Update version

Add VCC-GND YD-RP2040 board (#1120 )
Fixes #1109
2023-01-14 14:34:45 -08:00 · 2023-01-14 14:33:52 -08:00 · 2023-01-14 13:35:33 -08:00 · 2023-01-14 12:19:27 -08:00 · 2023-01-13 13:04:24 -08:00 · 2023-01-09 09:55:27 -08:00
393 changed files with 64385 additions and 18611 deletions
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ name: Arduino-Pico CI
 on:
  pull_request:

+env:
+  TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR: ${{ github.workspace }}
+  TRAVIS_TAG: ${{ github.ref }}
+

 jobs:

@@ -20,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
    - name: Run codespell
      uses: codespell-project/actions-codespell@master
      with:
-        skip: ./ArduinoCore-API,./libraries/ESP8266SdFat,./libraries/Adafruit_TinyUSB_Arduino,./libraries/LittleFS/lib,./tools/pyserial,./pico-sdk,./.github,./docs/i2s.rst,./cores/rp2040/api,./libraries/FreeRTOS,./tools/libbearssl/bearssl,./include,./libraries/WiFi/examples/BearSSL_Server
+        skip: ./ArduinoCore-API,./libraries/ESP8266SdFat,./libraries/Adafruit_TinyUSB_Arduino,./libraries/LittleFS/lib,./tools/pyserial,./pico-sdk,./.github,./docs/i2s.rst,./cores/rp2040/api,./libraries/FreeRTOS,./tools/libbearssl/bearssl,./include,./libraries/WiFi/examples/BearSSL_Server,./ota/uzlib,./libraries/http-parser/lib,./libraries/WebServer/examples/HelloServerBearSSL/HelloServerBearSSL.ino,./libraries/HTTPUpdateServer/examples/SecureBearSSLUpdater/SecureBearSSLUpdater.ino,./.git
        ignore_words_list: ser,dout

 # Consistent style
@@ -46,10 +50,6 @@ jobs:
        ./tests/restyle.sh
        # If anything changed, GIT should return an error and fail the test
        git diff --exit-code
-#    - name: Check Arduino API copy is clean
-#      run: |
-#        git submodule update --init ./ArduinoCore-API
-#        diff -r ./cores/rp2040/api ./ArduinoCore-API/api

 # Build all examples on linux (core and Arduino IDE)
  build-linux:
@@ -57,26 +57,24 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        chunk: [0, 1, 2, 3]
+        chunk: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      with:
        submodules: true
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
      with:
        python-version: '3.x'
    - name: Cache Linux toolchain
      id: cache-linux
-      uses: actions/cache@v2
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
      with:
        path: ./tools/dist
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('package/package_pico_index.template.json', 'tests/common.sh') }}
    - name: Build Sketches
      env:
-        TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR: ${{ github.workspace }}
-        TRAVIS_TAG: ${{ github.ref }}
        BUILD_PARITY: custom
-        mod: 4
+        mod: 6
        rem: ${{ matrix.chunk }}
      run: |
        cd pico-sdk
@@ -92,19 +90,17 @@ jobs:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      with:
        submodules: true
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
      with:
        python-version: '3.x'
    - name: Cache Linux toolchain
      id: cache-linux
-      uses: actions/cache@v2
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
      with:
        path: ./tools/dist
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('package/package_pico_index.template.json', 'tests/common.sh') }}
    - name: Build Sketches
      env:
-        TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR: ${{ github.workspace }}
-        TRAVIS_TAG: ${{ github.ref }}
        BUILD_PARITY: custom
      run: |
        cd pico-sdk
@@ -120,19 +116,17 @@ jobs:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      with:
        submodules: true
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
      with:
        python-version: '3.x'
    - name: Cache Windows toolchain
      id: cache-windows
-      uses: actions/cache@v2
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
      with:
        path: ./tools/dist
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('package/package_pico_index.template.json', 'tests/common.sh') }}
    - name: Build Sketch
      env:
-        TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR: ${{ github.workspace }}
-        TRAVIS_TAG: ${{ github.ref }}
        WINDOWS: 1
        BUILD_PARITY: custom
        mod: 500
@@ -150,24 +144,22 @@ jobs:
 # Single build under macOS to ensure the Mac toolchain is good.
  build-mac:
    name: Mac
-    runs-on: macOS-latest
+    runs-on: macOS-12
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      with:
        submodules: true
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
      with:
        python-version: '3.x'
    - name: Cache Mac toolchain
      id: cache-mac
-      uses: actions/cache@v2
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
      with:
        path: ./tools/dist
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('package/package_pico_index.template.json', 'tests/common.sh') }}
    - name: Build Sketch
      env:
-        TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR: ${{ github.workspace }}
-        TRAVIS_TAG: ${{ github.ref }}
        MACOSX: 1
        BUILD_PARITY: custom
        mod: 500
@@ -194,19 +186,21 @@ jobs:
        git submodule update --init
        cd ../..
    - name: Cache pip
-      uses: actions/cache@v2
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
      with:
        path: ~/.cache/pip
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
        restore-keys: |
          ${{ runner.os }}-pip-
    - name: Cache PlatformIO
-      uses: actions/cache@v2
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
      with:
        path: ~/.platformio
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('**/lockfiles') }}
    - name: Set up Python
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+      with:
+        python-version: '3.x'
    - name: Install PlatformIO
      run: |
        python -m pip install --upgrade pip
@@ -221,3 +215,5 @@ jobs:
      run: pio ci --board=rpipico --board=adafruit_feather -O "platform_packages=framework-arduinopico@symlink:///home/runner/work/arduino-pico/arduino-pico" -O "build_flags=-DUSE_TINYUSB" libraries/Adafruit_TinyUSB_Arduino/examples/CDC/cdc_multi/cdc_multi.ino
    - name: Build WiFi Example
      run: pio ci --board=rpipicow -O "platform_packages=framework-arduinopico@symlink:///home/runner/work/arduino-pico/arduino-pico" libraries/WiFi/examples/ScanNetworks/ScanNetworks.ino
+    - name: Build Signed OTA Example
+      run: pio ci --board=rpipicow -O "platform_packages=framework-arduinopico@symlink:///home/runner/work/arduino-pico/arduino-pico" libraries/ArduinoOTA/examples/SignedOTA/SignedOTA.ino
@@ -9,22 +9,22 @@ jobs:
    name: Update master JSON file
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      with:
        submodules: true
    - name: Cache pip
-      uses: actions/cache@v2
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
      with:
        path: ~/.cache/pip
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
        restore-keys: |
          ${{ runner.os }}-pip-
    - name: Cache PlatformIO
-      uses: actions/cache@v2
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
      with:
        path: ~/.platformio
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('**/lockfiles') }}
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
      with:
        python-version: '3.x'
    - name: Install PlatformIO
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ jobs:
    name: Package
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      with:
        submodules: true
        fetch-depth: 0
-    - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
      with:
        python-version: '3.x'
    - name: Build package JSON
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
 .DS_Store
 system
 tools/dist
+docs/_build
+ota/build
+tools/libpico/build
+platform.local.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 	url = https://github.com/earlephilhower/ArduinoCore-API.git
 [submodule "pico-sdk"]
 	path = pico-sdk
-	url = https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-sdk.git
+	url = https://github.com/earlephilhower/pico-sdk.git
 [submodule "system/pyserial"]
 	path = tools/pyserial
 	url = https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial.git
@@ -31,3 +31,9 @@
 [submodule "tools/libbearssl/bearssl"]
 	path = tools/libbearssl/bearssl
 	url = https://github.com/earlephilhower/bearssl-esp8266.git
+[submodule "ota/uzlib"]
+	path = ota/uzlib
+	url = https://github.com/pfalcon/uzlib.git
+[submodule "libraries/http_parser/lib/http-parser"]
+	path = libraries/http-parser/lib/http-parser
+	url = https://github.com/nodejs/http-parser.git
@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ See https://arduino-pico.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ along with the examples for m
 # Supported Boards
 * Raspberry Pi Pico
 * Raspberry Pi Pico W
+* 0xCB Helios
 * Adafruit Feather RP2040
+* Adafruit Feather RP2040 SCORPIO
 * Adafruit ItsyBitsy RP2040
 * Adafruit KB2040
 * Adafruit Macropad RP2040
@@ -20,10 +22,14 @@ See https://arduino-pico.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ along with the examples for m
 * Adafruit STEMMA Friend RP2040
 * Adafruit Trinkey RP2040 QT
 * Arduino Nano RP2040 Connect
+* BridgeTek IDM2040-7A
 * Cytron Maker Pi RP2040
 * Cytron Maker Nano RP2040
+* DatanoiseTV PicoADK+
 * DeRuiLab FlyBoard2040 Core
 * DFRobot Beetle RP2040
+* ElectronicCats Hunter Cat NFC
+* ExtremeElectronics RC2040
 * Invector Labs Challenger RP2040 WiFi
 * Invector Labs Challenger RP2040 WiFi/BLE
 * Invector Labs Challenger NB RP2040 WiFi
@@ -32,12 +38,22 @@ See https://arduino-pico.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ along with the examples for m
 * Invector Labs Challenger RP2040 SubGHz
 * Invector Labs Challenger RP2040 SD/RTC
 * Invector Labs RPICO32
+* Melopero Cookie RP2040
 * Melopero Shake RP2040
+* nullbits Bit-C PRO
+* Pimoroni PGA2040
 * Seeed XIAO RP2040
 * Solder Party RP2040 Stamp
 * SparkFun ProMicro RP2040
 * SparkFun Thing Plus RP2040
 * uPesy RP2040 DevKit
+* VCC-GND YD-RP2040
+* Viyalab Mizu RP2040
+* Waveshare RP2040 Zero
+* Waveshare RP2040 One
+* Waveshare RP2040 Plus
+* Waveshare RP2040 LCD 0.96
+* Waveshare RP2040 LCD 1.28
 * WIZnet W5100S-EVB-Pico
 * WIZnet W5500-EVB-Pico
 * WIZnet WizFi360-EVB-Pico
@@ -145,11 +161,18 @@ The installed tools include a version of OpenOCD (in the pqt-openocd directory)
 # Features
 * Adafruit TinyUSB Arduino (USB mouse, keyboard, flash drive, generic HID, CDC Serial, MIDI, WebUSB, others)
 * Generic Arduino USB Serial, Keyboard, and Mouse emulation
+* WiFi (Pico W)
+* HTTP client and server (WebServer)
+* SSL/TLS/HTTPS
+* Over-the-Air (OTA) upgrades
 * Filesystems (LittleFS and SD/SDFS)
 * Multicore support (setup1() and loop1())
 * FreeRTOS SMP support
 * Overclocking and underclocking from the menus
 * digitalWrite/Read, shiftIn/Out, tone, analogWrite(PWM)/Read, temperature
+* Analog stereo audio in using DMA and the built-in ADC
+* Analog stereo audio out using PWM hardware
+* USB drive mode for data loggers (SingleFileDrive)
 * Peripherals:  SPI master, Wire(I2C) master/slave, dual UART, emulated EEPROM, I2S audio input, I2S audio output, Servo
 * printf (i.e. debug) output over USB serial

@@ -167,6 +190,7 @@ Here are some links to coverage and additional tutorials for using `arduino-pico
 * Pre-release Adafruit QT Py RP2040 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sfC1msqXX0I
 * Adafruit Feather RP2040 running LCD + TMP117 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKDeqZiIwHg
 * Demonstration of Servos and I2C in Korean - https://cafe.naver.com/arduinoshield/1201
+* Home Assistant Pico W integration starter project using Arduino - https://github.com/daniloc/PicoW_HomeAssistant_Starter

 # Contributing
 If you want to contribute or have bugfixes, drop me a note at <earlephilhower@yahoo.com> or open an issue/PR here.
@@ -183,6 +207,11 @@ If you want to contribute or have bugfixes, drop me a note at <earlephilhower@ya
 * [FreeRTOS](https://freertos.org) is Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, and distributed under the MIT license.
 * [lwIP](https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/lwip/) is (c) the Swedish Institute of Computer Science and licenced under the BSD license.
 * [BearSSL](https://bearssl.org) library written by Thomas Pornin, is distributed under the [MIT License](https://bearssl.org/#legal-details).
+* [UZLib](https://github.com/pfalcon/uzlib) is copyright (c) 2003 Joergen Ibsen and distributed under the zlib license.
+* [LEAmDNS](https://github.com/LaborEtArs/ESP8266mDNS) is copyright multiple authors and distributed under the MIT license.
+* [http-parser](https://github.com/nodejs/http-parser) is copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+* WebServer code modified from the [ESP32 WebServer](https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/tree/master/libraries/WebServer) and is copyright (c) 2015 Ivan Grokhotkov and others
+

 -Earle F. Philhower, III  
 earlephilhower@yahoo.com
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Padded and checksummed version of: generated\Winbond\W25Q16JVxQ\boot2.bin
+
+.cpu cortex-m0plus
+.thumb
+
+.section .boot2, "ax"
+
+.byte 0xf7, 0xb5, 0x73, 0x46, 0x21, 0x22, 0x02, 0x26, 0x01, 0x93, 0x29, 0x4b, 0xc0, 0x24, 0x5a, 0x60
+.byte 0x9a, 0x68, 0x00, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x43, 0xda, 0x60, 0x9a, 0x60, 0x1a, 0x61, 0x5a, 0x61, 0x04, 0x23
+.byte 0x01, 0x25, 0x64, 0x05, 0xa7, 0x60, 0x63, 0x61, 0x22, 0x4b, 0x30, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x60, 0xe0, 0x23
+.byte 0xdb, 0x02, 0x23, 0x60, 0x35, 0x23, 0xa5, 0x60, 0x23, 0x66, 0x23, 0x66, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x4a, 0xf8
+.byte 0xc0, 0xb2, 0xb0, 0x42, 0x12, 0xd0, 0x06, 0x23, 0x28, 0x00, 0x23, 0x66, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x42, 0xf8
+.byte 0x25, 0x66, 0x03, 0x20, 0x27, 0x66, 0x26, 0x66, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x3c, 0xf8, 0x03, 0x36, 0x26, 0x66
+.byte 0x02, 0x20, 0x26, 0x66, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x36, 0xf8, 0x28, 0x42, 0xf8, 0xd1, 0x00, 0x25, 0x12, 0x4b
+.byte 0xa5, 0x60, 0x12, 0x4f, 0x23, 0x60, 0x12, 0x4b, 0x65, 0x60, 0x01, 0x26, 0x3b, 0x60, 0xeb, 0x23
+.byte 0xa6, 0x60, 0x23, 0x66, 0x4b, 0x3b, 0x23, 0x66, 0x02, 0x20, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x23, 0xf8, 0x0d, 0x4b
+.byte 0xa5, 0x60, 0x3b, 0x60, 0xa6, 0x60, 0x01, 0x9b, 0xab, 0x42, 0x08, 0xd1, 0x0a, 0x4b, 0x0b, 0x4a
+.byte 0x13, 0x60, 0x1b, 0x68, 0x83, 0xf3, 0x08, 0x88, 0x09, 0x4b, 0x1b, 0x68, 0x18, 0x47, 0xf7, 0xbd
+.byte 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x03, 0x5f, 0x00, 0xf4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18
+.byte 0x21, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x20, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10, 0x08, 0xed, 0x00, 0xe0
+.byte 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10, 0xc0, 0x22, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x21, 0x52, 0x05, 0x90, 0x6a, 0x08, 0x42
+.byte 0xfc, 0xd0, 0x01, 0x21, 0x90, 0x6a, 0x08, 0x42, 0xfc, 0xd1, 0x01, 0x3b, 0xdb, 0xb2, 0x10, 0x6e
+.byte 0x00, 0x2b, 0xfa, 0xd1, 0x70, 0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0xa0, 0xf0, 0x2f
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Padded and checksummed version of: boot2_w25q64jv.4.bin
+
+.cpu cortex-m0plus
+.thumb
+
+.section .boot2, "ax"
+
+.byte 0xf7, 0xb5, 0x73, 0x46, 0x21, 0x22, 0x02, 0x25, 0x01, 0x93, 0x29, 0x4b, 0xc0, 0x24, 0x5a, 0x60
+.byte 0x9a, 0x68, 0x01, 0x26, 0xaa, 0x43, 0xda, 0x60, 0x9a, 0x60, 0x1a, 0x61, 0x5a, 0x61, 0x00, 0x23
+.byte 0x64, 0x05, 0xa3, 0x60, 0x04, 0x33, 0x63, 0x61, 0x22, 0x4b, 0x28, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x60, 0xe0, 0x23
+.byte 0xdb, 0x02, 0x23, 0x60, 0x35, 0x23, 0xa6, 0x60, 0x23, 0x66, 0x23, 0x66, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x4a, 0xf8
+.byte 0xc0, 0xb2, 0xa8, 0x42, 0x12, 0xd0, 0x06, 0x23, 0x30, 0x00, 0x23, 0x66, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x42, 0xf8
+.byte 0x31, 0x23, 0x28, 0x00, 0x23, 0x66, 0x25, 0x66, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x3c, 0xf8, 0x03, 0x35, 0x25, 0x66
+.byte 0x02, 0x20, 0x25, 0x66, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x36, 0xf8, 0x30, 0x42, 0xf8, 0xd1, 0x00, 0x25, 0x12, 0x4b
+.byte 0xa5, 0x60, 0x12, 0x4f, 0x23, 0x60, 0x12, 0x4b, 0x65, 0x60, 0x01, 0x26, 0x3b, 0x60, 0xeb, 0x23
+.byte 0xa6, 0x60, 0x23, 0x66, 0x4b, 0x3b, 0x23, 0x66, 0x02, 0x20, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x23, 0xf8, 0x0d, 0x4b
+.byte 0xa5, 0x60, 0x3b, 0x60, 0xa6, 0x60, 0x01, 0x9b, 0xab, 0x42, 0x08, 0xd1, 0x0a, 0x4b, 0x0b, 0x4a
+.byte 0x13, 0x60, 0x1b, 0x68, 0x83, 0xf3, 0x08, 0x88, 0x09, 0x4b, 0x1b, 0x68, 0x18, 0x47, 0xf7, 0xbd
+.byte 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x03, 0x5f, 0x00, 0xf4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18
+.byte 0x21, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x20, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10, 0x08, 0xed, 0x00, 0xe0
+.byte 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10, 0xc0, 0x23, 0x02, 0x00, 0x04, 0x21, 0x5b, 0x05, 0x98, 0x6a, 0x08, 0x42
+.byte 0xfc, 0xd0, 0x01, 0x21, 0x98, 0x6a, 0x08, 0x42, 0xfc, 0xd1, 0x18, 0x6e, 0x01, 0x2a, 0x00, 0xd0
+.byte 0x18, 0x6e, 0x70, 0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x2d, 0x68, 0xca
@@ -68,10 +68,16 @@ void noInterrupts();
 #define portOutputRegister(port)    ((volatile uint32_t*) sio_hw->gpio_out)
 #define portInputRegister(port)     ((volatile uint32_t*) sio_hw->gpio_in)
 #define portModeRegister(port)      ((volatile uint32_t*) sio_hw->gpio_oe)
+#define digitalWriteFast(pin, val)  (val ? sio_hw->gpio_set = (1 << pin) : sio_hw->gpio_clr = (1 << pin))
+#define digitalReadFast(pin)        ((1 << pin) & sio_hw->gpio_in)
+#define sei() interrupts()
+#define cli() noInterrupts()

 // ADC RP2040-specific calls
 void analogReadResolution(int bits);
-float analogReadTemp();  // Returns core temp in Centigrade
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+float analogReadTemp(float vref = 3.3);  // Returns core temp in Centigrade
+#endif

 // PWM RP2040-specific calls
 void analogWriteFreq(uint32_t freq);
@@ -90,6 +96,15 @@ extern bool __isFreeRTOS;
 #define HAVE_HWSERIAL1
 #define HAVE_HWSERIAL2

+// PSTR/etc.
+#ifndef FPSTR
+#define FPSTR (const char *)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PGM_VOID_P
+#define PGM_VOID_P void *
+#endif
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus

 #ifdef USE_TINYUSB
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+    CoreMutex for the Raspberry Pi Pico RP2040
+
+    Implements a deadlock-safe multicore mutex for sharing things like the
+    USB or UARTs.
+
+    Copyright (c) 2021 Earle F. Philhower, III <earlephilhower@yahoo.com>
+
+    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+    Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#include "Arduino.h"
+#include "CoreMutex.h"
+
+CoreMutex::CoreMutex(mutex_t *mutex, uint8_t option) {
+    _mutex = mutex;
+    _acquired = false;
+    _option = option;
+    if (__isFreeRTOS) {
+        auto m = __get_freertos_mutex_for_ptr(mutex);
+        if (_option & FromISR) {
+            __freertos_mutex_take_from_isr(m);
+        } else {
+            __freertos_mutex_take(m);
+        }
+    } else {
+        uint32_t owner;
+        if (!mutex_try_enter(_mutex, &owner)) {
+            if (owner == get_core_num()) { // Deadlock!
+                if (_option & DebugEnable) {
+                    DEBUGCORE("CoreMutex - Deadlock detected!\n");
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            mutex_enter_blocking(_mutex);
+        }
+    }
+    _acquired = true;
+}
+
+CoreMutex::~CoreMutex() {
+    if (_acquired) {
+        if (__isFreeRTOS) {
+            auto m = __get_freertos_mutex_for_ptr(_mutex);
+            if (_option & FromISR) {
+                __freertos_mutex_give_from_isr(m);
+            } else {
+                __freertos_mutex_give(m);
+            }
+        } else {
+            mutex_exit(_mutex);
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -24,28 +24,17 @@
 #pragma once

