnected.
+        sleep_ms(3);
        reset_usb_boot(0, 0);
        while (1); // WDT will fire here
    }
+    __holdUpPendSV = 0;
 }

 extern "C" void tud_cdc_line_state_cb(uint8_t itf, bool dtr, bool rts) {
@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ public:
    using Print::write;
    operator bool() override;

+    // ESP8266 compat
+    void setDebugOutput(bool unused) {
+        (void) unused;
+    }
+
 private:
    bool _running = false;
 };
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ void tone(uint8_t pin, unsigned int frequency, unsigned long duration) {
        if (ret > 0) {
            newTone->alarm = ret;
        } else {
-            DEBUGCORE("ERROR: Unable to allocate timer for tone(%d, %d, %d)\n",
+            DEBUGCORE("ERROR: Unable to allocate timer for tone(%d, %d, %lu)\n",
                      pin, frequency, duration);
        }
    }
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "api/String.h"
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "_freertos.h"
 #include "pico/mutex.h"
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include "Arduino.h"

 typedef struct {
    mutex_t *src;
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ typedef struct {
 } FMMap;

 static FMMap *_map = nullptr;
-extern "C" SemaphoreHandle_t __get_freertos_mutex_for_ptr(mutex_t *m) {
+SemaphoreHandle_t __get_freertos_mutex_for_ptr(mutex_t *m, bool recursive) {
    if (!_map) {
        _map = (FMMap *)calloc(sizeof(FMMap), 16);
    }
@@ -38,10 +39,20 @@ extern "C" SemaphoreHandle_t __get_freertos_mutex_for_ptr(mutex_t *m) {
            return _map[i].dst;
        }
    }
-    // Make a new mutex
-    auto fm = __freertos_mutex_create();
+
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        if (_map[i].src == nullptr) {
+            // Make a new mutex
+            SemaphoreHandle_t fm;
+            if (recursive) {
+                fm = _freertos_recursive_mutex_create();
+            } else {
+                fm = __freertos_mutex_create();
+            }
+            if (fm == nullptr) {
+                return nullptr;
+            }
+
            _map[i].src = m;
            _map[i].dst = fm;
            return fm;
@@ -49,3 +60,45 @@ extern "C" SemaphoreHandle_t __get_freertos_mutex_for_ptr(mutex_t *m) {
    }
    return nullptr; // Need to make space for more mutex maps!
 }
+
+
+// The HW Random code needs a precise sleep_until() in order to assure it
+// grabs the ROSC bit when it wants.  Unfortunately, under FreeRTOS the
+// sleep_until() becomes imprecise and the "did I get the bit when I wanted"
+// check in the pico_rand code always fails and you get an infinite loop.
+
+// This block wraps the 2 get_rand calls to set a flag to convert
+// sleep_until() (which can do a task swap and cause bad timing) into a
+// busy wait.
+
+extern "C" {
+    static bool __inRand = false;
+
+    extern uint64_t __real_get_rand_64();
+    uint64_t __wrap_get_rand_64() {
+        if (__isFreeRTOS) {
+            rp2040.idleOtherCore();
+            __inRand = true;
+            auto r = __real_get_rand_64();
+            __inRand = false;
+            rp2040.resumeOtherCore();
+            return r;
+        } else {
+            return __real_get_rand_64();
+        }
+    }
+
+    uint32_t __wrap_get_rand_32() {
+        return (uint32_t) __wrap_get_rand_64();
+    }
+
+    extern void __real_sleep_until(absolute_time_t t);
+    void __wrap_sleep_until(absolute_time_t t) {
+        if (__inRand) {
+            busy_wait_until(t);
+        } else {
+            __real_sleep_until(t);
+        }
+    }
+
+}
@@ -41,8 +41,10 @@ extern "C" {
    extern SemaphoreHandle_t _freertos_recursive_mutex_create() __attribute__((weak));

    extern void __freertos_mutex_take(SemaphoreHandle_t mtx) __attribute__((weak));
+    extern void __freertos_mutex_take_from_isr(SemaphoreHandle_t mtx) __attribute__((weak));
    extern int __freertos_mutex_try_take(SemaphoreHandle_t mtx) __attribute__((weak));
    extern void __freertos_mutex_give(SemaphoreHandle_t mtx) __attribute__((weak));
+    extern void __freertos_mutex_give_from_isr(SemaphoreHandle_t mtx) __attribute__((weak));

    extern void __freertos_recursive_mutex_take(SemaphoreHandle_t mtx) __attribute__((weak));
    extern int __freertos_recursive_mutex_try_take(SemaphoreHandle_t mtx) __attribute__((weak));
@@ -57,8 +59,8 @@ extern "C" {
    extern void vTaskPreemptionEnable(TaskHandle_t p) __attribute__((weak));
 #endif

-    extern SemaphoreHandle_t __get_freertos_mutex_for_ptr(mutex_t *m);
 }
+extern SemaphoreHandle_t __get_freertos_mutex_for_ptr(mutex_t *m, bool recursive = false);

 // Halt the FreeRTOS PendSV task switching magic
 extern "C" int __holdUpPendSV;
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// Simple helper header to ensure pico libs support ?BT
+
+#ifndef ENABLE_CLASSIC
+#define ENABLE_CLASSIC 0
+#endif
+
+static_assert(ENABLE_CLASSIC, "This library needs Bluetooth enabled.  Use the 'Tools->IP/Bluetooth Stack' menu in the IDE to enable it.");
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+    CYW43 TCP/Ethernet wrappers
+    Copyright (c) 2023 Earle F. Philhower, III <earlephilhower@yahoo.com>
+
+    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+    Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#if defined(ARDUINO_RASPBERRY_PI_PICO_W)
+
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+extern "C" {
+#include "cyw43.h"
+#include "cyw43_stats.h"
+}
+#include "pico/cyw43_arch.h"
+#include <Arduino.h>
+
+// From cyw43_ctrl.c
+#define WIFI_JOIN_STATE_KIND_MASK (0x000f)
+#define WIFI_JOIN_STATE_ACTIVE  (0x0001)
+#define WIFI_JOIN_STATE_FAIL    (0x0002)
+#define WIFI_JOIN_STATE_NONET   (0x0003)
+#define WIFI_JOIN_STATE_BADAUTH (0x0004)
+#define WIFI_JOIN_STATE_AUTH    (0x0200)
+#define WIFI_JOIN_STATE_LINK    (0x0400)
+#define WIFI_JOIN_STATE_KEYED   (0x0800)
+#define WIFI_JOIN_STATE_ALL     (0x0e01)
+
+// The core can't directly call a library, so put in a dummy weak one to be overridden by one in lwip_cyw43 library
+extern struct netif *__getCYW43Netif() __attribute__((weak));
+struct netif *__getCYW43Netif() {
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+// CB from the cyw43 driver
+extern "C" void __wrap_cyw43_cb_process_ethernet(void *cb_data, int itf, size_t len, const uint8_t *buf) {
+    (void) cb_data;
+    (void) itf;
+    struct netif *netif = __getCYW43Netif();
+    if (netif && (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP)) {
+        struct pbuf *p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, len, PBUF_POOL);
+        if (p != nullptr) {
+            pbuf_take(p, buf, len);
+            if ((netif->input(p, netif) != ERR_OK)) {
+                pbuf_free(p);
+            }
+            CYW43_STAT_INC(PACKET_IN_COUNT);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+extern "C" void __wrap_cyw43_cb_tcpip_set_link_up(cyw43_t *self, int itf) {
+    (void) self;
+    (void) itf;
+    struct netif *netif = __getCYW43Netif();
+    if (netif) {
+        netif_set_link_up(netif);
+    }
+}
+
+extern "C" void __wrap_cyw43_cb_tcpip_set_link_down(cyw43_t *self, int itf) {
+    (void) self;
+    (void) itf;
+    struct netif *netif = __getCYW43Netif();
+    if (netif) {
+        netif_set_link_down(netif);
+    }
+    self->wifi_join_state &= ~WIFI_JOIN_STATE_ACTIVE;
+}
+
+extern "C" int __wrap_cyw43_tcpip_link_status(cyw43_t *self, int itf) {
+    struct netif *netif = __getCYW43Netif();
+    //if ((CYW43::_netif->flags & (NETIF_FLAG_UP | NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP)) == (NETIF_FLAG_UP | NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP))
+    //  Fake this since it's only used in the SDK
+    if (netif && ((netif->flags & (NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP)) == (NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP))) {
+        return CYW43_LINK_UP;
+    } else {
+        return cyw43_wifi_link_status(self, itf);
+    }
+}
+
+// CBs from the SDK, not needed here as we do TCP later in the game
+extern "C" void __wrap_cyw43_cb_tcpip_init(cyw43_t *self, int itf) {
+    (void) self;
+    (void) itf;
+}
+extern "C" void __wrap_cyw43_cb_tcpip_deinit(cyw43_t *self, int itf) {
+    (void) self;
+    (void) itf;
+}
+
+#endif
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

+#pragma once
+
 #if !defined(DEBUG_RP2040_PORT)
 #define DEBUGV(...) do { } while(0)
 #define DEBUGCORE(...) do { } while(0)
@@ -44,3 +46,7 @@
 #define DEBUGSPI(...) do { } while(0)
 #endif
 #endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern void hexdump(const void* mem, uint32_t len, uint8_t cols = 16);
+#endif
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static SemaphoreHandle_t __getFreeRTOSMutex(_LOCK_T lock) {
    } else if (l == &__lock___arc4random_mutex) {
        return __lock___arc4random_mutex_freertos;
    }
-    return nullptr;
+    return __get_freertos_mutex_for_ptr(l, false);
 }

 static SemaphoreHandle_t __getFreeRTOSRecursiveMutex(_LOCK_T lock) {
@@ -96,12 +96,18 @@ static SemaphoreHandle_t __getFreeRTOSRecursiveMutex(_LOCK_T lock) {
    } else if (l == &__lock___env_recursive_mutex) {
        return __lock___env_recursive_mutex_freertos;
    }
-    return nullptr;
+    return __get_freertos_mutex_for_ptr((mutex_t *)l, true);
 }

 void __retarget_lock_init(_LOCK_T *lock) {
    if (__freeRTOSinitted) {
-        /* Already done in initFreeRTOSMutexes() */
+        mutex_t *l = (mutex_t *)lock;
+        if ((l == &__lock___at_quick_exit_mutex) || (l == &__lock___tz_mutex) || (l == &__lock___dd_hash_mutex) || (l == &__lock___arc4random_mutex)) {
+            /* Already done in initFreeRTOSMutexes() */
+        } else {
+            // Will init the mutex as well
+            __get_freertos_mutex_for_ptr(l, false);
+        }
    } else {
        mutex_init((mutex_t*) lock);
    }
@@ -109,7 +115,13 @@ void __retarget_lock_init(_LOCK_T *lock) {

 void __retarget_lock_init_recursive(_LOCK_T *lock) {
    if (__freeRTOSinitted) {
-        /* Already done in initFreeRTOSMutexes() */
+        recursive_mutex_t *l = (recursive_mutex_t *)lock;
+        if ((l == &__lock___sinit_recursive_mutex) || (l == &__lock___sfp_recursive_mutex) || (l == &__lock___atexit_recursive_mutex) || (l == &__lock___malloc_recursive_mutex) || (l == &__lock___env_recursive_mutex)) {
+            /* Already done in initFreeRTOSMutexes() */
+        } else {
+            // Will init the mutex as well
+            __get_freertos_mutex_for_ptr((mutex_t *)l, true);
+        }
    } else {
        recursive_mutex_init((recursive_mutex_t*) lock);
    }
@@ -18,45 +18,25 @@
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

-#include "pico/mutex.h"
-#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
-#include "lwip/udp.h"
-#include "lwip/tcp.h"
-#include "lwip/dns.h"
-#include "lwip/raw.h"
-#include "lwip/timeouts.h"
-
-// Global indicator that we're inside an LWIP block
-extern "C" {
-    volatile bool __inLWIP = false;
-}
-
-auto_init_recursive_mutex(__mtxLWIP);
+#include <pico/mutex.h>
+#include <lwip/pbuf.h>
+#include <lwip/udp.h>
+#include <lwip/tcp.h>
+#include <lwip/dns.h>
+#include <lwip/raw.h>
+#include <lwip/timeouts.h>
+#include <pico/cyw43_arch.h>

 class LWIPMutex {
 public:
    LWIPMutex() {
-        noInterrupts();
-        recursive_mutex_enter_blocking(&__mtxLWIP);
-        __inLWIP = true;
-        _ref++;
-        interrupts();
+        cyw43_arch_lwip_begin();
    }

    ~LWIPMutex() {
-        noInterrupts();
-        if (0 == --_ref) {
-            __inLWIP = false;
-        }
-        recursive_mutex_exit(&__mtxLWIP);
-        interrupts();
+        cyw43_arch_lwip_end();
    }
-
-private:
-    static int _ref;
 };
-int LWIPMutex::_ref = 0;
-

 extern "C" {

@@ -275,7 +255,8 @@ extern "C" {
        return __real_udp_sendto_if(pcb, p, dst_ip, dst_port, netif);
    }

-    extern void __real_sys_check_timeouts(void);
+    // sys_check_timeouts is special case because the async process will call it.  If we're already in a timeout check, just do a noop
+    extern void __real_sys_check_timeouts();
    void __wrap_sys_check_timeouts(void) {
        LWIPMutex m;
        __real_sys_check_timeouts();
@@ -125,7 +125,6 @@ extern "C" int main() {
    }
 #endif

-#ifndef NO_USB
    if (!__isFreeRTOS) {
        if (setup1 || loop1) {
            rp2040.fifo.begin(2);
@@ -134,7 +133,6 @@ extern "C" int main() {
        }
        rp2040.fifo.registerCore();
    }
-#endif