 #include "pico/mutex.h"
+#include "_freertos.h"
+
+enum {
+    DebugEnable = 1,
+    FromISR = 1 << 1,
+};

 class CoreMutex {
 public:
-    CoreMutex(mutex_t *mutex) {
-        uint32_t owner;
-        _mutex = mutex;
-        _acquired = false;
-        if (!mutex_try_enter(_mutex, &owner)) {
-            if (owner == get_core_num()) { // Deadlock!
-                DEBUGCORE("CoreMutex - Deadlock detected!\n");
-                return;
-            }
-            mutex_enter_blocking(_mutex);
-        }
-        _acquired = true;
-    }
-
-    ~CoreMutex() {
-        if (_acquired) {
-            mutex_exit(_mutex);
-        }
-    }
+    CoreMutex(mutex_t *mutex, uint8_t option = DebugEnable);
+    ~CoreMutex();

    operator bool() {
        return _acquired;
@@ -54,4 +43,5 @@ public:
 private:
    mutex_t *_mutex;
    bool _acquired;
+    u_int8_t _option;
 };
@@ -192,13 +192,12 @@ File File::openNextFile() {
 String File::readString() {
    String ret;
    ret.reserve(size() - position());
-    char temp[256 + 1];
-    int countRead = readBytes(temp, sizeof(temp) - 1);
-    while (countRead > 0) {
-        temp[countRead] = 0;
-        ret += temp;
-        countRead = readBytes(temp, sizeof(temp) - 1);
-    }
+    uint8_t temp[256];
+    int countRead;
+    do {
+        countRead = read(temp, sizeof(temp));
+        ret.concat(temp, countRead);
+    } while (countRead > 0);
    return ret;
 }

@@ -50,7 +50,9 @@ enum SeekMode {

 class File : public Stream {
 public:
-    File(FileImplPtr p = FileImplPtr(), FS *baseFS = nullptr) : _p(p), _fakeDir(nullptr), _baseFS(baseFS) { }
+    File(FileImplPtr p = FileImplPtr(), FS *baseFS = nullptr) : _p(p), _fakeDir(nullptr), _baseFS(baseFS) {
+        _startMillis = millis(); /* workaround -O3 spurious warning #768 */
+    }

    // Print methods:
    size_t write(uint8_t) override;
@@ -90,9 +92,8 @@ public:
        uint8_t obuf[256];
        size_t doneLen = 0;
        size_t sentLen;
-        int i;

-        while (src.available() > sizeof(obuf)) {
+        while ((size_t)src.available() > sizeof(obuf)) {
            src.read(obuf, sizeof(obuf));
            sentLen = write(obuf, sizeof(obuf));
            doneLen = doneLen + sentLen;
@@ -239,7 +240,7 @@ protected:
    }
    time_t (*_timeCallback)(void) = nullptr;
    static time_t _defaultTimeCB(void) {
-        return time(NULL);
+        return time(nullptr);
    }
 };

@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ struct TimeUnit {
    }
 };

-using TimeMillis     = TimeUnit< TimeSourceMillis,       1000 >;
-using TimeFastMillis = TimeUnit< TimeSourceCycles,       1000 >;
-using TimeFastMicros = TimeUnit< TimeSourceCycles,    1000000 >;
-using TimeFastNanos  = TimeUnit< TimeSourceCycles, 1000000000 >;
+using TimeMillis     = TimeUnit < TimeSourceMillis, 1'000 >;
+using TimeFastMillis = TimeUnit < TimeSourceCycles, 1'000 >;
+using TimeFastMicros = TimeUnit < TimeSourceCycles, 1'000'000 >;
+using TimeFastNanos  = TimeUnit < TimeSourceCycles, 1'000'000'000 >;

 } //TimePolicy

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+    RP2040 utility class
+
+    Copyright (c) 2021 Earle F. Philhower, III <earlephilhower@yahoo.com>
+
+    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+    Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#include <Arduino.h>
+#include <hardware/structs/psm.h>
+
+extern "C" void boot_double_tap_check();
+
+// The following check will never actually execute, but it will cause the boot reset
+// checker to be linked in as part of the constructors.
+
+void RP2040::enableDoubleResetBootloader() {
+    if (psm_hw->done == 0) {
+        boot_double_tap_check();
+    }
+}
@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@
 #include <hardware/clocks.h>
 #include <hardware/irq.h>
 #include <hardware/pio.h>
+#include <pico/unique_id.h>
 #include <hardware/exception.h>
+#include <hardware/watchdog.h>
 #include <hardware/structs/rosc.h>
 #include <hardware/structs/systick.h>
 #include <pico/multicore.h>
@@ -30,6 +32,8 @@
 #include "ccount.pio.h"
 #include <malloc.h>

+#include "_freertos.h"
+
 extern "C" volatile bool __otherCoreIdled;

 class _MFIFO {
@@ -86,6 +90,11 @@ public:
        if (!_multicore) {
            return;
        }
+        __holdUpPendSV = 1;
+        if (__isFreeRTOS) {
+            vTaskPreemptionDisable(nullptr);
+            vTaskSuspendAll();
+        }
        mutex_enter_blocking(&_idleMutex);
        __otherCoreIdled = false;
        multicore_fifo_push_blocking(_GOTOSLEEP);
@@ -98,6 +107,12 @@ public:
        }
        mutex_exit(&_idleMutex);
        __otherCoreIdled = false;
+        if (__isFreeRTOS) {
+            xTaskResumeAll();
+            vTaskPreemptionEnable(nullptr);
+        }
+        __holdUpPendSV = 0;
+
        // Other core will exit busy-loop and return to operation
        // once __otherCoreIdled == false.
    }
@@ -223,7 +238,7 @@ public:
    // Convert from microseconds to PIO clock cycles
    static int usToPIOCycles(int us) {
        // Parenthesis needed to guarantee order of operations to avoid 32bit overflow
-        return (us * (clock_get_hz(clk_sys) / 1000000));
+        return (us * (clock_get_hz(clk_sys) / 1'000'000));
    }

    // Get current clock frequency
@@ -288,6 +303,35 @@ public:
        multicore_launch_core1(main1);
    }

+    void reboot() {
+        watchdog_reboot(0, 0, 10);
+        while (1) {
+            continue;
+        }
+    }
+
+    inline void restart() {
+        reboot();
+    }
+
+    static void enableDoubleResetBootloader();
+
+    void wdt_begin(uint32_t delay_ms) {
+        watchdog_enable(delay_ms, 1);
+    }
+
+    void wdt_reset() {
+        watchdog_update();
+    }
+
+    const char *getChipID() {
+        static char id[2 * PICO_UNIQUE_BOARD_ID_SIZE_BYTES + 1] = { 0 };
+        if (!id[0]) {
+            pico_get_unique_board_id_string(id, sizeof(id));
+        }
+        return id;
+    }
+
    // Multicore comms FIFO
    _MFIFO fifo;

@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@
 #include "hardware/irq.h"
 #include "pico/mutex.h"
 #include "pico/unique_id.h"
+#include "pico/usb_reset_interface.h"
+#include "hardware/watchdog.h"
+#include "pico/bootrom.h"
+#include <device/usbd_pvt.h>

 // Big, global USB mutex, shared with all USB devices to make sure we don't
 // have multiple cores updating the TUSB state in parallel
@@ -67,11 +71,17 @@ static int __usb_task_irq;
 #define USBD_STR_PRODUCT (0x02)
 #define USBD_STR_SERIAL (0x03)
 #define USBD_STR_CDC (0x04)
-
+#define USBD_STR_RPI_RESET (0x05)

 #define EPNUM_HID   0x83

-#define EPNUM_MIDI   0x01
+#define USBD_MSC_EPOUT 0x03
+#define USBD_MSC_EPIN 0x84
+#define USBD_MSC_EPSIZE 64
+
+#define TUD_RPI_RESET_DESCRIPTOR(_itfnum, _stridx) \
+  /* Interface */\
+  9, TUSB_DESC_INTERFACE, _itfnum, 0, 0, TUSB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPECIFIC, RESET_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS, RESET_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL, _stridx,


 const uint8_t *tud_descriptor_device_cb(void) {
@@ -91,7 +101,7 @@ const uint8_t *tud_descriptor_device_cb(void) {
        .iSerialNumber = USBD_STR_SERIAL,
        .bNumConfigurations = 1
    };
-    if (__USBInstallSerial && !__USBInstallKeyboard && !__USBInstallMouse && !__USBInstallJoystick && !__USBInstallMIDI) {
+    if (__USBInstallSerial && !__USBInstallKeyboard && !__USBInstallMouse && !__USBInstallJoystick && !__USBInstallMassStorage) {
        // Can use as-is, this is the default USB case
        return (const uint8_t *)&usbd_desc_device;
    }
@@ -105,8 +115,8 @@ const uint8_t *tud_descriptor_device_cb(void) {
    if (__USBInstallJoystick) {
        usbd_desc_device.idProduct |= 0x0100;
    }
-    if (__USBInstallMIDI) {
-        usbd_desc_device.idProduct |= 0x2000;
+    if (__USBInstallMassStorage) {
+        usbd_desc_device.idProduct ^= 0x2000;
    }
    // Set the device class to 0 to indicate multiple device classes
    usbd_desc_device.bDeviceClass = 0;
@@ -228,7 +238,7 @@ void __SetupUSBDescriptor() {
    if (!usbd_desc_cfg) {
        bool hasHID = __USBInstallKeyboard || __USBInstallMouse || __USBInstallJoystick;

-        uint8_t interface_count = (__USBInstallSerial ? 2 : 0) + (hasHID ? 1 : 0) + (__USBInstallMIDI ? 2 : 0);
+        uint8_t interface_count = (__USBInstallSerial ? 2 : 0) + (hasHID ? 1 : 0) + (__USBInstallMassStorage ? 1 : 0);

        uint8_t cdc_desc[TUD_CDC_DESC_LEN] = {
            // Interface number, string index, protocol, report descriptor len, EP In & Out address, size & polling interval
@@ -243,13 +253,20 @@ void __SetupUSBDescriptor() {
            TUD_HID_DESCRIPTOR(hid_itf, 0, HID_ITF_PROTOCOL_NONE, hid_report_len, EPNUM_HID, CFG_TUD_HID_EP_BUFSIZE, 10)
        };

-        uint8_t midi_itf = hid_itf + (hasHID ? 1 : 0);
-        uint8_t midi_desc[TUD_MIDI_DESC_LEN] = {
-            // Interface number, string index, EP Out & EP In address, EP size
-            TUD_MIDI_DESCRIPTOR(midi_itf, 0, EPNUM_MIDI, 0x80 | EPNUM_MIDI, 64)
+        uint8_t msd_itf = interface_count - 1;
+        uint8_t msd_desc[TUD_MSC_DESC_LEN] = {
+            TUD_MSC_DESCRIPTOR(msd_itf, 0, USBD_MSC_EPOUT, USBD_MSC_EPIN, USBD_MSC_EPSIZE)
        };

-        int usbd_desc_len = TUD_CONFIG_DESC_LEN + (__USBInstallSerial ? sizeof(cdc_desc) : 0) + (hasHID ? sizeof(hid_desc) : 0) + (__USBInstallMIDI ? sizeof(midi_desc) : 0);
+        int usbd_desc_len = TUD_CONFIG_DESC_LEN + (__USBInstallSerial ? sizeof(cdc_desc) : 0) + (hasHID ? sizeof(hid_desc) : 0) + (__USBInstallMassStorage ? sizeof(msd_desc) : 0);
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_PICOTOOL_USB
+        uint8_t picotool_itf = interface_count++;
+        uint8_t picotool_desc[] = {
+            TUD_RPI_RESET_DESCRIPTOR(picotool_itf, USBD_STR_RPI_RESET)
+        };
+        usbd_desc_len += sizeof(picotool_desc);
+#endif

        uint8_t tud_cfg_desc[TUD_CONFIG_DESC_LEN] = {
            // Config number, interface count, string index, total length, attribute, power in mA
@@ -271,9 +288,14 @@ void __SetupUSBDescriptor() {
                memcpy(ptr, hid_desc, sizeof(hid_desc));
                ptr += sizeof(hid_desc);
            }
-            if (__USBInstallMIDI) {
-                memcpy(ptr, midi_desc, sizeof(midi_desc));
+            if (__USBInstallMassStorage) {
+                memcpy(ptr, msd_desc, sizeof(msd_desc));
+                ptr += sizeof(msd_desc);
            }
+#ifdef ENABLE_PICOTOOL_USB
+            memcpy(ptr, picotool_desc, sizeof(picotool_desc));
+            ptr += sizeof(picotool_desc);
+#endif
        }
    }
 }
@@ -291,6 +313,9 @@ const uint16_t *tud_descriptor_string_cb(uint8_t index, uint16_t langid) {
        [USBD_STR_PRODUCT] = "PicoArduino",
        [USBD_STR_SERIAL] = idString,
        [USBD_STR_CDC] = "Board CDC",
+#ifdef ENABLE_PICOTOOL_USB
+        [USBD_STR_RPI_RESET] = "Reset",
+#endif
    };

    if (!idString[0]) {
@@ -303,7 +328,7 @@ const uint16_t *tud_descriptor_string_cb(uint8_t index, uint16_t langid) {
        len = 1;
    } else {
        if (index >= sizeof(usbd_desc_str) / sizeof(usbd_desc_str[0])) {
-            return NULL;
+            return nullptr;
        }
        const char *str = usbd_desc_str[index];
        for (len = 0; len < DESC_STR_MAX - 1 && str[len]; ++len) {
@@ -322,7 +347,7 @@ static void usb_irq() {
    // if the mutex is already owned, then we are in user code
    // in this file which will do a tud_task itself, so we'll just do nothing
    // until the next tick; we won't starve
-    if (mutex_try_enter(&__usb_mutex, NULL)) {
+    if (mutex_try_enter(&__usb_mutex, nullptr)) {
        tud_task();
        mutex_exit(&__usb_mutex);
    }
@@ -352,7 +377,7 @@ void __USBStart() {
    irq_set_exclusive_handler(__usb_task_irq, usb_irq);
    irq_set_enabled(__usb_task_irq, true);

-    add_alarm_in_us(USB_TASK_INTERVAL, timer_task, NULL, true);
+    add_alarm_in_us(USB_TASK_INTERVAL, timer_task, nullptr, true);
 }


@@ -381,4 +406,135 @@ extern "C" void tud_hid_set_report_cb(uint8_t instance, uint8_t report_id, hid_r
    (void) bufsize;
 }

+extern "C" int32_t tud_msc_read10_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t lba, uint32_t offset, void* buffer, uint32_t bufsize) __attribute__((weak));
+extern "C" int32_t tud_msc_read10_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t lba, uint32_t offset, void* buffer, uint32_t bufsize) {
+    (void) lun;
+    (void) lba;
+    (void) offset;
+    (void) buffer;
+    (void) bufsize;
+    return -1;
+}
+
+extern "C" bool tud_msc_test_unit_ready_cb(uint8_t lun) __attribute__((weak));
+extern "C" bool tud_msc_test_unit_ready_cb(uint8_t lun) {
+    (void) lun;
+    return false;
+}
+
+extern "C" int32_t tud_msc_write10_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t lba, uint32_t offset, uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t bufsize) __attribute__((weak));
+extern "C" int32_t tud_msc_write10_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t lba, uint32_t offset, uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t bufsize) {
+    (void) lun;
+    (void) lba;
+    (void) offset;
+    (void) buffer;
+    (void) bufsize;
+    return -1;
+}
+
+extern "C" int32_t tud_msc_scsi_cb(uint8_t lun, uint8_t const scsi_cmd[16], void* buffer, uint16_t bufsize) __attribute__((weak));
+extern "C" int32_t tud_msc_scsi_cb(uint8_t lun, uint8_t const scsi_cmd[16], void* buffer, uint16_t bufsize) {
+    (void) lun;
+    (void) scsi_cmd;
+    (void) buffer;
+    (void) bufsize;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" void tud_msc_capacity_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t* block_count, uint16_t* block_size) __attribute__((weak));
+extern "C" void tud_msc_capacity_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t* block_count, uint16_t* block_size) {
+    (void) lun;
+    *block_count = 0;
+    *block_size = 0;
+}
+
+extern "C" void tud_msc_inquiry_cb(uint8_t lun, uint8_t vendor_id[8], uint8_t product_id[16], uint8_t product_rev[4]) __attribute__((weak));
+extern "C" void tud_msc_inquiry_cb(uint8_t lun, uint8_t vendor_id[8], uint8_t product_id[16], uint8_t product_rev[4]) {
+    (void) lun;
+    vendor_id[0] = 0;
+    product_id[0] = 0;
+    product_rev[0] = 0;
+}
+
+
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_PICOTOOL_USB
+
+static uint8_t _picotool_itf_num;
+
+static void resetd_init() {
+}
+
+static void resetd_reset(uint8_t rhport) {
+    (void) rhport;
+    _picotool_itf_num = 0;
+}
+
+static uint16_t resetd_open(uint8_t rhport,
+                            tusb_desc_interface_t const *itf_desc, uint16_t max_len) {
+    (void) rhport;
+    TU_VERIFY(TUSB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPECIFIC == itf_desc->bInterfaceClass &&
+              RESET_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS == itf_desc->bInterfaceSubClass &&
+              RESET_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL == itf_desc->bInterfaceProtocol, 0);
+
+    uint16_t const drv_len = sizeof(tusb_desc_interface_t);
+    TU_VERIFY(max_len >= drv_len, 0);
+
+    _picotool_itf_num = itf_desc->bInterfaceNumber;
+    return drv_len;
+}
+
+// Support for parameterized reset via vendor interface control request
+static bool resetd_control_xfer_cb(uint8_t rhport, uint8_t stage,
+                                   tusb_control_request_t const *request) {
+    (void) rhport;
+    // nothing to do with DATA & ACK stage
+    if (stage != CONTROL_STAGE_SETUP) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (request->wIndex == _picotool_itf_num) {
+        if (request->bRequest == RESET_REQUEST_BOOTSEL) {
+            reset_usb_boot(0, (request->wValue & 0x7f));
+            // does not return, otherwise we'd return true
+        }
+
+        if (request->bRequest == RESET_REQUEST_FLASH) {
+            watchdog_reboot(0, 0, 100);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+static bool resetd_xfer_cb(uint8_t rhport, uint8_t ep_addr,
+                           xfer_result_t result, uint32_t xferred_bytes) {
+    (void) rhport;
+    (void) ep_addr;
+    (void) result;
+    (void) xferred_bytes;
+    return true;
+}
+
+static usbd_class_driver_t const _resetd_driver = {
+#if CFG_TUSB_DEBUG >= 2
+    .name = "RESET",
+#endif
+    .init             = resetd_init,
+    .reset            = resetd_reset,
+    .open             = resetd_open,
+    .control_xfer_cb  = resetd_control_xfer_cb,
+    .xfer_cb          = resetd_xfer_cb,
+    .sof              = NULL
+};
+
+// Implement callback to add our custom driver
+usbd_class_driver_t const *usbd_app_driver_get_cb(uint8_t *driver_count) {
+    *driver_count = 1;
+    return &_resetd_driver;
+}
+#endif
+
+
 #endif
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern void __USBInstallSerial() __attribute__((weak));
 extern void __USBInstallKeyboard() __attribute__((weak));
 extern void __USBInstallJoystick() __attribute__((weak));
 extern void __USBInstallMouse() __attribute__((weak));
-extern void __USBInstallMIDI() __attribute__((weak));
+extern void __USBInstallMassStorage() __attribute__((weak));

 // Big, global USB mutex, shared with all USB devices to make sure we don't
 // have multiple cores updating the TUSB state in parallel
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
 #define ARDUINO_PICO_MAJOR 2
-#define ARDUINO_PICO_MINOR 3
-#define ARDUINO_PICO_REVISION 3
-#define ARDUINO_PICO_VERSION_STR "2.3.3"
+#define ARDUINO_PICO_MINOR 7
+#define ARDUINO_PICO_REVISION 1
+#define ARDUINO_PICO_VERSION_STR "2.7.1"
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ void SerialPIO::begin(unsigned long baud, uint16_t config) {
        pio_sm_clear_fifos(_rxPIO, _rxSM); // Remove any existing data

        // Put phase divider into OSR w/o using add'l program memory
-        pio_sm_put_blocking(_rxPIO, _rxSM, clock_get_hz(clk_sys) / (_baud * 2) - 5 /* insns in PIO halfbit loop */);
+        pio_sm_put_blocking(_rxPIO, _rxSM, clock_get_hz(clk_sys) / (_baud * 2) - 7 /* insns in PIO halfbit loop */);
        pio_sm_exec(_rxPIO, _rxSM, pio_encode_pull(false, false));

        // Join the TX FIFO to the RX one now that we don't need it
@@ -259,9 +259,11 @@ void SerialPIO::end() {
    }
    if (_tx != NOPIN) {
        pio_sm_set_enabled(_txPIO, _txSM, false);
+        pio_sm_unclaim(_txPIO, _txSM);
    }
    if (_rx != NOPIN) {
        pio_sm_set_enabled(_rxPIO, _rxSM, false);
+        pio_sm_unclaim(_rxPIO, _rxSM);
        _pioSP[pio_get_index(_rxPIO)][_rxSM] = nullptr;
        // If no more active, disable the IRQ
        auto pioNum = pio_get_index(_rxPIO);
@@ -370,3 +372,8 @@ size_t SerialPIO::write(uint8_t c) {
 SerialPIO::operator bool() {
    return _running;
 }
+
+#ifdef ARDUINO_NANO_RP2040_CONNECT
+// NINA updates
+SerialPIO Serial3(SERIAL3_TX, SERIAL3_RX);
+#endif
@@ -80,3 +80,8 @@ protected:
    uint32_t _reader;
    uint8_t  *_queue;
 };
+
+#ifdef ARDUINO_NANO_RP2040_CONNECT
+// NINA updates
+extern SerialPIO Serial3;
+#endif
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ bool SerialUART::setRTS(pin_size_t pin) {
    constexpr uint32_t valid[2] = { __bitset({3, 15, 19}) /* UART0 */,
                                    __bitset({7, 11, 23, 27})  /* UART1 */
                                  };
-    if ((!_running) && ((1 << pin) & valid[uart_get_index(_uart)])) {
+    if ((!_running) && ((pin == UART_PIN_NOT_DEFINED) || ((1 << pin) & valid[uart_get_index(_uart)]))) {
        _rts = pin;
        return true;
    }
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ bool SerialUART::setCTS(pin_size_t pin) {
    constexpr uint32_t valid[2] = { __bitset({2, 14, 18}) /* UART0 */,
                                    __bitset({6, 10, 22, 26})  /* UART1 */
                                  };
-    if ((!_running) && ((1 << pin) & valid[uart_get_index(_uart)])) {
+    if ((!_running) && ((pin == UART_PIN_NOT_DEFINED) || ((1 << pin) & valid[uart_get_index(_uart)]))) {
        _cts = pin;
        return true;
    }
@@ -171,12 +171,16 @@ void SerialUART::begin(unsigned long baud, uint16_t config) {
        break;
    }
    uart_set_format(_uart, bits, stop, parity);
+    _fcnTx = gpio_get_function(_tx);
+    _fcnRx = gpio_get_function(_rx);
    gpio_set_function(_tx, GPIO_FUNC_UART);
    gpio_set_function(_rx, GPIO_FUNC_UART);
    if (_rts != UART_PIN_NOT_DEFINED) {
+        _fcnRts = gpio_get_function(_rts);
        gpio_set_function(_rts, GPIO_FUNC_UART);
    }
    if (_cts != UART_PIN_NOT_DEFINED) {
+        _fcnCts = gpio_get_function(_cts);
        gpio_set_function(_cts, GPIO_FUNC_UART);
    }
    uart_set_hw_flow(_uart, _rts != UART_PIN_NOT_DEFINED, _cts != UART_PIN_NOT_DEFINED);
@@ -211,6 +215,7 @@ void SerialUART::end() {
            irq_set_enabled(UART1_IRQ, false);
        }
    }
+
    // Paranoia - ensure nobody else is using anything here at the same time
    mutex_enter_blocking(&_mutex);
    mutex_enter_blocking(&_fifoMutex);
@@ -219,6 +224,16 @@ void SerialUART::end() {
    // Reset the mutexes once all is off/cleaned up
    mutex_exit(&_fifoMutex);
    mutex_exit(&_mutex);
+
+    // Restore pin functions
+    gpio_set_function(_tx, _fcnTx);
+    gpio_set_function(_rx, _fcnRx);
+    if (_rts != UART_PIN_NOT_DEFINED) {
+        gpio_set_function(_rts, _fcnRts);
+    }
+    if (_cts != UART_PIN_NOT_DEFINED) {
+        gpio_set_function(_cts, _fcnCts);
+    }
 }

 void SerialUART::_pumpFIFO() {
@@ -292,7 +307,7 @@ int SerialUART::available() {
    } else {
        _pumpFIFO();
    }
-    return (_writer - _reader) % _fifoSize;
+    return (_fifoSize + _writer - _reader) % _fifoSize;
 }

 int SerialUART::availableForWrite() {
@@ -375,7 +390,12 @@ void __not_in_flash_func(SerialUART::_handleIRQ)(bool inIRQ) {
    // ICR is write-to-clear
    uart_get_hw(_uart)->icr = UART_UARTICR_RTIC_BITS | UART_UARTICR_RXIC_BITS;
    while (uart_is_readable(_uart)) {
-        auto val = uart_getc(_uart);
+        uint32_t raw = uart_get_hw(_uart)->dr;
+        if (raw & 0x700) {
+            // Framing, Parity, or Break.  Ignore this bad char
+            continue;
+        }
+        uint8_t val = raw & 0xff;
        auto next_writer = _writer + 1;
        if (next_writer == _fifoSize) {
            next_writer = 0;
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ private:
    uart_inst_t *_uart;
    pin_size_t _tx, _rx;
    pin_size_t _rts, _cts;
+    enum gpio_function _fcnTx, _fcnRx, _fcnRts, _fcnCts;
    int _baud;
    mutex_t _mutex;
    bool _polling = false;
@@ -64,52 +64,57 @@ void SerialUSB::end() {
 }

 int SerialUSB::peek() {
-    CoreMutex m(&__usb_mutex);
+    CoreMutex m(&__usb_mutex, false);
    if (!_running || !m) {
        return 0;
    }

    uint8_t c;
+    tud_task();
    return tud_cdc_peek(&c) ? (int) c : -1;
 }

 int SerialUSB::read() {
-    CoreMutex m(&__usb_mutex);
+    CoreMutex m(&__usb_mutex, false);
    if (!_running || !m) {
        return -1;
    }

-    if (tud_cdc_connected() && tud_cdc_available()) {
+    tud_task();
+    if (tud_cdc_available()) {
        return tud_cdc_read_char();
    }
    return -1;
 }

 int SerialUSB::available() {
-    CoreMutex m(&__usb_mutex);
+    CoreMutex m(&__usb_mutex, false);
    if (!_running || !m) {
        return 0;
    }

+    tud_task();
    return tud_cdc_available();
 }

 int SerialUSB::availableForWrite() {
-    CoreMutex m(&__usb_mutex);
+    CoreMutex m(&__usb_mutex, false);
    if (!_running || !m) {
        return 0;
    }

+    tud_task();
    return tud_cdc_write_available();
 }

 void SerialUSB::flush() {
-    CoreMutex m(&__usb_mutex);
+    CoreMutex m(&__usb_mutex, false);
    if (!_running || !m) {
        return;
    }

    tud_cdc_write_flush();
+    tud_task();
 }

 size_t SerialUSB::write(uint8_t c) {
@@ -117,7 +122,7 @@ size_t SerialUSB::write(uint8_t c) {
 }

 size_t SerialUSB::write(const uint8_t *buf, size_t length) {
-    CoreMutex m(&__usb_mutex);
+    CoreMutex m(&__usb_mutex, false);
    if (!_running || !m) {
        return 0;
    }
@@ -142,7 +147,7 @@ size_t SerialUSB::write(const uint8_t *buf, size_t length) {
                tud_task();
                tud_cdc_write_flush();
                if (!tud_cdc_connected() ||
-                        (!tud_cdc_write_available() && time_us_64() > last_avail_time + 1000000 /* 1 second */)) {
+                        (!tud_cdc_write_available() && time_us_64() > last_avail_time + 1'000'000 /* 1 second */)) {
                    break;
                }
            }
@@ -151,11 +156,12 @@ size_t SerialUSB::write(const uint8_t *buf, size_t length) {
        // reset our timeout
        last_avail_time = 0;
    }
+    tud_task();
    return written;
 }

 SerialUSB::operator bool() {
-    CoreMutex m(&__usb_mutex);
+    CoreMutex m(&__usb_mutex, false);
    if (!_running || !m) {
        return false;
    }
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+/**
+    StreamString.h
+
+    Copyright (c) 2020 D. Gauchard. All rights reserved.
+    This file is part of the esp8266 core for Arduino environment.
+
+    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+    Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef __STREAMSTRING_H
+#define __STREAMSTRING_H
+
+#include <limits>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include "Stream.h"
+#include "api/String.h"
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// S2Stream points to a String and makes it a Stream
+// (it is also the helper for StreamString)
+
+class S2Stream: public Stream {
+public:
+    S2Stream(String& string, int peekPointer = -1) : string(&string), peekPointer(peekPointer) { }
+
+    S2Stream(String* string, int peekPointer = -1) : string(string), peekPointer(peekPointer) { }
+
+    virtual int available() override {
+        return string->length();
+    }
+
+    virtual int availableForWrite() override {
+        return std::numeric_limits<int16_t>::max();
+    }
+
+    virtual int read() override {
+        if (peekPointer < 0) {
+            // consume chars
+            if (string->length()) {
+                char c = string->charAt(0);
+                string->remove(0, 1);
+                return c;
+            }
+        } else if (peekPointer < (int)string->length()) {
+            // return pointed and move pointer
+            return string->charAt(peekPointer++);
+        }
+
+        // everything is read
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    virtual size_t write(uint8_t data) override {
+        return string->concat((char)data);
+    }
+
+    //    virtual int read(uint8_t* buffer, size_t len) override
+    //    {
+    //        if (peekPointer < 0)
+    //        {
+    //            // string will be consumed
+    //            size_t l = std::min(len, (size_t)string->length());
+    //            memcpy(buffer, string->c_str(), l);
+    //            string->remove(0, l);
+    //            return l;
+    //        }
+    //
+    //        if (peekPointer >= (int)string->length())
+    //        {
+    //            return 0;
+    //        }
+    //
+    //        // only the pointer is moved
+    //        size_t l = std::min(len, (size_t)(string->length() - peekPointer));
+    //        memcpy(buffer, string->c_str() + peekPointer, l);
+    //        peekPointer += l;
+    //        return l;
+    //    }
+
+    virtual size_t write(const uint8_t* buffer, size_t len) override {
+        return string->concat((const char*)buffer, len) ? len : 0;
+    }
+
+    virtual int peek() override {
+        if (peekPointer < 0) {
+            if (string->length()) {
+                return string->charAt(0);
+            }
+        } else if (peekPointer < (int)string->length()) {
+            return string->charAt(peekPointer);
+        }
+
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    virtual void flush() override {
+        // nothing to do
+    }
+
+#if 0
+    virtual bool inputCanTimeout() override {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    virtual bool outputCanTimeout() override {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    //// Stream's peekBufferAPI
+
+    virtual bool hasPeekBufferAPI() const override {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    virtual size_t peekAvailable() {
+        if (peekPointer < 0) {
+            return string->length();
+        }
+        return string->length() - peekPointer;
+    }
+
+    virtual const char* peekBuffer() override {
+        if (peekPointer < 0) {
+            return string->c_str();
+        }
+        if (peekPointer < (int)string->length()) {
+            return string->c_str() + peekPointer;
+        }
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    virtual void peekConsume(size_t consume) override {
+        if (peekPointer < 0) {
+            // string is really consumed
+            string->remove(0, consume);
+        } else {
+            // only the pointer is moved
+            peekPointer = std::min((size_t)string->length(), peekPointer + consume);
+        }
+    }
+
+    virtual ssize_t streamRemaining() override {
+        return peekPointer < 0 ? string->length() : string->length() - peekPointer;
+    }
+
+    // calling setConsume() will consume bytes as the stream is read
+    // (enabled by default)
+    void setConsume() {
+        peekPointer = -1;
+    }
+#endif
+    // Reading this stream will mark the string as read without consuming
+    // (not enabled by default)
+    // Calling resetPointer() resets the read state and allows rereading.
+    void resetPointer(int pointer = 0) {
+        peekPointer = pointer;
+    }
+
+protected:
+    String* string;
+    int     peekPointer;  // -1:String is consumed / >=0:resettable pointer
+};
+
+// StreamString is a S2Stream holding the String
+
+class StreamString: public String, public S2Stream {
+protected:
+    void resetpp() {
+        if (peekPointer > 0) {
+            peekPointer = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+public:
+    StreamString(StreamString&& bro) : String(bro), S2Stream(this) { }
+    StreamString(const StreamString& bro) : String(bro), S2Stream(this) { }
+
+    // duplicate String constructors and operator=:
+
+    StreamString(const char* text = nullptr) : String(text), S2Stream(this) { }
+    StreamString(const String& string) : String(string), S2Stream(this) { }
+    StreamString(const __FlashStringHelper* str) : String(str), S2Stream(this) { }
+    StreamString(String&& string) : String(string), S2Stream(this) { }
+
+    explicit StreamString(char c) : String(c), S2Stream(this) { }
+    explicit StreamString(unsigned char c, unsigned char base = 10) :
+        String(c, base), S2Stream(this) {
+    }
+    explicit StreamString(int i, unsigned char base = 10) : String(i, base), S2Stream(this) { }
+    explicit StreamString(unsigned int i, unsigned char base = 10) : String(i, base), S2Stream(this) {
+    }
+    explicit StreamString(long l, unsigned char base = 10) : String(l, base), S2Stream(this) { }
+    explicit StreamString(unsigned long l, unsigned char base = 10) :
+        String(l, base), S2Stream(this) {
+    }
+    explicit StreamString(float f, unsigned char decimalPlaces = 2) :
+        String(f, decimalPlaces), S2Stream(this) {
+    }
+    explicit StreamString(double d, unsigned char decimalPlaces = 2) :
+        String(d, decimalPlaces), S2Stream(this) {
+    }
+
+    StreamString& operator=(const StreamString& rhs) {
+        String::operator=(rhs);
+        resetpp();
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    StreamString& operator=(const String& rhs) {
+        String::operator=(rhs);
+        resetpp();
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    StreamString& operator=(const char* cstr) {
+        String::operator=(cstr);
+        resetpp();
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    StreamString& operator=(const __FlashStringHelper* str) {
+        String::operator=(str);
+        resetpp();
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    StreamString& operator=(String&& rval) {
+        String::operator=(rval);
+        resetpp();
+        return *this;
+    }
+};
+
+#endif  // __STREAMSTRING_H
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ typedef struct {
    pin_size_t pin;
    PIO pio;
    int sm;
+    int off;
    alarm_id_t alarm;
 } Tone;

@@ -38,10 +39,18 @@ auto_init_mutex(_toneMutex);
 static PIOProgram _tone2Pgm(&tone2_program);
 static std::map<pin_size_t, Tone *> _toneMap;

+static inline bool pio_sm_get_enabled(PIO pio, uint sm) {
+    check_pio_param(pio);
+    check_sm_param(sm);
+    return (pio->ctrl & ~(1u << sm)) & (1 << sm);
+}
+
 int64_t _stopTonePIO(alarm_id_t id, void *user_data) {
    (void) id;
    Tone *tone = (Tone *)user_data;
    tone->alarm = 0;
+    digitalWrite(tone->pin, LOW);
+    pinMode(tone->pin, OUTPUT);
    pio_sm_set_enabled(tone->pio, tone->sm, false);
    return 0;
 }
@@ -62,7 +71,7 @@ void tone(uint8_t pin, unsigned int frequency, unsigned long duration) {
        return;    // Weird deadlock case
    }