    if (!__isFreeRTOS) {
        if (setup1 || loop1) {
@@ -172,3 +170,30 @@ extern "C" struct _reent *__wrap___getreent() {
        return _impure_ptr1;
    }
 }
+
+// ESP8266 internal debug routine
+extern void hexdump(const void* mem, uint32_t len, uint8_t cols)  __attribute__((weak));
+void hexdump(const void* mem, uint32_t len, uint8_t cols) {
+    const char* src = (const char*)mem;
+    printf("\n[HEXDUMP] Address: %p len: 0x%lX (%ld)", src, len, len);
+    while (len > 0) {
+        uint32_t linesize = cols > len ? len : cols;
+        printf("\n[%p] 0x%04x: ", src, (int)(src - (const char*)mem));
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < linesize; i++) {
+            printf("%02x ", *(src + i));
+        }
+        printf("  ");
+        for (uint32_t i = linesize; i < cols; i++) {
+            printf("   ");
+        }
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < linesize; i++) {
+            unsigned char c = *(src + i);
+            putc(isprint(c) ? c : '.', stdout);
+        }
+        src += linesize;
+        len -= linesize;
+    }
+    printf("\n");
+}
+
+const String emptyString = "";
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/*
+    Copyright (c) 2023 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
+
+    SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+*/
+
+#if defined(ARDUINO_RASPBERRY_PI_PICO_W)
+#include <btstack.h>
+#include <pico/btstack_flash_bank.h>
+#include <hardware/flash.h>
+#include <hardware/sync.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <Arduino.h>
+
+const uint8_t __bluetooth_tlv[8192] __attribute__((aligned(4096))) = { 0 };
+extern const uint8_t __flash_binary_start;
+
+#undef PICO_FLASH_BANK_TOTAL_SIZE
+#undef PICO_FLASH_BANK_STORAGE_OFFSET
+#define PICO_FLASH_BANK_TOTAL_SIZE sizeof(__bluetooth_tlv)
+#define PICO_FLASH_BANK_STORAGE_OFFSET ((unsigned int)(__bluetooth_tlv - &__flash_binary_start))
+
+#if 0
+// Check sizes
+static_assert(PICO_FLASH_BANK_TOTAL_SIZE % (FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE * 2) == 0, "PICO_FLASH_BANK_TOTAL_SIZE invalid");
+static_assert(PICO_FLASH_BANK_TOTAL_SIZE <= PICO_FLASH_SIZE_BYTES, "PICO_FLASH_BANK_TOTAL_SIZE too big");
+static_assert(PICO_FLASH_BANK_STORAGE_OFFSET + PICO_FLASH_BANK_TOTAL_SIZE <= PICO_FLASH_SIZE_BYTES, "PICO_FLASH_BANK_TOTAL_SIZE too big");
+#endif
+
+// Size of one bank
+#define PICO_FLASH_BANK_SIZE (PICO_FLASH_BANK_TOTAL_SIZE / 2)
+
+#if 0
+#define DEBUG_PRINT(format,args...) printf(format, ## args)
+#else
+#define DEBUG_PRINT(...)
+#endif
+
+static uint32_t pico_flash_bank_get_size(void * context) {
+    (void)(context);
+    return PICO_FLASH_BANK_SIZE;
+}
+
+static uint32_t pico_flash_bank_get_alignment(void * context) {
+    (void)(context);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static void pico_flash_bank_erase(void * context, int bank) {
+    (void)(context);
+    DEBUG_PRINT("erase: bank %d\n", bank);
+    noInterrupts();
+    rp2040.idleOtherCore();
+    flash_range_erase(PICO_FLASH_BANK_STORAGE_OFFSET + (PICO_FLASH_BANK_SIZE * bank), PICO_FLASH_BANK_SIZE);
+    rp2040.resumeOtherCore();
+    interrupts();
+}
+
+static void pico_flash_bank_read(void *context, int bank, uint32_t offset, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t size) {
+    (void)(context);
+    DEBUG_PRINT("read: bank %d offset %u size %u\n", bank, offset, size);
+
+    assert(bank <= 1);
+    if (bank > 1) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert(offset < PICO_FLASH_BANK_SIZE);
+    if (offset >= PICO_FLASH_BANK_SIZE) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert((offset + size) <= PICO_FLASH_BANK_SIZE);
+    if ((offset + size) > PICO_FLASH_BANK_SIZE) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Flash is xip
+    memcpy(buffer, (void *)(XIP_BASE + PICO_FLASH_BANK_STORAGE_OFFSET + (PICO_FLASH_BANK_SIZE * bank) + offset), size);
+}
+
+static void pico_flash_bank_write(void * context, int bank, uint32_t offset, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t size) {
+    (void)(context);
+    DEBUG_PRINT("write: bank %d offset %u size %u\n", bank, offset, size);
+
+    assert(bank <= 1);
+    if (bank > 1) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert(offset < PICO_FLASH_BANK_SIZE);
+    if (offset >= PICO_FLASH_BANK_SIZE) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    assert((offset + size) <= PICO_FLASH_BANK_SIZE);
+    if ((offset + size) > PICO_FLASH_BANK_SIZE) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (size == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // calc bank start position
+    const uint32_t bank_start_pos = PICO_FLASH_BANK_STORAGE_OFFSET + (PICO_FLASH_BANK_SIZE * bank);
+
+    // Calculate first and last page in the bank
+    const uint32_t first_page = offset / FLASH_PAGE_SIZE;
+    const uint32_t last_page = (offset + size + FLASH_PAGE_SIZE - 1) / FLASH_PAGE_SIZE;
+
+    // Now we only care about the offset in the first page
+    offset %= FLASH_PAGE_SIZE;
+
+    // Amount of data we've copied
+    uint32_t data_pos = 0;
+    uint32_t size_left = size;
+
+    // Write all the pages required
+    for (uint32_t page = first_page; page < last_page; page++) {
+        uint8_t page_data[FLASH_PAGE_SIZE];
+
+        assert(data_pos < size && size_left <= size);
+
+        // Copy data we're not going to overwrite in the first page
+        if (page == first_page && offset > 0) {
+            memcpy(page_data,
+                   (void *)(XIP_BASE + bank_start_pos + (page * FLASH_PAGE_SIZE)),
+                   offset);
+        }
+
+        // Copy the data we're not going to overwrite in the last page
+        if (page == last_page - 1 && (offset + size_left) < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE) {
+            memcpy(page_data + offset + size_left,
+                   (void *)(XIP_BASE + bank_start_pos + (page * FLASH_PAGE_SIZE) + offset + size_left),
+                   FLASH_PAGE_SIZE - offset - size_left);
+        }
+
+        // Now copy the new data into the page
+        const uint32_t size_to_copy = MIN(size_left, FLASH_PAGE_SIZE - offset);
+        memcpy(page_data + offset, data + data_pos, size_to_copy);
+
+        data_pos += size_to_copy;
+        size_left -= size_to_copy;
+
+        // zero offset for the following pages
+        offset = 0;
+
+        // Now program the entire page
+        noInterrupts();
+        rp2040.idleOtherCore();
+        flash_range_program(bank_start_pos + (page * FLASH_PAGE_SIZE), page_data, FLASH_PAGE_SIZE);
+        rp2040.resumeOtherCore();
+        interrupts();
+    }
+}
+
+static const hal_flash_bank_t pico_flash_bank_instance_obj = {
+    /* uint32_t (*get_size)(..) */ 		 &pico_flash_bank_get_size,
+    /* uint32_t (*get_alignment)(..); */ &pico_flash_bank_get_alignment,
+    /* void (*erase)(..);    */ 		 &pico_flash_bank_erase,
+    /* void (*read)(..);      */ 		 &pico_flash_bank_read,
+    /* void (*write)(..);     */ 		 &pico_flash_bank_write,
+};
+
+extern "C" {
+    const hal_flash_bank_t *pico_flash_bank_instance(void) {
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+        // Check we're not overlapping the binary in flash
+        //extern char __flash_binary_end;
+        //    assert((uintptr_t)&__flash_binary_end - XIP_BASE <= PICO_FLASH_BANK_STORAGE_OFFSET);
+#endif
+
+        return &pico_flash_bank_instance_obj;
+    }
+}
+#endif
@@ -1,348 +0,0 @@
-/*
-    Copyright (c) 2022 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
-
-    SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
-*/
-
-// Taken from the Pico-SDK v1.4.0 and hacked by EFP3 to allow overriding the LWIP setup
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#include "pico/cyw43_arch.h"
-#include "pico/mutex.h"
-#include "pico/sem.h"
-
-#include "hardware/gpio.h"
-#include "hardware/irq.h"
-
-#include "cyw43_stats.h"
-
-#include <lwip/init.h>
-#include "lwip/timeouts.h"
-
-#ifndef CYW43_PIN_WL_HOST_WAKE
-#define CYW43_PIN_WL_HOST_WAKE 24
-#endif
-
-#ifndef CYW43_PIN_WL_REG_ON
-#define CYW43_PIN_WL_REG_ON 23
-#endif
-
-#ifndef CYW43_WL_GPIO_COUNT
-#define CYW43_WL_GPIO_COUNT 3
-#endif
-
-#ifndef CYW43_WL_GPIO_LED_PIN
-#define CYW43_WL_GPIO_LED_PIN 0
-#endif
-
-extern volatile bool __inLWIP;
-
-// note same code
-#if PICO_CYW43_ARCH_THREADSAFE_BACKGROUND
-
-#if PICO_CYW43_ARCH_THREADSAFE_BACKGROUND && CYW43_LWIP && !NO_SYS
-#error PICO_CYW43_ARCH_THREADSAFE_BACKGROUND requires lwIP NO_SYS=1
-#endif
-#if PICO_CYW43_ARCH_THREADSAFE_BACKGROUND && CYW43_LWIP && MEM_LIBC_MALLOC
-#error MEM_LIBC_MALLOC is incompatible with PICO_CYW43_ARCH_THREADSAFE_BACKGROUND
-#endif
-// todo right now we are now always doing a cyw43_dispatch along with a lwip one when hopping cores in low_prio_irq_schedule_dispatch
-
-#ifndef CYW43_SLEEP_CHECK_MS
-#define CYW43_SLEEP_CHECK_MS 50 // How often to run lwip callback
-#endif
-static alarm_id_t periodic_alarm = -1;
-
-static inline uint recursive_mutex_enter_count(recursive_mutex_t *mutex) {
-    return mutex->enter_count;
-}
-
-static inline lock_owner_id_t recursive_mutex_owner(recursive_mutex_t *mutex) {
-    return mutex->owner;
-}
-
-#define CYW43_GPIO_IRQ_HANDLER_PRIORITY 0x40
-
-enum {
-    CYW43_DISPATCH_SLOT_CYW43 = 0,
-    CYW43_DISPATCH_SLOT_ADAPTER,
-    CYW43_DISPATCH_SLOT_ENUM_COUNT
-};
-#ifndef CYW43_DISPATCH_SLOT_COUNT
-#define CYW43_DISPATCH_SLOT_COUNT CYW43_DISPATCH_SLOT_ENUM_COUNT
-#endif
-
-typedef void (*low_prio_irq_dispatch_t)(void);
-static void low_prio_irq_schedule_dispatch(size_t slot, low_prio_irq_dispatch_t f);
-
-static uint8_t cyw43_core_num;
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-static bool in_low_priority_irq;
-#endif
-static uint8_t low_priority_irq_num;
-static bool low_priority_irq_missed;
-static low_prio_irq_dispatch_t low_priority_irq_dispatch_slots[CYW43_DISPATCH_SLOT_COUNT];
-static recursive_mutex_t cyw43_mutex;
-semaphore_t cyw43_irq_sem;
-
-// Called in low priority pendsv interrupt only to do lwip processing and check cyw43 sleep
-static void periodic_worker(void) {
-#if CYW43_USE_STATS && LWIP_SYS_CHECK_MS
-    static uint32_t counter;
-    if (counter++ % (30000 / LWIP_SYS_CHECK_MS) == 0) {
-        cyw43_dump_stats();
-    }
-#endif
-
-    CYW43_STAT_INC(LWIP_RUN_COUNT);
-    //#if CYW43_LWIP
-    if (!__inLWIP) {
-        sys_check_timeouts();
-    }
-    //#endif
-    if (cyw43_poll) {
-        if (cyw43_sleep > 0) {
-            if (--cyw43_sleep == 0) {
-                low_prio_irq_schedule_dispatch(CYW43_DISPATCH_SLOT_CYW43, cyw43_poll);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// Regular callback to get lwip to check for timeouts
-static int64_t periodic_alarm_handler(__unused alarm_id_t id, __unused void *user_data) {
-    // Do lwip processing in low priority pendsv interrupt
-    low_prio_irq_schedule_dispatch(CYW43_DISPATCH_SLOT_ADAPTER, periodic_worker);
-    return CYW43_SLEEP_CHECK_MS * 1000;
-}
-
-void cyw43_await_background_or_timeout_us(uint32_t timeout_us) {
-    // if we are called from within an IRQ, then don't wait (we are only ever called in a polling loop)
-    if (!__get_current_exception()) {
-        sem_acquire_timeout_us(&cyw43_irq_sem, timeout_us);
-    }
-}
-
-// GPIO interrupt handler to tell us there's cyw43 has work to do
-static void gpio_irq_handler(void) {
-    uint32_t events = gpio_get_irq_event_mask(CYW43_PIN_WL_HOST_WAKE);
-    if (events & GPIO_IRQ_LEVEL_HIGH) {
-        // As we use a high level interrupt, it will go off forever until it's serviced
-        // So disable the interrupt until this is done. It's re-enabled again by CYW43_POST_POLL_HOOK
-        // which is called at the end of cyw43_poll_func
-        gpio_set_irq_enabled(CYW43_PIN_WL_HOST_WAKE, GPIO_IRQ_LEVEL_HIGH, false);
-        // also clear the force bit which we use to progratically cause this handler to fire (on the right core)
-        io_irq_ctrl_hw_t *irq_ctrl_base = get_core_num() ?
-                                          &iobank0_hw->proc1_irq_ctrl : &iobank0_hw->proc0_irq_ctrl;
-        hw_clear_bits(&irq_ctrl_base->intf[CYW43_PIN_WL_HOST_WAKE / 8], GPIO_IRQ_LEVEL_HIGH << (4 * (CYW43_PIN_WL_HOST_WAKE & 7)));
-        low_prio_irq_schedule_dispatch(CYW43_DISPATCH_SLOT_CYW43, cyw43_poll);
-        CYW43_STAT_INC(IRQ_COUNT);
-    }
-}
-
-// Low priority interrupt handler to perform background processing
-static void low_priority_irq_handler(void) {
-    assert(cyw43_core_num == get_core_num());
-    if (recursive_mutex_try_enter(&cyw43_mutex, NULL)) {
-        if (recursive_mutex_enter_count(&cyw43_mutex) != 1) {
-            low_priority_irq_missed = true;
-            CYW43_STAT_INC(PENDSV_DISABLED_COUNT);
-        } else {
-            CYW43_STAT_INC(PENDSV_RUN_COUNT);
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-            in_low_priority_irq = true;
-#endif
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < count_of(low_priority_irq_dispatch_slots); i++) {
-                if (low_priority_irq_dispatch_slots[i] != NULL) {
-                    low_prio_irq_dispatch_t f = low_priority_irq_dispatch_slots[i];
-                    low_priority_irq_dispatch_slots[i] = NULL;
-                    f();
-                }
-            }
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-            in_low_priority_irq = false;
-#endif
-        }
-        recursive_mutex_exit(&cyw43_mutex);
-    } else {
-        CYW43_STAT_INC(PENDSV_DISABLED_COUNT);
-        low_priority_irq_missed = true;
-    }
-    sem_release(&cyw43_irq_sem);
-}
-
-static bool low_prio_irq_init(uint8_t priority) {
-    assert(get_core_num() == cyw43_core_num);
-    int irq = user_irq_claim_unused(false);
-    if (irq < 0) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    low_priority_irq_num = (uint8_t) irq;
-    irq_set_exclusive_handler(low_priority_irq_num, low_priority_irq_handler);
-    irq_set_enabled(low_priority_irq_num, true);
-    irq_set_priority(low_priority_irq_num, priority);
-    return true;
-}
-
-static void low_prio_irq_deinit(void) {
-    if (low_priority_irq_num > 0) {
-        irq_set_enabled(low_priority_irq_num, false);
-        irq_remove_handler(low_priority_irq_num, low_priority_irq_handler);
-        user_irq_unclaim(low_priority_irq_num);
-        low_priority_irq_num = 0;
-    }
-}
-
-int cyw43_arch_init(void) {
-    cyw43_core_num = get_core_num();
-    recursive_mutex_init(&cyw43_mutex);
-    cyw43_init(&cyw43_state);
-    sem_init(&cyw43_irq_sem, 0, 1);
-
-    // Start regular lwip callback to handle timeouts
-    periodic_alarm = add_alarm_in_us(CYW43_SLEEP_CHECK_MS * 1000, periodic_alarm_handler, NULL, true);
-    if (periodic_alarm < 0) {
-        return PICO_ERROR_GENERIC;
-    }
-
-    gpio_add_raw_irq_handler_with_order_priority(IO_IRQ_BANK0, gpio_irq_handler, CYW43_GPIO_IRQ_HANDLER_PRIORITY);
-    gpio_set_irq_enabled(CYW43_PIN_WL_HOST_WAKE, GPIO_IRQ_LEVEL_HIGH, true);
-    irq_set_enabled(IO_IRQ_BANK0, true);
-
-    lwip_init();
-
-    // start low priority handler (no background work is done before this)
-    bool ok = low_prio_irq_init(PICO_LOWEST_IRQ_PRIORITY);
-    if (!ok) {
-        cyw43_arch_deinit();
-        return PICO_ERROR_GENERIC;
-    }
-    return PICO_OK;
-}
-
-void cyw43_arch_deinit(void) {
-    if (periodic_alarm >= 0) {
-        cancel_alarm(periodic_alarm);
-        periodic_alarm = -1;
-    }
-    gpio_set_irq_enabled(CYW43_PIN_WL_HOST_WAKE, GPIO_IRQ_LEVEL_HIGH, false);
-    gpio_remove_raw_irq_handler(IO_IRQ_BANK0, gpio_irq_handler);
-    low_prio_irq_deinit();
-}
-
-void cyw43_post_poll_hook(void) {
-    gpio_set_irq_enabled(CYW43_PIN_WL_HOST_WAKE, GPIO_IRQ_LEVEL_HIGH, true);
-}
-
-// This is called in the gpio and low_prio_irq interrupts and on either core
-static void low_prio_irq_schedule_dispatch(size_t slot, low_prio_irq_dispatch_t f) {
-    assert(slot < count_of(low_priority_irq_dispatch_slots));
-    low_priority_irq_dispatch_slots[slot] = f;
-    if (cyw43_core_num == get_core_num()) {
-        //on same core, can dispatch directly
-        irq_set_pending(low_priority_irq_num);
-    } else {
-        // on wrong core, so force via GPIO IRQ which itself calls this method for the CYW43 slot.
-        // since the CYW43 slot always uses the same function, this is fine with the addition of an
-        // extra (but harmless) CYW43 slot call when another SLOT is invoked.
-        // We could do better, but would have to track why the IRQ was called.
-        io_irq_ctrl_hw_t *irq_ctrl_base = cyw43_core_num ?
-                                          &iobank0_hw->proc1_irq_ctrl : &iobank0_hw->proc0_irq_ctrl;
-        hw_set_bits(&irq_ctrl_base->intf[CYW43_PIN_WL_HOST_WAKE / 8], GPIO_IRQ_LEVEL_HIGH << (4 * (CYW43_PIN_WL_HOST_WAKE & 7)));
-    }
-}
-
-void cyw43_schedule_internal_poll_dispatch(void (*func)(void)) {
-    low_prio_irq_schedule_dispatch(CYW43_DISPATCH_SLOT_CYW43, func);
-}
-
-// Prevent background processing in pensv and access by the other core
-// These methods are called in pensv context and on either core
-// They can be called recursively
-void cyw43_thread_enter(void) {
-    // Lock the other core and stop low_prio_irq running
-    recursive_mutex_enter_blocking(&cyw43_mutex);
-}
-
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-void cyw43_thread_lock_check(void) {
-    // Lock the other core and stop low_prio_irq running
-    if (recursive_mutex_enter_count(&cyw43_mutex) < 1 || recursive_mutex_owner(&cyw43_mutex) != lock_get_caller_owner_id()) {
-        panic("cyw43_thread_lock_check failed");
-    }
-}
-#endif
-
-// Re-enable background processing
-void cyw43_thread_exit(void) {
-    // Run low_prio_irq if needed
-    if (1 == recursive_mutex_enter_count(&cyw43_mutex)) {
-        // note the outer release of the mutex is not via cyw43_exit in the low_priority_irq case (it is a direct mutex exit)
-        assert(!in_low_priority_irq);
-        //        if (low_priority_irq_missed) {
-        //            low_priority_irq_missed = false;
-        if (low_priority_irq_dispatch_slots[CYW43_DISPATCH_SLOT_CYW43]) {
-            low_prio_irq_schedule_dispatch(CYW43_DISPATCH_SLOT_CYW43, cyw43_poll);
-        }
-        //        }
-    }
-    recursive_mutex_exit(&cyw43_mutex);
-}
-
-
-static void cyw43_delay_until(absolute_time_t until) {
-    // sleep can be called in IRQs, so there's not much we can do there
-    if (__get_current_exception()) {
-        busy_wait_until(until);
-    } else {
-        sleep_until(until);
-    }
-}
-
-void cyw43_delay_ms(uint32_t ms) {
-    cyw43_delay_until(make_timeout_time_ms(ms));
-}
-
-void cyw43_delay_us(uint32_t us) {
-    cyw43_delay_until(make_timeout_time_us(us));
-}
-
-void cyw43_arch_poll() {
-    // should not be necessary
-    //    if (cyw43_poll) {
-    //        low_prio_irq_schedule_dispatch(CYW43_DISPATCH_SLOT_CYW43, cyw43_poll);
-    //    }
-}
-
-#ifdef ARDUINO_RASPBERRY_PI_PICO_W
-void __attribute__((weak)) cyw43_cb_tcpip_init(cyw43_t *self, int itf);
-void cyw43_cb_tcpip_init(cyw43_t *self, int itf) {
-    (void) self;
-    (void) itf;
-}
-void __attribute__((weak)) cyw43_cb_tcpip_deinit(cyw43_t *self, int itf);
-void cyw43_cb_tcpip_deinit(cyw43_t *self, int itf) {
-    (void) self;
-    (void) itf;
-}
-void __attribute__((weak)) cyw43_cb_tcpip_set_link_up(cyw43_t *self, int itf);
-void cyw43_cb_tcpip_set_link_up(cyw43_t *self, int itf) {
-    (void) self;
-    (void) itf;
-}
-void __attribute__((weak)) cyw43_cb_tcpip_set_link_down(cyw43_t *self, int itf);
-void cyw43_cb_tcpip_set_link_down(cyw43_t *self, int itf) {
-    (void) self;
-    (void) itf;
-}
-void __attribute__((weak)) cyw43_cb_process_ethernet(void *cb_data, int itf, size_t len, const uint8_t *buf);
-void cyw43_cb_process_ethernet(void *cb_data, int itf, size_t len, const uint8_t *buf) {
-    (void) cb_data;
-    (void) itf;
-    (void) len;
-    (void) buf;
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+    Expost absolute mouse HID descriptor and report
+    Taken from @tobozo PR https://github.com/hathach/tinyusb/pull/1363
+    TODO - remove once that PR merged with TinyUSB
+
+    Copyright (c) 2023 Earle F. Philhower, III <earlephilhower@yahoo.com>
+
+    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+    Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "tusb.h"
+#include "class/hid/hid_device.h"
+
+// Absolute Mouse: same as the Standard (relative) Mouse Report but
+// with int16_t instead of int8_t for X and Y coordinates.
+typedef struct TU_ATTR_PACKED {
+    uint8_t buttons; /**< buttons mask for currently pressed buttons in the mouse. */
+    int16_t x;       /**< Current x position of the mouse. */
+    int16_t y;       /**< Current y position of the mouse. */
+    int8_t wheel;    /**< Current delta wheel movement on the mouse. */
+    int8_t pan;      // using AC Pan
+} hid_abs_mouse_report_t;
+
+
+// Absolute Mouse Report Descriptor Template
+#define TUD_HID_REPORT_DESC_ABSMOUSE(...) \
+  HID_USAGE_PAGE ( HID_USAGE_PAGE_DESKTOP      )                   ,\
+  HID_USAGE      ( HID_USAGE_DESKTOP_MOUSE     )                   ,\
+  HID_COLLECTION ( HID_COLLECTION_APPLICATION  )                   ,\
+    /* Report ID if any */\
+    __VA_ARGS__ \
+    HID_USAGE      ( HID_USAGE_DESKTOP_POINTER )                   ,\
+    HID_COLLECTION ( HID_COLLECTION_PHYSICAL   )                   ,\
+      HID_USAGE_PAGE  ( HID_USAGE_PAGE_BUTTON  )                   ,\
+        HID_USAGE_MIN   ( 1                                      ) ,\
+        HID_USAGE_MAX   ( 5                                      ) ,\
+        HID_LOGICAL_MIN ( 0                                      ) ,\
+        HID_LOGICAL_MAX ( 1                                      ) ,\
+        /* Left, Right, Middle, Backward, Forward buttons */ \
+        HID_REPORT_COUNT( 5                                      ) ,\
+        HID_REPORT_SIZE ( 1                                      ) ,\
+        HID_INPUT       ( HID_DATA | HID_VARIABLE | HID_ABSOLUTE ) ,\
+        /* 3 bit padding */ \
+        HID_REPORT_COUNT( 1                                      ) ,\
+        HID_REPORT_SIZE ( 3                                      ) ,\
+        HID_INPUT       ( HID_CONSTANT                           ) ,\
+      HID_USAGE_PAGE  ( HID_USAGE_PAGE_DESKTOP )                   ,\
+        /* X, Y absolute position [0, 32767] */ \
+        HID_USAGE       ( HID_USAGE_DESKTOP_X                    ) ,\
+        HID_USAGE       ( HID_USAGE_DESKTOP_Y                    ) ,\
+        HID_LOGICAL_MIN  ( 0x00                                ) ,\
+        HID_LOGICAL_MAX_N( 0x7FFF, 2                           ) ,\
+        HID_REPORT_SIZE  ( 16                                  ) ,\
+        HID_REPORT_COUNT ( 2                                   ) ,\
+        HID_INPUT       ( HID_DATA | HID_VARIABLE | HID_ABSOLUTE ) ,\
+        /* Vertical wheel scroll [-127, 127] */ \
+        HID_USAGE       ( HID_USAGE_DESKTOP_WHEEL                )  ,\
+        HID_LOGICAL_MIN ( 0x81                                   )  ,\
+        HID_LOGICAL_MAX ( 0x7f                                   )  ,\
+        HID_REPORT_COUNT( 1                                      )  ,\
+        HID_REPORT_SIZE ( 8                                      )  ,\
+        HID_INPUT       ( HID_DATA | HID_VARIABLE | HID_RELATIVE )  ,\
+      HID_USAGE_PAGE  ( HID_USAGE_PAGE_CONSUMER ), \
+       /* Horizontal wheel scroll [-127, 127] */ \
+        HID_USAGE_N     ( HID_USAGE_CONSUMER_AC_PAN, 2           ), \
+        HID_LOGICAL_MIN ( 0x81                                   ), \
+        HID_LOGICAL_MAX ( 0x7f                                   ), \
+        HID_REPORT_COUNT( 1                                      ), \
+        HID_REPORT_SIZE ( 8                                      ), \
+        HID_INPUT       ( HID_DATA | HID_VARIABLE | HID_RELATIVE ), \
+    HID_COLLECTION_END                                            , \
+  HID_COLLECTION_END \
+
+
+static inline bool tud_hid_abs_mouse_report(uint8_t report_id,
+        uint8_t buttons, int16_t x, int16_t y, int8_t vertical, int8_t horizontal) {
+    hid_abs_mouse_report_t report = {
+        .buttons = buttons,
+        .x       = x,
+        .y       = y,
+        .wheel   = vertical,
+        .pan     = horizontal
+    };
+
+    return tud_hid_n_report(0, report_id, &report, sizeof(report));
+}
+
@@ -26,9 +26,12 @@
 #include <hardware/pll.h>
 #include <hardware/adc.h>

+void __clearADCPin(pin_size_t p);
+
 static uint32_t analogScale = 255;
 static uint32_t analogFreq = 1000;
 static uint32_t pwmInitted = 0;
+static bool scaleInitted = false;
 static bool adcInitted = false;
 static uint16_t analogWritePseudoScale = 1;
 static uint16_t analogWriteSlowScale = 1;
@@ -40,15 +43,16 @@ extern "C" void analogWriteFreq(uint32_t freq) {
        return;
    }
    if (freq < 100) {
-        DEBUGCORE("ERROR: analogWriteFreq too low (%d)\n", freq);
+        DEBUGCORE("ERROR: analogWriteFreq too low (%lu)\n", freq);
        analogFreq = 100;
    } else if (freq > 10'000'000) {
-        DEBUGCORE("ERROR: analogWriteFreq too high (%d)\n", freq);
+        DEBUGCORE("ERROR: analogWriteFreq too high (%lu)\n", freq);
        analogFreq = 10'000'000;
    } else {
        analogFreq = freq;
    }
    pwmInitted = 0;
+    scaleInitted = false;
 }

 extern "C" void analogWriteRange(uint32_t range) {
@@ -58,8 +62,9 @@ extern "C" void analogWriteRange(uint32_t range) {
    if ((range >= 3) && (range <= 65535)) {
        analogScale = range;
        pwmInitted = 0;
+        scaleInitted = false;
    } else {
-        DEBUGCORE("ERROR: analogWriteRange out of range (%d)\n", range);
+        DEBUGCORE("ERROR: analogWriteRange out of range (%lu)\n", range);
    }
 }

@@ -78,26 +83,30 @@ extern "C" void analogWrite(pin_size_t pin, int val) {
        DEBUGCORE("ERROR: Illegal analogWrite pin (%d)\n", pin);
        return;
    }
-    if (!(pwmInitted & (1 << pin))) {
+    __clearADCPin(pin);
+    if (!scaleInitted) {
        // For low frequencies, we need to scale the output max value up to achieve lower periods
        analogWritePseudoScale = 1;
        while (((clock_get_hz(clk_sys) / ((float)analogScale * analogFreq)) > 255.0) && (analogScale < 32678)) {
            analogWritePseudoScale++;
            analogScale *= 2;
-            DEBUGCORE("Adjusting analogWrite values PS=%d, scale=%d\n", analogWritePseudoScale, analogScale);
+            DEBUGCORE("Adjusting analogWrite values PS=%d, scale=%lu\n", analogWritePseudoScale, analogScale);
        }
        // For high frequencies, we need to scale the output max value down to actually hit the frequency target
        analogWriteSlowScale = 1;
        while (((clock_get_hz(clk_sys) / ((float)analogScale * analogFreq)) < 1.0) && (analogScale >= 6)) {
            analogWriteSlowScale++;
            analogScale /= 2;
-            DEBUGCORE("Adjusting analogWrite values SS=%d, scale=%d\n", analogWriteSlowScale, analogScale);
+            DEBUGCORE("Adjusting analogWrite values SS=%d, scale=%lu\n", analogWriteSlowScale, analogScale);
        }
+        scaleInitted = true;
+    }
+    if (!(pwmInitted & (1 << pwm_gpio_to_slice_num(pin)))) {
        pwm_config c = pwm_get_default_config();
        pwm_config_set_clkdiv(&c, clock_get_hz(clk_sys) / ((float)analogScale * analogFreq));
        pwm_config_set_wrap(&c, analogScale - 1);
        pwm_init(pwm_gpio_to_slice_num(pin), &c, true);
-        pwmInitted |= 1 << pin;
+        pwmInitted |= 1 << pwm_gpio_to_slice_num(pin);
    }

    val <<= analogWritePseudoScale;
@@ -114,7 +123,13 @@ extern "C" void analogWrite(pin_size_t pin, int val) {
 }

 auto_init_mutex(_adcMutex);
-static int _readBits = 10;
+static uint8_t _readBits = 10;
+static uint8_t _lastADCMux = 0;
+static uint32_t _adcGPIOInit = 0;
+
+void __clearADCPin(pin_size_t p) {
+    _adcGPIOInit &= ~(1 << p);
+}

 extern "C" int analogRead(pin_size_t pin) {
    CoreMutex m(&_adcMutex);
@@ -130,12 +145,18 @@ extern "C" int analogRead(pin_size_t pin) {
        adc_init();
        adcInitted = true;
    }
-    adc_gpio_init(pin);
-    adc_select_input(pin - minPin);
+    if (!(_adcGPIOInit & (1 << pin))) {
+        adc_gpio_init(pin);
+        _adcGPIOInit |= 1 << pin;
+    }
+    if (_lastADCMux != pin) {
+        adc_select_input(pin - minPin);
+        _lastADCMux = pin;
+    }
    return (_readBits < 12) ? adc_read() >> (12 - _readBits) : adc_read() << (_readBits - 12);
 }