-    int us = 1000000 / frequency / 2;
+    int us = 1'000'000 / frequency / 2;
    if (us < 5) {
        us = 5;
    }
@@ -72,14 +81,12 @@ void tone(uint8_t pin, unsigned int frequency, unsigned long duration) {
        newTone = new Tone();
        newTone->pin = pin;
        pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
-        int off;
-        if (!_tone2Pgm.prepare(&newTone->pio, &newTone->sm, &off)) {
+        if (!_tone2Pgm.prepare(&newTone->pio, &newTone->sm, &newTone->off)) {
            DEBUGCORE("ERROR: tone unable to start, out of PIO resources\n");
            // ERROR, no free slots
            delete newTone;
            return;
        }
-        tone2_program_init(newTone->pio, newTone->sm, off, pin);
        newTone->alarm = 0;
    } else {
        newTone = entry->second;
@@ -88,6 +95,9 @@ void tone(uint8_t pin, unsigned int frequency, unsigned long duration) {
            newTone->alarm = 0;
        }
    }
+    if (!pio_sm_get_enabled(newTone->pio, newTone->sm)) {
+        tone2_program_init(newTone->pio, newTone->sm, newTone->off, pin);
+    }
    pio_sm_clear_fifos(newTone->pio, newTone->sm); // Remove any old updates that haven't yet taken effect
    pio_sm_put_blocking(newTone->pio, newTone->sm, RP2040::usToPIOCycles(us));
    pio_sm_set_enabled(newTone->pio, newTone->sm, true);
@@ -99,7 +109,7 @@ void tone(uint8_t pin, unsigned int frequency, unsigned long duration) {
        if (ret > 0) {
            newTone->alarm = ret;
        } else {
-            DEBUGCORE("ERROR: Unable to allocate timer for tone(%d, %d, %d)\n",
+            DEBUGCORE("ERROR: Unable to allocate timer for tone(%d, %d, %lu)\n",
                      pin, frequency, duration);
        }
    }
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "api/String.h"
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+    _freertos.cpp - Internal core definitions for FreeRTOS
+
+    Copyright (c) 2022 Earle F. Philhower, III <earlephilhower@yahoo.com>
+
+    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+    Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#include "_freertos.h"
+#include "pico/mutex.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+    mutex_t *src;
+    SemaphoreHandle_t dst;
+} FMMap;
+
+static FMMap *_map = nullptr;
+extern "C" SemaphoreHandle_t __get_freertos_mutex_for_ptr(mutex_t *m) {
+    if (!_map) {
+        _map = (FMMap *)calloc(sizeof(FMMap), 16);
+    }
+    // Pre-existing map
+    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+        if (m == _map[i].src) {
+            return _map[i].dst;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+        if (_map[i].src == nullptr) {
+            // Make a new mutex
+            SemaphoreHandle_t fm = __freertos_mutex_create();
+            if (fm == nullptr) {
+                return nullptr;
+            }
+
+            _map[i].src = m;
+            _map[i].dst = fm;
+            return fm;
+        }
+    }
+    return nullptr; // Need to make space for more mutex maps!
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+    _freertos.h - Internal core definitions for FreeRTOS
+
+    Copyright (c) 2022 Earle F. Philhower, III <earlephilhower@yahoo.com>
+
+    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+    Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+#include "pico/mutex.h"
+
+// Cannot include refs to FreeRTOS's actual semaphore calls because they
+// are implemented as macros, so we have a wrapper in our variant hook
+// to handle it.
+
+extern bool __isFreeRTOS;
+
+// FreeRTOS has been set up
+extern volatile bool __freeRTOSinitted;
+
+extern "C" {
+#ifndef INC_FREERTOS_H
+    struct QueueDefinition; /* Using old naming convention so as not to break kernel aware debuggers. */
+    typedef struct QueueDefinition   * QueueHandle_t;
+    typedef QueueHandle_t SemaphoreHandle_t;
+#endif
+
+    extern SemaphoreHandle_t __freertos_mutex_create() __attribute__((weak));
+    extern SemaphoreHandle_t _freertos_recursive_mutex_create() __attribute__((weak));
+
+    extern void __freertos_mutex_take(SemaphoreHandle_t mtx) __attribute__((weak));
+    extern void __freertos_mutex_take_from_isr(SemaphoreHandle_t mtx) __attribute__((weak));
+    extern int __freertos_mutex_try_take(SemaphoreHandle_t mtx) __attribute__((weak));
+    extern void __freertos_mutex_give(SemaphoreHandle_t mtx) __attribute__((weak));
+    extern void __freertos_mutex_give_from_isr(SemaphoreHandle_t mtx) __attribute__((weak));
+
+    extern void __freertos_recursive_mutex_take(SemaphoreHandle_t mtx) __attribute__((weak));
+    extern int __freertos_recursive_mutex_try_take(SemaphoreHandle_t mtx) __attribute__((weak));
+    extern void __freertos_recursive_mutex_give(SemaphoreHandle_t mtx) __attribute__((weak));
+
+#ifndef INC_FREERTOS_H
+    extern void vTaskSuspendAll() __attribute__((weak));
+    extern int32_t xTaskResumeAll() __attribute__((weak));
+
+    typedef struct tskTaskControlBlock * TaskHandle_t;
+    extern void vTaskPreemptionDisable(TaskHandle_t p) __attribute__((weak));
+    extern void vTaskPreemptionEnable(TaskHandle_t p) __attribute__((weak));
+#endif
+
+    extern SemaphoreHandle_t __get_freertos_mutex_for_ptr(mutex_t *m);
+}
+
+// Halt the FreeRTOS PendSV task switching magic
+extern "C" int __holdUpPendSV;
@@ -1,57 +1,2 @@
-/*
-  Arduino API main include
-  Copyright (c) 2016 Arduino LLC. All right reserved.
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-  Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
-*/
-
-#ifndef ARDUINO_API_H
-#define ARDUINO_API_H
-
-// version 1.2.0
-#define ARDUINO_API_VERSION 10200
-
-#include "Binary.h"
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-#include "Interrupts.h"
-#include "IPAddress.h"
-#include "Print.h"
-#include "Printable.h"
-#include "PluggableUSB.h"
-#include "Server.h"
-#include "String.h"
-#include "Stream.h"
-#include "Udp.h"
-#include "USBAPI.h"
-#include "WCharacter.h"
-#endif
-
-/* Standard C library includes */
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <math.h>
-
-// Misc Arduino core functions
-#include "Common.h"
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-// Compatibility layer for older code
-#include "Compat.h"
-#endif
-
-#endif
+#pragma once
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/ArduinoAPI.h"
@@ -1,552 +1,2 @@
-/*
-  binary.h - Definitions for binary constants
-  Deprecated -- use 0b binary literals instead
-  Copyright (c) 2006 David A. Mellis.  All right reserved.
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-  Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-*/
-
-#ifndef Binary_h
-#define Binary_h
-
-/* If supported, 0b binary literals are preferable to these constants.
- * In that case, warn the user about these being deprecated (if possible). */
-#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
-  /* C++14 introduces binary literals; C++11 introduces [[deprecated()]] */
-  #define DEPRECATED(x) [[deprecated("use " #x " instead")]]
-#elif __GNUC__ >= 6
-  /* GCC 4.3 supports binary literals; GCC 6 supports __deprecated__ on enums*/
-  #define DEPRECATED(x) __attribute__ ((__deprecated__ ("use " #x " instead")))
-#else
-  /* binary literals not supported, or "deprecated" warning not displayable */
-  #define DEPRECATED(x)
-#endif
-
-enum {
-  B0        DEPRECATED(0b0       ) = 0,
-  B00       DEPRECATED(0b00      ) = 0,
-  B000      DEPRECATED(0b000     ) = 0,
-  B0000     DEPRECATED(0b0000    ) = 0,
-  B00000    DEPRECATED(0b00000   ) = 0,
-  B000000   DEPRECATED(0b000000  ) = 0,
-  B0000000  DEPRECATED(0b0000000 ) = 0,
-  B00000000 DEPRECATED(0b00000000) = 0,
-  B1        DEPRECATED(0b1       ) = 1,
-  B01       DEPRECATED(0b01      ) = 1,
-  B001      DEPRECATED(0b001     ) = 1,
-  B0001     DEPRECATED(0b0001    ) = 1,
-  B00001    DEPRECATED(0b00001   ) = 1,
-  B000001   DEPRECATED(0b000001  ) = 1,
-  B0000001  DEPRECATED(0b0000001 ) = 1,
-  B00000001 DEPRECATED(0b00000001) = 1,
-  B10       DEPRECATED(0b10      ) = 2,
-  B010      DEPRECATED(0b010     ) = 2,
-  B0010     DEPRECATED(0b0010    ) = 2,
-  B00010    DEPRECATED(0b00010   ) = 2,
-  B000010   DEPRECATED(0b000010  ) = 2,
-  B0000010  DEPRECATED(0b0000010 ) = 2,
-  B00000010 DEPRECATED(0b00000010) = 2,
-  B11       DEPRECATED(0b11      ) = 3,
-  B011      DEPRECATED(0b011     ) = 3,
-  B0011     DEPRECATED(0b0011    ) = 3,
-  B00011    DEPRECATED(0b00011   ) = 3,
-  B000011   DEPRECATED(0b000011  ) = 3,
-  B0000011  DEPRECATED(0b0000011 ) = 3,
-  B00000011 DEPRECATED(0b00000011) = 3,
-  B100      DEPRECATED(0b100     ) = 4,
-  B0100     DEPRECATED(0b0100    ) = 4,
-  B00100    DEPRECATED(0b00100   ) = 4,
-  B000100   DEPRECATED(0b000100  ) = 4,
-  B0000100  DEPRECATED(0b0000100 ) = 4,
-  B00000100 DEPRECATED(0b00000100) = 4,
-  B101      DEPRECATED(0b101     ) = 5,
-  B0101     DEPRECATED(0b0101    ) = 5,
-  B00101    DEPRECATED(0b00101   ) = 5,
-  B000101   DEPRECATED(0b000101  ) = 5,
-  B0000101  DEPRECATED(0b0000101 ) = 5,
-  B00000101 DEPRECATED(0b00000101) = 5,
-  B110      DEPRECATED(0b110     ) = 6,
-  B0110     DEPRECATED(0b0110    ) = 6,
-  B00110    DEPRECATED(0b00110   ) = 6,
-  B000110   DEPRECATED(0b000110  ) = 6,
-  B0000110  DEPRECATED(0b0000110 ) = 6,
-  B00000110 DEPRECATED(0b00000110) = 6,
-  B111      DEPRECATED(0b111     ) = 7,
-  B0111     DEPRECATED(0b0111    ) = 7,
-  B00111    DEPRECATED(0b00111   ) = 7,
-  B000111   DEPRECATED(0b000111  ) = 7,
-  B0000111  DEPRECATED(0b0000111 ) = 7,
-  B00000111 DEPRECATED(0b00000111) = 7,
-  B1000     DEPRECATED(0b1000    ) = 8,
-  B01000    DEPRECATED(0b01000   ) = 8,
-  B001000   DEPRECATED(0b001000  ) = 8,
-  B0001000  DEPRECATED(0b0001000 ) = 8,
-  B00001000 DEPRECATED(0b00001000) = 8,
-  B1001     DEPRECATED(0b1001    ) = 9,
-  B01001    DEPRECATED(0b01001   ) = 9,
-  B001001   DEPRECATED(0b001001  ) = 9,
-  B0001001  DEPRECATED(0b0001001 ) = 9,
-  B00001001 DEPRECATED(0b00001001) = 9,
-  B1010     DEPRECATED(0b1010    ) = 10,
-  B01010    DEPRECATED(0b01010   ) = 10,
-  B001010   DEPRECATED(0b001010  ) = 10,
-  B0001010  DEPRECATED(0b0001010 ) = 10,
-  B00001010 DEPRECATED(0b00001010) = 10,
-  B1011     DEPRECATED(0b1011    ) = 11,
-  B01011    DEPRECATED(0b01011   ) = 11,
-  B001011   DEPRECATED(0b001011  ) = 11,
-  B0001011  DEPRECATED(0b0001011 ) = 11,
-  B00001011 DEPRECATED(0b00001011) = 11,
-  B1100     DEPRECATED(0b1100    ) = 12,
-  B01100    DEPRECATED(0b01100   ) = 12,
-  B001100   DEPRECATED(0b001100  ) = 12,
-  B0001100  DEPRECATED(0b0001100 ) = 12,
-  B00001100 DEPRECATED(0b00001100) = 12,
-  B1101     DEPRECATED(0b1101    ) = 13,
-  B01101    DEPRECATED(0b01101   ) = 13,
-  B001101   DEPRECATED(0b001101  ) = 13,
-  B0001101  DEPRECATED(0b0001101 ) = 13,
-  B00001101 DEPRECATED(0b00001101) = 13,
-  B1110     DEPRECATED(0b1110    ) = 14,
-  B01110    DEPRECATED(0b01110   ) = 14,
-  B001110   DEPRECATED(0b001110  ) = 14,
-  B0001110  DEPRECATED(0b0001110 ) = 14,
-  B00001110 DEPRECATED(0b00001110) = 14,
-  B1111     DEPRECATED(0b1111    ) = 15,
-  B01111    DEPRECATED(0b01111   ) = 15,
-  B001111   DEPRECATED(0b001111  ) = 15,
-  B0001111  DEPRECATED(0b0001111 ) = 15,
-  B00001111 DEPRECATED(0b00001111) = 15,
-  B10000    DEPRECATED(0b10000   ) = 16,
-  B010000   DEPRECATED(0b010000  ) = 16,
-  B0010000  DEPRECATED(0b0010000 ) = 16,
-  B00010000 DEPRECATED(0b00010000) = 16,
-  B10001    DEPRECATED(0b10001   ) = 17,
-  B010001   DEPRECATED(0b010001  ) = 17,
-  B0010001  DEPRECATED(0b0010001 ) = 17,
-  B00010001 DEPRECATED(0b00010001) = 17,
-  B10010    DEPRECATED(0b10010   ) = 18,
-  B010010   DEPRECATED(0b010010  ) = 18,
-  B0010010  DEPRECATED(0b0010010 ) = 18,
-  B00010010 DEPRECATED(0b00010010) = 18,
-  B10011    DEPRECATED(0b10011   ) = 19,
-  B010011   DEPRECATED(0b010011  ) = 19,
-  B0010011  DEPRECATED(0b0010011 ) = 19,
-  B00010011 DEPRECATED(0b00010011) = 19,
-  B10100    DEPRECATED(0b10100   ) = 20,
-  B010100   DEPRECATED(0b010100  ) = 20,
-  B0010100  DEPRECATED(0b0010100 ) = 20,
-  B00010100 DEPRECATED(0b00010100) = 20,
-  B10101    DEPRECATED(0b10101   ) = 21,
-  B010101   DEPRECATED(0b010101  ) = 21,
-  B0010101  DEPRECATED(0b0010101 ) = 21,
-  B00010101 DEPRECATED(0b00010101) = 21,
-  B10110    DEPRECATED(0b10110   ) = 22,
-  B010110   DEPRECATED(0b010110  ) = 22,
-  B0010110  DEPRECATED(0b0010110 ) = 22,
-  B00010110 DEPRECATED(0b00010110) = 22,
-  B10111    DEPRECATED(0b10111   ) = 23,
-  B010111   DEPRECATED(0b010111  ) = 23,
-  B0010111  DEPRECATED(0b0010111 ) = 23,
-  B00010111 DEPRECATED(0b00010111) = 23,
-  B11000    DEPRECATED(0b11000   ) = 24,
-  B011000   DEPRECATED(0b011000  ) = 24,
-  B0011000  DEPRECATED(0b0011000 ) = 24,
-  B00011000 DEPRECATED(0b00011000) = 24,
-  B11001    DEPRECATED(0b11001   ) = 25,
-  B011001   DEPRECATED(0b011001  ) = 25,
-  B0011001  DEPRECATED(0b0011001 ) = 25,
-  B00011001 DEPRECATED(0b00011001) = 25,
-  B11010    DEPRECATED(0b11010   ) = 26,
-  B011010   DEPRECATED(0b011010  ) = 26,
-  B0011010  DEPRECATED(0b0011010 ) = 26,
-  B00011010 DEPRECATED(0b00011010) = 26,
-  B11011    DEPRECATED(0b11011   ) = 27,
-  B011011   DEPRECATED(0b011011  ) = 27,
-  B0011011  DEPRECATED(0b0011011 ) = 27,
-  B00011011 DEPRECATED(0b00011011) = 27,
-  B11100    DEPRECATED(0b11100   ) = 28,
-  B011100   DEPRECATED(0b011100  ) = 28,
-  B0011100  DEPRECATED(0b0011100 ) = 28,
-  B00011100 DEPRECATED(0b00011100) = 28,
-  B11101    DEPRECATED(0b11101   ) = 29,
-  B011101   DEPRECATED(0b011101  ) = 29,
-  B0011101  DEPRECATED(0b0011101 ) = 29,
-  B00011101 DEPRECATED(0b00011101) = 29,
-  B11110    DEPRECATED(0b11110   ) = 30,
-  B011110   DEPRECATED(0b011110  ) = 30,
-  B0011110  DEPRECATED(0b0011110 ) = 30,
-  B00011110 DEPRECATED(0b00011110) = 30,
-  B11111    DEPRECATED(0b11111   ) = 31,
-  B011111   DEPRECATED(0b011111  ) = 31,
-  B0011111  DEPRECATED(0b0011111 ) = 31,
-  B00011111 DEPRECATED(0b00011111) = 31,
-  B100000   DEPRECATED(0b100000  ) = 32,
-  B0100000  DEPRECATED(0b0100000 ) = 32,
-  B00100000 DEPRECATED(0b00100000) = 32,
-  B100001   DEPRECATED(0b100001  ) = 33,
-  B0100001  DEPRECATED(0b0100001 ) = 33,
-  B00100001 DEPRECATED(0b00100001) = 33,
-  B100010   DEPRECATED(0b100010  ) = 34,
-  B0100010  DEPRECATED(0b0100010 ) = 34,
-  B00100010 DEPRECATED(0b00100010) = 34,
-  B100011   DEPRECATED(0b100011  ) = 35,
-  B0100011  DEPRECATED(0b0100011 ) = 35,
-  B00100011 DEPRECATED(0b00100011) = 35,
-  B100100   DEPRECATED(0b100100  ) = 36,
-  B0100100  DEPRECATED(0b0100100 ) = 36,
-  B00100100 DEPRECATED(0b00100100) = 36,
-  B100101   DEPRECATED(0b100101  ) = 37,
-  B0100101  DEPRECATED(0b0100101 ) = 37,
-  B00100101 DEPRECATED(0b00100101) = 37,
-  B100110   DEPRECATED(0b100110  ) = 38,
-  B0100110  DEPRECATED(0b0100110 ) = 38,
-  B00100110 DEPRECATED(0b00100110) = 38,
-  B100111   DEPRECATED(0b100111  ) = 39,
-  B0100111  DEPRECATED(0b0100111 ) = 39,
-  B00100111 DEPRECATED(0b00100111) = 39,
-  B101000   DEPRECATED(0b101000  ) = 40,
-  B0101000  DEPRECATED(0b0101000 ) = 40,
-  B00101000 DEPRECATED(0b00101000) = 40,
-  B101001   DEPRECATED(0b101001  ) = 41,
-  B0101001  DEPRECATED(0b0101001 ) = 41,
-  B00101001 DEPRECATED(0b00101001) = 41,
-  B101010   DEPRECATED(0b101010  ) = 42,
-  B0101010  DEPRECATED(0b0101010 ) = 42,
-  B00101010 DEPRECATED(0b00101010) = 42,
-  B101011   DEPRECATED(0b101011  ) = 43,
-  B0101011  DEPRECATED(0b0101011 ) = 43,
-  B00101011 DEPRECATED(0b00101011) = 43,
-  B101100   DEPRECATED(0b101100  ) = 44,
-  B0101100  DEPRECATED(0b0101100 ) = 44,
-  B00101100 DEPRECATED(0b00101100) = 44,
-  B101101   DEPRECATED(0b101101  ) = 45,
-  B0101101  DEPRECATED(0b0101101 ) = 45,
-  B00101101 DEPRECATED(0b00101101) = 45,
-  B101110   DEPRECATED(0b101110  ) = 46,
-  B0101110  DEPRECATED(0b0101110 ) = 46,
-  B00101110 DEPRECATED(0b00101110) = 46,
-  B101111   DEPRECATED(0b101111  ) = 47,
-  B0101111  DEPRECATED(0b0101111 ) = 47,
-  B00101111 DEPRECATED(0b00101111) = 47,
-  B110000   DEPRECATED(0b110000  ) = 48,
-  B0110000  DEPRECATED(0b0110000 ) = 48,
-  B00110000 DEPRECATED(0b00110000) = 48,
-  B110001   DEPRECATED(0b110001  ) = 49,
-  B0110001  DEPRECATED(0b0110001 ) = 49,
-  B00110001 DEPRECATED(0b00110001) = 49,
-  B110010   DEPRECATED(0b110010  ) = 50,
-  B0110010  DEPRECATED(0b0110010 ) = 50,
-  B00110010 DEPRECATED(0b00110010) = 50,
-  B110011   DEPRECATED(0b110011  ) = 51,
-  B0110011  DEPRECATED(0b0110011 ) = 51,
-  B00110011 DEPRECATED(0b00110011) = 51,
-  B110100   DEPRECATED(0b110100  ) = 52,
-  B0110100  DEPRECATED(0b0110100 ) = 52,
-  B00110100 DEPRECATED(0b00110100) = 52,
-  B110101   DEPRECATED(0b110101  ) = 53,
-  B0110101  DEPRECATED(0b0110101 ) = 53,
-  B00110101 DEPRECATED(0b00110101) = 53,
-  B110110   DEPRECATED(0b110110  ) = 54,
-  B0110110  DEPRECATED(0b0110110 ) = 54,
-  B00110110 DEPRECATED(0b00110110) = 54,
-  B110111   DEPRECATED(0b110111  ) = 55,
-  B0110111  DEPRECATED(0b0110111 ) = 55,
-  B00110111 DEPRECATED(0b00110111) = 55,
-  B111000   DEPRECATED(0b111000  ) = 56,
-  B0111000  DEPRECATED(0b0111000 ) = 56,
-  B00111000 DEPRECATED(0b00111000) = 56,
-  B111001   DEPRECATED(0b111001  ) = 57,
-  B0111001  DEPRECATED(0b0111001 ) = 57,
-  B00111001 DEPRECATED(0b00111001) = 57,
-  B111010   DEPRECATED(0b111010  ) = 58,
-  B0111010  DEPRECATED(0b0111010 ) = 58,
-  B00111010 DEPRECATED(0b00111010) = 58,
-  B111011   DEPRECATED(0b111011  ) = 59,
-  B0111011  DEPRECATED(0b0111011 ) = 59,
-  B00111011 DEPRECATED(0b00111011) = 59,
-  B111100   DEPRECATED(0b111100  ) = 60,
-  B0111100  DEPRECATED(0b0111100 ) = 60,
-  B00111100 DEPRECATED(0b00111100) = 60,
-  B111101   DEPRECATED(0b111101  ) = 61,
-  B0111101  DEPRECATED(0b0111101 ) = 61,
-  B00111101 DEPRECATED(0b00111101) = 61,
-  B111110   DEPRECATED(0b111110  ) = 62,
-  B0111110  DEPRECATED(0b0111110 ) = 62,
-  B00111110 DEPRECATED(0b00111110) = 62,
-  B111111   DEPRECATED(0b111111  ) = 63,
-  B0111111  DEPRECATED(0b0111111 ) = 63,
-  B00111111 DEPRECATED(0b00111111) = 63,
-  B1000000  DEPRECATED(0b1000000 ) = 64,
-  B01000000 DEPRECATED(0b01000000) = 64,
-  B1000001  DEPRECATED(0b1000001 ) = 65,
-  B01000001 DEPRECATED(0b01000001) = 65,
-  B1000010  DEPRECATED(0b1000010 ) = 66,
-  B01000010 DEPRECATED(0b01000010) = 66,
-  B1000011  DEPRECATED(0b1000011 ) = 67,
-  B01000011 DEPRECATED(0b01000011) = 67,
-  B1000100  DEPRECATED(0b1000100 ) = 68,
-  B01000100 DEPRECATED(0b01000100) = 68,
-  B1000101  DEPRECATED(0b1000101 ) = 69,
-  B01000101 DEPRECATED(0b01000101) = 69,
-  B1000110  DEPRECATED(0b1000110 ) = 70,
-  B01000110 DEPRECATED(0b01000110) = 70,
-  B1000111  DEPRECATED(0b1000111 ) = 71,
-  B01000111 DEPRECATED(0b01000111) = 71,
-  B1001000  DEPRECATED(0b1001000 ) = 72,
-  B01001000 DEPRECATED(0b01001000) = 72,
-  B1001001  DEPRECATED(0b1001001 ) = 73,
-  B01001001 DEPRECATED(0b01001001) = 73,
-  B1001010  DEPRECATED(0b1001010 ) = 74,
-  B01001010 DEPRECATED(0b01001010) = 74,
-  B1001011  DEPRECATED(0b1001011 ) = 75,
-  B01001011 DEPRECATED(0b01001011) = 75,
-  B1001100  DEPRECATED(0b1001100 ) = 76,
-  B01001100 DEPRECATED(0b01001100) = 76,
-  B1001101  DEPRECATED(0b1001101 ) = 77,
-  B01001101 DEPRECATED(0b01001101) = 77,
-  B1001110  DEPRECATED(0b1001110 ) = 78,
-  B01001110 DEPRECATED(0b01001110) = 78,
-  B1001111  DEPRECATED(0b1001111 ) = 79,
-  B01001111 DEPRECATED(0b01001111) = 79,
-  B1010000  DEPRECATED(0b1010000 ) = 80,
-  B01010000 DEPRECATED(0b01010000) = 80,
-  B1010001  DEPRECATED(0b1010001 ) = 81,
-  B01010001 DEPRECATED(0b01010001) = 81,
-  B1010010  DEPRECATED(0b1010010 ) = 82,
-  B01010010 DEPRECATED(0b01010010) = 82,
-  B1010011  DEPRECATED(0b1010011 ) = 83,
-  B01010011 DEPRECATED(0b01010011) = 83,
-  B1010100  DEPRECATED(0b1010100 ) = 84,
-  B01010100 DEPRECATED(0b01010100) = 84,
-  B1010101  DEPRECATED(0b1010101 ) = 85,
-  B01010101 DEPRECATED(0b01010101) = 85,
-  B1010110  DEPRECATED(0b1010110 ) = 86,
-  B01010110 DEPRECATED(0b01010110) = 86,
-  B1010111  DEPRECATED(0b1010111 ) = 87,
-  B01010111 DEPRECATED(0b01010111) = 87,
-  B1011000  DEPRECATED(0b1011000 ) = 88,
-  B01011000 DEPRECATED(0b01011000) = 88,
-  B1011001  DEPRECATED(0b1011001 ) = 89,
-  B01011001 DEPRECATED(0b01011001) = 89,
-  B1011010  DEPRECATED(0b1011010 ) = 90,
-  B01011010 DEPRECATED(0b01011010) = 90,
-  B1011011  DEPRECATED(0b1011011 ) = 91,
-  B01011011 DEPRECATED(0b01011011) = 91,
-  B1011100  DEPRECATED(0b1011100 ) = 92,
-  B01011100 DEPRECATED(0b01011100) = 92,
-  B1011101  DEPRECATED(0b1011101 ) = 93,
-  B01011101 DEPRECATED(0b01011101) = 93,
-  B1011110  DEPRECATED(0b1011110 ) = 94,
-  B01011110 DEPRECATED(0b01011110) = 94,
-  B1011111  DEPRECATED(0b1011111 ) = 95,
-  B01011111 DEPRECATED(0b01011111) = 95,