-extern "C" float analogReadTemp() {
+extern "C" float analogReadTemp(float vref) {
    CoreMutex m(&_adcMutex);

    if (!m) {
@@ -145,12 +166,13 @@ extern "C" float analogReadTemp() {
        adc_init();
        adcInitted = true;
    }
+    _lastADCMux = 0;
    adc_set_temp_sensor_enabled(true);
    delay(1); // Allow things to settle.  Without this, readings can be erratic
    adc_select_input(4); // Temperature sensor
    int v = adc_read();
    adc_set_temp_sensor_enabled(false);
-    float t = 27.0f - ((v * 3.3f / 4096.0f) - 0.706f) / 0.001721f; // From the datasheet
+    float t = 27.0f - ((v * vref / 4096.0f) - 0.706f) / 0.001721f; // From the datasheet
    return t;
 }

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 #include "Arduino.h"
 #include <hardware/gpio.h>

+extern void __clearADCPin(pin_size_t p);
+
 static PinMode _pm[30];

 extern "C" void pinMode(pin_size_t ulPin, PinMode ulMode) __attribute__((weak, alias("__pinMode")));
@@ -75,6 +77,10 @@ extern "C" void __pinMode(pin_size_t ulPin, PinMode ulMode) {
        return;
    }
    _pm[ulPin] = ulMode;
+
+    if ((ulPin >= std::min(A0, A3)) && (ulPin <= std::max(A0, A3))) {
+        __clearADCPin(ulPin);
+    }
 }

 extern "C" void digitalWrite(pin_size_t ulPin, PinStatus ulVal) __attribute__((weak, alias("__digitalWrite")));
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static std::map<pin_size_t, CBInfo> _map;
 void _gpioInterruptDispatcher(uint gpio, uint32_t events) {
    (void) events;
    // Only need to lock around the std::map check, not the whole IRQ callback
-    CoreMutex m(&_irqMutex);
+    CoreMutex m(&_irqMutex, (FromISR | DebugEnable));
    if (m) {
        auto irq = _map.find(gpio);
        if (irq != _map.end()) {
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ void attachInterruptParam(pin_size_t pin, voidFuncPtrParam callback, PinStatus m
    default:      return;  // ERROR
    }
    noInterrupts();
-    detachInterrupt(pin);
+    _detachInterruptInternal(pin);
    CBInfo cb(callback, param);
    _map.insert({pin, cb});
    gpio_set_irq_enabled_with_callback(pin, events, true, _gpioInterruptDispatcher);
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+ADC Input Library
+=================
+
+The ADC pins can be sampled and recorded by an application using the same
+interface as the I2S or PWM Audio libraries.  This allows analog devices which
+need to be periodically sampled to be read by applications, easily, such as:
+
+* Analog electret microphones
+
+* Potentiometers
+
+* Light dependent resistors (LDR), etc.
+
+
+Up to 4 analog samples can be recorded by the hardware (``A0`` ... ``A4``), and all
+recording is done at 16-bit levels (but be aware that the ADC in the Pico will only
+ever return values between 0...4095).
+
+The interface for the ``ADCInput`` device is very similar to the ``I2S`` input
+device, and most code can be ported simply by instantiating a ``ADCInput``
+object in lieu of an ``I2S`` input object and choosing the pins to record.
+
+Since this uses the ADC hardware, no ``analogRead`` or ``analogReadTemp`` calls are
+allowed while in use.
+
+ADC Input API
+-------------
+
+ADCInput(pin0 [, pin1, pin2, pin3])
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Creates an ADC input object which will record the pins specified in the code.
+Only pins ``A0`` ... ``A4`` can be used, and they must be specified in increasing
+order (i.e. ``ADCInput(A0, A1);`` is valid, but ``ADCInput(A1, A0)`` is not.
+
+bool setBuffers(size_t buffers, size_t bufferWords)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Set the number of DMA buffers and their size in 32-bit words.  Call before
+``ADCInput::begin()``.
+
+When running at high sample rates, it is recommended to increase the
+``bufferWords`` to 32 or higher (i.e. ``adcinput.setBuffers(4, 32);`` ).
+
+bool setPins(pin_size_t pin [, pin1, pin2, pin3])
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Adjusts the pin to record.  Only legal before ``ADCInput::begin()``.
+
+bool setFrequency(long sampleRate)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Sets the ADC sampling frequency, but does not start recording (however if the
+device was already running, it will continue to run at the new frequency).  Note
+that every pin requested will be sampled at this frequency, one after the other.
+That is, if you have code like this:
+
+.. code:: cpp
+
+    ADCInput adc(A0, A1);
+    adc.setFrequency(1000);
+
+``A0`` will be sampled at 0ms, 1ms, 2ms, etc. and ``A1`` will be sampled at 0.5ms
+1.5ms, 2.5ms, etc.  Each input is sampled at the proper frequency but offset in time
+since there is only one active ADC at a time.
+
+bool begin()/begin(long sampleRate)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Start the ADC input up with the given sample rate, or with the value set
+using the prior ``setFrequency`` call.
+
+void end()
+~~~~~~~~~~
+Stops the ADC Input device.
+
+int read()
+~~~~~~~~~~
+Reads a single sample of recorded ADC data, as a 16-bit value.  When multiple pins are
+recorded the first read will be pin 0, the second will be pin 1, etc.  Applications need
+to keep track of which pin is being returned (normally by always reading out all pins
+at once).  Will not return until data is available.
+
+int available()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Returns the number of samples that can be read without potentially blocking.
+
+void onReceive(void (\*fn)(void))
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Sets a callback to be called when a ADC input DMA buffer is fully filled.
+Will be in an interrupt context so the specified function must operate
+quickly and not use blocking calls like delay().
@@ -14,13 +14,14 @@ Returns a value from 0...4095 correspionding to the ADC reading
 of the specific pin.

 void analogReadResolution(int bits)
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Determines the resolution (in bits) of the value returned by the analogRead() function.
 Default resolution is 10bit.

-float analogReadTemp()
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+float analogReadTemp(float vref = 3.3f)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Returns the temperature, in Celsius, of the onboard thermal sensor.
+If you have a custom Vref for the ADC on your RP2040 board, you can pass it in as a parameter.  Calling with no parameters assumes the normal, 3.3V Vref.
 This reading is not exceedingly accurate and of relatively low
 resolution, so it is not a replacement for an external temperature
 sensor in many cases.
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+Bluetooth on PicoW Support
+==========================
+
+As of the Pico-SDK version 1.5.0, the PicoW has **BETA** Bluetooth support.
+So, since this core builds off the SDK the best that can be suggested it
+that we have **ALPHA** Bluetooth support.  As such, bug reports are welcome,
+but Pull Requests fixing problems you find are seriously appreciated.
+
+Enabling Bluetooth
+------------------
+To enable Bluetooth (BT), use the ``Tools->IP/Bluetooth Stack`` menu.  It
+requires around 80KB of flash and 20KB of RAM when enabled.
+
+Both Bluetooth Classic and BluetoothBLE are enabled in ``btstack_config.h``.
+
+Included Bluetooth Libraries
+----------------------------
+You may use the ``KeyboardBT``, ``MouseBT``, or ``JoystickBT`` to emulate a
+Bluetooth Classic HID device using the same API as their USB versions.
+
+You may use the ``KeyboardBLE``, ``MouseBLE``, or ``JoystickBLE`` to emulate a
+Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) HID device using the same API as their USB versions.
+
+The ``SerialBT`` library implements a very simple SPP (Serial Port Profile)
+Serial-compatible port.
+
+Writing Custom Bluetooth Applications
+-------------------------------------
+You may also write full applications using the ``BTStack`` standard callback
+method, but please be aware that the Raspberry Pi team has built an
+interrupt-driven version of the BT execute loop, so there is no need
+to actually call ``btstack_run_loop_execute`` because the ``async_context``
+handler will do it for you.
+
+There is no need to call ``cyw43_arch_init`` in your code, either, as that
+is part of the PicoW variant booting process.
+
+For many BTStack examples, you simply need call the included
+``btstack_main()`` and make sure that ``hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_ON);`` is
+called afterwards to start processing (in the background).
+
+You will also need to acquire the BT ``async_context`` system lock before
+calling any BTStack APIs.  See the ``libraries/PicoBluetoothHID`` helper
+class for an example of how to do this.
+
+Note that if you need to modify the system ``btstack_config.h`` file, do so
+in the ``tools/libpico`` directory and rebuild the Pico SDK static library.
+Otherwise the change will not take effect in the precompiled code, leading
+to really bad behavior.
@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ author = u'Earle F. Philhower, III'
 # built documents.
 #
 # The short X.Y version.
-version = u'2.6.2'
+version = u'3.2.0'
 # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
-release = u'2.6.2'
+release = u'3.2.0'

 # The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
 # for a list of supported languages.
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+Contributing and Porting to the Core
+====================================
+
+First of all, thank you for contributing to the project.  It's a lot of work
+keeping up with all the different uses of the RP2040, so the more people
+working on the code, the better.  Your assistance can help the project
+succeed.
+
+Contributing to the Core (Pull Requests)
+----------------------------------------
+
+We use the standard GitHub Pull Request model.  If you're unfamiliar with it,
+this `guide <https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-make-your-first-pull-request-on-github-3/>` gives a simple overview of the process.
+
+All pull requests have to pass a set of Continuous Integration (CI) checks
+which help make sure the code compiles under different configurations and has
+no spelling or style errors.
+
+Tips for a Good Pull Request (PR)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+All code in the core and libraries, except for INO sketches, uses a 4-space
+indent with cuddled brackets.  When in doubt, copy your formatting from the
+surrounding code.  You should install ``astyle`` and run ``tests/restyle.sh``
+on your machine before committing and pushing any pull requests to ensure
+the formatting is correct.
+
+Describe the change you're proposing and why it's important in your
+``git commit`` message.  If it fixes an open issue, place ``Fixes #xxxx``
+(where xxxx is the issue number) in the message to link the two.
+
+Try and only change one thing per pull request.  That makes it easier to
+review and prioritize.  Opening up a separate PR per change also helps keep
+track of them when release messages are generated.
+
+Adding a New Board
+------------------
+
+Adding a new board requires:
+
+* Updated ``tools/makeboards.py`` script
+* Updated ``boards.txt`` file, generated by ``makeboard.py``
+* Updated ``package_pico_index.template.json`` file, generated by  ``makeboard.py``
+* New ``tools/json/BOARD_NAME.json`` board file for Platform.IO
+* New ``variants/BOARD_NAME/pins_arduino.h`` header defining the I/O pins
+
+To add a new RP2040 board you will need to update the ``tools/makeboards.py``
+script.  Do *NOT* manually edit ``boards.txt``, that file is machine generated.
+You will need to add a ``MakeBoard`` call at the end of the file.  Please be sure
+to add your board so that it sorts alphabetically, starting with the company name
+and then the board name.  Otherwise it is hard to find a specific board in the menu.
+
+Run ``python3 tools/makeboards.py`` to update the ``boards.txt`` file and generate
+a Platform.IO JSON file in the ``tools/json`` directory.
+
+Create a folder called ``variants/BOARD_NAME`` and place in a ``pins_arduino.h``
+file in it that contains your default pin name mapping (i.e. SPI0/1 pins, UART
+pins, LED_DEFAULT, etc.).  Copying one of the existing ones as a template can
+make this task much simpler.
+
+In your ``git commit`` be sure to add the newly generated ``tools/json/XXX.json``
+file as well as the modified ``makeboards`` script and ``boards.txt``, the new
+``pins_arduino.h`` header you generated, and the Arduino packaging JSON
+``package/package_pico_index.template.json``.  You should also add a note in
+the ``README.md`` file listing your new board.
+
+Submit the updated commit as a PR and, if all goes well, your board will be in
+on the next core release.
+
+
+Porting Libraries and Applications to the Core
+----------------------------------------------
+
+We try and follow Arduino standards so, with luck, porting to this core should
+be relatively straightforward.  The ``WiFi`` library and associates support
+libraries like ``WebServer`` are modeled after the ESP32 and ESP8266 versions
+of those libraries, combined with the "standard" Arduino ``WiFi`` one.
+
+Compiler Defines for Porting
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+If you are adding RP2040 support to an existing library and need to isolate
+code that only runs on this core, use the following define.
+
+.. code:: cpp
+
+        #if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_RP2040)
+        ~~~ your changes ~~~
+        #endif
+
+Library Architectures
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+After adding support in the code, libraries need their ``library.properties``
+and ``library.json`` files updated to indicate support, or the IDE will
+not know your new code is compatible here.
+
+Add ``rp2040`` to ``architectures`` (in ``library.properties``) and
+``"rp2040"`` to ``platforms[]`` (in ``library.json``) to let the tools know.
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-Getting Help and Contributing
-=============================
+Getting Help
+============

 This is a community supported project and has multiple ways to get assistance.
 Posting complete details, in a polite and organized way will get the best
@@ -58,6 +58,19 @@ Sets the word clock frequency, but does not start the I2S device if not
 already running.  May be called after ``I2S::begin()`` to change the
 sample rate on-the-fly.

+bool setLSBJFormat()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Enables LSB-J format for I2S output.  In this mode the MSB comes out at the
+same time as the LRCLK changes, and not the normal 1-cycle delay.  Useful for
+DAC chips like the PT8211.
+
+bool swapClocks()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Certain boards are hardwired with the WCLK before the BCLK, instead of the normal
+way around.  This call swaps the WCLK and BCLK pins.  Note that you still call
+``setBCLK(x)`` with ``x`` being the lowest pin ID (i.e. in swapClocks mode the
+``setBCLK`` call actually sets LRCLK).
+
 bool begin()/begin(long sampleRate)
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Start the I2S device up with the given sample rate, or with the value set
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ For the latest version, always check https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-p
   :maxdepth: 2
   :caption: Contents:

-   Getting Help and Contributing <help>
+   Getting Help <help>
+   Contributing <contrib>
+
   Installation <install>
   IDE Menus <ide>

@@ -30,6 +32,8 @@ For the latest version, always check https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-p
   Digital I/O <digital>
   EEPROM <eeprom>
   I2S Audio <i2s>
+   PWM Audio <pwm>
+   Microphone (and Analog Sensor) Input <adc>
   Serial USB and UARTs <serial>
   "Software Serial" PIO UART <piouart>
   Servo <servo>
@@ -39,6 +43,10 @@ For the latest version, always check https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-p
   USB (Arduino and Adafruit_TinyUSB) <usb>
   Multicore Processing <multicore>

+   Bluetooth (Alpha/Beta) <bluetooth>
+
+   Single File USB Drive <singlefile>
+
   FreeRTOS SMP (multicore) <freertos>

   WiFi (Pico-W Support) <wifi>
@@ -9,14 +9,6 @@ installation.

 Installing via Arduino Boards Manager
 -------------------------------------
-**Note for Windows Users**: Please do not use the Windows Store version of
-the actual Arduino application because it has issues detecting attached Pico
-boards.  Use the "Windows ZIP" or plain "Windows" executable (EXE) download
-direct from https://arduino.cc. and allow it to install any device drivers
-it suggests.  Otherwise the Pico board may not be detected.  Also, if trying
-out the 2.0 beta Arduino please install the release 1.8 version beforehand
-to ensure needed device drivers are present.
-
 1. Open up the Arduino IDE and go to File->Preferences.
 2. In the dialog that pops up, enter the following URL in the "Additional Boards Manager URLs" field:  https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico/releases/download/global/package_rp2040_index.json

@@ -28,6 +20,24 @@ to ensure needed device drivers are present.

   .. image:: images/install2.png

+Arduino IDE Installation Warning
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+**Note for Windows Users**: Please do not use the Windows Store version of
+the actual Arduino application because it has issues detecting attached Pico
+boards.  Use the "Windows ZIP" or plain "Windows" executable (EXE) download
+direct from https://arduino.cc. and allow it to install any device drivers
+it suggests.  Otherwise the Pico board may not be detected.  Also, if trying
+out the 2.0 beta Arduino please install the release 1.8 version beforehand
+to ensure needed device drivers are present.
+
+**Note for Linux Users**: If you installed the Arduino IDE using Flatpak, which 
+is common in Pop!_OS, Fedora, and Mint, among others, you may need to configure 
+Flatpak to allow the IDE access to files outside your home folder. The RP2040 
+device is sometimes mounted as a folder in /opt or /media, which Flatpak will 
+prevent the Arduino IDE from accessing. For Arduino IDE V2, override the filesystem
+restriction using ``flatpak override --user --filesystem=host cc.arduino.IDE2`` . For 
+For Arduino IDE < V2, use ``flatpak override --user --filesystem=host cc.arduino.arduinoide``.
+
 Installing via GIT
 ------------------
 To install via GIT (for latest and greatest versions):
@@ -125,6 +135,28 @@ For detailed usage information, please check the repo documentation available at

 * https://arduino-pico.readthedocs.io/en/latest/fs.html

+Uploading Sketches with Picotool
+--------------------------------
+Because the Picotool uses a custom device driver in the Pico to handle upload, when using the ``Upload Method->Picotool`` mode custom code needs to be run on the Pico which is not included by default for compatibility and code savings.
+
+So for the first sketch you will need to rebuild (with the ``Upload Method->Picotool`` selected in them menus) and then manually hold down BOOTSEL and insert the Pico USB cable to enter the ROM bootloader.
+
+After the initial upload, as long as the running binary was built using the ``Picotool`` upload method, then the normal upload process should work.
+
+Under MacOS, it may be necessary to install the USB support libraries from a command terminal before the ``Picotool`` upload method can be used:
+
+.. code::
+
+        brew install libusb
+
+For Ubuntu and other Linux operating systems you may need to add the following lines to a new `udev` config file(``99-picotool.rules``) to allow normal users to access the special USB device the Pico exports:
+
+.. code::
+
+        echo 'SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="2e8a", ATTRS{idProduct}=="0003", MODE="660", GROUP="plugdev"' | sudo tee -a /etc/udev/rules.d/98-Picotool.rules
+        echo 'SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="2e8a", ATTRS{idProduct}=="000a", MODE="660", GROUP="plugdev"' | sudo tee -a /etc/udev/rules.d/98-Picotool.rules
+        sudo udevadm control --reload
+
 Uploading Sketches with Picoprobe
 ---------------------------------
 If you have built a Raspberry Pi Picoprobe, you can use OpenOCD to handle your sketch uploads and for debugging with GDB.
@@ -23,6 +23,46 @@ Especially useful is the `Getting started with VSCode + PlatformIO <https://docs

 Hereafter it is assumed that you have a basic understanding of PlatformIO in regards to project creation, project file structure and building and uploading PlatformIO projects, through reading the above pages.

+Important steps for Windows users, before installing
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+By default, Windows has a limited path length that is not long enough to fully clone the ``Pico-SDK``'s ``tinyusb`` repository, resulting in error messages like the one below while attempting to fetch the repository.
+
+.. code::
+
+    error: unable to create file '.....' : Filename too long
+    
+To work around this requires performing two steps and rebooting Windows once.  These steps will enable longer file paths at the Windows OS and the ``git`` level.
+
+Step 1: Enabling long paths in git
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Open up a Windows ``cmd`` or ``terminal`` window and execute the following command
+
+.. code::
+
+    git config --system core.longpaths true 
+
+Step 2: Enabling long paths in the Windows OS
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+(taken from https://www.microfocus.com/documentation/filr/filr-4/filr-desktop/t47bx2ogpfz7.html)
+
+1. Click Window key and type gpedit.msc, then press the Enter key. This launches the Local Group Policy Editor.
+
+2. Navigate to Local Computer Policy > Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Filesystem.
+
+3.  Double click Enable NTFS/Win32 long paths and close the dialog.
+
+   .. image:: images/longpath.png
+
+
+Step 3: Reboot the computer
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Once the two prior stages are complete, please do a full reboot or power cycle so that the new settings will take effect.
+
+
 Current state of development
 ----------------------------

@@ -234,6 +274,17 @@ The lwIP stack can be configured to support only IPv4 (default) or additionally

 to the ``platformio.ini``.

+Bluetooth Stack
+---------------
+
+The Bluetooth Classic (BTC) and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) stack can be activated by adding
+
+.. code:: ini
+
+    ; BTC and BLE
+    build_flags = -DPIO_FRAMEWORK_ARDUINO_ENABLE_BLUETOOTH
+
+to the ``platformio.ini``.

 Selecting a different core version
 ----------------------------------
@@ -290,10 +341,15 @@ To specify the debugging adapter, use ``debug_tool`` (`documentation <https://do
 * ``cmsis-dap``
 * ``jlink``
 * ``raspberrypi-swd``
+* ``blackmagic``
+* ``pico-debug``

 These values can also be used in ``upload_protocol`` if you want PlatformIO to upload the regular firmware through this method, which you likely want.

-Especially the PicoProbe method is convenient when you have two Raspberry Pi Pico boards. One of them can be flashed with the PicoProbe firmware (`documentation <https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/microcontrollers/raspberry-pi-pico.html#debugging-using-another-raspberry-pi-pico>`_) and is then connected to the target Raspberry Pi Pico board (see `documentation <https://datasheets.raspberrypi.com/pico/getting-started-with-pico.pdf>`_ chapter "Picoprobe Wiring"). Remember that on Windows, you have to use `Zadig <https://zadig.akeo.ie/>`_ to also load "WinUSB" drivers for the "Picoprobe (Interface 2)" device so that OpenOCD can speak to it.
+Especially the PicoProbe method is convenient when you have two Raspberry Pi Pico boards. One of them can be flashed with the PicoProbe firmware (`documentation <https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/microcontrollers/raspberry-pi-pico.html#debugging-using-another-raspberry-pi-pico>`__) and is then connected to the target Raspberry Pi Pico board (see `documentation <https://datasheets.raspberrypi.com/pico/getting-started-with-pico.pdf>`__ chapter "Picoprobe Wiring"). Remember that on Windows, you have to use `Zadig <https://zadig.akeo.ie/>`_ to also load "WinUSB" drivers for the "Picoprobe (Interface 2)" device so that OpenOCD can speak to it.
+
+.. note::
+    Newer PicoProbe firmware versions have dropped the proprietary "PicoProbe" USB communication protocol and emulate a **CMSIS-DAP** instead. Meaning, you have to use ``debug_tool = cmsis-dap`` for these newer firmwares, such as those obtained from `raspberrypi/picoprobe <https://github.com/raspberrypi/picoprobe/releases>`__

 With that set up, debugging can be started via the left debugging sidebar and works nicely: Setup breakpoints, inspect the value of variables in the code, step through the code line by line. When a breakpoint is hit or execution is halted, you can even see the execution state both Cortex-M0+ cores of the RP2040.

@@ -301,6 +357,30 @@ With that set up, debugging can be started via the left debugging sidebar and wo

 For further information on customizing debug options, like the initial breakpoint or debugging / SWD speed, consult `the documentation <https://docs.platformio.org/en/latest/projectconf/section_env_debug.html>`_.

+.. note:: 
+    For the BlackMagicProbe debugging probe (as can be e.g., created by simply flashing a STM32F103C8 "Bluepill" board), you currently have to use the branch ``fix/rp2040-flash-reliability`` (or at least commit ``1d001bc``) **and** use the `official ARM provided toolchain <https://github.com/blackmagic-debug/blackmagic/issues/1364#issuecomment-1503393266>`_.
+
+    You can obtain precompiled binaries from `here <https://github.com/blackmagic-debug/blackmagic/issues/1364#issuecomment-1503372723>`__. A flashing guide is available `here <https://primalcortex.wordpress.com/2017/06/13/building-a-black-magic-debug-probe/>`__. You then have to configure the target serial port ("GDB port") in your project per `documentation <https://docs.platformio.org/en/latest/plus/debug-tools/blackmagic.html#debugging-tool-blackmagic>`__.
+
+.. note:: 
+    For the pico-debug (`download <https://github.com/majbthrd/pico-debug/releases>`__) debugging way, *which needs to no additional debug probe*, add this snippet to your ``platformio.ini`` and follow the given procedure:
+
+    .. code:: ini
+
+        upload_protocol = pico-debug
+        debug_tool = pico-debug
+        build_flags = -DPIO_FRAMEWORK_ARDUINO_NO_USB
+
+    1. Build your firmware normally
+    2. Plug in the Pico in BOOTSEL mode
+    3. Drag and drop your ``.pio/build/<env>/firmware.uf2`` onto the boot drive
+    4. Unplug and replug your Pico back into BOOTSEL mode for the second time
+    5. Drag and drop the downloaded ``pico-debug-gimmecache.uf2`` file onto the boot drive
+    6. A CMSIS-DAP device should now appear on your computer
+    7. Start debugging via the debug sidebar as normal
+
+    Note the restrictions: The second core cannot be used, the USB port cannot be used (no USB serial, only UART serial), 16KB less RAM is available.
+
 Filesystem Uploading
 --------------------

@@ -315,3 +395,7 @@ The files you want to upload should be placed in a folder called ``data`` inside
 The task "Build Filesystem Image" will take all files in the data directory and create a ``littlefs.bin`` file from it using the ``mklittlefs`` tool.

 The task "Upload Filesystem Image" will upload the filesystem image to the Pico via the specified ``upload_protocol``. 
+
+.. note:: 
+    Set the space available for the filesystem in the ``platformio.ini`` using e.g., ``board_build.filesystem_size = 0.5m``, or filesystem
+    creation will fail!
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+PWM Audio Library
+=================
+
+Relatively good quality analog audio out can be generated by using the
+RP2040 onboard PWM hardware.  It can drive an amplifier for speaker output,
+or be decoupled using a capacitor to drive a headphone-level signal.  Mono
+and stereo signals can be generated.
+
+All samples are sent to the ``PWMAudio`` library as **signed 16 bits per sample**.
+Due to frequency limitations of the PWM hardware, at higher bit rates
+these 16-bits will automatically be reduced to the maximum the hardware
+can handle.
+
+Multiple ``PWMAudio`` devices are supported, depending on availability of
+DMA channels.
+
+The interface for the ``PWMAudio`` device is very similar to the ``I2S``
+device, and most code can be ported simply by instantiating a ``PWMAudio``
+object in lieu of an ``I2S`` object.
+
+PWM Class API
+-------------
+
+PWMAudio(pin)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Creates a mono PWM output port.  Any pin can be used, but no ``analogWrite``
+calls are allowed to any other pins using that pin's PWM slice hardware.
+See the RP2040 datasheet for more details about PWM slices.
+
+PWMAudio(pin, true)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Creates a stereo PWM output port.  Only even pins (left signal) can be used, the next odd
+pin will automatically be assigned to the right channel (i.e. ``PWMAudio pwm(0, true);``
+will make GP0 as the left channel, GP1 as the right channel).  The same restriction as
+in mono mode applies.
+
+bool setBuffers(size_t buffers, size_t bufferWords)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Set the number of DMA buffers and their size in 32-bit words.
+Call before ``PWMAudio::begin()``.
+
+When running at high sample rates, it is recommended to increase the
+``bufferWords`` to 32 or higher (i.e. ``pwm.setBuffers(4, 32);`` ).
+
+bool setPin(pin_size_t pin)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Adjusts the pin to connect to the PWM audio output.  Only legal before
+``PWMAudio::begin()``.
+
+bool setStereo(bool stereo)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Adjusts the mono/stereo setting of the PWM audio output.  Only legal before
+``PWMAudio::begin()``.
+
+bool setFrequency(long sampleRate)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Sets the sample frequency, but does not start the PWM device (however if the
+device was already running, it will wontinue to run at the new frequency).
+
+bool begin()/begin(long sampleRate)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Start the PWM Audio device up with the given sample rate, or with the value set
+using the prior ``setFrequency`` call.
+
+void end()
+~~~~~~~~~~
+Stops the PWMAudio device.
+
+void flush()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Waits until all the PWM Audio buffers have been output.
+
+size_t write(int16_t sample, bool sync = true)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Writes a single 16-bit sample to the buffer.  It is up to the user to keep track
+of left/right channels when in stereo mode.  In mono mode, one sample is written
+per timestep while in stereo mode two ``write()`` calls are required.
+
+This call will block (wait) until space is available to actually write
+the data if ``sync`` is not specified or set to ``true``.
+
+size_t write(const uint8_t \*buffer, size_t size)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Transfers number of bytes from an application buffer to the PWM Audio output buffer.
+Be aware that ``size`` is in *bytes** and not samples.  Size must be a multiple
+of **4 bytes**.  Will not block, so check the return value to find out how
+many bytes were actually written.
+
+int availableForWrite()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Returns the number of samples that can be written without potentially blocking.
+
+void onTransmit(void (\*fn)(void))
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Sets a callback to be called when a PWM Audio DMA buffer is fully transmitted.
+Will be in an interrupt context so the specified function must operate
+quickly and not use blocking calls like delay() or write to the PWM Audio.
@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ Returns the current frequency of the core clock.  This is read at runtime,
 versus the constant ``F_CPU`` macro that is also available.  This is useful
 in cases where your code changes the core clock (i.e. low power modes, etc.)

+int rp2040.cpuid()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Returns the current core ID (0 or 1) of the executing task.
+
 uint32_t rp2040.getCycleCount()
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Returns a 32-bit cycle count from then the core started running.  Because it
@@ -38,16 +42,19 @@ void rp2040.reboot()
 Forces a hardware reboot of the Pico.

 Hardware Watchdog
-_________________
+-----------------

 void rp2040.wdt_begin(uint32_t delay_ms)
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Enables the hardware watchdog timer with a delay value of delay_ms
-microseconds. Note that on the RP2040, once this function has called, the
+milliseconds. Note that on the RP2040, once this function has called, the
 hardware watchdog can _not_ be disabled.

+The maximum ``delay_ms`` allowed in this call is ``8300``, corresponding
+to 8.3 seconds.  Any higher values will be truncated by the hardware.
+
 void rp2040.wdt_reset()
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Reloads the watchdog's counter with the amount of time set by wdt_begin.


@@ -71,6 +78,15 @@ Returns the total heap that was available to this program at compile time (i.e.
 the Pico RAM size minus things like the ``.data`` and ``.bss`` sections and other
 overhead).

+Hardware Identification
+-----------------------
+
+bool isPicoW()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Returns the core's best guess if this code is running on a Raspberry Pi Pico W.
+This would let you, possibly, use the same UF2 for Pico and PicoW by simply not
+doing any WiFi calls.
+
 Bootloader
 ----------

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+SingleFileDrive
+===============
+
+USB drive mode is supported through the ``SingleFileDrive`` class which
+allows the Pico to emulate a FAT-formatted USB stick while preserving the
+onboard LittleFS filesystem.  A single file can be exported this way without
+needing to use FAT as the onboard filesystem (FAT is not appropriate for
+flash-based devices without complicated wear leveling because of the update
+frequency of the FAT tables).
+
+This emulation is very simple and only allows for the reading of the single
+file, and deleting it.
+
+Callbacks, Interrupt Safety, and File Operations
+------------------------------------------------
+
+The ``SingleFileDrive`` library allows your application to get a callback
+when a PC attempts to mount or unmount the Pico as a drive.  Your app can
+also get a callback if the user attempts to delete the file (but your
+sketch does not actually need to delete the file, it's up to you).
+
+Note that when the USB drive is mounted by a PC it is not safe for your
+main sketch to make changes to the LittleFS filesystem or the file being
+exported.  So, normally, your ``onPlug`` callback will set a flag letting
+your application know not to touch the filesystem, with the ``onUnplug``
+callback clearing this flag.
+
+Also, because the USB port can be connected at any time, it is important
+to disable interrupts using ``noInterrupts()`` before writing to a file
+you will be exporting (and restoring them with ``interrupts()`` afterwards).
+It is also important to ``close()`` the file after each update, or the
+on-flash version the ``SingleFileDrive`` will attempt to export may not be
+up to date causing issues later on.
+