-  B1100000  DEPRECATED(0b1100000 ) = 96,
-  B01100000 DEPRECATED(0b01100000) = 96,
-  B1100001  DEPRECATED(0b1100001 ) = 97,
-  B01100001 DEPRECATED(0b01100001) = 97,
-  B1100010  DEPRECATED(0b1100010 ) = 98,
-  B01100010 DEPRECATED(0b01100010) = 98,
-  B1100011  DEPRECATED(0b1100011 ) = 99,
-  B01100011 DEPRECATED(0b01100011) = 99,
-  B1100100  DEPRECATED(0b1100100 ) = 100,
-  B01100100 DEPRECATED(0b01100100) = 100,
-  B1100101  DEPRECATED(0b1100101 ) = 101,
-  B01100101 DEPRECATED(0b01100101) = 101,
-  B1100110  DEPRECATED(0b1100110 ) = 102,
-  B01100110 DEPRECATED(0b01100110) = 102,
-  B1100111  DEPRECATED(0b1100111 ) = 103,
-  B01100111 DEPRECATED(0b01100111) = 103,
-  B1101000  DEPRECATED(0b1101000 ) = 104,
-  B01101000 DEPRECATED(0b01101000) = 104,
-  B1101001  DEPRECATED(0b1101001 ) = 105,
-  B01101001 DEPRECATED(0b01101001) = 105,
-  B1101010  DEPRECATED(0b1101010 ) = 106,
-  B01101010 DEPRECATED(0b01101010) = 106,
-  B1101011  DEPRECATED(0b1101011 ) = 107,
-  B01101011 DEPRECATED(0b01101011) = 107,
-  B1101100  DEPRECATED(0b1101100 ) = 108,
-  B01101100 DEPRECATED(0b01101100) = 108,
-  B1101101  DEPRECATED(0b1101101 ) = 109,
-  B01101101 DEPRECATED(0b01101101) = 109,
-  B1101110  DEPRECATED(0b1101110 ) = 110,
-  B01101110 DEPRECATED(0b01101110) = 110,
-  B1101111  DEPRECATED(0b1101111 ) = 111,
-  B01101111 DEPRECATED(0b01101111) = 111,
-  B1110000  DEPRECATED(0b1110000 ) = 112,
-  B01110000 DEPRECATED(0b01110000) = 112,
-  B1110001  DEPRECATED(0b1110001 ) = 113,
-  B01110001 DEPRECATED(0b01110001) = 113,
-  B1110010  DEPRECATED(0b1110010 ) = 114,
-  B01110010 DEPRECATED(0b01110010) = 114,
-  B1110011  DEPRECATED(0b1110011 ) = 115,
-  B01110011 DEPRECATED(0b01110011) = 115,
-  B1110100  DEPRECATED(0b1110100 ) = 116,
-  B01110100 DEPRECATED(0b01110100) = 116,
-  B1110101  DEPRECATED(0b1110101 ) = 117,
-  B01110101 DEPRECATED(0b01110101) = 117,
-  B1110110  DEPRECATED(0b1110110 ) = 118,
-  B01110110 DEPRECATED(0b01110110) = 118,
-  B1110111  DEPRECATED(0b1110111 ) = 119,
-  B01110111 DEPRECATED(0b01110111) = 119,
-  B1111000  DEPRECATED(0b1111000 ) = 120,
-  B01111000 DEPRECATED(0b01111000) = 120,
-  B1111001  DEPRECATED(0b1111001 ) = 121,
-  B01111001 DEPRECATED(0b01111001) = 121,
-  B1111010  DEPRECATED(0b1111010 ) = 122,
-  B01111010 DEPRECATED(0b01111010) = 122,
-  B1111011  DEPRECATED(0b1111011 ) = 123,
-  B01111011 DEPRECATED(0b01111011) = 123,
-  B1111100  DEPRECATED(0b1111100 ) = 124,
-  B01111100 DEPRECATED(0b01111100) = 124,
-  B1111101  DEPRECATED(0b1111101 ) = 125,
-  B01111101 DEPRECATED(0b01111101) = 125,
-  B1111110  DEPRECATED(0b1111110 ) = 126,
-  B01111110 DEPRECATED(0b01111110) = 126,
-  B1111111  DEPRECATED(0b1111111 ) = 127,
-  B01111111 DEPRECATED(0b01111111) = 127,
-  B10000000 DEPRECATED(0b10000000) = 128,
-  B10000001 DEPRECATED(0b10000001) = 129,
-  B10000010 DEPRECATED(0b10000010) = 130,
-  B10000011 DEPRECATED(0b10000011) = 131,
-  B10000100 DEPRECATED(0b10000100) = 132,
-  B10000101 DEPRECATED(0b10000101) = 133,
-  B10000110 DEPRECATED(0b10000110) = 134,
-  B10000111 DEPRECATED(0b10000111) = 135,
-  B10001000 DEPRECATED(0b10001000) = 136,
-  B10001001 DEPRECATED(0b10001001) = 137,
-  B10001010 DEPRECATED(0b10001010) = 138,
-  B10001011 DEPRECATED(0b10001011) = 139,
-  B10001100 DEPRECATED(0b10001100) = 140,
-  B10001101 DEPRECATED(0b10001101) = 141,
-  B10001110 DEPRECATED(0b10001110) = 142,
-  B10001111 DEPRECATED(0b10001111) = 143,
-  B10010000 DEPRECATED(0b10010000) = 144,
-  B10010001 DEPRECATED(0b10010001) = 145,
-  B10010010 DEPRECATED(0b10010010) = 146,
-  B10010011 DEPRECATED(0b10010011) = 147,
-  B10010100 DEPRECATED(0b10010100) = 148,
-  B10010101 DEPRECATED(0b10010101) = 149,
-  B10010110 DEPRECATED(0b10010110) = 150,
-  B10010111 DEPRECATED(0b10010111) = 151,
-  B10011000 DEPRECATED(0b10011000) = 152,
-  B10011001 DEPRECATED(0b10011001) = 153,
-  B10011010 DEPRECATED(0b10011010) = 154,
-  B10011011 DEPRECATED(0b10011011) = 155,
-  B10011100 DEPRECATED(0b10011100) = 156,
-  B10011101 DEPRECATED(0b10011101) = 157,
-  B10011110 DEPRECATED(0b10011110) = 158,
-  B10011111 DEPRECATED(0b10011111) = 159,
-  B10100000 DEPRECATED(0b10100000) = 160,
-  B10100001 DEPRECATED(0b10100001) = 161,
-  B10100010 DEPRECATED(0b10100010) = 162,
-  B10100011 DEPRECATED(0b10100011) = 163,
-  B10100100 DEPRECATED(0b10100100) = 164,
-  B10100101 DEPRECATED(0b10100101) = 165,
-  B10100110 DEPRECATED(0b10100110) = 166,
-  B10100111 DEPRECATED(0b10100111) = 167,
-  B10101000 DEPRECATED(0b10101000) = 168,
-  B10101001 DEPRECATED(0b10101001) = 169,
-  B10101010 DEPRECATED(0b10101010) = 170,
-  B10101011 DEPRECATED(0b10101011) = 171,
-  B10101100 DEPRECATED(0b10101100) = 172,
-  B10101101 DEPRECATED(0b10101101) = 173,
-  B10101110 DEPRECATED(0b10101110) = 174,
-  B10101111 DEPRECATED(0b10101111) = 175,
-  B10110000 DEPRECATED(0b10110000) = 176,
-  B10110001 DEPRECATED(0b10110001) = 177,
-  B10110010 DEPRECATED(0b10110010) = 178,
-  B10110011 DEPRECATED(0b10110011) = 179,
-  B10110100 DEPRECATED(0b10110100) = 180,
-  B10110101 DEPRECATED(0b10110101) = 181,
-  B10110110 DEPRECATED(0b10110110) = 182,
-  B10110111 DEPRECATED(0b10110111) = 183,
-  B10111000 DEPRECATED(0b10111000) = 184,
-  B10111001 DEPRECATED(0b10111001) = 185,
-  B10111010 DEPRECATED(0b10111010) = 186,
-  B10111011 DEPRECATED(0b10111011) = 187,
-  B10111100 DEPRECATED(0b10111100) = 188,
-  B10111101 DEPRECATED(0b10111101) = 189,
-  B10111110 DEPRECATED(0b10111110) = 190,
-  B10111111 DEPRECATED(0b10111111) = 191,
-  B11000000 DEPRECATED(0b11000000) = 192,
-  B11000001 DEPRECATED(0b11000001) = 193,
-  B11000010 DEPRECATED(0b11000010) = 194,
-  B11000011 DEPRECATED(0b11000011) = 195,
-  B11000100 DEPRECATED(0b11000100) = 196,
-  B11000101 DEPRECATED(0b11000101) = 197,
-  B11000110 DEPRECATED(0b11000110) = 198,
-  B11000111 DEPRECATED(0b11000111) = 199,
-  B11001000 DEPRECATED(0b11001000) = 200,
-  B11001001 DEPRECATED(0b11001001) = 201,
-  B11001010 DEPRECATED(0b11001010) = 202,
-  B11001011 DEPRECATED(0b11001011) = 203,
-  B11001100 DEPRECATED(0b11001100) = 204,
-  B11001101 DEPRECATED(0b11001101) = 205,
-  B11001110 DEPRECATED(0b11001110) = 206,
-  B11001111 DEPRECATED(0b11001111) = 207,
-  B11010000 DEPRECATED(0b11010000) = 208,
-  B11010001 DEPRECATED(0b11010001) = 209,
-  B11010010 DEPRECATED(0b11010010) = 210,
-  B11010011 DEPRECATED(0b11010011) = 211,
-  B11010100 DEPRECATED(0b11010100) = 212,
-  B11010101 DEPRECATED(0b11010101) = 213,
-  B11010110 DEPRECATED(0b11010110) = 214,
-  B11010111 DEPRECATED(0b11010111) = 215,
-  B11011000 DEPRECATED(0b11011000) = 216,
-  B11011001 DEPRECATED(0b11011001) = 217,
-  B11011010 DEPRECATED(0b11011010) = 218,
-  B11011011 DEPRECATED(0b11011011) = 219,
-  B11011100 DEPRECATED(0b11011100) = 220,
-  B11011101 DEPRECATED(0b11011101) = 221,
-  B11011110 DEPRECATED(0b11011110) = 222,
-  B11011111 DEPRECATED(0b11011111) = 223,
-  B11100000 DEPRECATED(0b11100000) = 224,
-  B11100001 DEPRECATED(0b11100001) = 225,
-  B11100010 DEPRECATED(0b11100010) = 226,
-  B11100011 DEPRECATED(0b11100011) = 227,
-  B11100100 DEPRECATED(0b11100100) = 228,
-  B11100101 DEPRECATED(0b11100101) = 229,
-  B11100110 DEPRECATED(0b11100110) = 230,
-  B11100111 DEPRECATED(0b11100111) = 231,
-  B11101000 DEPRECATED(0b11101000) = 232,
-  B11101001 DEPRECATED(0b11101001) = 233,
-  B11101010 DEPRECATED(0b11101010) = 234,
-  B11101011 DEPRECATED(0b11101011) = 235,
-  B11101100 DEPRECATED(0b11101100) = 236,
-  B11101101 DEPRECATED(0b11101101) = 237,
-  B11101110 DEPRECATED(0b11101110) = 238,
-  B11101111 DEPRECATED(0b11101111) = 239,
-  B11110000 DEPRECATED(0b11110000) = 240,
-  B11110001 DEPRECATED(0b11110001) = 241,
-  B11110010 DEPRECATED(0b11110010) = 242,
-  B11110011 DEPRECATED(0b11110011) = 243,
-  B11110100 DEPRECATED(0b11110100) = 244,
-  B11110101 DEPRECATED(0b11110101) = 245,
-  B11110110 DEPRECATED(0b11110110) = 246,
-  B11110111 DEPRECATED(0b11110111) = 247,
-  B11111000 DEPRECATED(0b11111000) = 248,
-  B11111001 DEPRECATED(0b11111001) = 249,
-  B11111010 DEPRECATED(0b11111010) = 250,
-  B11111011 DEPRECATED(0b11111011) = 251,
-  B11111100 DEPRECATED(0b11111100) = 252,
-  B11111101 DEPRECATED(0b11111101) = 253,
-  B11111110 DEPRECATED(0b11111110) = 254,
-  B11111111 DEPRECATED(0b11111111) = 255
-};
-
-#undef DEPRECATED
-
-#endif
+#pragma once
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/Binary.h"
@@ -1,46 +1,2 @@
-/*
-  Client.h - Base class that provides Client
-  Copyright (c) 2011 Adrian McEwen.  All right reserved.
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-  Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-*/
-
 #pragma once
-
-#include "Stream.h"
-#include "IPAddress.h"
-
-namespace arduino {
-
-class Client : public Stream {
-
-public:
-  virtual int connect(IPAddress ip, uint16_t port) =0;
-  virtual int connect(const char *host, uint16_t port) =0;
-  virtual size_t write(uint8_t) =0;
-  virtual size_t write(const uint8_t *buf, size_t size) =0;
-  virtual int available() = 0;
-  virtual int read() = 0;
-  virtual int read(uint8_t *buf, size_t size) = 0;
-  virtual int peek() = 0;
-  virtual void flush() = 0;
-  virtual void stop() = 0;
-  virtual uint8_t connected() = 0;
-  virtual operator bool() = 0;
-protected:
-  uint8_t* rawIPAddress(IPAddress& addr) { return addr.raw_address(); };
-};
-
-}
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/Client.h"
@@ -1,10 +1 @@
-#include "Common.h"
-
-/* C++ prototypes */
-long map(long x, long in_min, long in_max, long out_min, long out_max)
-{
-  return (x - in_min) * (out_max - out_min) / (in_max - in_min) + out_min;
-}
-
-uint16_t makeWord(uint16_t w) { return w; }
-uint16_t makeWord(uint8_t h, uint8_t l) { return (h << 8) | l; }
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/Common.cpp"
@@ -1,173 +1,2 @@
 #pragma once
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C"{
-#endif
-
-void yield(void);
-
-typedef enum {
-  LOW     = 0,
-  HIGH    = 1,
-  CHANGE  = 2,
-  FALLING = 3,
-  RISING  = 4,
-} PinStatus;
-
-typedef enum {
-  INPUT           = 0x0,
-  OUTPUT          = 0x1,
-  INPUT_PULLUP    = 0x2,
-  INPUT_PULLDOWN  = 0x3,
-  OUTPUT_2MA      = 0x4,
-  OUTPUT_4MA      = 0x5,
-  OUTPUT_8MA      = 0x6,
-  OUTPUT_12MA     = 0x7,
-} PinMode;
-
-typedef enum {
-  LSBFIRST = 0,
-  MSBFIRST = 1,
-} BitOrder;
-
-#define PI          3.1415926535897932384626433832795
-#define HALF_PI     1.5707963267948966192313216916398
-#define TWO_PI      6.283185307179586476925286766559
-#define DEG_TO_RAD  0.017453292519943295769236907684886
-#define RAD_TO_DEG  57.295779513082320876798154814105
-#define EULER       2.718281828459045235360287471352
-
-#define SERIAL      0x0
-#define DISPLAY     0x1
-
-#ifndef constrain
-#define constrain(amt,low,high) ((amt)<(low)?(low):((amt)>(high)?(high):(amt)))
-#endif
-
-#ifndef radians
-#define radians(deg) ((deg)*DEG_TO_RAD)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef degrees
-#define degrees(rad) ((rad)*RAD_TO_DEG)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef sq
-#define sq(x) ((x)*(x))
-#endif
-
-typedef void (*voidFuncPtr)(void);
-typedef void (*voidFuncPtrParam)(void*);
-
-// interrupts() / noInterrupts() must be defined by the core
-
-#define lowByte(w) ((uint8_t) ((w) & 0xff))
-#define highByte(w) ((uint8_t) ((w) >> 8))
-
-#define bitRead(value, bit) (((value) >> (bit)) & 0x01)
-#define bitSet(value, bit) ((value) |= (1UL << (bit)))
-#define bitClear(value, bit) ((value) &= ~(1UL << (bit)))
-#define bitToggle(value, bit) ((value) ^= (1UL << (bit)))
-#define bitWrite(value, bit, bitvalue) (bitvalue ? bitSet(value, bit) : bitClear(value, bit))
-
-#ifndef bit
-#define bit(b) (1UL << (b))
-#endif
-
-/* TODO: request for removal */
-typedef bool      boolean;
-typedef uint8_t   byte;
-typedef uint16_t  word;
-
-void init(void);
-void initVariant(void);
-
-#ifndef HOST
-int atexit(void (*func)()) __attribute__((weak));
-#endif
-int main() __attribute__((weak));
-
-#ifdef EXTENDED_PIN_MODE
-// Platforms who wnat to declare more than 256 pins need to define EXTENDED_PIN_MODE globally
-typedef uint32_t pin_size_t;
-#else
-typedef uint8_t pin_size_t;
-#endif
-
-void pinMode(pin_size_t pinNumber, PinMode pinMode);
-void digitalWrite(pin_size_t pinNumber, PinStatus status);
-PinStatus digitalRead(pin_size_t pinNumber);
-int analogRead(pin_size_t pinNumber);
-void analogReference(uint8_t mode);
-void analogWrite(pin_size_t pinNumber, int value);
-
-unsigned long millis(void);
-unsigned long micros(void);
-void delay(unsigned long);
-void delayMicroseconds(unsigned int us);
-unsigned long pulseIn(pin_size_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout);
-unsigned long pulseInLong(pin_size_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout);
-
-void shiftOut(pin_size_t dataPin, pin_size_t clockPin, BitOrder bitOrder, uint8_t val);
-uint8_t shiftIn(pin_size_t dataPin, pin_size_t clockPin, BitOrder bitOrder);
-
-void attachInterrupt(pin_size_t interruptNumber, voidFuncPtr callback, PinStatus mode);
-void attachInterruptParam(pin_size_t interruptNumber, voidFuncPtrParam callback, PinStatus mode, void* param);
-void detachInterrupt(pin_size_t interruptNumber);
-
-void setup(void);
-void loop(void);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-} // extern "C"
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-  template<class T, class L> 
-  auto min(const T& a, const L& b) -> decltype((b < a) ? b : a)
-  {
-    return (b < a) ? b : a;
-  }
-
-  template<class T, class L> 
-  auto max(const T& a, const L& b) -> decltype((b < a) ? b : a)
-  {
-    return (a < b) ? b : a;
-  }
-#else
-#ifndef min
-#define min(a,b) \
-   ({ __typeof__ (a) _a = (a); \
-       __typeof__ (b) _b = (b); \
-     _a < _b ? _a : _b; })
-#endif
-#ifndef max
-#define max(a,b) \
-   ({ __typeof__ (a) _a = (a); \
-       __typeof__ (b) _b = (b); \
-     _a > _b ? _a : _b; })
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-
-/* C++ prototypes */
-uint16_t makeWord(uint16_t w);
-uint16_t makeWord(byte h, byte l);
-
-#define word(...) makeWord(__VA_ARGS__)
-
-unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout = 1000000L);
-unsigned long pulseInLong(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout = 1000000L);
-
-void tone(uint8_t _pin, unsigned int frequency, unsigned long duration = 0);
-void noTone(uint8_t _pin);
-
-// WMath prototypes
-long random(long);
-long random(long, long);
-void randomSeed(unsigned long);
-long map(long, long, long, long, long);
-
-#endif // __cplusplus
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/Common.h"
@@ -1,16 +1,2 @@
-#ifndef __COMPAT_H__
-#define __COMPAT_H__
-
-namespace arduino {
-
-inline void pinMode(pin_size_t pinNumber, int mode) {
-	pinMode(pinNumber, (PinMode)mode);
-};
-
-inline void digitalWrite(pin_size_t pinNumber, int status) {
-	digitalWrite(pinNumber, (PinStatus)status);
-};
-
-}
-
-#endif
+#pragma once
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/Compat.h"
@@ -1,47 +1,2 @@
-/*
-  Copyright (c) 2016 Arduino LLC.  All right reserved.
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-*/
-
 #pragma once
-
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include "Stream.h"
-
-namespace arduino {
-
-class HardwareI2C : public Stream
-{
-  public:
-    virtual void begin() = 0;
-    virtual void begin(uint8_t address) = 0;
-    virtual void end() = 0;
-
-    virtual void setClock(uint32_t freq) = 0;
-  
-    virtual void beginTransmission(uint8_t address) = 0;
-    virtual uint8_t endTransmission(bool stopBit) = 0;
-    virtual uint8_t endTransmission(void) = 0;
-
-    virtual size_t requestFrom(uint8_t address, size_t len, bool stopBit) = 0;
-    virtual size_t requestFrom(uint8_t address, size_t len) = 0;
-
-    virtual void onReceive(void(*)(int)) = 0;
-    virtual void onRequest(void(*)(void)) = 0;
-};
-
-}
-
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/HardwareI2C.h"
@@ -1,130 +1,2 @@
-/*
-  Copyright (c) 2018 Arduino LLC.  All right reserved.
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-*/
-
 #pragma once
-
-#include "Common.h"
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include "Stream.h"
-
-#define SPI_HAS_TRANSACTION
-
-namespace arduino {
-
-typedef enum {
-  SPI_MODE0 = 0,
-  SPI_MODE1 = 1,
-  SPI_MODE2 = 2,
-  SPI_MODE3 = 3,
-} SPIMode;
-
-
-class SPISettings {
-  public:
-  SPISettings(uint32_t clock, BitOrder bitOrder, SPIMode dataMode) {
-    if (__builtin_constant_p(clock)) {
-      init_AlwaysInline(clock, bitOrder, dataMode);
-    } else {
-      init_MightInline(clock, bitOrder, dataMode);
-    }
-  }
-
-  SPISettings(uint32_t clock, BitOrder bitOrder, int dataMode) {
-    if (__builtin_constant_p(clock)) {
-      init_AlwaysInline(clock, bitOrder, (SPIMode)dataMode);
-    } else {
-      init_MightInline(clock, bitOrder, (SPIMode)dataMode);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Default speed set to 4MHz, SPI mode set to MODE 0 and Bit order set to MSB first.
-  SPISettings() { init_AlwaysInline(4000000, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0); }
-
-  bool operator==(const SPISettings& rhs) const
-  {
-    if ((this->clockFreq == rhs.clockFreq) &&
-        (this->bitOrder == rhs.bitOrder) &&
-        (this->dataMode == rhs.dataMode)) {
-      return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  bool operator!=(const SPISettings& rhs) const
-  {
-    return !(*this == rhs);
-  }
-
-  uint32_t getClockFreq() const {
-    return clockFreq;
-  }
-  SPIMode getDataMode() const {
-    return dataMode;
-  }
-  BitOrder getBitOrder() const {
-    return (bitOrder);
-  }
-
-  private:
-  void init_MightInline(uint32_t clock, BitOrder bitOrder, SPIMode dataMode) {
-    init_AlwaysInline(clock, bitOrder, dataMode);
-  }
-
-  // Core developer MUST use an helper function in beginTransaction() to use this data
-  void init_AlwaysInline(uint32_t clock, BitOrder bitOrder, SPIMode dataMode) __attribute__((__always_inline__)) {
-    this->clockFreq = clock;
-    this->dataMode = dataMode;
-    this->bitOrder = bitOrder;
-  }
-
-  uint32_t clockFreq;
-  SPIMode dataMode;
-  BitOrder bitOrder;
-
-  friend class HardwareSPI;
-};
-
-const SPISettings DEFAULT_SPI_SETTINGS = SPISettings();
-
-class HardwareSPI
-{
-  public:
-    virtual ~HardwareSPI() { }
-
-    virtual uint8_t transfer(uint8_t data) = 0;
-    virtual uint16_t transfer16(uint16_t data) = 0;
-    virtual void transfer(void *buf, size_t count) = 0;
-
-    // Transaction Functions
-    virtual void usingInterrupt(int interruptNumber) = 0;
-    virtual void notUsingInterrupt(int interruptNumber) = 0;
-    virtual void beginTransaction(SPISettings settings) = 0;
-    virtual void endTransaction(void) = 0;
-
-    // SPI Configuration methods
-    virtual void attachInterrupt() = 0;
-    virtual void detachInterrupt() = 0;
-
-    virtual void begin() = 0;
-    virtual void end() = 0;
-};
-
-// Alias SPIClass to HardwareSPI since it's already the defacto standard for SPI classe name
-typedef HardwareSPI SPIClass;
-
-}
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/HardwareSPI.h"
@@ -1,105 +1,2 @@
-/*
-  Copyright (c) 2016 Arduino LLC.  All right reserved.
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-*/
-
 #pragma once
-
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include "Stream.h"
-
-namespace arduino {
-
-// XXX: Those constants should be defined as const int / enums?
-// XXX: shall we use namespaces too?
-#define SERIAL_PARITY_EVEN   (0x1ul)
-#define SERIAL_PARITY_ODD    (0x2ul)
-#define SERIAL_PARITY_NONE   (0x3ul)
-#define SERIAL_PARITY_MARK   (0x4ul)
-#define SERIAL_PARITY_SPACE  (0x5ul)
-#define SERIAL_PARITY_MASK   (0xFul)
-
-#define SERIAL_STOP_BIT_1    (0x10ul)
-#define SERIAL_STOP_BIT_1_5  (0x20ul)
-#define SERIAL_STOP_BIT_2    (0x30ul)
-#define SERIAL_STOP_BIT_MASK (0xF0ul)
-
-#define SERIAL_DATA_5        (0x100ul)
-#define SERIAL_DATA_6        (0x200ul)
-#define SERIAL_DATA_7        (0x300ul)
-#define SERIAL_DATA_8        (0x400ul)
-#define SERIAL_DATA_MASK     (0xF00ul)
-
-#define SERIAL_5N1           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_1 | SERIAL_PARITY_NONE  | SERIAL_DATA_5)
-#define SERIAL_6N1           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_1 | SERIAL_PARITY_NONE  | SERIAL_DATA_6)
-#define SERIAL_7N1           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_1 | SERIAL_PARITY_NONE  | SERIAL_DATA_7)
-#define SERIAL_8N1           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_1 | SERIAL_PARITY_NONE  | SERIAL_DATA_8)
-#define SERIAL_5N2           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_2 | SERIAL_PARITY_NONE  | SERIAL_DATA_5)