+See the included ``DataLoggerUSB`` sketch for an example of working with
+these limitations.
+
+Using SingleFileDrive
+---------------------
+
+Implementing the drive requires including the header file, starting LittleFS,
+defining your callbacks, and telling the library what file to export.  No
+polling or other calls are required outside of your ``setup()``.  (Note that
+the callback routines allow for a parameter to be passed to them, but in most
+cases this can be safely ignored.)
+
+.. code:: cpp
+
+        #include <LittleFS.h>
+        #include <SingleFileDrive.h>
+
+        void myPlugCB(uint32_t data) {
+            // Tell my app not to write to flash, we're connected
+        }
+
+        void myUnplugCB(uint32_t data) {
+            // I can start writing to flash again
+        }
+
+        void myDeleteDB(uint32_t data) {
+            // Maybe LittleFS.remove("myfile.txt")?  or do nothing
+        }
+
+        void setup() {
+            LittleFS.begin();
+            singleFileDrive.onPlug(myPlugCB);
+            singleFileDrive.onUnplug(myUnplugCB);
+            singleFileDrive.onDelete(myDeleteCB);
+            singleFileDrive.begin("littlefsfile.csv", "Data Recorder.csv");
+            // ... rest of setup ...
+        }
+
+        void loop() {
+            // Take some measurements, delay, etc.
+            if (okay-to-write) {
+                noInterrupts();
+                File f = LittleFS.open("littlefsfile.csv", "a");
+                f.printf("%d,%d,%d\n", data1, data2, data3);
+                f.close();
+                interrupts();
+            }
+        }
@@ -40,8 +40,6 @@ Please note that WiFi on the Pico W is a work-in-progress and there are some imp

  * Combined STA/AP mode is not supported

-  * Certain WiFi status values (RSSI, BSSID, etc.) are not available.
-
 * Multicore is supported, but only one core may run ``WiFi`` code.

  * FreeRTOS is not yet supported due to the requirement for a very different LWIP implementation.  PRs always appreciated!
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#pragma once
+
+// BTstack features that can be enabled
+#define ENABLE_LOG_INFO
+#define ENABLE_LOG_ERROR
+#define ENABLE_PRINTF_HEXDUMP
+#define ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
+#define ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_BLE
+#define ENABLE_L2CAP_LE_CREDIT_BASED_FLOW_CONTROL_MODE
+#define ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
+#define ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
+#endif
+
+// BTstack configuration. buffers, sizes, ...
+#define HCI_OUTGOING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE 4
+#define HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE (1691 + 4)
+#define HCI_ACL_CHUNK_SIZE_ALIGNMENT 4
+#define MAX_NR_AVDTP_CONNECTIONS 1
+#define MAX_NR_AVDTP_STREAM_ENDPOINTS 1
+#define MAX_NR_AVRCP_CONNECTIONS 2
+#define MAX_NR_BNEP_CHANNELS 1
+#define MAX_NR_BNEP_SERVICES 1
+#define MAX_NR_BTSTACK_LINK_KEY_DB_MEMORY_ENTRIES  2
+#define MAX_NR_GATT_CLIENTS 1
+#define MAX_NR_HCI_CONNECTIONS 2
+#define MAX_NR_HID_HOST_CONNECTIONS 1
+#define MAX_NR_HIDS_CLIENTS 1
+#define MAX_NR_HFP_CONNECTIONS 1
+#define MAX_NR_L2CAP_CHANNELS  4
+#define MAX_NR_L2CAP_SERVICES  3
+#define MAX_NR_RFCOMM_CHANNELS 1
+#define MAX_NR_RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXERS 1
+#define MAX_NR_RFCOMM_SERVICES 1
+#define MAX_NR_SERVICE_RECORD_ITEMS 4
+#define MAX_NR_SM_LOOKUP_ENTRIES 3
+#define MAX_NR_WHITELIST_ENTRIES 16
+#define MAX_NR_LE_DEVICE_DB_ENTRIES 16
+
+// Limit number of ACL/SCO Buffer to use by stack to avoid cyw43 shared bus overrun
+#define MAX_NR_CONTROLLER_ACL_BUFFERS 3
+#define MAX_NR_CONTROLLER_SCO_PACKETS 3
+
+// Enable and configure HCI Controller to Host Flow Control to avoid cyw43 shared bus overrun
+#define ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL
+#define HCI_HOST_ACL_PACKET_LEN 1024
+#define HCI_HOST_ACL_PACKET_NUM 3
+#define HCI_HOST_SCO_PACKET_LEN 120
+#define HCI_HOST_SCO_PACKET_NUM 3
+
+// Link Key DB and LE Device DB using TLV on top of Flash Sector interface
+#define NVM_NUM_DEVICE_DB_ENTRIES 16
+#define NVM_NUM_LINK_KEYS 16
+
+// We don't give btstack a malloc, so use a fixed-size ATT DB.
+#define MAX_ATT_DB_SIZE 512
+
+// BTstack HAL configuration
+#define HAVE_EMBEDDED_TIME_MS
+
+// map btstack_assert onto Pico SDK assert()
+#define HAVE_ASSERT
+
+// Some USB dongles take longer to respond to HCI reset (e.g. BCM20702A).
+#define HCI_RESET_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MS 1000
+
+#define ENABLE_SOFTWARE_AES128
+#define ENABLE_MICRO_ECC_FOR_LE_SECURE_CONNECTIONS
+
+#undef HAVE_BTSTACK_STDIN
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ extern void interrupts();
 #define SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(lev) noInterrupts
 #define SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(lev) interrupts

+extern unsigned long get_rand_32(void);
+#define LWIP_RAND() get_rand_32()
+
 // Common settings used in most of the pico_w examples
 // (see https://www.nongnu.org/lwip/2_1_x/group__lwip__opts.html for details)

@@ -25,7 +28,7 @@ extern void interrupts();
 #define MEMP_NUM_TCP_SEG            32
 #define MEMP_NUM_ARP_QUEUE          10
 #define PBUF_POOL_SIZE              24
-#define LWIP_ARP                    1
+#define LWIP_ARP                    2
 #define LWIP_ETHERNET               1
 #define LWIP_ICMP                   1
 #define LWIP_RAW                    1
@@ -53,6 +56,9 @@ extern void interrupts();
 #define DHCP_DOES_ARP_CHECK         0
 #define LWIP_DHCP_DOES_ACD_CHECK    0

+// See #1285
+#define MEMP_NUM_UDP_PCB            6
+
 #if LWIP_IPV6
 #define LWIP_IPV6_DHCP6             1
 #endif
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
 #define _PICO_VERSION_H

 #define PICO_SDK_VERSION_MAJOR    1
-#define PICO_SDK_VERSION_MINOR    4
+#define PICO_SDK_VERSION_MINOR    5
 #define PICO_SDK_VERSION_REVISION 0
-#define PICO_SDK_VERSION_STRING   "1.4.0"
+#define PICO_SDK_VERSION_STRING   "1.5.0"

 #endif
@@ -72,15 +72,14 @@
 //------------- CLASS -------------//
 #define CFG_TUD_HID              (2)
 #define CFG_TUD_CDC              (1)
-#define CFG_TUD_MSC              (0)
+#define CFG_TUD_MSC              (1)
 #define CFG_TUD_MIDI             (0)
 #define CFG_TUD_VENDOR           (0)

 #define CFG_TUD_CDC_RX_BUFSIZE  (256)
 #define CFG_TUD_CDC_TX_BUFSIZE  (256)

-#define CFG_TUD_MIDI_RX_BUFSIZE (64)
-#define CFG_TUD_MIDI_TX_BUFSIZE (64)
+#define CFG_TUD_MSC_EP_BUFSIZE  (64)

 // HID buffer size Should be sufficient to hold ID (if any) + Data
 #define CFG_TUD_HID_EP_BUFSIZE  (64)
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ restartCore1	KEYWORD2
 reboot	KEYWORD2
 restart	KEYWORD2

+isPicoW	KEYWORD2
+
 getChipID	KEYWORD2

 hwrand32	KEYWORD2
@@ -54,6 +56,9 @@ SerialPIO	KEYWORD2
 setFIFOSize	KEYWORD2
 setPollingMode	KEYWORD2

+digitalWriteFast	KEYWORD2
+digitalReadFast	KEYWORD2
+
 enableDoubleResetBootloader	KEYWORD2

 OUTPUT_2MA	LITERAL1
@@ -191,11 +191,6 @@ SECTIONS
        __data_end__ = .;
    } > RAM AT> FLASH

-    .uninitialized_data (COPY): {
-        . = ALIGN(4);
-        *(.uninitialized_data*)
-    } > RAM
-
    /* Start and end symbols must be word-aligned */
    .scratch_x : {
        __scratch_x_start__ = .;
@@ -213,7 +208,7 @@ SECTIONS
    } > SCRATCH_Y AT > FLASH
    __scratch_y_source__ = LOADADDR(.scratch_y);

-    .bss  : {
+    .bss : {
        . = ALIGN(4);
        __bss_start__ = .;
        *(SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(SORT_BY_NAME(.bss*)))
@@ -222,6 +217,15 @@ SECTIONS
        __bss_end__ = .;
    } > RAM

+    /* At most one of the following two will be engaged, depending on the SDK version */
+    .uninitialized_ram MAX(0x20003000, .) (NOLOAD) : {
+        *(.uninitialized_ram*)
+    } > RAM
+
+    .uninitialized_data MAX(0x20003000, .) (NOLOAD) : {
+        *(.uninitialized_data*)
+    } > RAM
+
    .heap (COPY):
    {
        __end__ = .;
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+source [find interface/cmsis-dap.cfg]
+adapter speed 5000
+source [find target/rp2040.cfg]
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 -iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/common/pico_stdlib/include
 -iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/common/pico_sync/include
 -iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/common/pico_time/include
+-iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/common/pico_usb_reset_interface/include
 -iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/common/pico_util/include
 -iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/rp2040/hardware_regs/include
 -iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/rp2040/hardware_structs/include
@@ -39,8 +40,11 @@
 -iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/rp2_common/hardware_vreg/include
 -iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/rp2_common/hardware_watchdog/include
 -iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/rp2_common/hardware_xosc/include
+-iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/rp2_common/pico_async_context/include
 -iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/rp2_common/pico_bootrom/include
+-iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/rp2_common/pico_btstack/include
 -iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/rp2_common/pico_cyw43_arch/include
+-iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/rp2_common/pico_cyw43_driver/include
 -iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/rp2_common/pico_double/include
 -iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/rp2_common/pico_float/include
 -iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/rp2_common/pico_int64_ops/include
@@ -49,8 +53,11 @@
 -iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/rp2_common/pico_platform/include
 -iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/rp2_common/pico_printf/include
 -iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/rp2_common/pico_runtime/include
+-iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/rp2_common/pico_rand/include
 -iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/rp2_common/pico_stdio/include
 -iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/rp2_common/pico_stdio_uart/include
 -iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/src/rp2_common/pico_unique_id/include
 -iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/lib/cyw43-driver/src
 -iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/lib/lwip/src/include
+-iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/lib/btstack/src
+-iwithprefixbefore/pico-sdk/lib/btstack/platform/embedded
@@ -200,3 +200,14 @@
 -Wl,--wrap=raw_bind
 -Wl,--wrap=raw_sendto
 -Wl,--wrap=raw_remove
+
+-Wl,--wrap=cyw43_cb_process_ethernet
+-Wl,--wrap=cyw43_cb_tcpip_set_link_up
+-Wl,--wrap=cyw43_cb_tcpip_set_link_down
+-Wl,--wrap=cyw43_tcpip_link_status
+-Wl,--wrap=cyw43_cb_tcpip_init
+-Wl,--wrap=cyw43_cb_tcpip_deinit
+
+-Wl,--wrap=get_rand_64
+-Wl,--wrap=get_rand_32
+-Wl,--wrap=sleep_until
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+   Mono analog microphone example using electret mike on A0
+   Run using the Arduino Serial Plotter to see waveform.
+   Released to the Public Domain by Earle F. Philhower, III
+
+   Wire the mike's VCC to 3.3V on the Pico, connect the mike's
+   GND to a convenient Pico GND, and then connect mike OUT to A0
+*/
+
+#include <ADCInput.h>
+
+ADCInput mike(A0);
+// For stereo/dual mikes, could use this line instead
+//   ADCInput(A0, A1);
+
+void setup() {
+  Serial.begin(115200);
+
+  mike.begin(8000);
+
+  while (1) {
+    Serial.printf("%d\n", mike.read());
+    // For stereo/dual mikes, use this line instead
+    //   Serial.printf("%d %d\n", mike.read(), mike.read());
+  }
+}
+
+void loop() {
+  /* Nothing here */
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#######################################
+# Syntax Coloring Map
+#######################################
+
+#######################################
+# Datatypes (KEYWORD1)
+#######################################
+
+ADCInput	KEYWORD1
+
+#######################################
+# Methods and Functions (KEYWORD2)
+#######################################
+begin	KEYWORD2
+end	KEYWORD2
+
+setPins	KEYWORD2
+setFrequency	KEYWORD2
+setBuffers	KEYWORD2
+
+onReceive	KEYWORD2
+
+#######################################
+# Constants (LITERAL1)
+#######################################
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+name=ADCInput
+version=1.0
+author=Earle F. Philhower, III <earlephilhower@yahoo.com>
+maintainer=Earle F. Philhower, III <earlephilhower@yahoo.com>
+sentence=Records ADC values (i.e. microphone, sensors) and presents an I2S-like callback/immediate read interface
+paragraph=Records ADC values (i.e. microphone, sensors) and presents an I2S-like callback/immediate read interface
+category=Communication
+url=http://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico
+architectures=rp2040
+dot_a_linkage=true
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/*
+    ADCInput
+    Records ADC values (i.e. microphone, sensors) and presents an I2S-like
+    callback/immediate read interface
+
+    Copyright (c) 2023 Earle F. Philhower, III <earlephilhower@yahoo.com>
+
+    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+    Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#include <Arduino.h>
+#include "ADCInput.h"
+#include <hardware/adc.h>
+
+ADCInput::ADCInput(pin_size_t p0, pin_size_t p1, pin_size_t p2, pin_size_t p3) {
+    _running = false;
+    setPins(p0, p1, p2, p3);
+    _freq = 48000;
+    _arb = nullptr;
+    _cb = nullptr;
+    _buffers = 8;
+    _bufferWords = 0;
+}
+
+ADCInput::~ADCInput() {
+    end();
+}
+
+bool ADCInput::setBuffers(size_t buffers, size_t bufferWords) {
+    if (_running || (buffers < 3) || (bufferWords < 8)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    _buffers = buffers;
+    _bufferWords = bufferWords;
+    return true;
+}
+
+int ADCInput::_mask(pin_size_t p) {
+    switch (p) {
+    case 26: return 1;
+    case 27: return 2;
+    case 28: return 4;
+    case 29: return 8;
+    default: return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+bool ADCInput::setPins(pin_size_t pin0, pin_size_t pin1, pin_size_t pin2, pin_size_t pin3) {
+    if (_running) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    _pinMask = _mask(pin0) | _mask(pin1) | _mask(pin2) | _mask(pin3);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ADCInput::setFrequency(int newFreq) {
+    _freq = newFreq * __builtin_popcount(_pinMask); // Want to sample all channels at given frequency
+    adc_set_clkdiv(48000000.0f / _freq - 1.0f);
+    return true;
+}
+
+void ADCInput::onReceive(void(*fn)(void)) {
+    _cb = fn;
+    if (_running) {
+        _arb->setCallback(_cb);
+    }
+}
+
+bool ADCInput::begin() {
+    _running = true;
+
+    _isHolding = 0;
+
+    if (!_bufferWords) {
+        _bufferWords = 16;
+    }
+
+    // Set up the GPIOs to go to ADC
+    adc_init();
+    int cnt = 0;
+    for (int mask = 1, pin = 26; pin <= 29; mask <<= 1, pin++) {
+        if (_pinMask & mask) {
+            if (!cnt) {
+                adc_select_input(pin - 26);
+            }
+            cnt++;
+            adc_gpio_init(pin);
+        }
+    }
+    adc_set_round_robin(_pinMask);
+    adc_fifo_setup(true, true, 1, false, false);
+
+    setFrequency(_freq);
+
+    _arb = new AudioBufferManager(_buffers, _bufferWords, 0, INPUT, DMA_SIZE_16);
+    _arb->begin(DREQ_ADC, (volatile void*)&adc_hw->fifo);
+    _arb->setCallback(_cb);
+
+    adc_fifo_drain();
+
+    adc_run(true);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void ADCInput::end() {
+    if (_running) {
+        _running = false;
+        delete _arb;
+        _arb = nullptr;
+    }
+    adc_run(false);
+    adc_fifo_drain();
+}
+
+int ADCInput::available() {
+    if (!_running) {
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        return _arb->available();
+    }
+}
+
+int ADCInput::read() {
+    if (!_running) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (_hasPeeked) {
+        _hasPeeked = false;
+        return _peekSaved;
+    }
+
+    if (_isHolding <= 0) {
+        _arb->read(&_holdWord, true);
+        _isHolding = 32;
+    }
+
+    int ret = _holdWord & 0x0fff;
+    _holdWord >>= 16;
+    _isHolding -= 16;
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int ADCInput::peek() {
+    if (!_running) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (!_hasPeeked) {
+        _peekSaved = read();
+        _hasPeeked = true;
+    }
+    return _peekSaved;
+}
+
+void ADCInput::flush() {
+    if (_running) {
+        _arb->flush();
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+    ADCInput
+    Records ADC values (i.e. microphone, sensors) and presents an I2S-like
+    callback/immediate read interface
+
+    Copyright (c) 2023 Earle F. Philhower, III <earlephilhower@yahoo.com>
+
+    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+    Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+#include <Arduino.h>
+#include "AudioBufferManager.h"
+
+class ADCInput : public Stream {
+public:
+    ADCInput(pin_size_t pin0, pin_size_t pin1 = 255, pin_size_t pin2 = 255, pin_size_t pin3 = 255);
+    virtual ~ADCInput();
+
+    bool setBuffers(size_t buffers, size_t bufferWords);
+    bool setFrequency(int newFreq);
+    bool setPins(pin_size_t pin0, pin_size_t pin1 = 255, pin_size_t pin2 = 255, pin_size_t pin3 = 255);
+
+    bool begin(long sampleRate) {
+        setFrequency(sampleRate);
+        return begin();
+    }
+
+    bool begin();
+    void end();
+
+    // from Stream
+    virtual int available() override;
+    virtual int read() override;
+    virtual int peek() override;
+    virtual void flush() override;
+
+    // from Print, not supported
+    virtual size_t write(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t size) override {
+        (void) buffer;
+        (void) size;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    virtual size_t write(uint8_t x) override {
+        (void) x;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    virtual int availableForWrite() override {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // Note that these callback are called from **INTERRUPT CONTEXT** and hence
+    // should be in RAM, not FLASH, and should be quick to execute.
+    void onReceive(void(*)(void));
+
+private:
+    uint32_t _pinMask;
+
+    int _freq;
+
+    size_t _buffers;
+    size_t _bufferWords;
+
+    bool _running;
+    void (*_cb)();
+
+    bool _hasPeeked;
+    uint32_t _peekSaved;
+    uint32_t _holdWord = 0;
+    int _isHolding = 0;
+
+    int _mask(pin_size_t pin);
+
+    AudioBufferManager *_arb;
+};
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ void ArduinoOTAClass::begin(bool useMDNS) {
    _useMDNS = useMDNS;

    if (!_hostname.length()) {
-        char tmp[15];
+        char tmp[2 * PICO_UNIQUE_BOARD_ID_SIZE_BYTES + 6];
        sprintf(tmp, "pico-%s", rp2040.getChipID());
        _hostname = tmp;
    }
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+name=AudioBufferManager
+version=1.0.0
+author=Earle F. Philhower, III <earlephilhower@yahoo.com>
+maintainer=Earle F. Philhower, III <earlephilhower@yahoo.com>
+sentence=Manages DMA buffers for audio output
+paragraph=Manages DMA buffers for audio output
+category=Device Control
+url=https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico
+architectures=rp2040
+dot_a_linkage=true
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+/*
+    AudioBufferManager for Raspnerry Pi Pico RP2040
+    Implements a DMA controlled linked-list series of buffers
+
+    Copyright (c) 2022 Earle F. Philhower, III <earlephilhower@yahoo.com>
+
+    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+    Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#include <Arduino.h>
+#include "hardware/dma.h"
+#include "hardware/irq.h"
+#include "AudioBufferManager.h"
+
+static int                 __channelCount = 0;    // # of channels left.  When we hit 0, then remove our handler
+static AudioBufferManager* __channelMap[12];      // Lets the IRQ handler figure out where to dispatch to
+
+AudioBufferManager::AudioBufferManager(size_t bufferCount, size_t bufferWords, int32_t silenceSample, PinMode direction, enum dma_channel_transfer_size dmaSize) {
+    _running = false;
+
+    // Need at least 2 DMA buffers and 1 user or this isn't going to work at all
+    if (bufferCount < 3) {
+        bufferCount = 3;
+    }
+
+    _bufferCount = bufferCount;
+    _wordsPerBuffer = bufferWords;
+    _isOutput = direction == OUTPUT;
+    _dmaSize = dmaSize;
+    _overunderflow = false;
+    _callback = nullptr;
+    _userOff = 0;
+
+    // Create the silence buffer, fill with appropriate value
+    _silence = new AudioBuffer;
+    _silence->next = nullptr;
+    _silence->buff = new uint32_t[_wordsPerBuffer];
+    for (uint32_t x = 0; x < _wordsPerBuffer; x++) {
+        _silence->buff[x] = silenceSample;
+    }
+
+    // No filled buffers yet
+    _filled = nullptr;
+
+    // Create all buffers on the empty chain
+    _empty = nullptr;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < bufferCount; i++) {
+        auto ab = new AudioBuffer;
+        ab->buff = new uint32_t[_wordsPerBuffer];
+        bzero(ab->buff, _wordsPerBuffer * 4);
+        ab->next = nullptr;
+        _addToList(&_empty, ab);
+    }
+
+    _active[0] = _silence;
+    _active[1] = _silence;
+}
+
+AudioBufferManager::~AudioBufferManager() {
+    noInterrupts();
+    if (_running) {
+        _running = false;
+        for (auto i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+            dma_channel_set_irq0_enabled(_channelDMA[i], false);
+            __channelMap[_channelDMA[i]] = nullptr;
+            dma_channel_abort(_channelDMA[i]);
+            dma_channel_unclaim(_channelDMA[i]);
+            dma_channel_acknowledge_irq0(_channelDMA[i]);
+        }
+        __channelCount--;
+        if (!__channelCount) {
+            irq_set_enabled(DMA_IRQ_0, false);
+            // TODO - how can we know if there are no other parts of the core using DMA0 IRQ??
+            irq_remove_handler(DMA_IRQ_0, _irq);
+        }
+    }
+    interrupts();
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+        if (_active[i] != _silence) {
+            _deleteAudioBuffer(_active[i]);
+        }
+    }
+    while (_filled) {
+        auto x = _filled->next;
+        _deleteAudioBuffer(_filled);
+        _filled = x;
+    }
+    while (_empty) {
+        auto x = _empty->next;
+        _deleteAudioBuffer(_empty);
+        _empty = x;
+    }
+    _deleteAudioBuffer(_silence);
+}
+
+void AudioBufferManager::setCallback(void (*fn)()) {
+    _callback = fn;
+}
+
+bool AudioBufferManager::begin(int dreq, volatile void *pioFIFOAddr) {
+    _running = true;
+
+    // Get ping and pong DMA channels
+    for (auto i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+        _channelDMA[i] = dma_claim_unused_channel(true);
+        if (_channelDMA[i] == -1) {
+            if (i == 1) {
+                dma_channel_unclaim(_channelDMA[0]);
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    bool needSetIRQ = __channelCount == 0;
+    // Need to know both channels to set up ping-pong, so do in 2 stages
+    for (auto i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+        dma_channel_config c = dma_channel_get_default_config(_channelDMA[i]);
+        channel_config_set_transfer_data_size(&c, _dmaSize); // 16b/32b transfers into PIO FIFO
+        if (_isOutput) {
+            channel_config_set_read_increment(&c, true); // Reading incrementing addresses
+            channel_config_set_write_increment(&c, false); // Writing to the same FIFO address
+        } else {
+            channel_config_set_read_increment(&c, false); // Reading same FIFO address
+            channel_config_set_write_increment(&c, true); // Writing to incrememting buffers
+        }
+        channel_config_set_dreq(&c, dreq); // Wait for the PIO TX FIFO specified
+        channel_config_set_chain_to(&c, _channelDMA[i ^ 1]); // Start other channel when done
+        channel_config_set_irq_quiet(&c, false); // Need IRQs
+
+        if (_isOutput) {
+            dma_channel_configure(_channelDMA[i], &c, pioFIFOAddr, _silence->buff, _wordsPerBuffer * (_dmaSize == DMA_SIZE_16 ? 2 : 1), false);
+        } else {
+            _active[i] = _takeFromList(&_empty);
+            dma_channel_configure(_channelDMA[i], &c, _active[i]->buff, pioFIFOAddr, _wordsPerBuffer * (_dmaSize == DMA_SIZE_16 ? 2 : 1), false);
+        }
+        dma_channel_set_irq0_enabled(_channelDMA[i], true);
+        __channelMap[_channelDMA[i]] = this;
+        __channelCount++;
+    }
+    if (needSetIRQ) {
+        irq_add_shared_handler(DMA_IRQ_0, _irq, PICO_SHARED_IRQ_HANDLER_DEFAULT_ORDER_PRIORITY);
+        irq_set_enabled(DMA_IRQ_0, true);
+    }
+
+    dma_channel_start(_channelDMA[0]);
+    return true;
+}
+
+// Following 2 routines use volatile because the IRQ may update the "this"
+// pointer and change the list head while we are waiting.  Volatile will
+// cause GCC to keep re-reading from memory and not use cached value read
+// on the first pass.
+
+bool AudioBufferManager::write(uint32_t v, bool sync) {
+    if (!_running || !_isOutput) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    AudioBuffer ** volatile p = (AudioBuffer ** volatile)&_empty;
+    if (!*p) {
+        if (!sync) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            while (!*p) {
+                /* noop busy wait */
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    (*p)->buff[_userOff++] = v;
+    if (_userOff == _wordsPerBuffer) {
+        _addToList(&_filled, _takeFromList(p));
+        _userOff = 0;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool AudioBufferManager::read(uint32_t *v, bool sync) {
+    if (!_running || _isOutput) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    AudioBuffer ** volatile p = (AudioBuffer ** volatile)&_filled;
+    if (!*p) {
+        if (!sync) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            while (!*p) {
+                /* noop busy wait */
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    auto ret = (*p)->buff[_userOff++];
+    if (_userOff == _wordsPerBuffer) {