-#define SERIAL_6N2           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_2 | SERIAL_PARITY_NONE  | SERIAL_DATA_6)
-#define SERIAL_7N2           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_2 | SERIAL_PARITY_NONE  | SERIAL_DATA_7)
-#define SERIAL_8N2           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_2 | SERIAL_PARITY_NONE  | SERIAL_DATA_8)
-#define SERIAL_5E1           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_1 | SERIAL_PARITY_EVEN  | SERIAL_DATA_5)
-#define SERIAL_6E1           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_1 | SERIAL_PARITY_EVEN  | SERIAL_DATA_6)
-#define SERIAL_7E1           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_1 | SERIAL_PARITY_EVEN  | SERIAL_DATA_7)
-#define SERIAL_8E1           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_1 | SERIAL_PARITY_EVEN  | SERIAL_DATA_8)
-#define SERIAL_5E2           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_2 | SERIAL_PARITY_EVEN  | SERIAL_DATA_5)
-#define SERIAL_6E2           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_2 | SERIAL_PARITY_EVEN  | SERIAL_DATA_6)
-#define SERIAL_7E2           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_2 | SERIAL_PARITY_EVEN  | SERIAL_DATA_7)
-#define SERIAL_8E2           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_2 | SERIAL_PARITY_EVEN  | SERIAL_DATA_8)
-#define SERIAL_5O1           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_1 | SERIAL_PARITY_ODD   | SERIAL_DATA_5)
-#define SERIAL_6O1           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_1 | SERIAL_PARITY_ODD   | SERIAL_DATA_6)
-#define SERIAL_7O1           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_1 | SERIAL_PARITY_ODD   | SERIAL_DATA_7)
-#define SERIAL_8O1           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_1 | SERIAL_PARITY_ODD   | SERIAL_DATA_8)
-#define SERIAL_5O2           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_2 | SERIAL_PARITY_ODD   | SERIAL_DATA_5)
-#define SERIAL_6O2           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_2 | SERIAL_PARITY_ODD   | SERIAL_DATA_6)
-#define SERIAL_7O2           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_2 | SERIAL_PARITY_ODD   | SERIAL_DATA_7)
-#define SERIAL_8O2           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_2 | SERIAL_PARITY_ODD   | SERIAL_DATA_8)
-#define SERIAL_5M1           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_1 | SERIAL_PARITY_MARK  | SERIAL_DATA_5)
-#define SERIAL_6M1           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_1 | SERIAL_PARITY_MARK  | SERIAL_DATA_6)
-#define SERIAL_7M1           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_1 | SERIAL_PARITY_MARK  | SERIAL_DATA_7)
-#define SERIAL_8M1           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_1 | SERIAL_PARITY_MARK  | SERIAL_DATA_8)
-#define SERIAL_5M2           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_2 | SERIAL_PARITY_MARK  | SERIAL_DATA_5)
-#define SERIAL_6M2           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_2 | SERIAL_PARITY_MARK  | SERIAL_DATA_6)
-#define SERIAL_7M2           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_2 | SERIAL_PARITY_MARK  | SERIAL_DATA_7)
-#define SERIAL_8M2           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_2 | SERIAL_PARITY_MARK  | SERIAL_DATA_8)
-#define SERIAL_5S1           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_1 | SERIAL_PARITY_SPACE | SERIAL_DATA_5)
-#define SERIAL_6S1           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_1 | SERIAL_PARITY_SPACE | SERIAL_DATA_6)
-#define SERIAL_7S1           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_1 | SERIAL_PARITY_SPACE | SERIAL_DATA_7)
-#define SERIAL_8S1           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_1 | SERIAL_PARITY_SPACE | SERIAL_DATA_8)
-#define SERIAL_5S2           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_2 | SERIAL_PARITY_SPACE | SERIAL_DATA_5)
-#define SERIAL_6S2           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_2 | SERIAL_PARITY_SPACE | SERIAL_DATA_6)
-#define SERIAL_7S2           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_2 | SERIAL_PARITY_SPACE | SERIAL_DATA_7)
-#define SERIAL_8S2           (SERIAL_STOP_BIT_2 | SERIAL_PARITY_SPACE | SERIAL_DATA_8)
-
-class HardwareSerial : public Stream
-{
-  public:
-    virtual void begin(unsigned long) = 0;
-    virtual void begin(unsigned long baudrate, uint16_t config) = 0;
-    virtual void end() = 0;
-    virtual int available(void) = 0;
-    virtual int peek(void) = 0;
-    virtual int read(void) = 0;
-    virtual void flush(void) = 0;
-    virtual size_t write(uint8_t) = 0;
-    using Print::write; // pull in write(str) and write(buf, size) from Print
-    virtual operator bool() = 0;
-};
-
-// XXX: Are we keeping the serialEvent API?
-extern void serialEventRun(void) __attribute__((weak));
-
-}
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/HardwareSerial.h"
@@ -1,248 +1 @@
-/*
- IPAddress.cpp - Base class that provides IPAddress
- Copyright (c) 2011 Adrian McEwen.  All right reserved.
-
- This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
- This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
- */
-
-#include <Arduino.h>
-#include <IPAddress.h>
-#include <Print.h>
-
-IPAddress::IPAddress(const IPAddress& from)
-{
-    ip_addr_copy(_ip, from._ip);
-}
-
-IPAddress::IPAddress() {
-    _ip = *IP_ANY_TYPE; // lwIP's v4-or-v6 generic address
-}
-
-bool IPAddress::isSet () const {
-    return !ip_addr_isany(&_ip) && ((*this) != IPADDR_NONE);
-}
-
-IPAddress::IPAddress(uint8_t first_octet, uint8_t second_octet, uint8_t third_octet, uint8_t fourth_octet) {
-    setV4();
-    (*this)[0] = first_octet;
-    (*this)[1] = second_octet;
-    (*this)[2] = third_octet;
-    (*this)[3] = fourth_octet;
-}
-
-void IPAddress::ctor32(uint32_t address) {
-    setV4();
-    v4() = address;
-}
-
-IPAddress::IPAddress(const uint8_t *address) {
-    setV4();
-    (*this)[0] = address[0];
-    (*this)[1] = address[1];
-    (*this)[2] = address[2];
-    (*this)[3] = address[3];
-}
-
-bool IPAddress::fromString(const char *address) {
-    if (!fromString4(address)) {
-#if LWIP_IPV6
-        return fromString6(address);
-#else
-        return false;
-#endif
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool IPAddress::fromString4(const char *address) {
-    // TODO: (IPv4) add support for "a", "a.b", "a.b.c" formats
-
-    uint16_t acc = 0; // Accumulator
-    uint8_t dots = 0;
-
-    while (*address)
-    {
-        char c = *address++;
-        if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
-        {
-            acc = acc * 10 + (c - '0');
-            if (acc > 255) {
-                // Value out of [0..255] range
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        else if (c == '.')
-        {
-            if (dots == 3) {
-                // Too much dots (there must be 3 dots)
-                return false;
-            }
-            (*this)[dots++] = acc;
-            acc = 0;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            // Invalid char
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (dots != 3) {
-        // Too few dots (there must be 3 dots)
-        return false;
-    }
-    (*this)[3] = acc;
-
-    setV4();
-    return true;
-}
-
-IPAddress& IPAddress::operator=(const uint8_t *address) {
-    setV4();
-    v4() = *reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(address);
-    return *this;
-}
-
-IPAddress& IPAddress::operator=(uint32_t address) {
-    setV4();
-    v4() = address;
-    return *this;
-}
-
-bool IPAddress::operator==(const uint8_t* addr) const {
-    return isV4() && v4() == *reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(addr);
-}
-
-size_t IPAddress::printTo(Print& p) const {
-    String s = toString();
-    return p.print(s);
-}
-
-String IPAddress::toString() const
-{
-    String s;
-
-    if (!isSet())
-        return "(IP unset)";
-
-#if LWIP_IPV6
-    if (isV6()) {
-        int count0 = 0;
-        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-            uint16_t bit = PP_NTOHS(raw6()[i]);
-            if (bit || count0 < 0) {
-                char buff[64];
-                snprintf(buff, 64, "%x", bit);
-                buff[63] = 0;
-                s += buff;
-                if (count0 > 0)
-                    // no more hiding 0
-                    count0 = -8;
-            } else
-                count0++;
-            if ((i != 7 && count0 < 2) || count0 == 7)
-                s += ':';
-        }
-        return s;
-    }
-#endif
-
-    for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-        char buff[16];
-        snprintf(buff, 16, "%d", (*this)[i]);
-        buff[15] = 0;
-        s += buff;
-        if (i != 3)
-            s += '.';
-    }
-    return s;
-
-}
-
-bool IPAddress::isValid(const String& arg) {
-	return IPAddress().fromString(arg);
-}
-
-bool IPAddress::isValid(const char* arg) {
-	return IPAddress().fromString(arg);
-}
-
-namespace arduino {
-const IPAddress INADDR_ANY; // generic "0.0.0.0" for IPv4 & IPv6
-const IPAddress INADDR_NONE(255,255,255,255);
-};
-
-void IPAddress::clear() {
-    (*this) = INADDR_ANY;
-}
-
-/**************************************/
-
-#if LWIP_IPV6
-
-bool IPAddress::fromString6(const char *address) {
-    // TODO: test test test
-
-    uint32_t acc = 0; // Accumulator
-    int dots = 0, doubledots = -1;
-
-    while (*address)
-    {
-        char c = tolower(*address++);
-        if (isalnum(c)) {
-            if (c >= 'a')
-                c -= 'a' - '0' - 10;
-            acc = acc * 16 + (c - '0');
-            if (acc > 0xffff)
-                // Value out of range
-                return false;
-        }
-        else if (c == ':') {
-            if (*address == ':') {
-                if (doubledots >= 0)
-                    // :: allowed once
-                    return false;
-                // remember location
-                doubledots = dots + !!acc;
-                address++;
-            }
-            if (dots == 7)
-                // too many separators
-                return false;
-            raw6()[dots++] = PP_HTONS(acc);
-            acc = 0;
-        }
-        else
-            // Invalid char
-            return false;
-    }
-
-    if (doubledots == -1 && dots != 7)
-        // Too few separators
-        return false;
-    raw6()[dots++] = PP_HTONS(acc);
-
-    if (doubledots != -1) {
-        for (int i = dots - doubledots - 1; i >= 0; i--)
-            raw6()[8 - dots + doubledots + i] = raw6()[doubledots + i];
-        for (int i = doubledots; i < 8 - dots + doubledots; i++)
-            raw6()[i] = 0;
-    }
-
-    setV6();
-    return true;
-}
-
-#endif
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/IPAddress.cpp"
@@ -1,236 +1,2 @@
-/*
- IPAddress.h - Base class that provides IPAddress
- Copyright (c) 2011 Adrian McEwen.  All right reserved.
-
- This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
- This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
- */
-
 #pragma once
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <api/String.h>
-#include <Printable.h>
-
-#include <lwip/init.h>
-#include <lwip/ip_addr.h>
-#include <lwip/ip4_addr.h>
-
-
-// forward declarations of global name space friend classes
-class EthernetClass;
-class DhcpClass;
-class DNSClient;
-
-
-namespace arduino {
-
-// to display a netif id with printf:
-#define NETIFID_STR        "%c%c%u"
-#define NETIFID_VAL(netif) \
-        ((netif)? (netif)->name[0]: '-'),     \
-        ((netif)? (netif)->name[1]: '-'),     \
-        ((netif)? netif_get_index(netif): 42)
-
-// A class to make it easier to handle and pass around IP addresses
-// IPv6 update:
-// IPAddress is now a decorator class for lwIP's ip_addr_t
-// fully backward compatible with legacy IPv4-only Arduino's
-// with unchanged footprint when IPv6 is disabled
-
-class IPAddress: public Printable {
-    private:
-#if !LWIP_IPV6
-        // Ugly hack to allow Arduino Ethernet library to twiddle internal bits.
-        // This can only work in IPv4-only mode, of course.
-        union {
-            ip_addr_t _ip;
-            struct {
-                uint8_t bytes[4];
-            } _address;
-        };
-        static_assert(sizeof(_ip) == sizeof(_address), "IP_ADDR_T size != _ADDRESS size");
-#else
-        ip_addr_t _ip;
-#endif
-
-        // Access the raw byte array containing the address.  Because this returns a pointer
-        // to the internal structure rather than a copy of the address this function should only
-        // be used when you know that the usage of the returned uint8_t* will be transient and not
-        // stored.
-        uint8_t* raw_address() {
-            return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&v4());
-        }
-        const uint8_t* raw_address() const {
-            return reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&v4());
-        }
-
-        void ctor32 (uint32_t);
-
-    public:
-        // Constructors
-        IPAddress();
-        IPAddress(const IPAddress& from);
-        IPAddress(uint8_t first_octet, uint8_t second_octet, uint8_t third_octet, uint8_t fourth_octet);
-        IPAddress(uint32_t address) { ctor32(address); }
-//        IPAddress(unsigned long address) { ctor32(address); }
-        IPAddress(int address) { ctor32(address); }
-        IPAddress(const uint8_t *address);
-
-        bool fromString(const char *address);
-        bool fromString(const String &address) { return fromString(address.c_str()); }
-
-        // Overloaded cast operator to allow IPAddress objects to be used where a pointer
-        // to a four-byte uint8_t array is expected
-        operator uint32_t() const { return isV4()? v4(): (uint32_t)0; }
-        operator uint32_t()       { return isV4()? v4(): (uint32_t)0; }
-
-        bool isSet () const;
-        operator bool () const { return isSet(); } // <-
-        operator bool ()       { return isSet(); } // <- both are needed
-
-        // generic IPv4 wrapper to uint32-view like arduino loves to see it
-        const uint32_t& v4() const { return ip_2_ip4(&_ip)->addr; } // for raw_address(const)
-              uint32_t& v4()       { return ip_2_ip4(&_ip)->addr; }
-
-        bool operator==(const IPAddress& addr) const {
-            return ip_addr_cmp(&_ip, &addr._ip);
-        }
-        bool operator!=(const IPAddress& addr) const {
-            return !ip_addr_cmp(&_ip, &addr._ip);
-        }
-        bool operator==(uint32_t addr) const {
-            return isV4() && v4() == addr;
-        }
-//        bool operator==(unsigned long addr) const {
-//            return isV4() && v4() == (uint32_t)addr;
-//        }
-        bool operator!=(uint32_t addr) const {
-            return !(isV4() && v4() == addr);
-        }
-//        bool operator!=(unsigned long addr) const {
-//            return isV4() && v4() != (uint32_t)addr;
-//        }
-        bool operator==(const uint8_t* addr) const;
-
-        int operator>>(int n) const {
-            return isV4()? v4() >> n: 0;
-        }
-
-        // Overloaded index operator to allow getting and setting individual octets of the address
-        uint8_t operator[](int index) const {
-            return isV4()? *(raw_address() + index): 0;
-        }
-        uint8_t& operator[](int index) {
-            setV4();
-            return *(raw_address() + index);
-        }
-
-        // Overloaded copy operators to allow initialisation of IPAddress objects from other types
-        IPAddress& operator=(const uint8_t *address);
-        IPAddress& operator=(uint32_t address);
-        IPAddress& operator=(const IPAddress&) = default;
-
-        virtual size_t printTo(Print& p) const;
-        String toString() const;
-
-        void clear();
-
-        /*
-                check if input string(arg) is a valid IPV4 address or not.
-                return true on valid.
-                return false on invalid.
-        */
-        static bool isValid(const String& arg);
-        static bool isValid(const char* arg);
-
-        friend class WiFiClass;
-        friend class EthernetClass;
-        friend class UDP;
-        friend class Client;
-        friend class Server;
-        friend class DhcpClass;
-        friend class DNSClient;
-
-        friend ::EthernetClass;
-        friend ::DhcpClass;
-        friend ::DNSClient;
-
-        /*
-               lwIP address compatibility
-        */
-        //IPAddress(const ipv4_addr& fw_addr)   { setV4(); v4() = fw_addr.addr; }
-        //IPAddress(const ipv4_addr* fw_addr)   { setV4(); v4() = fw_addr->addr; }
-
-        //IPAddress& operator=(const ipv4_addr& fw_addr)   { setV4(); v4() = fw_addr.addr;  return *this; }
-        //IPAddress& operator=(const ipv4_addr* fw_addr)   { setV4(); v4() = fw_addr->addr; return *this; }
-
-        operator       ip_addr_t () const { return  _ip; }
-        operator const ip_addr_t*() const { return &_ip; }
-        operator       ip_addr_t*()       { return &_ip; }
-
-        bool isV4() const { return IP_IS_V4_VAL(_ip); }
-        void setV4() { IP_SET_TYPE_VAL(_ip, IPADDR_TYPE_V4); }
-
-        bool isLocal () const { return ip_addr_islinklocal(&_ip); }
-
-
-        IPAddress(const ip_addr_t& lwip_addr) { ip_addr_copy(_ip, lwip_addr); }
-        IPAddress(const ip_addr_t* lwip_addr) { ip_addr_copy(_ip, *lwip_addr); }
-
-        IPAddress& operator=(const ip_addr_t& lwip_addr) { ip_addr_copy(_ip, lwip_addr); return *this; }
-        IPAddress& operator=(const ip_addr_t* lwip_addr) { ip_addr_copy(_ip, *lwip_addr); return *this; }
-
-#if LWIP_IPV6
-        uint16_t* raw6()
-        {
-            setV6();
-            return reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(ip_2_ip6(&_ip));
-        }
-
-        const uint16_t* raw6() const
-        {
-            return isV6()? reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(ip_2_ip6(&_ip)): nullptr;
-        }
-
-        // when not IPv6, ip_addr_t == ip4_addr_t so this one would be ambiguous
-        // required otherwise
-        operator const ip4_addr_t*() const { return isV4()? ip_2_ip4(&_ip): nullptr; }
-
-        bool isV6() const { return IP_IS_V6_VAL(_ip); }
-        void setV6() { IP_SET_TYPE_VAL(_ip, IPADDR_TYPE_V6); }
-
-    protected:
-        bool fromString6(const char *address);
-
-#else
-
-        // allow portable code when IPv6 is not enabled
-
-        uint16_t* raw6() { return nullptr; }
-        const uint16_t* raw6() const { return nullptr; }
-        bool isV6() const { return false; }
-        void setV6() { }
-
-#endif
-
-    protected:
-        bool fromString4(const char *address);
-
-};
-
-extern const IPAddress INADDR_ANY;
-extern const IPAddress INADDR_NONE;
-
-}
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/IPAddress.h"
@@ -1,44 +1,2 @@
-#ifndef W_INTERRUPTS_CPP
-#define W_INTERRUPTS_CPP
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include "Common.h"
-
-namespace arduino {
-
-template <typename T>
-using voidTemplateFuncPtrParam =  void (*)(T param);
-
-template<typename T> struct __container__ {
-  void* param;
-  voidTemplateFuncPtrParam<T> function;
-};
-
-// C++ only overloaded version of attachInterrupt function
-template<typename T> void attachInterrupt(pin_size_t interruptNum, voidTemplateFuncPtrParam<T> userFunc, PinStatus mode, T& param) {
-
-  struct __container__<T> *cont = new __container__<T>();
-  cont->param = &param;
-  cont->function = userFunc;
-
-  // TODO: check lambda scope
-  // TODO: add structure to delete(__container__) when detachInterrupt() is called
-  auto f = [](void* a) -> void
-  {
-    T param = *(T*)((struct __container__<T>*)a)->param;
-    (((struct __container__<T>*)a)->function)(param);
-  };
-
-  attachInterruptParam(interruptNum, f, mode, cont);
-}
-
-template<typename T> void attachInterrupt(pin_size_t interruptNum, voidTemplateFuncPtrParam<T*> userFunc, PinStatus mode, T* param) {
-  attachInterruptParam(interruptNum, (voidFuncPtrParam)userFunc, mode, (void*)param);
-}
-
-}
-#endif
-#endif
+#pragma once
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/Interrupts.h"
@@ -1,101 +1 @@
-/*
-  PluggableUSB.cpp
-  Copyright (c) 2015 Arduino LLC
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-  Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-*/
-
-#include "USBAPI.h"
-#include "PluggableUSB.h"
-
-using namespace arduino;
-
-int PluggableUSB_::getInterface(uint8_t* interfaceCount)