+        _addToList(&_empty, _takeFromList(p));
+        _userOff = 0;
+    }
+    *v = ret;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool AudioBufferManager::getOverUnderflow() {
+    bool hold = _overunderflow;
+    _overunderflow = false;
+    return hold;
+}
+
+int AudioBufferManager::available() {
+    AudioBuffer *p = _isOutput ? _empty : _filled;
+
+    if (!_running || !p) {
+        // No buffers available...
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    int avail = _wordsPerBuffer - _userOff; // Currently available in this buffer
+
+    // Each add'l buffer has wpb spaces...
+    auto x = p->next;
+    while (x) {
+        avail += _wordsPerBuffer;
+        x = x->next;
+    }
+    return avail;
+}
+
+void AudioBufferManager::flush() {
+    AudioBuffer ** volatile a = (AudioBuffer ** volatile)&_active[0];
+    AudioBuffer ** volatile b = (AudioBuffer ** volatile)&_active[1];
+    AudioBuffer ** volatile c = (AudioBuffer ** volatile)&_filled;
+    while (*c && (*b != (AudioBuffer * volatile)_silence) && (*a != (AudioBuffer * volatile)_silence)) {
+        // busy wait until all user written data enroute
+    }
+}
+
+void __not_in_flash_func(AudioBufferManager::_dmaIRQ)(int channel) {
+    if (!_running) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (_isOutput) {
+        if (_active[0] != _silence) {
+            _addToList(&_empty, _active[0]);
+        }
+        _active[0] = _active[1];
+        if (!_filled) {
+            _active[1] = _silence;
+        } else {
+            _active[1] = _takeFromList(&_filled);
+        }
+        _overunderflow = _overunderflow | (_active[1] == _silence);
+        dma_channel_set_read_addr(channel, _active[0]->buff, false);
+    } else {
+        if (_empty) {
+            _addToList(&_filled, _active[0]);
+            _active[0] = _active[1];
+            _active[1] = _takeFromList(&_empty);
+        } else {
+            _overunderflow = true;
+        }
+        dma_channel_set_write_addr(channel, _active[0]->buff, false);
+    }
+    dma_channel_set_trans_count(channel, _wordsPerBuffer * (_dmaSize == DMA_SIZE_16 ? 2 : 1), false);
+    dma_channel_acknowledge_irq0(channel);
+    if (_callback) {
+        _callback();
+    }
+}
+
+void __not_in_flash_func(AudioBufferManager::_irq)() {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(__channelMap); i++) {
+        if (dma_channel_get_irq0_status(i) && __channelMap[i]) {
+            __channelMap[i]->_dmaIRQ(i);
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+    AudioBufferManager for Rasperry Pi Pico
+    Implements a DMA controlled linked-list series of buffers
+
+    Copyright (c) 2022 Earle F. Philhower, III <earlephilhower@yahoo.com>
+
+    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+    Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+#include <Arduino.h>
+#include "hardware/dma.h"
+
+class AudioBufferManager {
+public:
+    AudioBufferManager(size_t bufferCount, size_t bufferWords, int32_t silenceSample, PinMode direction = OUTPUT, enum dma_channel_transfer_size dmaSize = DMA_SIZE_32);
+    ~AudioBufferManager();
+
+    void setCallback(void (*fn)());
+
+    bool begin(int dreq, volatile void *pioFIFOAddr);
+
+    bool write(uint32_t v, bool sync = true);
+    bool read(uint32_t *v, bool sync = true);
+    void flush();
+
+    bool getOverUnderflow();
+    int available();
+
+private:
+    void _dmaIRQ(int channel);
+    static void _irq();
+
+    typedef struct AudioBuffer {
+        struct AudioBuffer *next;
+        uint32_t *buff;
+    } AudioBuffer;
+
+    bool _running = false;
+
+    AudioBuffer *_silence = nullptr; // A single silence buffer to be looped on underflow
+    AudioBuffer *_filled = nullptr;  // List of buffers ready to be played
+    AudioBuffer *_empty = nullptr;   // List of buffers waiting to be filled. *_empty = currently writing
+    AudioBuffer *_active[2] = { nullptr, nullptr }; // The 2 buffers currently in use for DMA
+
+    // Can't use std::list because we need to put in RAM for IRQ use, so roll our own
+    void __not_in_flash_func(_addToList)(AudioBuffer **list, AudioBuffer *element) {
+        noInterrupts();
+        // Find end of list, if any
+        while ((*list) && ((*list)->next != nullptr)) {
+            list = &(*list)->next;
+        }
+        if (*list) {
+            (*list)->next = element;
+        } else {
+            *list = element;
+        }
+        element->next = nullptr; // Belt and braces
+        interrupts();
+    }
+
+    AudioBuffer *__not_in_flash_func(_takeFromList)(AudioBuffer **list) {
+        noInterrupts();
+        auto ret = *list;
+        if (ret) {
+            *list = ret->next;
+        }
+        interrupts();
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    void _deleteAudioBuffer(AudioBuffer *ab) {
+        delete[] ab->buff;
+        delete ab;
+    }
+
+    int _bitsPerSample;
+    size_t _wordsPerBuffer;
+    size_t _bufferCount;
+    enum dma_channel_transfer_size _dmaSize;
+    bool _isOutput;
+
+    int _channelDMA[2];
+    void (*_callback)();
+
+    bool _overunderflow;
+
+    // User buffer pointer
+    size_t _userOff = 0;
+};
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This is the BTstack ports/arduino library, with compile errors fixed only.
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#include <BTstackLib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "ble/att_server.h"
+#include "ble/gatt_client.h"
+#include "ble/gatt-service/ancs_client.h"
+#include "ble/sm.h"
+#include "btstack_event.h"
+#include <SPI.h>
+
+/*
+   EXAMPLE_START(ANCS): ANCS Client
+*/
+
+/*
+   @section Advertisement
+   @text An ANCS Client needs to include the ANCS UUID in its advertisement to
+   get recognized by iOS
+*/
+
+/* LISTING_START(ANCSAdvertisement): ANCS Advertisement */
+const uint8_t adv_data[] = {
+  // Flags general discoverable
+  0x02, 0x01, 0x02,
+  // Name
+  0x05, 0x09, 'A', 'N', 'C', 'S',
+  // Service Solicitation, 128-bit UUIDs - ANCS (little endian)
+  0x11, 0x15, 0xD0, 0x00, 0x2D, 0x12, 0x1E, 0x4B, 0x0F, 0xA4, 0x99, 0x4E, 0xCE, 0xB5, 0x31, 0xF4, 0x05, 0x79
+};
+/* LISTING_END(ANCSAdvertisement): ANCS Advertisement */
+
+/*
+   @section Setup
+
+   @text In the setup, the LE Security Manager is configured to accept pairing requests.
+   Then, the ANCS Client library is initialized and and ancs_callback registered.
+   Finally, the Advertisement data is set and Advertisements are started.
+*/
+
+/* LISTING_START(ANCSSetup): ANCS Setup */
+void setup(void) {
+
+  Serial.begin(9600);
+  Serial.println("BTstack ANCS Client starting up...");
+
+  // startup BTstack and configure log_info/log_error
+  BTstack.setup();
+
+  sm_set_io_capabilities(IO_CAPABILITY_DISPLAY_ONLY);
+  sm_set_authentication_requirements(SM_AUTHREQ_BONDING);
+
+  // setup ANCS Client
+  ancs_client_init();
+  ancs_client_register_callback(&ancs_callback);
+
+  // enable advertisements
+  BTstack.setAdvData(sizeof(adv_data), adv_data);
+  BTstack.startAdvertising();
+}
+/* LISTING_END(ANCSSetup): ANCS Setup */
+
+void loop(void) {
+  BTstack.loop();
+}
+
+/*
+   @section ANCS Callback
+   @text In the ANCS Callback, connect and disconnect events are received.
+   For actual notifications, ancs_client_attribute_name_for_id allows to
+   look up the name. To get the notification body, e.g., the actual message,
+   the GATT Client needs to be used directly.
+*/
+
+
+/* LISTING_START(ANCSCallback): ANCS Callback */
+void ancs_callback(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size) {
+  (void) packet_type;
+  (void) channel;
+  (void) size;
+  const char * attribute_name;
+  if (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) != HCI_EVENT_ANCS_META) {
+    return;
+  }
+  switch (hci_event_ancs_meta_get_subevent_code(packet)) {
+    case ANCS_SUBEVENT_CLIENT_CONNECTED:
+      Serial.println("ANCS Client: Connected");
+      break;
+    case ANCS_SUBEVENT_CLIENT_DISCONNECTED:
+      Serial.println("ANCS Client: Disconnected");
+      break;
+    case ANCS_SUBEVENT_CLIENT_NOTIFICATION:
+      attribute_name = ancs_client_attribute_name_for_id(ancs_subevent_client_notification_get_attribute_id(packet));
+      if (!attribute_name) {
+        break;
+      }
+      Serial.print("Notification: ");
+      Serial.print(attribute_name);
+      Serial.print(" - ");
+      Serial.println(ancs_subevent_client_notification_get_text(packet));
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+}
+/* LISTING_END(ANCSCallback): ANCS Callback */
+
@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+#include <BTstackLib.h>
+#include <SPI.h>
+
+/*
+   EXAMPLE_START(LECentral): LE Central
+
+   @text Compared with the other examples, the LE Central is
+   a bit more complex. This is because it performs multiple
+   steps in sequence as it is common with GATT Client APIs.
+
+   It shows how to first scan for other
+   devices and then connect to one. When connected, a series of
+   GATT Client operations are performed: first the list of
+   GATT Services is queried. If a particular service is found,
+   the list of its GATT Characteristics is retrieved and a set
+   of known Characteristics are cached for later access.
+*/
+
+/*
+   @section Characteristic Summary
+   @text As multiple Characteristics need to be found, a custom
+   struct is used to collect all information about it. This allows
+   to define the list of necessary characteristics in the
+   characteristics[] array
+*/
+/* LISTING_START(LECentralSummary): Characteristic Summary */
+
+// BLE Shield Service V2 incl. used Characteristics
+UUID bleShieldServiceV2UUID("B8E06067-62AD-41BA-9231-206AE80AB550");
+
+typedef struct characteristic_summary {
+  UUID         uuid;
+  const char * name;
+  bool         found;
+  BLECharacteristic characteristic;
+} characteristic_summary_t;
+
+typedef enum characteristicIDs {
+  charRX = 0,
+  charTX,
+  charBaud,
+  charBdAddr,
+  numCharacteristics  /* last one */
+} characteristicIDs_t;
+
+characteristic_summary characteristics[] = {
+  { UUID("f897177b-aee8-4767-8ecc-cc694fd5fcee"), "RX", false, BLECharacteristic() },
+  { UUID("bf45e40a-de2a-4bc8-bba0-e5d6065f1b4b"), "TX", false, BLECharacteristic() },
+  { UUID("2fbc0f31-726a-4014-b9fe-c8be0652e982"), "Baudrate", false, BLECharacteristic() },
+  { UUID("65c228da-bad1-4f41-b55f-3d177f4e2196"), "BD ADDR", false, BLECharacteristic() }
+};
+
+/* LISTING_END(LECentralSummary): Characteristic Summary */
+
+// Application state
+BLEDevice  myBLEDevice;
+BLEService myBLEService;
+bool serviceFound;
+bool sendCounter = false;
+
+int counter = 0;
+char counterString[20];
+
+// static btstack_timer_source_t heartbeat;
+
+/*
+   @section Setup
+   @text In the setup, various callbacks are registered. After that
+   we start scanning for other devices
+*/
+/* LISTING_START(LECentralSetup): LE Central Setup */
+void setup(void) {
+  Serial.begin(9600);
+  BTstack.setBLEAdvertisementCallback(advertisementCallback);
+  BTstack.setBLEDeviceConnectedCallback(deviceConnectedCallback);
+  BTstack.setBLEDeviceDisconnectedCallback(deviceDisconnectedCallback);
+  BTstack.setGATTServiceDiscoveredCallback(gattServiceDiscovered);
+  BTstack.setGATTCharacteristicDiscoveredCallback(gattCharacteristicDiscovered);
+  BTstack.setGATTCharacteristicNotificationCallback(gattCharacteristicNotification);
+  BTstack.setGATTCharacteristicReadCallback(gattReadCallback);
+  BTstack.setGATTCharacteristicWrittenCallback(gattWrittenCallback);
+  BTstack.setGATTCharacteristicSubscribedCallback(gattSubscribedCallback);
+  BTstack.setup();
+  BTstack.bleStartScanning();
+}
+/* LISTING_END(LECentralSetup): LE Central Setup */
+
+/*
+   @section Loop
+
+   @text In the standard Arduino loop() function, BTstack's loop() is called first
+   If we're connected, we send the string "BTstack" plus a counter as fast as possible.
+   As the Bluetooth module might be busy, it's important to check the result of the
+   writeCharacteristicWithoutResponse() call. If it's not ok, we just try again in the
+   next loop iteration.
+*/
+/* LISTING_START(LECentralLoop): Loop */
+void loop(void) {
+  BTstack.loop();
+
+  // send counter as fast as possible
+  if (sendCounter) {
+    sprintf(counterString, "BTstack %u\n", counter);
+    int result = myBLEDevice.writeCharacteristicWithoutResponse(&characteristics[charTX].characteristic, (uint8_t*) counterString, strlen(counterString));
+    if (result == 0) {
+      Serial.print("Wrote without response: ");
+      Serial.println(counterString);
+      counter++;
+    }
+  }
+}
+/* LISTING_END(LECentralLoop): Loop */
+
+/*
+   @section Advertisement Callback
+
+   @text When an Advertisement is received, we check if it contains
+   the UUID of the service we're interested in. Only a single service
+   with a 128-bit UUID can be contained in and Advertisement and not
+   all BLE devices provides this. Other options are to match on the
+   reported device name or the BD ADDR prefix.
+
+   If we found an interesting device, we try to connect to it.
+*/
+/* LISTING_START(LECentralAdvertisementCallback): Advertisement Callback */
+void advertisementCallback(BLEAdvertisement *bleAdvertisement) {
+  Serial.print("Device discovered: ");
+  Serial.print(bleAdvertisement->getBdAddr()->getAddressString());
+  Serial.print(", RSSI: ");
+  Serial.println(bleAdvertisement->getRssi());
+  if (bleAdvertisement->containsService(&bleShieldServiceV2UUID)) {
+    Serial.println("\nBLE ShieldService V2 found!\n");
+    BTstack.bleStopScanning();
+    BTstack.bleConnect(bleAdvertisement, 10000);  // 10 s
+  }
+}
+/* LISTING_END(LECentralAdvertisementCallback): Advertisement Callback */
+
+/*
+   @section Device Connected Callback
+
+   @text At the end of bleConnect(), the device connected callback is callec.
+   The status argument tells if the connection timed out, or if the connection
+   was established successfully.
+
+   On a successful connection, a GATT Service Discovery is started.
+*/
+/* LISTING_START(LECentralDeviceConnectedCallback): Device Connected Callback */
+void deviceConnectedCallback(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice *device) {
+  switch (status) {
+    case BLE_STATUS_OK:
+      Serial.println("Device connected!");
+      myBLEDevice = *device;
+      counter = 0;
+      myBLEDevice.discoverGATTServices();
+      break;
+    case BLE_STATUS_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT:
+      Serial.println("Error while Connecting the Peripheral");
+      BTstack.bleStartScanning();
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+}
+/* LISTING_END(LECentralDeviceConnectedCallback): Device Connected Callback */
+
+/*
+   @section Device Disconnected Callback
+
+   @text If the connection to a device breaks, the device disconnected callback
+   is called. Here, we start scanning for new devices again.
+*/
+/* LISTING_START(LECentralDeviceDisconnectedCallback): Device Disconnected Callback */
+void deviceDisconnectedCallback(BLEDevice * device) {
+  (void) device;
+  Serial.println("Disconnected, starting over..");
+  sendCounter = false;
+  BTstack.bleStartScanning();
+}
+/* LISTING_END(LECentralDeviceDisconnectedCallback): Device Disconnected Callback */
+
+/*
+   @section Service Discovered Callback
+
+   @text The service discovered callback is called for each service and after the
+   service discovery is complete. The status argument is provided for this.
+
+   The main information about a discovered Service is its UUID.
+   If we find our service, we store the reference to this service.
+   This allows to discover the Characteristics for our service after
+   the service discovery is complete.
+*/
+/* LISTING_START(LECentralServiceDiscoveredCallback): Service Discovered Callback */
+void gattServiceDiscovered(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice *device, BLEService *bleService) {
+  switch (status) {
+    case BLE_STATUS_OK:
+      Serial.print("Service Discovered: :");
+      Serial.println(bleService->getUUID()->getUuidString());
+      if (bleService->matches(&bleShieldServiceV2UUID)) {
+        serviceFound = true;
+        Serial.println("Our service located!");
+        myBLEService = *bleService;
+      }
+      break;
+    case BLE_STATUS_DONE:
+      Serial.println("Service discovery finished");
+      if (serviceFound) {
+        device->discoverCharacteristicsForService(&myBLEService);
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      Serial.println("Service discovery error");
+      break;
+  }
+}
+/* LISTING_END(LECentralServiceDiscoveredCallback): Service Discovered Callback */
+
+/*
+   @section Characteristic Discovered Callback
+
+   @text Similar to the Service Discovered callback, the Characteristic Discovered
+   callback is called for each Characteristic found and after the discovery is complete.
+
+   The main information is again its UUID. If we find a Characteristic that we're
+   interested in, it's name is printed and a reference stored for later.
+
+   On discovery complete, we subscribe to a particular Characteristic to receive
+   Characteristic Value updates in the Notificaation Callback.
+*/
+/* LISTING_START(LECentralCharacteristicDiscoveredCallback): Characteristic Discovered Callback */
+void gattCharacteristicDiscovered(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice *device, BLECharacteristic *characteristic) {
+  switch (status) {
+    case BLE_STATUS_OK:
+      Serial.print("Characteristic Discovered: ");
+      Serial.print(characteristic->getUUID()->getUuidString());
+      Serial.print(", handle 0x");
+      Serial.println(characteristic->getCharacteristic()->value_handle, HEX);
+      int i;
+      for (i = 0; i < numCharacteristics; i++) {
+        if (characteristic->matches(&characteristics[i].uuid)) {
+          Serial.print("Characteristic found: ");
+          Serial.println(characteristics[i].name);
+          characteristics[i].found = 1;
+          characteristics[i].characteristic = *characteristic;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+    case BLE_STATUS_DONE:
+      Serial.print("Characteristic discovery finished, status ");
+      Serial.println(status, HEX);
+      if (characteristics[charRX].found) {
+        device->subscribeForNotifications(&characteristics[charRX].characteristic);
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      Serial.println("Characteristics discovery error");
+      break;
+  }
+}
+/* LISTING_END(LECentralCharacteristicDiscoveredCallback): Characteristic Discovered Callback */
+
+/*
+   @section Subscribed Callback
+
+   @text After the subscribe operation is complete, we get notified if it was
+   successful. In this example, we read the Characteristic that contains the
+   BD ADDR of the other device. This isn't strictly necessary as we already
+   know the device address from the Advertisement, but it's a common pattern
+   with iOS as the device address is hidden from applications.
+*/
+/* LISTING_START(LECentralSubscribedCallback): Subscribed Callback */
+void gattSubscribedCallback(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device) {
+  (void) status;
+  device->readCharacteristic(&characteristics[charBdAddr].characteristic);
+}
+/* LISTING_END(LECentralSubscribedCallback): Subscribed Callback */
+
+/*
+   @section Read Callback
+
+   @text The Read callback is called with the result from a read operation.
+   Here, we write to the TX Characteristic next.
+*/
+/* LISTING_START(LECentralReadCallback): Read Callback */
+void gattReadCallback(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice *device, uint8_t *value, uint16_t length) {
+  (void) status;
+  (void) length;
+  Serial.print("Read callback: ");
+  Serial.println((const char *)value);
+  device->writeCharacteristic(&characteristics[charTX].characteristic, (uint8_t*) "Hello!", 6);
+}
+/* LISTING_END(LECentralReadCallback): Read Callback */
+
+/*
+   @section Written Callback
+
+   @text After the write operation is complete, the Written Callback is callbed with
+   the result in the status argument. As we're done with the initial setup of the remote
+   device, we set the flag to write the test string as fast as possible.
+*/
+/* LISTING_START(LECentralWrittenCallback): Written Callback */
+void gattWrittenCallback(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice *device) {
+  (void) status;
+  (void) device;
+  sendCounter = true;
+}
+/* LISTING_END(LECentralWrittenCallback): Written Callback */
+
+/*
+   @section Notification Callback
+
+   @text Notifications for Characteristic Value Updates are delivered via the
+   Notification Callback. When more than one Characteristic is subscribed,
+   the value handle can be used to distinguish between them. The
+   BLECharacteristic.isValueHandle(int handle) allows to test if a value handle
+   belongs to a particular Characteristic.
+*/
+/* LISTING_START(LECentralNotificationCallback): Notification Callback */
+void gattCharacteristicNotification(BLEDevice *device, uint16_t value_handle, uint8_t *value, uint16_t length) {
+  (void) device;
+  (void) value_handle;
+  (void) length;
+  Serial.print("Notification: ");
+  Serial.println((const char *)value);
+}
+/* LISTING_END(LECentralNotificationCallback): Notification Callback */
+
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// LE Peripheral Example - not working yet
+#include <BTstackLib.h>
+#include <SPI.h>
+
+/*
+   EXAMPLE_START(LEPeripheral): LE Peripheral
+
+   @text BTstack allows to setup a GATT Services and Characteristics directly
+   from the setup function without using other tools outside of the Arduino IDE.
+
+   @section Setup
+
+   @text First, a number of callbacks are set. Then, a Service with a Read-only
+   Characteristic and a dynamic Characteristic is added to the GATT database.
+   In BTstack, a dynamic Characteristic is a Characteristic where reads and writes
+   are forwarded to the Sketch. In this example, the dynamic Characteristic is
+   provided by the single byte variable characteristic_data.
+*/
+
+/* LISTING_START(LEPeripheralSetup): Setup */
+static char characteristic_data = 'H';
+
+void setup(void) {
+
+  Serial.begin(9600);
+
+  // set callbacks
+  BTstack.setBLEDeviceConnectedCallback(deviceConnectedCallback);
+  BTstack.setBLEDeviceDisconnectedCallback(deviceDisconnectedCallback);
+  BTstack.setGATTCharacteristicRead(gattReadCallback);
+  BTstack.setGATTCharacteristicWrite(gattWriteCallback);
+
+  // setup GATT Database
+  BTstack.addGATTService(new UUID("B8E06067-62AD-41BA-9231-206AE80AB551"));
+  BTstack.addGATTCharacteristic(new UUID("f897177b-aee8-4767-8ecc-cc694fd5fcef"), ATT_PROPERTY_READ, "This is a String!");
+  BTstack.addGATTCharacteristicDynamic(new UUID("f897177b-aee8-4767-8ecc-cc694fd5fce0"), ATT_PROPERTY_READ | ATT_PROPERTY_WRITE | ATT_PROPERTY_NOTIFY, 0);
+
+  // startup Bluetooth and activate advertisements
+  BTstack.setup();
+  BTstack.startAdvertising();
+}
+/* LISTING_END(LEPeripheralSetup): Setup */
+
+void loop(void) {
+  BTstack.loop();
+}
+
+/*
+   @section Device Connected Callback
+
+   @text When a remove device connects, device connected callback is callec.
+*/
+/* LISTING_START(LEPeripheralDeviceConnectedCallback): Device Connected Callback */
+void deviceConnectedCallback(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice *device) {
+  (void) device;
+  switch (status) {
+    case BLE_STATUS_OK:
+      Serial.println("Device connected!");
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+}
+/* LISTING_END(LEPeripheralDeviceConnectedCallback): Device Connected Callback */
+
+/*
+   @section Device Disconnected Callback
+
+   @text If the connection to a device breaks, the device disconnected callback
+   is called.
+*/
+/* LISTING_START(LEPeripheralDeviceDisconnectedCallback): Device Disconnected Callback */
+void deviceDisconnectedCallback(BLEDevice * device) {
+  (void) device;
+  Serial.println("Disconnected.");
+}
+/* LISTING_END(LEPeripheralDeviceDisconnectedCallback): Device Disconnected Callback */
+
+/*
+   @section Read Callback
+
+   @text In BTstack, the Read Callback is first called to query the size of the
+   Characteristic Value, before it is called to provide the data.
+   Both times, the size has to be returned. The data is only stored in the provided
+   buffer, if the buffer argeument is not NULL.
+   If more than one dynamic Characteristics is used, the value handle is used
+   to distinguish them.
+*/
+/* LISTING_START(LEPeripheralReadCallback): Read Callback */
+uint16_t gattReadCallback(uint16_t value_handle, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size) {
+  (void) value_handle;
+  (void) buffer_size;
+  if (buffer) {
+    Serial.print("gattReadCallback, value: ");
+    Serial.println(characteristic_data, HEX);
+    buffer[0] = characteristic_data;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+/* LISTING_END(LEPeripheralDeviceDisconnectedCallback): Read Callback */
+
+/*
+   @section Write Callback
+
+   @text When the remove device writes a Characteristic Value, the Write callback
+   is called. The buffer arguments points to the data of size size/
+   If more than one dynamic Characteristics is used, the value handle is used
+   to distinguish them.
+*/
+/* LISTING_START(LEPeripheralWriteCallback): Write Callback */
+int gattWriteCallback(uint16_t value_handle, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t size) {
+  (void) value_handle;
+  (void) size;
+  characteristic_data = buffer[0];
+  Serial.print("gattWriteCallback , value ");
+  Serial.println(characteristic_data, HEX);
+  return 0;
+}
+/* LISTING_END(LEPeripheralWriteCallback): Write Callback */
+
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#include <BTstackLib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <SPI.h>
+
+/* EXAMPLE_START(iBeacon): iBeacon Simulator
+
+   @section Setup
+
+   @text After BTstack.setup(), iBeaconConfigure() configures BTstack
+   to send out iBeacons Advertisements with the provided Major ID,
+   Minor ID and UUID.
+*/
+/* LISTING_START(iBeaconSetup): iBeacon Setup */
+UUID uuid("E2C56DB5-DFFB-48D2-B060-D0F5A71096E0");
+void setup(void) {
+  Serial.begin(9600);
+  BTstack.setup();
+  BTstack.iBeaconConfigure(&uuid, 4711, 2);
+  BTstack.startAdvertising();
+}
+/* LISTING_END(iBeaconSetup) */
+
+void loop(void) {
+  BTstack.loop();
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#include <BTstackLib.h>
+#include <SPI.h>
+
+/* EXAMPLE_START(iBeaconScanner): iBeacon Scanner
+
+   @section Setup
+
+   @text After BTstack.setup(), BTstack is configured to call
+   advertisementCallback whenever an Advertisement was received.
+   Then, a device discovery is started
+*/
+
+/* LISTING_START(iBeaconSetup): iBeacon Scanner Setup */
+void setup(void) {
+  Serial.begin(9600);
+  BTstack.setup();
+  BTstack.setBLEAdvertisementCallback(advertisementCallback);
+  BTstack.bleStartScanning();
+}
+/* LISTING_END(iBeaconSetup): iBeacon Scanner Setup */
+
+void loop(void) {
+  BTstack.loop();
+}
+
+/*
+   @section Advertisement Callback
+
+   @text Whenever an Advertisement is received, isIBeacon() checks if
+   it contains an iBeacon. If yes, the Major ID, Minor ID, and UUID
+   is printed.
+   If it's not an iBeacon, only the BD_ADDR and the received signal strength
+   (RSSI) is shown.
+*/
+/* LISTING_START(iBeaconCallback): iBeacon Scanner Callback */
+void advertisementCallback(BLEAdvertisement *adv) {
+  if (adv->isIBeacon()) {
+    Serial.print("iBeacon found ");
+    Serial.print(adv->getBdAddr()->getAddressString());
+    Serial.print(", RSSI ");
+    Serial.print(adv->getRssi());
+    Serial.print(", UUID ");
+    Serial.print(adv->getIBeaconUUID()->getUuidString());
+    Serial.print(", MajorID ");
+    Serial.print(adv->getIBeaconMajorID());
+    Serial.print(", MinorID ");
+    Serial.print(adv->getIBecaonMinorID());
+    Serial.print(", Measured Power ");
+    Serial.println(adv->getiBeaconMeasuredPower());
+  } else {
+    Serial.print("Device discovered: ");
+    Serial.print(adv->getBdAddr()->getAddressString());
+    Serial.print(", RSSI ");
+    Serial.println(adv->getRssi());
+  }
+}
+/* LISTING_END(iBeaconCallback): iBeacon Scanner Callback */
+
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#######################################
+# Syntax Coloring Map
+#######################################
+
+#######################################
+# Library (KEYWORD3)
+#######################################
+
+BTstack	KEYWORD3		RESERVED_WORD
+
+#######################################
+# Datatypes (KEYWORD1)
+#######################################
+
+BLEStatus	KEYWORD2
+UUID	KEYWORD2
+BD_ADDR_TYPE	KEYWORD2
+BD_ADDR	KEYWORD2
+BLEAdvertisement	KEYWORD2
+BLECharacteristic	KEYWORD2
+BLEService	KEYWORD2
+BLEDevice	KEYWORD2
+BTstackManager	KEYWORD2
+
+#######################################
+# Methods and Functions (KEYWORD2)
+#######################################
+
+getUuidString	KEYWORD2
+getUuid128String	KEYWORD2
+getUuid	KEYWORD2
+matches	KEYWORD2
+getAddress	KEYWORD2
+getAddressString	KEYWORD2
+getAddressType	KEYWORD2
+getBdAddr	KEYWORD2
+getBdAddrType	KEYWORD2
+getRssi	KEYWORD2
+containsService	KEYWORD2
+nameHasPrefix	KEYWORD2
+getAdvData	KEYWORD2
+isIBeacon	KEYWORD2
+getIBeaconUUID	KEYWORD2
+getIBeaconMajorID	KEYWORD2
+getIBecaonMinorID	KEYWORD2
+getiBeaconMeasuredPower	KEYWORD2
+isValueHandle	KEYWORD2
+getCharacteristic	KEYWORD2
+getUUID	KEYWORD2
+getService	KEYWORD2
+getHandle	KEYWORD2
+discoverGATTServices	KEYWORD2
+discoverCharacteristicsForService	KEYWORD2
+readCharacteristic	KEYWORD2
+writeCharacteristic	KEYWORD2
+writeCharacteristicWithoutResponse	KEYWORD2
+subscribeForNotifications	KEYWORD2
+unsubscribeFromNotifications	KEYWORD2
+subscribeForIndications	KEYWORD2
+unsubscribeFromIndications	KEYWORD2
+setPublicBdAddr	KEYWORD2
+enablePacketLogger	KEYWORD2
+enableDebugLogger	KEYWORD2
+setAdvData	KEYWORD2
+iBeaconConfigure	KEYWORD2
+startAdvertising	KEYWORD2
+stopAdvertising	KEYWORD2
+bleStartScanning	KEYWORD2
+bleStopScanning	KEYWORD2
+bleConnect	KEYWORD2
+bleDisconnect	KEYWORD2
+setBLEAdvertisementCallback	KEYWORD2
+setBLEDeviceConnectedCallback	KEYWORD2
+setBLEDeviceDisconnectedCallback	KEYWORD2
+setGATTServiceDiscoveredCallback	KEYWORD2
+setGATTCharacteristicDiscoveredCallback	KEYWORD2
+setGATTCharacteristicReadCallback	KEYWORD2
+setGATTCharacteristicNotificationCallback	KEYWORD2
+setGATTCharacteristicIndicationCallback	KEYWORD2
+setGATTDoneCallback	KEYWORD2
+setGATTCharacteristicWrittenCallback	KEYWORD2
+setGATTCharacteristicSubscribedCallback	KEYWORD2
+setGATTCharacteristicUnsubscribedCallback	KEYWORD2
+setGATTCharacteristicRead	KEYWORD2
+setGATTCharacteristicWrite	KEYWORD2
+addGATTService	KEYWORD2
+addGATTCharacteristic	KEYWORD2
+addGATTCharacteristicDynamic	KEYWORD2
+
+#######################################
+# Constants (LITERAL1)
+#######################################
+
+BLE_STATUS_OK	LITERAL1
+BLE_STATUS_DONE	LITERAL1
+BLE_STATUS_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT	LITERAL1
+BLE_STATUS_CONNECTION_ERROR	LITERAL1
+BLE_STATUS_OTHER_ERROR	LITERAL1
+PUBLIC_ADDRESS	LITERAL1
+PRIVAT_ADDRESS	LITERAL1
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+name=BTstack
+version=1.0
+author=bluekitchen-gmbh
+maintainer=Earle Philhower
+sentence=BTstack Arduino library distributed with BTstack
+paragraph=
+category=Data Processing
+url=
+architectures=rp2040
+dot_a_linkage=true
@@ -0,0 +1,907 @@
+/**
+    Arduino Wrapper for BTstack
+*/
+
+#include <Arduino.h>
+#include <SPI.h>
+
+#ifdef __AVR__
+#include <avr/wdt.h>
+#endif
+
+#if __arm__
+//#include <Reset.h>  // also provides NVIC_SystemReset
+#endif
+
+#include "BTstackLib.h"
+
+#include "btstack_memory.h"
+#include "hal_tick.h"
+#include "hal_cpu.h"
+#include "hci_cmd.h"
+#include "btstack_util.h"
+#include "btstack_run_loop.h"
+#include "btstack_event.h"
+#include "btstack_run_loop_embedded.h"
+#include "hci_transport.h"
+#include "hci_transport_h4.h"
+
+#include "ad_parser.h"
+//#include "btstack_chipset_em9301.h"
+#include "btstack_debug.h"
+#include "gap.h"
+#include "hci.h"
+#include "hci_dump.h"
+#include "hci_dump_embedded_stdout.h"
+#include "l2cap.h"
+#include "ble/att_db.h"
+#include "ble/att_server.h"
+#include "ble/att_db_util.h"
+#include "ble/le_device_db.h"
+#include "ble/sm.h"
+
+// Pin 13 has an LED connected on most Arduino boards.
+//#define PIN_LED 13
+
+// prototypes
+extern "C" void hal_uart_dma_process(void);
+
+enum {
+    SET_ADVERTISEMENT_PARAMS  = 1 << 0,
+    SET_ADVERTISEMENT_DATA    = 1 << 1,
+    SET_ADVERTISEMENT_ENABLED = 1 << 2,
+};
+
+typedef enum gattAction {
+    gattActionWrite,
+    gattActionSubscribe,
+    gattActionUnsubscribe,
+    gattActionServiceQuery,
+    gattActionCharacteristicQuery,
+    gattActionRead,
+} gattAction_t;
+
+static gattAction_t gattAction;
+
+// btstack state
+static int btstack_state;
+
+static const uint8_t iBeaconAdvertisement01[] = { 0x02, 0x01 };
+static const uint8_t iBeaconAdvertisement38[] = { 0x1a, 0xff, 0x4c, 0x00, 0x02, 0x15 };
+static uint8_t   adv_data[31];
+static uint16_t  adv_data_len = 0;
+//static int gatt_is_characteristics_query;
+
+static uint16_t le_peripheral_todos = 0;
+static bool have_custom_addr;
+static bd_addr_t public_bd_addr;
+
+static btstack_timer_source_t connection_timer;
+
+static void (*bleAdvertismentCallback)(BLEAdvertisement * bleAdvertisement) = NULL;
+static void (*bleDeviceConnectedCallback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device) = NULL;
+static void (*bleDeviceDisconnectedCallback)(BLEDevice * device) = NULL;
+static void (*gattServiceDiscoveredCallback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device, BLEService * bleService) = NULL;
+static void (*gattCharacteristicDiscoveredCallback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic) = NULL;
+static void (*gattCharacteristicNotificationCallback)(BLEDevice * device, uint16_t value_handle, uint8_t* value, uint16_t length) = NULL;
+static void (*gattCharacteristicIndicationCallback)(BLEDevice * device, uint16_t value_handle, uint8_t* value, uint16_t length) = NULL;
+static void (*gattCharacteristicReadCallback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device, uint8_t * value, uint16_t length) = NULL;
+static void (*gattCharacteristicWrittenCallback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device) = NULL;
+static void (*gattCharacteristicSubscribedCallback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device) = NULL;
+static void (*gattCharacteristicUnsubscribedCallback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device) = NULL;
+
+
+// retarget printf to Serial
+#ifdef ENERGIA
+extern "C" int putchar(int c) {
+    Serial.write((uint8_t)c);
+    return c;
+}
+#else
+#ifdef __AVR__
+static FILE uartout = {0} ;
+static int uart_putchar(char c, FILE *stream) {
+    Serial.write(c);
+    return 0;
+}
+#endif
+// added for Arduino Zero. Arduino Due already has tis own _write(..) implementation
+// in  /Users/mringwal/Library/Arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/sam/1.6.4/cores/arduino/syscalls_sam3.c
+#if defined(__SAMD21G18A__)
+// #ifdef __arm__
+extern "C" int _write(int file, char *ptr, int len) {
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        if (ptr[i] == '\n') {
+            Serial.write((uint8_t)'\r');
+        }
+        Serial.write((uint8_t)ptr[i]);
+    }
+    return i;
+}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+// HAL CPU Implementation
+extern "C" void hal_cpu_disable_irqs(void) { }
+extern "C" void hal_cpu_enable_irqs(void) { }
+extern "C" void hal_cpu_enable_irqs_and_sleep(void) { }
+
+//
+static void packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size) {
+    (void) channel;
+    (void) size;
+    hci_con_handle_t con_handle;
+
+    switch (packet_type) {
+
+    case HCI_EVENT_PACKET:
+        switch (packet[0]) {
+
+        case BTSTACK_EVENT_STATE:
+            btstack_state = packet[2];
+            // bt stack activated, get started
+            if (btstack_event_state_get_state(packet) == HCI_STATE_WORKING) {
+                le_peripheral_todos |= SET_ADVERTISEMENT_PARAMS
+                                       | SET_ADVERTISEMENT_DATA
+                                       | SET_ADVERTISEMENT_ENABLED;
+                bd_addr_t addr;
+                gap_local_bd_addr(addr);
+                printf("BTstack up and running at %s\n",  bd_addr_to_str(addr));
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE:
+            if (bleDeviceDisconnectedCallback) {
+                con_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
+                BLEDevice device(con_handle);
+                (*bleDeviceDisconnectedCallback)(&device);
+            }
+            le_peripheral_todos |= SET_ADVERTISEMENT_ENABLED;
+            break;
+
+        case GAP_EVENT_ADVERTISING_REPORT: {
+            if (bleAdvertismentCallback) {
+                BLEAdvertisement advertisement(packet);
+                (*bleAdvertismentCallback)(&advertisement);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case HCI_EVENT_LE_META:
+            switch (packet[2]) {
+            case HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
+                con_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 4);
+                printf("Connection complete, con_handle 0x%04x\n", con_handle);
+                btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&connection_timer);
+                if (!bleDeviceConnectedCallback) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (packet[3]) {
+                    (*bleDeviceConnectedCallback)(BLE_STATUS_CONNECTION_ERROR, NULL);
+                } else {
+                    BLEDevice device(con_handle);
+                    (*bleDeviceConnectedCallback)(BLE_STATUS_OK, &device);
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+                break;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void extract_service(gatt_client_service_t * service, uint8_t * packet) {
+    service->start_group_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 4);
+    service->end_group_handle   = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
+    service->uuid16 = 0;
+    reverse_128(&packet[8], service->uuid128);
+    if (uuid_has_bluetooth_prefix(service->uuid128)) {
+        service->uuid16 = big_endian_read_32(service->uuid128, 0);
+    }
+}
+
+static void extract_characteristic(gatt_client_characteristic_t * characteristic, uint8_t * packet) {
+    characteristic->start_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 4);
+    characteristic->value_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
+    characteristic->end_handle =   little_endian_read_16(packet, 8);
+    characteristic->properties =   little_endian_read_16(packet, 10);
+    characteristic->uuid16 = 0;
+    reverse_128(&packet[12], characteristic->uuid128);
+    if (uuid_has_bluetooth_prefix(characteristic->uuid128)) {
+        characteristic->uuid16 = big_endian_read_32(characteristic->uuid128, 0);
+    }
+}
+
+static void gatt_client_callback(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size) {
+    (void) channel;
+    (void) packet_type;
+    (void) size;
+    // if (hci) event is not 4-byte aligned, event->handle causes crash
+    // workaround: check event type, assuming GATT event types are contagious
+    if (packet[0] < GATT_EVENT_QUERY_COMPLETE) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (packet[0] > GATT_EVENT_MTU) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    hci_con_handle_t con_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 2);
+    uint8_t   status;
+    uint8_t * value;
+    uint16_t  value_handle;
+    uint16_t  value_length;
+
+    BLEDevice device(con_handle);
+    switch (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet)) {
+    case GATT_EVENT_SERVICE_QUERY_RESULT:
+        if (gattServiceDiscoveredCallback) {
+            gatt_client_service_t service;
+            extract_service(&service, packet);
+            BLEService bleService(service);
+            (*gattServiceDiscoveredCallback)(BLE_STATUS_OK, &device, &bleService);
+        }
+        break;
+    case GATT_EVENT_CHARACTERISTIC_QUERY_RESULT:
+        if (gattCharacteristicDiscoveredCallback) {
+            gatt_client_characteristic_t characteristic;
+            extract_characteristic(&characteristic, packet);
+            BLECharacteristic bleCharacteristic(characteristic);
+            (*gattCharacteristicDiscoveredCallback)(BLE_STATUS_OK, &device, &bleCharacteristic);
+        }
+        break;
+    case GATT_EVENT_QUERY_COMPLETE:
+        status = little_endian_read_16(packet, 4);
+        switch (gattAction) {
+        case gattActionWrite:
+            if (gattCharacteristicWrittenCallback) {
+                gattCharacteristicWrittenCallback(status ? BLE_STATUS_OTHER_ERROR : BLE_STATUS_OK, &device);
+            }
+            break;
+        case gattActionSubscribe:
+            if (gattCharacteristicSubscribedCallback) {
+                gattCharacteristicSubscribedCallback(status ? BLE_STATUS_OTHER_ERROR : BLE_STATUS_OK, &device);
+            }
+            break;
+        case gattActionUnsubscribe:
+            if (gattCharacteristicUnsubscribedCallback) {
+                gattCharacteristicUnsubscribedCallback(status ? BLE_STATUS_OTHER_ERROR : BLE_STATUS_OK, &device);
+            }
+            break;
+        case gattActionServiceQuery:
+            if (gattServiceDiscoveredCallback) {
+                gattServiceDiscoveredCallback(BLE_STATUS_DONE, &device, NULL);
+            }
+            break;
+        case gattActionCharacteristicQuery:
+            if (gattCharacteristicDiscoveredCallback) {
+                gattCharacteristicDiscoveredCallback(BLE_STATUS_DONE, &device, NULL);
+            }
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+        };
+        break;
+    case GATT_EVENT_NOTIFICATION:
+        if (gattCharacteristicNotificationCallback) {
+            value_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 4);
+            value_length = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
+            value = &packet[8];
+            (*gattCharacteristicNotificationCallback)(&device, value_handle, value, value_length);
+        }
+        break;
+    case GATT_EVENT_INDICATION:
+        if (gattCharacteristicIndicationCallback) {
+            value_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 4);
+            value_length = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
+            value = &packet[8];
+            (*gattCharacteristicIndicationCallback)(&device, value_handle, value, value_length);
+        }
+        break;
+    case GATT_EVENT_CHARACTERISTIC_VALUE_QUERY_RESULT:
+        if (gattCharacteristicReadCallback) {
+            value_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 4);
+            value_length = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
+            value = &packet[8];
+            (*gattCharacteristicReadCallback)(BLE_STATUS_OK, &device, value, value_length);
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+static void connection_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t * timer) {
+    (void) timer;
+    // log_info("Cancel outgoing connection");
+    gap_connect_cancel();
+    if (!bleDeviceConnectedCallback) {
+        return;
+    }
+    (*bleDeviceConnectedCallback)(BLE_STATUS_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, NULL);  // page timeout 0x04
+}
+
+//
+
+/// UUID class
+UUID::UUID(void) {
+    memset(uuid, 0, 16);
+}
+
+UUID::UUID(const uint8_t uuid[16]) {
+    memcpy(this->uuid, uuid, 16);
+}
+
+UUID::UUID(const char * uuidStr) {
+    memset(uuid, 0, 16);
+    int len = strlen(uuidStr);
+    if (len <= 4) {
+        // Handle 4 Bytes HEX
+        unsigned int uuid16;
+        int result = sscanf((char *) uuidStr, "%x", &uuid16);
+        if (result == 1) {
+            uuid_add_bluetooth_prefix(uuid, uuid16);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // quick UUID parser, ignoring dashes
+    int i = 0;
+    int data = 0;
+    int have_nibble = 0;
+    while (*uuidStr && i < 16) {
+        const char c = *uuidStr++;
+        if (c == '-') {
+            continue;
+        }
+        data = data << 4 | nibble_for_char(c);
+        if (!have_nibble) {
+            have_nibble = 1;
+            continue;
+        }
+        uuid[i++] = data;
+        data = 0;
+        have_nibble = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+const uint8_t * UUID::getUuid(void) const {
+    return uuid;
+}
+
+static char uuid16_buffer[5];
+const char * UUID::getUuidString() const {
+    // TODO: fix uuid_has_bluetooth_prefix call to use const
+    if (uuid_has_bluetooth_prefix((uint8_t*)uuid)) {
+        sprintf(uuid16_buffer, "%04x", (uint16_t) big_endian_read_32(uuid, 0));
+        return uuid16_buffer;
+    }  else {
+        // TODO: fix uuid128_to_str
+        return uuid128_to_str((uint8_t*)uuid);
+    }
+}
+
+const char * UUID::getUuid128String() const {
+    return uuid128_to_str((uint8_t*)uuid);
+}
+
+bool UUID::matches(UUID *other)        const {
+    return memcmp(this->uuid, other->uuid, 16) == 0;
+}
+
+
+// BD_ADDR class
+BD_ADDR::BD_ADDR(void) {
+}
+
+BD_ADDR::BD_ADDR(const char * address_string, BD_ADDR_TYPE address_type) : address_type(address_type) {
+    (void) address_string;
+    // TODO: implement
+    // log_error("BD_ADDR::BD_ADDR(const char *, BD_ADDR_TYPE) not implemented yet!");
+}
+
+BD_ADDR::BD_ADDR(const uint8_t address[6], BD_ADDR_TYPE address_type) : address_type(address_type) {
+    memcpy(this->address, address, 6);
+}
+
+const uint8_t * BD_ADDR::getAddress(void) {
+    return address;
+}
+
+const char * BD_ADDR::getAddressString(void) {
+    return bd_addr_to_str(address);
+}
+
+BD_ADDR_TYPE BD_ADDR::getAddressType(void) {
+    return address_type;
+}
+
+
+BLEAdvertisement::BLEAdvertisement(uint8_t * event_packet) :
+    advertising_event_type(event_packet[2]),
+    rssi(event_packet[10]),
+    data_length(event_packet[11]),
+    iBeacon_UUID(NULL) {
+    bd_addr_t addr;
+    reverse_bd_addr(&event_packet[4], addr);
+    bd_addr = BD_ADDR(addr, (BD_ADDR_TYPE)event_packet[3]);
+    memcpy(data, &event_packet[12], LE_ADVERTISING_DATA_SIZE);
+}
+
+BLEAdvertisement::~BLEAdvertisement() {
+    if (iBeacon_UUID) {
+        delete (iBeacon_UUID);
+    }
+}
+
+const uint8_t * BLEAdvertisement::getAdvData(void) {
+    return data;
+}
+
+BD_ADDR * BLEAdvertisement::getBdAddr(void) {
+    return &bd_addr;
+}
+
+int BLEAdvertisement::getRssi(void) {
+    return rssi > 127 ? rssi - 256 : rssi;
+}
+
+
+bool BLEAdvertisement::containsService(UUID * service) {
+    return ad_data_contains_uuid128(data_length, data, (uint8_t*) service->getUuid());
+}
+
+bool BLEAdvertisement::nameHasPrefix(const char * name_prefix) {
+    ad_context_t context;
+    int name_prefix_len = strlen(name_prefix);
+    for (ad_iterator_init(&context, data_length, data) ; ad_iterator_has_more(&context) ; ad_iterator_next(&context)) {
+        uint8_t data_type = ad_iterator_get_data_type(&context);
+        uint8_t data_len  = ad_iterator_get_data_len(&context);
+        const uint8_t * data    = ad_iterator_get_data(&context);
+        int compare_len = name_prefix_len;
+        switch (data_type) {
+        case 8: // shortented local name
+        case 9: // complete local name
+            if (compare_len > data_len) {
+                compare_len = data_len;
+            }
+            if (strncmp(name_prefix, (const char*) data, compare_len) == 0) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+};
+
+bool BLEAdvertisement::isIBeacon(void) {
+    return ((memcmp(iBeaconAdvertisement01,  data,    sizeof(iBeaconAdvertisement01)) == 0)
+            && (memcmp(iBeaconAdvertisement38, &data[3], sizeof(iBeaconAdvertisement38)) == 0));
+}
+
+const UUID * BLEAdvertisement::getIBeaconUUID(void) {
+    if (!iBeacon_UUID) {
+        iBeacon_UUID = new UUID(&data[9]);
+    }
+    return iBeacon_UUID;
+};
+uint16_t BLEAdvertisement::getIBeaconMajorID(void) {
+    return big_endian_read_16(data, 25);
+};
+uint16_t BLEAdvertisement::getIBecaonMinorID(void) {
+    return big_endian_read_16(data, 27);
+};
+uint8_t BLEAdvertisement::getiBeaconMeasuredPower(void) {
+    return data[29];
+}
+
+
+BLECharacteristic::BLECharacteristic(void) {
+}
+
+BLECharacteristic::BLECharacteristic(gatt_client_characteristic_t characteristic)
+    : characteristic(characteristic), uuid(characteristic.uuid128) {
+}
+
+const UUID * BLECharacteristic::getUUID(void) {
+    return &uuid;
+}
+
+bool BLECharacteristic::matches(UUID * uuid) {
+    return this->uuid.matches(uuid);
+}
+
+bool BLECharacteristic::isValueHandle(uint16_t value_handle) {
+    return characteristic.value_handle == value_handle;
+}
+
+const gatt_client_characteristic_t * BLECharacteristic::getCharacteristic(void) {
+    return &characteristic;
+}
+
+
+BLEService::BLEService(void) {
+}
+
+BLEService::BLEService(gatt_client_service_t service)
+    : service(service), uuid(service.uuid128) {
+}
+
+const UUID * BLEService::getUUID(void) {
+    return &uuid;
+}
+
+bool BLEService::matches(UUID * uuid) {
+    return this->uuid.matches(uuid);
+}
+
+const gatt_client_service_t * BLEService::getService(void) {
+    return &service;
+}
+
+// discovery of services and characteristics
+BLEDevice::BLEDevice(void) {
+}
+BLEDevice::BLEDevice(hci_con_handle_t handle)
+    : handle(handle) {
+}
+uint16_t BLEDevice::getHandle(void) {
+    return handle;
+}
+int BLEDevice::discoverGATTServices(void) {
+    return BTstack.discoverGATTServices(this);
+}
+int BLEDevice::discoverCharacteristicsForService(BLEService * service) {
+    return BTstack.discoverCharacteristicsForService(this, service);
+}
+int BLEDevice::readCharacteristic(BLECharacteristic * characteristic) {
+    return BTstack.readCharacteristic(this, characteristic);
+}
+int BLEDevice::writeCharacteristic(BLECharacteristic * characteristic, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size) {
+    return BTstack.writeCharacteristic(this, characteristic, data, size);
+}
+int BLEDevice::writeCharacteristicWithoutResponse(BLECharacteristic * characteristic, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size) {
+    return BTstack.writeCharacteristicWithoutResponse(this, characteristic, data, size);
+}
+int BLEDevice::subscribeForNotifications(BLECharacteristic * characteristic) {
+    return BTstack.subscribeForNotifications(this, characteristic);
+}
+int BLEDevice::unsubscribeFromNotifications(BLECharacteristic * characteristic) {
+    return BTstack.unsubscribeFromNotifications(this, characteristic);
+}
+int BLEDevice::subscribeForIndications(BLECharacteristic * characteristic) {
+    return BTstack.subscribeForIndications(this, characteristic);
+}
+int BLEDevice::unsubscribeFromIndications(BLECharacteristic * characteristic) {
+    return BTstack.unsubscribeFromIndications(this, characteristic);
+}
+
+
+
+static uint16_t (*gattReadCallback)(uint16_t characteristic_id, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size);
+static int (*gattWriteCallback)(uint16_t characteristic_id, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t buffer_size);
+
+// ATT Client Read Callback for Dynamic Data
+// - if buffer == NULL, don't copy data, just return size of value
+// - if buffer != NULL, copy data and return number bytes copied
+// @param offset defines start of attribute value
+static uint16_t att_read_callback(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t att_handle, uint16_t offset, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size) {
+    (void) con_handle;
+    (void) offset;
+    if (gattReadCallback) {
+        return gattReadCallback(att_handle, buffer, buffer_size);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+/* LISTING_END */
+
+
+/*
+    @section ATT Write
+
+    @text The only valid ATT write in this example is to the Client Characteristic Configuration, which configures notification
+    and indication. If the ATT handle matches the client configuration handle, the new configuration value is stored and used
+    in the heartbeat handler to decide if a new value should be sent. See Listing attWrite.
+*/
+
+/* LISTING_START(attWrite): ATT Write */
+static int att_write_callback(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t att_handle, uint16_t transaction_mode, uint16_t offset, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t buffer_size) {
+    (void) con_handle;
+    (void) transaction_mode;
+    (void) offset;
+    if (gattWriteCallback) {
+        gattWriteCallback(att_handle, buffer, buffer_size);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+BTstackManager::BTstackManager(void) {
+    // client_packet_handler = NULL;
+    have_custom_addr = false;
+    // reset handler