-{
-	int sent = 0;
-	PluggableUSBModule* node;
-	for (node = rootNode; node; node = node->next) {
-		int res = node->getInterface(interfaceCount);
-		if (res < 0)
-			return -1;
-		sent += res;
-	}
-	return sent;
-}
-
-int PluggableUSB_::getDescriptor(USBSetup& setup)
-{
-	PluggableUSBModule* node;
-	for (node = rootNode; node; node = node->next) {
-		int ret = node->getDescriptor(setup);
-		// ret!=0 -> request has been processed
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void PluggableUSB_::getShortName(char *iSerialNum)
-{
-	PluggableUSBModule* node;
-	for (node = rootNode; node; node = node->next) {
-		iSerialNum += node->getShortName(iSerialNum);
-	}
-	*iSerialNum = 0;
-}
-
-bool PluggableUSB_::setup(USBSetup& setup)
-{
-	PluggableUSBModule* node;
-	for (node = rootNode; node; node = node->next) {
-		if (node->setup(setup)) {
-			return true;
-		}
-	}
-	return false;
-}
-
-bool PluggableUSB_::plug(PluggableUSBModule *node)
-{
-	if ((lastEp + node->numEndpoints) > totalEP) {
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	if (!rootNode) {
-		rootNode = node;
-	} else {
-		PluggableUSBModule *current = rootNode;
-		while (current->next) {
-			current = current->next;
-		}
-		current->next = node;
-	}
-
-	node->pluggedInterface = lastIf;
-	node->pluggedEndpoint = lastEp;
-	lastIf += node->numInterfaces;
-	for (uint8_t i = 0; i < node->numEndpoints; i++) {
-		*(unsigned int*)(epBuffer(lastEp)) = node->endpointType[i];
-		lastEp++;
-	}
-	return true;
-	// restart USB layer???
-}
-
-PluggableUSB_& PluggableUSB()
-{
-	static PluggableUSB_ obj;
-	return obj;
-}
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/PluggableUSB.cpp"
@@ -1,78 +1,2 @@
-/*
-  PluggableUSB.h
-  Copyright (c) 2015 Arduino LLC
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-  Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-*/
-
-#ifndef PUSB_h
-#define PUSB_h
-
-#include "USBAPI.h"
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-
-namespace arduino {
-
-class PluggableUSBModule {
-public:
-  PluggableUSBModule(uint8_t numEps, uint8_t numIfs, unsigned int *epType) :
-    numEndpoints(numEps), numInterfaces(numIfs), endpointType(epType)
-  { }
-
-protected:
-  virtual bool setup(USBSetup& setup) = 0;
-  virtual int getInterface(uint8_t* interfaceCount) = 0;
-  virtual int getDescriptor(USBSetup& setup) = 0;
-  virtual uint8_t getShortName(char *name) { name[0] = 'A'+pluggedInterface; return 1; }
-
-  uint8_t pluggedInterface;
-  uint8_t pluggedEndpoint;
-
-  const uint8_t numEndpoints;
-  const uint8_t numInterfaces;
-  const unsigned int *endpointType;
-
-  PluggableUSBModule *next = NULL;
-
-  friend class PluggableUSB_;
-};
-
-class PluggableUSB_ {
-public:
-  PluggableUSB_();
-  bool plug(PluggableUSBModule *node);
-  int getInterface(uint8_t* interfaceCount);
-  int getDescriptor(USBSetup& setup);
-  bool setup(USBSetup& setup);
-  void getShortName(char *iSerialNum);
-
-private:
-  uint8_t lastIf;
-  uint8_t lastEp;
-  PluggableUSBModule* rootNode;
-  uint8_t totalEP;
-};
-}
-
-// core need to define
-void* epBuffer(unsigned int n); // -> returns a pointer to the Nth element of the EP buffer structure
-
-// Replacement for global singleton.
-// This function prevents static-initialization-order-fiasco
-// https://isocpp.org/wiki/faq/ctors#static-init-order-on-first-use
-arduino::PluggableUSB_& PluggableUSB();
-
-#endif
+#pragma once
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/PluggableUSB.h"
@@ -1,429 +1 @@
-/*
-  Copyright (c) 2014 Arduino.  All right reserved.
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-*/
-
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <math.h>
-
-#include "Print.h"
-
-using namespace arduino;
-
-// Public Methods //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-/* default implementation: may be overridden */
-size_t Print::write(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t size)
-{
-  size_t n = 0;
-  while (size--) {
-    if (write(*buffer++)) n++;
-    else break;
-  }
-  return n;
-}
-
-size_t Print::print(const __FlashStringHelper *ifsh)
-{
-#if defined(__AVR__)
-  PGM_P p = reinterpret_cast<PGM_P>(ifsh);
-  size_t n = 0;
-  while (1) {
-    unsigned char c = pgm_read_byte(p++);
-    if (c == 0) break;
-    if (write(c)) n++;
-    else break;
-  }
-  return n;
-#else
-  return print(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(ifsh));
-#endif
-}
-
-size_t Print::print(const String &s)
-{
-  return write(s.c_str(), s.length());
-}
-
-size_t Print::print(const char str[])
-{
-  return write(str);
-}
-
-size_t Print::print(char c)
-{
-  return write(c);
-}
-
-size_t Print::print(unsigned char b, int base)
-{
-  return print((unsigned long) b, base);
-}
-
-size_t Print::print(int n, int base)
-{
-  return print((long) n, base);
-}
-
-size_t Print::print(unsigned int n, int base)
-{
-  return print((unsigned long) n, base);
-}
-
-size_t Print::print(long n, int base)
-{
-  if (base == 0) {
-    return write(n);
-  } else if (base == 10) {
-    if (n < 0) {
-      int t = print('-');
-      n = -n;
-      return printNumber(n, 10) + t;
-    }
-    return printNumber(n, 10);
-  } else {
-    return printNumber(n, base);
-  }
-}
-
-size_t Print::print(unsigned long n, int base)
-{
-  if (base == 0) return write(n);
-  else return printNumber(n, base);
-}
-
-size_t Print::print(long long n, int base)
-{
-  if (base == 0) {
-    return write(n);
-  } else if (base == 10) {
-    if (n < 0) {
-      int t = print('-');
-      n = -n;
-      return printULLNumber(n, 10) + t;
-    }
-    return printULLNumber(n, 10);
-  } else {
-    return printULLNumber(n, base);
-  }
-}
-
-size_t Print::print(unsigned long long n, int base)
-{
-  if (base == 0) return write(n);
-  else return printULLNumber(n, base);
-}
-
-size_t Print::print(double n, int digits)
-{
-  return printFloat(n, digits);
-}
-
-size_t Print::println(const __FlashStringHelper *ifsh)
-{
-  size_t n = print(ifsh);
-  n += println();
-  return n;
-}
-
-size_t Print::print(const Printable& x)
-{
-  return x.printTo(*this);
-}
-
-size_t Print::println(void)
-{
-  return write("\r\n");
-}
-
-size_t Print::println(const String &s)
-{
-  size_t n = print(s);
-  n += println();
-  return n;
-}
-
-size_t Print::println(const char c[])
-{
-  size_t n = print(c);
-  n += println();
-  return n;
-}
-
-size_t Print::println(char c)
-{
-  size_t n = print(c);
-  n += println();
-  return n;
-}
-
-size_t Print::println(unsigned char b, int base)
-{
-  size_t n = print(b, base);
-  n += println();
-  return n;
-}
-
-size_t Print::println(int num, int base)
-{
-  size_t n = print(num, base);
-  n += println();
-  return n;
-}
-
-size_t Print::println(unsigned int num, int base)
-{
-  size_t n = print(num, base);
-  n += println();
-  return n;
-}
-
-size_t Print::println(long num, int base)
-{
-  size_t n = print(num, base);
-  n += println();
-  return n;
-}
-
-size_t Print::println(unsigned long num, int base)
-{
-  size_t n = print(num, base);
-  n += println();
-  return n;
-}
-
-size_t Print::println(long long num, int base)
-{
-  size_t n = print(num, base);
-  n += println();
-  return n;
-}
-
-size_t Print::println(unsigned long long num, int base)
-{
-  size_t n = print(num, base);
-  n += println();
-  return n;
-}
-
-size_t Print::println(double num, int digits)
-{
-  size_t n = print(num, digits);
-  n += println();
-  return n;
-}
-
-size_t Print::println(const Printable& x)
-{
-  size_t n = print(x);
-  n += println();
-  return n;
-}
-
-size_t Print::printf(const char *format, ...) {
-    va_list arg;
-    va_start(arg, format);
-    char temp[64];
-    char* buffer = temp;
-    size_t len = vsnprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), format, arg);
-    va_end(arg);
-    if (len > sizeof(temp) - 1) {
-        buffer = new char[len + 1];
-        if (!buffer) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        va_start(arg, format);
-        vsnprintf(buffer, len + 1, format, arg);
-        va_end(arg);
-    }
-    len = write((const uint8_t*) buffer, len);
-    if (buffer != temp) {
-        delete[] buffer;
-    }
-    return len;
-}
-
-// TODO - must be better way than cut-n-paste!
-size_t Print::printf_P(const char *format, ...) {
-    va_list arg;
-    va_start(arg, format);
-    char temp[64];
-    char* buffer = temp;
-    size_t len = vsnprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), format, arg);
-    va_end(arg);
-    if (len > sizeof(temp) - 1) {
-        buffer = new char[len + 1];
-        if (!buffer) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        va_start(arg, format);
-        vsnprintf(buffer, len + 1, format, arg);
-        va_end(arg);
-    }
-    len = write((const uint8_t*) buffer, len);
-    if (buffer != temp) {
-        delete[] buffer;
-    }
-    return len;
-}
-
-// Private Methods /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-size_t Print::printNumber(unsigned long n, uint8_t base)
-{
-  char buf[8 * sizeof(long) + 1]; // Assumes 8-bit chars plus zero byte.
-  char *str = &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1];
-
-  *str = '\0';
-
-  // prevent crash if called with base == 1
-  if (base < 2) base = 10;
-
-  do {
-    char c = n % base;
-    n /= base;
-
-    *--str = c < 10 ? c + '0' : c + 'A' - 10;
-  } while(n);
-
-  return write(str);
-}
-
-// REFERENCE IMPLEMENTATION FOR ULL
-// size_t Print::printULLNumber(unsigned long long n, uint8_t base)
-// {
-  // // if limited to base 10 and 16 the bufsize can be smaller
-  // char buf[65];
-  // char *str = &buf[64];
-
-  // *str = '\0';
-
-  // // prevent crash if called with base == 1
-  // if (base < 2) base = 10;
-
-    // do {
-      // unsigned long long t = n / base;
-      // char c = n - t * base;  // faster than c = n%base;
-      // n = t;
-      // *--str = c < 10 ? c + '0' : c + 'A' - 10;
-  // } while(n);
-
-  // return write(str);
-// }
-
-// FAST IMPLEMENTATION FOR ULL
-size_t Print::printULLNumber(unsigned long long n64, uint8_t base)
-{
-  // if limited to base 10 and 16 the bufsize can be 20
-  char buf[64];
-  uint8_t i = 0;
-  uint8_t innerLoops = 0;
-
-  // prevent crash if called with base == 1
-  if (base < 2) base = 10;
-
-  // process chunks that fit in "16 bit math".
-  uint16_t top = 0xFFFF / base;
-  uint16_t th16 = 1;
-  while (th16 < top)
-  {
-    th16 *= base;
-    innerLoops++;
-  }
-
-  while (n64 > th16)
-  {
-    // 64 bit math part
-    uint64_t q = n64 / th16;
-    uint16_t r = n64 - q*th16;
-    n64 = q;
-
-    // 16 bit math loop to do remainder. (note buffer is filled reverse)
-    for (uint8_t j=0; j < innerLoops; j++)
-    {
-      uint16_t qq = r/base;
-      buf[i++] = r - qq*base;
-      r = qq;
-    }
-  }
-
-  uint16_t n16 = n64;
-  while (n16 > 0)
-  {
-    uint16_t qq = n16/base;
-    buf[i++] = n16 - qq*base;
-    n16 = qq;
-  }
-
-  size_t bytes = i;
-  for (; i > 0; i--)
-    write((char) (buf[i - 1] < 10 ?
-    '0' + buf[i - 1] :
-    'A' + buf[i - 1] - 10));
-
-  return bytes;
-}
-
-size_t Print::printFloat(double number, int digits)
-{
-  if (digits < 0)
-    digits = 2;
-
-  size_t n = 0;
-
-  if (isnan(number)) return print("nan");
-  if (isinf(number)) return print("inf");
-  if (number > 4294967040.0) return print ("ovf");  // constant determined empirically
-  if (number <-4294967040.0) return print ("ovf");  // constant determined empirically
-
-  // Handle negative numbers
-  if (number < 0.0)
-  {
-     n += print('-');
-     number = -number;
-  }
-
-  // Round correctly so that print(1.999, 2) prints as "2.00"
-  double rounding = 0.5;
-  for (uint8_t i=0; i<digits; ++i)
-    rounding /= 10.0;
-
-  number += rounding;
-
-  // Extract the integer part of the number and print it
-  unsigned long int_part = (unsigned long)number;
-  double remainder = number - (double)int_part;
-  n += print(int_part);
-
-  // Print the decimal point, but only if there are digits beyond
-  if (digits > 0) {
-    n += print(".");
-  }
-
-  // Extract digits from the remainder one at a time
-  while (digits-- > 0)
-  {
-    remainder *= 10.0;
-    unsigned int toPrint = (unsigned int)remainder;
-    n += print(toPrint);
-    remainder -= toPrint;
-  }
-
-  return n;
-}
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/Print.cpp"
@@ -1,100 +1,2 @@
-/*
-  Copyright (c) 2016 Arduino LLC.  All right reserved.
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-*/
-
 #pragma once
-
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <stdio.h> // for size_t
-
-#include "String.h"
-#include "Printable.h"
-
-#define DEC 10
-#define HEX 16
-#define OCT 8
-#define BIN 2
-
-namespace arduino {
-
-class Print
-{
-  private:
-    int write_error;
-    size_t printNumber(unsigned long, uint8_t);
-    size_t printULLNumber(unsigned long long, uint8_t);
-    size_t printFloat(double, int);
-  protected:
-    void setWriteError(int err = 1) { write_error = err; }
-  public:
-    Print() : write_error(0) {}
-
-    int getWriteError() { return write_error; }
-    void clearWriteError() { setWriteError(0); }
-
-    virtual size_t write(uint8_t) = 0;
-    size_t write(const char *str) {
-      if (str == NULL) return 0;
-      return write((const uint8_t *)str, strlen(str));
-    }
-    virtual size_t write(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t size);
-    size_t write(const char *buffer, size_t size) {
-      return write((const uint8_t *)buffer, size);
-    }
-
-    // default to zero, meaning "a single write may block"
-    // should be overriden by subclasses with buffering
-    virtual int availableForWrite() { return 0; }
-
-    size_t print(const __FlashStringHelper *);
-    size_t print(const String &);
-    size_t print(const char[]);
-    size_t print(char);
-    size_t print(unsigned char, int = DEC);
-    size_t print(int, int = DEC);
-    size_t print(unsigned int, int = DEC);
-    size_t print(long, int = DEC);
-    size_t print(unsigned long, int = DEC);
-    size_t print(long long, int = DEC);
-    size_t print(unsigned long long, int = DEC);
-    size_t print(double, int = 2);
-    size_t print(const Printable&);
-
-    size_t println(const __FlashStringHelper *);
-    size_t println(const String &s);
-    size_t println(const char[]);
-    size_t println(char);
-    size_t println(unsigned char, int = DEC);
-    size_t println(int, int = DEC);
-    size_t println(unsigned int, int = DEC);
-    size_t println(long, int = DEC);
-    size_t println(unsigned long, int = DEC);
-    size_t println(long long, int = DEC);
-    size_t println(unsigned long long, int = DEC);
-    size_t println(double, int = 2);
-    size_t println(const Printable&);
-    size_t println(void);
-
-    // EFP3 - Add printf() to make life so much easier...
-    size_t printf(const char *format, ...);
-    size_t printf_P(const char *format, ...);
-
-    virtual void flush() { /* Empty implementation for backward compatibility */ }
-};
-
-}
-using namespace arduino;
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/Print.h"
@@ -1,39 +1,2 @@
-/*
-  Copyright (c) 2016 Arduino LLC.  All right reserved.
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-*/
-
 #pragma once
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-namespace arduino {
-
-class Print;
-
-/** The Printable class provides a way for new classes to allow themselves to be printed.
-    By deriving from Printable and implementing the printTo method, it will then be possible
-    for users to print out instances of this class by passing them into the usual
-    Print::print and Print::println methods.
-*/
-
-class Printable
-{
-  public:
-    virtual size_t printTo(Print& p) const = 0;
-};
-
-}
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/Printable.h"
@@ -1,141 +1 @@
-/*
-  Copyright (c) 2014 Arduino.  All right reserved.
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-*/
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-
-#ifndef _RING_BUFFER_
-#define _RING_BUFFER_
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-namespace arduino {
-
-// Define constants and variables for buffering incoming serial data.  We're
-// using a ring buffer (I think), in which head is the index of the location
-// to which to write the next incoming character and tail is the index of the
-// location from which to read.
-#define SERIAL_BUFFER_SIZE 64
-
-template <int N>
-class RingBufferN
-{
-  public:
-    uint8_t _aucBuffer[N] ;
-    volatile int _iHead ;
-    volatile int _iTail ;
-    volatile int _numElems;
-
-  public:
-    RingBufferN( void ) ;
-    void store_char( uint8_t c ) ;
-    void clear();
-    int read_char();
-    int available();
-    int availableForStore();
-    int peek();
-    bool isFull();
-
-  private:
-    int nextIndex(int index);
-    inline bool isEmpty() const { return (_numElems == 0); }
-};
-
-typedef RingBufferN<SERIAL_BUFFER_SIZE> RingBuffer;
-
-
-template <int N>
-RingBufferN<N>::RingBufferN( void )
-{
-    memset( _aucBuffer, 0, N ) ;
-    clear();
-}
-
-template <int N>
-void RingBufferN<N>::store_char( uint8_t c )
-{
-  // if we should be storing the received character into the location
-  // just before the tail (meaning that the head would advance to the
-  // current location of the tail), we're about to overflow the buffer
-  // and so we don't write the character or advance the head.
-  if (!isFull())
-  {
-    _aucBuffer[_iHead] = c ;
-    _iHead = nextIndex(_iHead);
-    _numElems++;
-  }
-}
-
-template <int N>
-void RingBufferN<N>::clear()
-{
-  _iHead = 0;
-  _iTail = 0;
-  _numElems = 0;
-}
-
-template <int N>
-int RingBufferN<N>::read_char()
-{
-  if (isEmpty())
-    return -1;
-
-  uint8_t value = _aucBuffer[_iTail];
-  _iTail = nextIndex(_iTail);
-  _numElems--;
-
-  return value;
-}
-
-template <int N>
-int RingBufferN<N>::available()
-{
-  return _numElems;
-}
-
-template <int N>
-int RingBufferN<N>::availableForStore()
-{
-  return (N - _numElems);
-}
-
-template <int N>
-int RingBufferN<N>::peek()
-{
-  if (isEmpty())
-    return -1;
-
-  return _aucBuffer[_iTail];
-}
-
-template <int N>
-int RingBufferN<N>::nextIndex(int index)
-{
-  return (uint32_t)(index + 1) % N;
-}
-
-template <int N>
-bool RingBufferN<N>::isFull()
-{
-  return (_numElems == N);
-}
-
-}
-
-#endif /* _RING_BUFFER_ */
-#endif /* __cplusplus */
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/RingBuffer.h"
@@ -1,31 +1,2 @@
-/*
-  Server.h - Base class that provides Server
-  Copyright (c) 2011 Adrian McEwen.  All right reserved.
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-  Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-*/
-
 #pragma once
-
-#include "Print.h"
-
-namespace arduino {
-
-class Server : public Print {
-  public:
-    virtual void begin() = 0;
-};
-
-}
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/Server.h"
@@ -1,321 +1 @@
-/*
- Stream.cpp - adds parsing methods to Stream class
- Copyright (c) 2008 David A. Mellis.  All right reserved.
-
- This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
- This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-
- Created July 2011
- parsing functions based on TextFinder library by Michael Margolis
-
- findMulti/findUntil routines written by Jim Leonard/Xuth
- */
-
-#include "Common.h"
-#include "Stream.h"
-
-#define PARSE_TIMEOUT 1000  // default number of milli-seconds to wait
-
-using namespace arduino;
-
-// private method to read stream with timeout
-int Stream::timedRead()
-{
-  int c;
-  _startMillis = millis();
-  do {
-    c = read();
-    if (c >= 0) return c;
-  } while(millis() - _startMillis < _timeout);
-  return -1;     // -1 indicates timeout
-}
-
-// private method to peek stream with timeout
-int Stream::timedPeek()
-{
-  int c;
-  _startMillis = millis();
-  do {
-    c = peek();
-    if (c >= 0) return c;
-  } while(millis() - _startMillis < _timeout);
-  return -1;     // -1 indicates timeout
-}
-
-// returns peek of the next digit in the stream or -1 if timeout
-// discards non-numeric characters
-int Stream::peekNextDigit(LookaheadMode lookahead, bool detectDecimal)
-{
-  int c;
-  while (1) {
-    c = timedPeek();
-
-    if( c < 0 ||
-        c == '-' ||
-        (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
-        (detectDecimal && c == '.')) return c;
-
-    switch( lookahead ){
-        case SKIP_NONE: return -1; // Fail code.
-        case SKIP_WHITESPACE:
-            switch( c ){
-                case ' ':
-                case '\t':
-                case '\r':
-                case '\n': break;
-                default: return -1; // Fail code.
-            }