+    bleAdvertismentCallback = NULL;
+    bleDeviceConnectedCallback = NULL;
+    bleDeviceDisconnectedCallback = NULL;
+    gattServiceDiscoveredCallback = NULL;
+    gattCharacteristicDiscoveredCallback = NULL;
+    gattCharacteristicNotificationCallback = NULL;
+
+    att_db_util_init();
+
+    // disable LOG_INFO messages
+    hci_dump_enable_log_level(HCI_DUMP_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, 0);
+
+#ifdef __AVR__
+    // configure stdout to go via Serial
+    fdev_setup_stream(&uartout, uart_putchar, NULL, _FDEV_SETUP_WRITE);
+    stdout = &uartout;
+#endif
+}
+
+void BTstackManager::setBLEAdvertisementCallback(void (*callback)(BLEAdvertisement * bleAdvertisement)) {
+    bleAdvertismentCallback = callback;
+}
+void BTstackManager::setBLEDeviceConnectedCallback(void (*callback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device)) {
+    bleDeviceConnectedCallback = callback;
+}
+void BTstackManager::setBLEDeviceDisconnectedCallback(void (*callback)(BLEDevice * device)) {
+    bleDeviceDisconnectedCallback = callback;
+}
+void BTstackManager::setGATTServiceDiscoveredCallback(void (*callback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device, BLEService * bleService)) {
+    gattServiceDiscoveredCallback = callback;
+}
+void BTstackManager::setGATTCharacteristicDiscoveredCallback(void (*callback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic)) {
+    gattCharacteristicDiscoveredCallback = callback;
+}
+void BTstackManager::setGATTCharacteristicNotificationCallback(void (*callback)(BLEDevice * device, uint16_t value_handle, uint8_t* value, uint16_t length)) {
+    gattCharacteristicNotificationCallback = callback;
+}
+void BTstackManager::setGATTCharacteristicIndicationCallback(void (*callback)(BLEDevice * device, uint16_t value_handle, uint8_t* value, uint16_t length)) {
+    gattCharacteristicIndicationCallback = callback;
+}
+void BTstackManager::setGATTCharacteristicReadCallback(void (*callback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device, uint8_t * value, uint16_t length)) {
+    gattCharacteristicReadCallback = callback;
+}
+void BTstackManager::setGATTCharacteristicWrittenCallback(void (*callback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device)) {
+    gattCharacteristicWrittenCallback = callback;
+}
+void BTstackManager::setGATTCharacteristicSubscribedCallback(void (*callback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device)) {
+    gattCharacteristicSubscribedCallback = callback;
+}
+void BTstackManager::setGATTCharacteristicUnsubscribedCallback(void (*callback)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device)) {
+    gattCharacteristicUnsubscribedCallback = callback;
+}
+
+int BTstackManager::discoverGATTServices(BLEDevice * device) {
+    gattAction = gattActionServiceQuery;
+    return gatt_client_discover_primary_services(gatt_client_callback, device->getHandle());
+}
+int BTstackManager::discoverCharacteristicsForService(BLEDevice * device, BLEService * service) {
+    gattAction = gattActionCharacteristicQuery;
+    return gatt_client_discover_characteristics_for_service(gatt_client_callback, device->getHandle(), (gatt_client_service_t*) service->getService());
+}
+int  BTstackManager::readCharacteristic(BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic) {
+    return gatt_client_read_value_of_characteristic(gatt_client_callback, device->getHandle(), (gatt_client_characteristic_t*) characteristic->getCharacteristic());
+}
+int  BTstackManager::writeCharacteristic(BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size) {
+    gattAction = gattActionWrite;
+    return gatt_client_write_value_of_characteristic(gatt_client_callback, device->getHandle(), characteristic->getCharacteristic()->value_handle,
+            size, data);
+}
+int  BTstackManager::writeCharacteristicWithoutResponse(BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size) {
+    return gatt_client_write_value_of_characteristic_without_response(device->getHandle(), characteristic->getCharacteristic()->value_handle,
+            size, data);
+}
+int BTstackManager::subscribeForNotifications(BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic) {
+    gattAction = gattActionSubscribe;
+    return gatt_client_write_client_characteristic_configuration(gatt_client_callback, device->getHandle(), (gatt_client_characteristic_t*) characteristic->getCharacteristic(),
+            GATT_CLIENT_CHARACTERISTICS_CONFIGURATION_NOTIFICATION);
+}
+int BTstackManager::subscribeForIndications(BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic) {
+    gattAction = gattActionSubscribe;
+    return gatt_client_write_client_characteristic_configuration(gatt_client_callback, device->getHandle(), (gatt_client_characteristic_t*) characteristic->getCharacteristic(),
+            GATT_CLIENT_CHARACTERISTICS_CONFIGURATION_INDICATION);
+}
+int BTstackManager::unsubscribeFromNotifications(BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic) {
+    gattAction = gattActionUnsubscribe;
+    return gatt_client_write_client_characteristic_configuration(gatt_client_callback, device->getHandle(), (gatt_client_characteristic_t*) characteristic->getCharacteristic(),
+            GATT_CLIENT_CHARACTERISTICS_CONFIGURATION_NONE);
+}
+int BTstackManager::unsubscribeFromIndications(BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic) {
+    gattAction = gattActionUnsubscribe;
+    return gatt_client_write_client_characteristic_configuration(gatt_client_callback, device->getHandle(), (gatt_client_characteristic_t*) characteristic->getCharacteristic(),
+            GATT_CLIENT_CHARACTERISTICS_CONFIGURATION_NONE);
+}
+void BTstackManager::bleConnect(BLEAdvertisement * advertisement, int timeout_ms) {
+    bleConnect(advertisement->getBdAddr(), timeout_ms);
+}
+void BTstackManager::bleConnect(BD_ADDR * address, int timeout_ms) {
+    bleConnect(address->getAddressType(), address->getAddress(), timeout_ms);
+}
+void BTstackManager::bleConnect(BD_ADDR_TYPE address_type, const char * address, int timeout_ms) {
+    (void) address_type;
+    (void) address;
+    (void) timeout_ms;
+    // TODO: implement
+    // log_error("BTstackManager::bleConnect(BD_ADDR_TYPE address_type, const char * address, int timeout_ms) not implemented");
+}
+void BTstackManager::bleConnect(BD_ADDR_TYPE address_type, const uint8_t address[6], int timeout_ms) {
+    gap_connect((uint8_t*)address, (bd_addr_type_t) address_type);
+    if (!timeout_ms) {
+        return;
+    }
+    btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&connection_timer, timeout_ms);
+    btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&connection_timer, connection_timeout_handler);
+    btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&connection_timer);
+}
+
+void BTstackManager::bleDisconnect(BLEDevice * device) {
+    btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&connection_timer);
+    gap_disconnect(device->getHandle());
+}
+
+void BTstackManager::setPublicBdAddr(bd_addr_t addr) {
+    have_custom_addr = true;
+    memcpy(public_bd_addr, addr, 6);
+}
+
+void bluetooth_hardware_error(uint8_t error) {
+    printf("Bluetooth Hardware Error event 0x%02x. Restarting...\n\n\n", error);
+#ifdef __AVR__
+    wdt_enable(WDTO_15MS);
+    // wait for watchdog to trigger
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __arm__
+    //    NVIC_SystemReset();
+#endif
+    while (1);
+}
+#if 0
+static hci_transport_config_uart_t config = {
+    HCI_TRANSPORT_CONFIG_UART,
+    115200,
+    0,  // main baudrate
+    1,  // flow control
+    NULL,
+};
+#endif
+static btstack_packet_callback_registration_t hci_event_callback_registration;
+
+void BTstackManager::setup(void) {
+
+    //#ifdef PIN_LED
+    //    pinMode(PIN_LED, OUTPUT);
+    //#endif
+
+    //    printf("BTstackManager::setup()\n");
+#if 0
+    btstack_memory_init();
+    btstack_run_loop_init(btstack_run_loop_embedded_get_instance());
+
+    const hci_transport_t * transport = hci_transport_h4_instance(btstack_uart_block_embedded_instance());
+    hci_init(transport, (void*) &config);
+    hci_set_chipset(btstack_chipset_em9301_instance());
+
+    if (have_custom_addr) {
+        hci_set_bd_addr(public_bd_addr);
+    }
+
+    hci_set_hardware_error_callback(&bluetooth_hardware_error);
+
+#endif
+    // inform about BTstack state
+    hci_event_callback_registration.callback = &packet_handler;
+    hci_add_event_handler(&hci_event_callback_registration);
+    l2cap_init();
+
+    // setup central device db
+    le_device_db_init();
+
+    sm_init();
+
+    att_server_init(att_db_util_get_address(), att_read_callback, att_write_callback);
+
+    gatt_client_init();
+
+    // setup advertisements params
+    uint16_t adv_int_min = 0x0030;
+    uint16_t adv_int_max = 0x0030;
+    uint8_t adv_type = 0;
+    bd_addr_t null_addr;
+    memset(null_addr, 0, 6);
+    gap_advertisements_set_params(adv_int_min, adv_int_max, adv_type, 0, null_addr, 0x07, 0x00);
+
+    // setup advertisements data
+    int pos = 0;
+    const uint8_t flags[] = { 0x02, 0x01, 0x02 };
+    memcpy(&adv_data[pos], flags, sizeof(flags));
+    pos += sizeof(flags);
+    const char * name = "BTstack LE Shield";
+    adv_data[pos++] = strlen(name) + 1;
+    adv_data[pos++] = 0x09;
+    memcpy(&adv_data[pos], name, strlen(name));
+    pos += strlen(name);
+    adv_data_len = pos;
+    gap_advertisements_set_data(adv_data_len, adv_data);
+
+    // turn on!
+    btstack_state = 0;
+    hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_ON);
+}
+
+void BTstackManager::enablePacketLogger(void) {
+    hci_dump_init(hci_dump_embedded_stdout_get_instance());
+}
+
+void BTstackManager::enableDebugLogger() {
+    // enable LOG_INFO messages
+    hci_dump_enable_log_level(HCI_DUMP_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, 1);
+}
+
+
+void BTstackManager::loop(void) {
+    // process data from/to Bluetooth module
+    //    hal_uart_dma_process();
+    // BTstack Run Loop
+    //    btstack_run_loop_embedded_execute_once();
+}
+
+void BTstackManager::bleStartScanning(void) {
+    //    printf("Start scanning\n");
+    gap_start_scan();
+}
+void BTstackManager::bleStopScanning(void) {
+    gap_stop_scan();
+}
+
+void BTstackManager::setGATTCharacteristicRead(uint16_t (*cb)(uint16_t characteristic_id, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size)) {
+    gattReadCallback = cb;
+}
+void BTstackManager::setGATTCharacteristicWrite(int (*cb)(uint16_t characteristic_id, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t buffer_size)) {
+    gattWriteCallback = cb;
+}
+void BTstackManager::addGATTService(UUID * uuid) {
+    att_db_util_add_service_uuid128((uint8_t*)uuid->getUuid());
+}
+uint16_t BTstackManager::addGATTCharacteristic(UUID * uuid, uint16_t flags, const char * text) {
+    return att_db_util_add_characteristic_uuid128((uint8_t*)uuid->getUuid(), flags, ATT_SECURITY_NONE, ATT_SECURITY_NONE, (uint8_t*)text, strlen(text));
+}
+uint16_t BTstackManager::addGATTCharacteristic(UUID * uuid, uint16_t flags, uint8_t * data, uint16_t data_len) {
+    return att_db_util_add_characteristic_uuid128((uint8_t*)uuid->getUuid(), flags, ATT_SECURITY_NONE, ATT_SECURITY_NONE, data, data_len);
+}
+uint16_t BTstackManager::addGATTCharacteristicDynamic(UUID * uuid, uint16_t flags, uint16_t characteristic_id) {
+    (void) characteristic_id;
+    return att_db_util_add_characteristic_uuid128((uint8_t*)uuid->getUuid(), flags | ATT_PROPERTY_DYNAMIC, ATT_SECURITY_NONE, ATT_SECURITY_NONE, NULL, 0);
+}
+void BTstackManager::setAdvData(uint16_t adv_data_len, const uint8_t * adv_data) {
+    gap_advertisements_set_data(adv_data_len, (uint8_t*) adv_data);
+}
+void BTstackManager::startAdvertising() {
+    gap_advertisements_enable(1);
+}
+void BTstackManager::stopAdvertising() {
+    gap_advertisements_enable(0);
+}
+void BTstackManager::iBeaconConfigure(UUID * uuid, uint16_t major_id, uint16_t minor_id, uint8_t measured_power) {
+    memcpy(adv_data, iBeaconAdvertisement01,  sizeof(iBeaconAdvertisement01));
+    adv_data[2] = 0x06;
+    memcpy(&adv_data[3], iBeaconAdvertisement38, sizeof(iBeaconAdvertisement38));
+    memcpy(&adv_data[9], uuid->getUuid(), 16);
+    big_endian_store_16(adv_data, 25, major_id);
+    big_endian_store_16(adv_data, 27, minor_id);
+    adv_data[29] = measured_power;
+    adv_data_len = 30;
+    gap_advertisements_set_data(adv_data_len, adv_data);
+}
+// 02 01 06 1A FF 4C 00 02 15 -- F8 97 17 7B AE E8 47 67 8E CC CC 69 4F D5 FC EE -- 12 67 00 02 00 00
+// 02 01 06 1a ff 4c 00 02 15 -- FB 0B 57 A2 82 28 44 CD 91 3A 94 A1 22 BA 12 06 -- 00 01 00 02 D1 00
+
+
+BTstackManager BTstack;
+
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/**
+    Arduino Wrapper for BTstack
+*/
+
+#include <_needsbt.h>
+
+#ifndef __ARDUINO_BTSTACK_H
+#define __ARDUINO_BTSTACK_H
+
+#if defined __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include "ble/att_db.h"
+#include "btstack_util.h"
+#include "ble/gatt_client.h"
+#include "hci.h"
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+    typedef enum BLEStatus {
+        BLE_STATUS_OK,
+        BLE_STATUS_DONE,	// e.g. for service or characteristic discovery done
+        BLE_STATUS_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT,
+        BLE_STATUS_CONNECTION_ERROR,
+        BLE_STATUS_OTHER_ERROR
+    } BLEStatus;
+
+    typedef void (*btstack_packet_handler_t)(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size);
+
+    class UUID {
+    private:
+        uint8_t uuid[16];
+    public:
+        UUID();
+        UUID(const uint8_t uuid[16]);
+        UUID(const char * uuidStr);
+        const char * getUuidString()    const;
+        const char * getUuid128String() const;
+        const uint8_t * getUuid(void)   const;
+        bool matches(UUID *uuid)        const;
+    };
+
+    typedef enum BD_ADDR_TYPE {
+        PUBLIC_ADDRESS = 0,
+        PRIVAT_ADDRESS
+    } BD_ADDR_TYPE;
+
+    class BD_ADDR {
+    private:
+        uint8_t address[6];
+        BD_ADDR_TYPE address_type;
+    public:
+        BD_ADDR();
+        BD_ADDR(const char * address_string, BD_ADDR_TYPE address_type = PUBLIC_ADDRESS);
+        BD_ADDR(const uint8_t address[6], BD_ADDR_TYPE address_type = PUBLIC_ADDRESS);
+        const uint8_t * getAddress();
+        const char * getAddressString();
+        BD_ADDR_TYPE getAddressType();
+    };
+
+    class BLEAdvertisement {
+    private:
+        uint8_t advertising_event_type;
+        uint8_t rssi;
+        uint8_t data_length;
+        uint8_t data[10 + LE_ADVERTISING_DATA_SIZE];
+        BD_ADDR  bd_addr;
+        UUID * iBeacon_UUID;
+    public:
+        BLEAdvertisement(uint8_t * event_packet);
+        ~BLEAdvertisement();
+        BD_ADDR * getBdAddr();
+        BD_ADDR_TYPE getBdAddrType();
+        int getRssi();
+        bool containsService(UUID * service);
+        bool nameHasPrefix(const char * namePrefix);
+        const uint8_t * getAdvData();
+        bool isIBeacon();
+        const UUID * getIBeaconUUID();
+        uint16_t     getIBeaconMajorID();
+        uint16_t     getIBecaonMinorID();
+        uint8_t      getiBeaconMeasuredPower();
+    };
+
+    class BLECharacteristic {
+    private:
+        gatt_client_characteristic_t characteristic;
+        UUID uuid;
+    public:
+        BLECharacteristic();
+        BLECharacteristic(gatt_client_characteristic_t characteristic);
+        const UUID * getUUID();
+        bool matches(UUID * uuid);
+        bool isValueHandle(uint16_t value_handle);
+        const gatt_client_characteristic_t * getCharacteristic();
+    };
+
+    class BLEService {
+    private:
+        gatt_client_service_t service;
+        UUID uuid;
+    public:
+        BLEService();
+        BLEService(gatt_client_service_t service);
+        const UUID * getUUID();
+        bool matches(UUID * uuid);
+        const gatt_client_service_t * getService();
+    };
+
+    class BLEDevice {
+    private:
+        hci_con_handle_t handle;
+    public:
+        BLEDevice();
+        BLEDevice(hci_con_handle_t handle);
+        hci_con_handle_t getHandle();
+
+        // discovery of services and characteristics
+        int discoverGATTServices();
+        int discoverCharacteristicsForService(BLEService * service);
+
+        // read/write
+        int  readCharacteristic(BLECharacteristic * characteristic);
+        int  writeCharacteristic(BLECharacteristic * characteristic, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size);
+        int  writeCharacteristicWithoutResponse(BLECharacteristic * characteristic, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size);
+
+        // subscribe/unsubscribe
+        int subscribeForNotifications(BLECharacteristic * characteristic);
+        int unsubscribeFromNotifications(BLECharacteristic * characteristic);
+        int subscribeForIndications(BLECharacteristic * characteristic);
+        int unsubscribeFromIndications(BLECharacteristic * characteristic);
+    };
+
+    class BTstackManager {
+    public:
+        BTstackManager(void);
+        void setup(void);
+        void loop(void);
+
+        void setPublicBdAddr(bd_addr_t addr);
+        void enablePacketLogger();
+        void enableDebugLogger();
+
+        void setAdvData(uint16_t size, const uint8_t * data);
+        void iBeaconConfigure(UUID * uuid, uint16_t major_id, uint16_t minor_id, uint8_t measured_power = 0xc6);
+        void startAdvertising();
+        void stopAdvertising();
+
+        void bleStartScanning();
+        void bleStopScanning();
+
+        // connection management
+        void bleConnect(BD_ADDR_TYPE address_type, const uint8_t address[6], int timeout_ms);
+        void bleConnect(BD_ADDR_TYPE address_type, const char * address, int timeout_ms);
+        void bleConnect(BD_ADDR * address, int timeout_ms);
+        void bleConnect(BLEAdvertisement * advertisement, int timeout_ms);
+        void bleDisconnect(BLEDevice * device);
+
+        // discovery of services and characteristics
+        int discoverGATTServices(BLEDevice * device);
+        int discoverCharacteristicsForService(BLEDevice * peripheral, BLEService * service);
+
+        // read/write
+        int  readCharacteristic(BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic);
+        int  writeCharacteristic(BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size);
+        int  writeCharacteristicWithoutResponse(BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size);
+
+        // subscribe/unsubscribe notification and indications
+        int subscribeForNotifications(BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic);
+        int unsubscribeFromNotifications(BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic);
+        int subscribeForIndications(BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic);
+        int unsubscribeFromIndications(BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic);
+
+        // Callbacks
+        void setBLEAdvertisementCallback(void (*)(BLEAdvertisement * bleAdvertisement));
+        void setBLEDeviceConnectedCallback(void (*)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device));
+        void setBLEDeviceDisconnectedCallback(void (*)(BLEDevice * device));
+        void setGATTServiceDiscoveredCallback(void (*)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device, BLEService * bleService));
+        void setGATTCharacteristicDiscoveredCallback(void (*)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device, BLECharacteristic * characteristic));
+        void setGATTCharacteristicReadCallback(void (*)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device, uint8_t * value, uint16_t length));
+        void setGATTCharacteristicNotificationCallback(void (*)(BLEDevice * device, uint16_t value_handle, uint8_t* value, uint16_t length));
+        void setGATTCharacteristicIndicationCallback(void (*)(BLEDevice * device, uint16_t value_handle, uint8_t* value, uint16_t length));
+        void setGATTDoneCallback(void (*)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device));
+
+        void setGATTCharacteristicWrittenCallback(void (*)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device));
+        void setGATTCharacteristicSubscribedCallback(void (*)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device));
+        void setGATTCharacteristicUnsubscribedCallback(void (*)(BLEStatus status, BLEDevice * device));
+
+        void setGATTCharacteristicRead(uint16_t (*)(uint16_t characteristic_id, uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t buffer_size));
+        void setGATTCharacteristicWrite(int (*)(uint16_t characteristic_id, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t buffer_size));
+
+        void addGATTService(UUID * uuid);
+        uint16_t addGATTCharacteristic(UUID * uuid, uint16_t flags, const char * text);
+        uint16_t addGATTCharacteristic(UUID * uuid, uint16_t flags, uint8_t * data, uint16_t data_len);
+        uint16_t addGATTCharacteristicDynamic(UUID * uuid, uint16_t flags, uint16_t characteristic_id);
+    };
+
+    extern BTstackManager BTstack;
+
+#if defined __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif // __ARDUINO_BTSTACK_H
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ void EEPROMClass::begin(size_t size) {
        size = 4096;
    }

-    _size = (size + 255) & (~255);  // Flash writes limited to 256 byte boundaries
+    size = (size + 255) & (~255);  // Flash writes limited to 256 byte boundaries

    // In case begin() is called a 2nd+ time, don't reallocate if size is the same
    if (_data && size != _size) {
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ void EEPROMClass::begin(size_t size) {
        _data = new uint8_t[size];
    }

+    _size = size;
+
    memcpy(_data, _sector, _size);

    _dirty = false; //make sure dirty is cleared in case begin() is called 2nd+ time
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ void ps() {
  Serial.printf("# Tasks: %d\n", tasks);
  Serial.println("ID, NAME, STATE, PRIO, CYCLES");
  for (int i=0; i < tasks; i++) {
-    Serial.printf("%d: %-16s %-10s %d %lu\n", i, pxTaskStatusArray[i].pcTaskName, eTaskStateName[pxTaskStatusArray[i].eCurrentState], pxTaskStatusArray[i].uxCurrentPriority, pxTaskStatusArray[i].ulRunTimeCounter);
+    Serial.printf("%d: %-16s %-10s %d %lu\n", i, pxTaskStatusArray[i].pcTaskName, eTaskStateName[pxTaskStatusArray[i].eCurrentState], (int)pxTaskStatusArray[i].uxCurrentPriority, pxTaskStatusArray[i].ulRunTimeCounter);
  }
  delete[] pxTaskStatusArray;
 }
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 # https://arduino.github.io/arduino-cli/library-specification/#keywords
 # Formatted by a single true tab (not spaces)

+FreeRTOS	KEYWORD1
+
 # Datatypes (KEYWORD1)
 StackType_t	KEYWORD1
 BaseType_t	KEYWORD1
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ volatile bool __usbInitted = false;

 static void __core0(void *params) {
    (void) params;
-#ifndef NO_USB
+#if !defined(NO_USB) && !defined(USE_TINYUSB)
    while (!__usbInitted) {
        delay(1);
    }
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static void __core0(void *params) {

 static void __core1(void *params) {
    (void) params;
-#ifndef NO_USB
+#if !defined(NO_USB) && !defined(USE_TINYUSB)
    while (!__usbInitted) {
        delay(1);
    }
@@ -216,16 +216,20 @@ void vApplicationTickHook(void) {
    Private function to enable board led to use it in application hooks
 */
 void prvSetMainLedOn(void) {
+#ifdef LED_BUILTIN
    gpio_init(LED_BUILTIN);
    gpio_set_dir(LED_BUILTIN, true);
    gpio_put(LED_BUILTIN, true);
+#endif
 }

 /**
    Private function to blink board led to use it in application hooks
 */
 void prvBlinkMainLed(void) {
+#ifdef LED_BUILTIN
    gpio_put(LED_BUILTIN, !gpio_get(LED_BUILTIN));
+#endif
 }

 #endif
@@ -376,9 +380,10 @@ static void __usb(void *param) {
    __usbInitted = true;

    while (true) {
-        if (mutex_try_enter(&__usb_mutex, NULL)) {
+        auto m = __get_freertos_mutex_for_ptr(&__usb_mutex);
+        if (xSemaphoreTake(m, 0)) {
            tud_task();
-            mutex_exit(&__usb_mutex);
+            xSemaphoreGive(m);
        }
        vTaskDelay(1 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
    }
@@ -414,6 +419,10 @@ extern "C" {
        xSemaphoreTake(mtx, portMAX_DELAY);
    }

+    void __freertos_mutex_take_from_isr(SemaphoreHandle_t mtx) {
+        xSemaphoreTakeFromISR(mtx, NULL);
+    }
+
    int __freertos_mutex_try_take(SemaphoreHandle_t mtx) {
        return xSemaphoreTake(mtx, 0);
    }
@@ -422,6 +431,10 @@ extern "C" {
        xSemaphoreGive(mtx);
    }

+    void __freertos_mutex_give_from_isr(SemaphoreHandle_t mtx) {
+        xSemaphoreGiveFromISR(mtx, NULL);
+    }
+
    void __freertos_recursive_mutex_take(SemaphoreHandle_t mtx) {
        xSemaphoreTakeRecursive(mtx, portMAX_DELAY);
    }
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#######################################
+# Syntax Coloring Map
+#######################################
+
+#######################################
+# Datatypes (KEYWORD1)
+#######################################
+
+PicoBluetoothHID	KEYWORD1
+PicoBluetoothBLEHID	KEYWORD1
+
+#######################################
+# Methods and Functions (KEYWORD2)
+#######################################
+
+setOpenedCB	KEYWORD2
+setClosedCB	KEYWORD2
+setCanSendNowCB	KEYWORD2
+startHID	KEYWORD2
+connected	KEYWORD2
+send	KEYWORD2
+lockBluetooth	KEYWORD2
+unlockBluetooth	KEYWORD2
+getCID	KEYWORD2
+setBattery	KEYWORD2
+
+#######################################
+# Constants (LITERAL1)
+#######################################
+
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+name=HID_Bluetooth
+version=1.0.0
+author=Earle F. Philhower, III <earlephilhower@yahoo.com>
+maintainer=Earle F. Philhower, III <earlephilhower@yahoo.com>
+sentence=Implements a HID device base class for PicoW Bluetooth
+paragraph=Implements a HID device base class for PicoW Bluetooth
+category=Device Control
+url=https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico
+architectures=rp2040
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
+#include "PicoBluetoothHID.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_BLE
+#include "PicoBluetoothBLEHID.h"
+#endif
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`This is the BTstack ports/arduino library, with compile errors fixed only.`