-        case SKIP_ALL:
-            break;
-    }
-    read();  // discard non-numeric
-  }
-}
-
-// Public Methods
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-void Stream::setTimeout(unsigned long timeout)  // sets the maximum number of milliseconds to wait
-{
-  _timeout = timeout;
-}
-
- // find returns true if the target string is found
-bool  Stream::find(const char *target)
-{
-  return findUntil(target, strlen(target), NULL, 0);
-}
-
-// reads data from the stream until the target string of given length is found
-// returns true if target string is found, false if timed out
-bool Stream::find(const char *target, size_t length)
-{
-  return findUntil(target, length, NULL, 0);
-}
-
-// as find but search ends if the terminator string is found
-bool  Stream::findUntil(const char *target, const char *terminator)
-{
-  return findUntil(target, strlen(target), terminator, strlen(terminator));
-}
-
-// reads data from the stream until the target string of the given length is found
-// search terminated if the terminator string is found
-// returns true if target string is found, false if terminated or timed out
-bool Stream::findUntil(const char *target, size_t targetLen, const char *terminator, size_t termLen)
-{
-  if (terminator == NULL) {
-    MultiTarget t[1] = {{target, targetLen, 0}};
-    return findMulti(t, 1) == 0;
-  } else {
-    MultiTarget t[2] = {{target, targetLen, 0}, {terminator, termLen, 0}};
-    return findMulti(t, 2) == 0;
-  }
-}
-
-// returns the first valid (long) integer value from the current position.
-// lookahead determines how parseInt looks ahead in the stream.
-// See LookaheadMode enumeration at the top of the file.
-// Lookahead is terminated by the first character that is not a valid part of an integer.
-// Once parsing commences, 'ignore' will be skipped in the stream.
-long Stream::parseInt(LookaheadMode lookahead, char ignore)
-{
-  bool isNegative = false;
-  long value = 0;
-  int c;
-
-  c = peekNextDigit(lookahead, false);
-  // ignore non numeric leading characters
-  if(c < 0)
-    return 0; // zero returned if timeout
-
-  do{
-    if((char)c == ignore)
-      ; // ignore this character
-    else if(c == '-')
-      isNegative = true;
-    else if(c >= '0' && c <= '9')        // is c a digit?
-      value = value * 10 + c - '0';
-    read();  // consume the character we got with peek
-    c = timedPeek();
-  }
-  while( (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (char)c == ignore );
-
-  if(isNegative)
-    value = -value;
-  return value;
-}
-
-// as parseInt but returns a floating point value
-float Stream::parseFloat(LookaheadMode lookahead, char ignore)
-{
-  bool isNegative = false;
-  bool isFraction = false;
-  double value = 0.0;
-  int c;
-  double fraction = 1.0;
-
-  c = peekNextDigit(lookahead, true);
-    // ignore non numeric leading characters
-  if(c < 0)
-    return 0; // zero returned if timeout
-
-  do{
-    if((char)c == ignore)
-      ; // ignore
-    else if(c == '-')
-      isNegative = true;
-    else if (c == '.')
-      isFraction = true;
-    else if(c >= '0' && c <= '9')  {      // is c a digit?
-      if(isFraction) {
-        fraction *= 0.1;
-        value = value + fraction * (c - '0');
-      } else {
-        value = value * 10 + c - '0';
-      }
-    }
-    read();  // consume the character we got with peek
-    c = timedPeek();
-  }
-  while( (c >= '0' && c <= '9')  || (c == '.' && !isFraction) || (char)c == ignore );
-
-  if(isNegative)
-    value = -value;
-
-  return value;
-}
-
-// read characters from stream into buffer
-// terminates if length characters have been read, or timeout (see setTimeout)
-// returns the number of characters placed in the buffer
-// the buffer is NOT null terminated.
-//
-size_t Stream::readBytes(char *buffer, size_t length)
-{
-  size_t count = 0;
-  while (count < length) {
-    int c = timedRead();
-    if (c < 0) break;
-    *buffer++ = (char)c;
-    count++;
-  }
-  return count;
-}
-
-
-// as readBytes with terminator character
-// terminates if length characters have been read, timeout, or if the terminator character  detected
-// returns the number of characters placed in the buffer (0 means no valid data found)
-
-size_t Stream::readBytesUntil(char terminator, char *buffer, size_t length)
-{
-  size_t index = 0;
-  while (index < length) {
-    int c = timedRead();
-    if (c < 0 || (char)c == terminator) break;
-    *buffer++ = (char)c;
-    index++;
-  }
-  return index; // return number of characters, not including null terminator
-}
-
-String Stream::readString()
-{
-  String ret;
-  int c = timedRead();
-  while (c >= 0)
-  {
-    ret += (char)c;
-    c = timedRead();
-  }
-  return ret;
-}
-
-String Stream::readStringUntil(char terminator)
-{
-  String ret;
-  int c = timedRead();
-  while (c >= 0 && (char)c != terminator)
-  {
-    ret += (char)c;
-    c = timedRead();
-  }
-  return ret;
-}
-
-int Stream::findMulti( struct Stream::MultiTarget *targets, int tCount) {
-  // any zero length target string automatically matches and would make
-  // a mess of the rest of the algorithm.
-  for (struct MultiTarget *t = targets; t < targets+tCount; ++t) {
-    if (t->len <= 0)
-      return t - targets;
-  }
-
-  while (1) {
-    int c = timedRead();
-    if (c < 0)
-      return -1;
-
-    for (struct MultiTarget *t = targets; t < targets+tCount; ++t) {
-      // the simple case is if we match, deal with that first.
-      if ((char)c == t->str[t->index]) {
-        if (++t->index == t->len)
-          return t - targets;
-        else
-          continue;
-      }
-
-      // if not we need to walk back and see if we could have matched further
-      // down the stream (ie '1112' doesn't match the first position in '11112'
-      // but it will match the second position so we can't just reset the current
-      // index to 0 when we find a mismatch.
-      if (t->index == 0)
-        continue;
-
-      int origIndex = t->index;
-      do {
-        --t->index;
-        // first check if current char works against the new current index
-        if ((char)c != t->str[t->index])
-          continue;
-
-        // if it's the only char then we're good, nothing more to check
-        if (t->index == 0) {
-          t->index++;
-          break;
-        }
-
-        // otherwise we need to check the rest of the found string
-        int diff = origIndex - t->index;
-        size_t i;
-        for (i = 0; i < t->index; ++i) {
-          if (t->str[i] != t->str[i + diff])
-            break;
-        }
-
-        // if we successfully got through the previous loop then our current
-        // index is good.
-        if (i == t->index) {
-          t->index++;
-          break;
-        }
-
-        // otherwise we just try the next index
-      } while (t->index);
-    }
-  }
-  // unreachable
-  return -1;
-}
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/Stream.cpp"
@@ -1,131 +1,2 @@
-/*
-  Stream.h - base class for character-based streams.
-  Copyright (c) 2010 David A. Mellis.  All right reserved.
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-  Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-
-  parsing functions based on TextFinder library by Michael Margolis
-*/
-
 #pragma once
-
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include "Print.h"
-
-// compatability macros for testing
-/*
-#define   getInt()            parseInt()
-#define   getInt(ignore)      parseInt(ignore)
-#define   getFloat()          parseFloat()
-#define   getFloat(ignore)    parseFloat(ignore)
-#define   getString( pre_string, post_string, buffer, length)
-readBytesBetween( pre_string, terminator, buffer, length)
-*/
-
-namespace arduino {
-
-// This enumeration provides the lookahead options for parseInt(), parseFloat()
-// The rules set out here are used until either the first valid character is found
-// or a time out occurs due to lack of input.
-enum LookaheadMode{
-    SKIP_ALL,       // All invalid characters are ignored.
-    SKIP_NONE,      // Nothing is skipped, and the stream is not touched unless the first waiting character is valid.
-    SKIP_WHITESPACE // Only tabs, spaces, line feeds & carriage returns are skipped.
-};
-
-#define NO_IGNORE_CHAR  '\x01' // a char not found in a valid ASCII numeric field
-
-class Stream : public Print
-{
-  protected:
-    unsigned long _timeout;      // number of milliseconds to wait for the next char before aborting timed read
-    unsigned long _startMillis;  // used for timeout measurement
-    int timedRead();    // private method to read stream with timeout
-    int timedPeek();    // private method to peek stream with timeout
-    int peekNextDigit(LookaheadMode lookahead, bool detectDecimal); // returns the next numeric digit in the stream or -1 if timeout
-
-  public:
-    virtual int available() = 0;
-    virtual int read() = 0;
-    virtual int peek() = 0;
-
-    Stream() {_timeout=1000;}
-
-// parsing methods
-
-  void setTimeout(unsigned long timeout);  // sets maximum milliseconds to wait for stream data, default is 1 second
-  unsigned long getTimeout(void) { return _timeout; }
-  
-  bool find(const char *target);   // reads data from the stream until the target string is found
-  bool find(const uint8_t *target) { return find ((const char *)target); }
-  // returns true if target string is found, false if timed out (see setTimeout)
-
-  bool find(const char *target, size_t length);   // reads data from the stream until the target string of given length is found
-  bool find(const uint8_t *target, size_t length) { return find ((const char *)target, length); }
-  // returns true if target string is found, false if timed out
-
-  bool find(char target) { return find (&target, 1); }
-
-  bool findUntil(const char *target, const char *terminator);   // as find but search ends if the terminator string is found
-  bool findUntil(const uint8_t *target, const char *terminator) { return findUntil((const char *)target, terminator); }
-
-  bool findUntil(const char *target, size_t targetLen, const char *terminate, size_t termLen);   // as above but search ends if the terminate string is found
-  bool findUntil(const uint8_t *target, size_t targetLen, const char *terminate, size_t termLen) {return findUntil((const char *)target, targetLen, terminate, termLen); }
-
-  long parseInt(LookaheadMode lookahead = SKIP_ALL, char ignore = NO_IGNORE_CHAR);
-  // returns the first valid (long) integer value from the current position.
-  // lookahead determines how parseInt looks ahead in the stream.
-  // See LookaheadMode enumeration at the top of the file.
-  // Lookahead is terminated by the first character that is not a valid part of an integer.
-  // Once parsing commences, 'ignore' will be skipped in the stream.
-
-  float parseFloat(LookaheadMode lookahead = SKIP_ALL, char ignore = NO_IGNORE_CHAR);
-  // float version of parseInt
-
-  size_t readBytes( char *buffer, size_t length); // read chars from stream into buffer
-  size_t readBytes( uint8_t *buffer, size_t length) { return readBytes((char *)buffer, length); }
-  // terminates if length characters have been read or timeout (see setTimeout)
-  // returns the number of characters placed in the buffer (0 means no valid data found)
-
-  size_t readBytesUntil( char terminator, char *buffer, size_t length); // as readBytes with terminator character
-  size_t readBytesUntil( char terminator, uint8_t *buffer, size_t length) { return readBytesUntil(terminator, (char *)buffer, length); }
-  // terminates if length characters have been read, timeout, or if the terminator character  detected
-  // returns the number of characters placed in the buffer (0 means no valid data found)
-
-  // Arduino String functions to be added here
-  String readString();
-  String readStringUntil(char terminator);
-
-  protected:
-  long parseInt(char ignore) { return parseInt(SKIP_ALL, ignore); }
-  float parseFloat(char ignore) { return parseFloat(SKIP_ALL, ignore); }
-  // These overload exists for compatibility with any class that has derived
-  // Stream and used parseFloat/Int with a custom ignore character. To keep
-  // the public API simple, these overload remains protected.
-
-  struct MultiTarget {
-    const char *str;  // string you're searching for
-    size_t len;       // length of string you're searching for
-    size_t index;     // index used by the search routine.
-  };
-
-  // This allows you to search for an arbitrary number of strings.
-  // Returns index of the target that is found first or -1 if timeout occurs.
-  int findMulti(struct MultiTarget *targets, int tCount);
-};
-
-#undef NO_IGNORE_CHAR
-
-}
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/Stream.h"
@@ -1,768 +1 @@
-/*
-  String library for Wiring & Arduino
-  ...mostly rewritten by Paul Stoffregen...
-  Copyright (c) 2009-10 Hernando Barragan.  All rights reserved.
-  Copyright 2011, Paul Stoffregen, paul@pjrc.com
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-  Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-*/
-
-#include "String.h"
-#include "Common.h"
-#include "itoa.h"
-#include "deprecated-avr-comp/avr/dtostrf.h"
-
-#include <float.h>
-
-namespace arduino {
-
-/*********************************************/
-/*  Static Member Initialisation             */
-/*********************************************/
-
-size_t const String::FLT_MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES;
-size_t const String::DBL_MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES;
-
-/*********************************************/
-/*  Constructors                             */
-/*********************************************/
-
-String::String(const char *cstr)
-{
-	init();
-	if (cstr) copy(cstr, strlen(cstr));
-}
-
-String::String(const char *cstr, unsigned int length)
-{
-	init();
-	if (cstr) copy(cstr, length);
-}
-
-String::String(const String &value)
-{
-	init();
-	*this = value;
-}
-
-String::String(const __FlashStringHelper *pstr)
-{
-	init();
-	*this = pstr;
-}
-
-#if __cplusplus >= 201103L || defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__)
-String::String(String &&rval)
-{
-	init();
-	move(rval);
-}
-String::String(StringSumHelper &&rval)
-{
-	init();
-	move(rval);
-}
-#endif
-
-String::String(char c)
-{
-	init();
-	char buf[2];
-	buf[0] = c;
-	buf[1] = 0;
-	*this = buf;
-}
-
-String::String(unsigned char value, unsigned char base)
-{
-	init();
-	char buf[1 + 8 * sizeof(unsigned char)];
-	utoa(value, buf, base);
-	*this = buf;
-}
-
-String::String(int value, unsigned char base)
-{
-	init();
-	char buf[2 + 8 * sizeof(int)];
-	itoa(value, buf, base);
-	*this = buf;
-}
-
-String::String(unsigned int value, unsigned char base)
-{
-	init();
-	char buf[1 + 8 * sizeof(unsigned int)];
-	utoa(value, buf, base);
-	*this = buf;
-}
-
-String::String(long value, unsigned char base)
-{
-	init();
-	char buf[2 + 8 * sizeof(long)];
-	ltoa(value, buf, base);
-	*this = buf;
-}
-
-String::String(unsigned long value, unsigned char base)
-{
-	init();
-	char buf[1 + 8 * sizeof(unsigned long)];
-	ultoa(value, buf, base);
-	*this = buf;
-}
-
-String::String(float value, unsigned char decimalPlaces)
-{
-	static size_t const FLOAT_BUF_SIZE = FLT_MAX_10_EXP + FLT_MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES + 1 /* '-' */ + 1 /* '.' */ + 1 /* '\0' */;
-	init();
-	char buf[FLOAT_BUF_SIZE];
-	decimalPlaces = min(decimalPlaces, FLT_MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES);
-	*this = dtostrf(value, (decimalPlaces + 2), decimalPlaces, buf);
-}
-
-String::String(double value, unsigned char decimalPlaces)
-{
-	static size_t const DOUBLE_BUF_SIZE = DBL_MAX_10_EXP + DBL_MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES + 1 /* '-' */ + 1 /* '.' */ + 1 /* '\0' */;
-	init();
-	char buf[DOUBLE_BUF_SIZE];
-	decimalPlaces = min(decimalPlaces, DBL_MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES);
-	*this = dtostrf(value, (decimalPlaces + 2), decimalPlaces, buf);
-}
-
-String::~String()
-{
-	if (buffer) free(buffer);
-}
-
-/*********************************************/
-/*  Memory Management                        */
-/*********************************************/
-
-inline void String::init(void)
-{
-	buffer = NULL;
-	capacity = 0;
-	len = 0;
-}
-
-void String::invalidate(void)
-{
-	if (buffer) free(buffer);
-	buffer = NULL;
-	capacity = len = 0;
-}
-
-unsigned char String::reserve(unsigned int size)
-{
-	if (buffer && capacity >= size) return 1;
-	if (changeBuffer(size)) {
-		if (len == 0) buffer[0] = 0;
-		return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-unsigned char String::changeBuffer(unsigned int maxStrLen)
-{
-	char *newbuffer = (char *)realloc(buffer, maxStrLen + 1);
-	if (newbuffer) {
-		buffer = newbuffer;
-		capacity = maxStrLen;
-		return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*********************************************/
-/*  Copy and Move                            */
-/*********************************************/
-
-String & String::copy(const char *cstr, unsigned int length)
-{
-	if (!reserve(length)) {
-		invalidate();
-		return *this;
-	}
-	len = length;
-	memcpy(buffer, cstr, length);
-	buffer[len] = '\0';
-	return *this;
-}
-
-String & String::copy(const __FlashStringHelper *pstr, unsigned int length)
-{
-	if (!reserve(length)) {
-		invalidate();
-		return *this;
-	}
-	len = length;
-	strcpy_P(buffer, (PGM_P)pstr);
-	return *this;
-}
-
-#if __cplusplus >= 201103L || defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__)
-void String::move(String &rhs)
-{
-	if (buffer) {
-		if (rhs && capacity >= rhs.len) {
-			memcpy(buffer, rhs.buffer, rhs.len);
-			len = rhs.len;
-			buffer[len] = '\0';
-			rhs.len = 0;
-			return;
-		} else {
-			free(buffer);
-		}
-	}
-	buffer = rhs.buffer;
-	capacity = rhs.capacity;
-	len = rhs.len;
-	rhs.buffer = NULL;
-	rhs.capacity = 0;
-	rhs.len = 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-String & String::operator = (const String &rhs)
-{
-	if (this == &rhs) return *this;
-	
-	if (rhs.buffer) copy(rhs.buffer, rhs.len);
-	else invalidate();
-	
-	return *this;
-}
-
-#if __cplusplus >= 201103L || defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__)
-String & String::operator = (String &&rval)
-{
-	if (this != &rval) move(rval);
-	return *this;
-}
-
-String & String::operator = (StringSumHelper &&rval)
-{
-	if (this != &rval) move(rval);
-	return *this;
-}
-#endif
-
-String & String::operator = (const char *cstr)
-{
-	if (cstr) copy(cstr, strlen(cstr));
-	else invalidate();
-	
-	return *this;
-}
-
-String & String::operator = (const __FlashStringHelper *pstr)
-{
-	if (pstr) copy(pstr, strlen_P((PGM_P)pstr));
-	else invalidate();
-
-	return *this;
-}
-
-/*********************************************/
-/*  concat                                   */
-/*********************************************/
-
-unsigned char String::concat(const String &s)
-{
-	return concat(s.buffer, s.len);
-}
-
-unsigned char String::concat(const char *cstr, unsigned int length)
-{
-	unsigned int newlen = len + length;
-	if (!cstr) return 0;
-	if (length == 0) return 1;
-	if (!reserve(newlen)) return 0;
-	memcpy(buffer + len, cstr, length);
-	len = newlen;
-	buffer[len] = '\0';
-	return 1;
-}
-
-unsigned char String::concat(const char *cstr)
-{
-	if (!cstr) return 0;
-	return concat(cstr, strlen(cstr));
-}
-
-unsigned char String::concat(char c)
-{
-	return concat(&c, 1);
-}
-
-unsigned char String::concat(unsigned char num)
-{
-	char buf[1 + 3 * sizeof(unsigned char)];
-	itoa(num, buf, 10);
-	return concat(buf);
-}
-
-unsigned char String::concat(int num)
-{
-	char buf[2 + 3 * sizeof(int)];
-	itoa(num, buf, 10);
-	return concat(buf);
-}
-
-unsigned char String::concat(unsigned int num)
-{
-	char buf[1 + 3 * sizeof(unsigned int)];
-	utoa(num, buf, 10);
-	return concat(buf);
-}
-
-unsigned char String::concat(long num)
-{
-	char buf[2 + 3 * sizeof(long)];
-	ltoa(num, buf, 10);
-	return concat(buf);
-}
-
-unsigned char String::concat(unsigned long num)
-{
-	char buf[1 + 3 * sizeof(unsigned long)];
-	ultoa(num, buf, 10);
-	return concat(buf);
-}
-
-unsigned char String::concat(float num)
-{
-	char buf[20];
-	char* string = dtostrf(num, 4, 2, buf);
-	return concat(string);
-}
-
-unsigned char String::concat(double num)
-{
-	char buf[20];
-	char* string = dtostrf(num, 4, 2, buf);
-	return concat(string);
-}
-
-unsigned char String::concat(const __FlashStringHelper * str)
-{
-	if (!str) return 0;
-	int length = strlen_P((const char *) str);
-	if (length == 0) return 1;
-	unsigned int newlen = len + length;
-	if (!reserve(newlen)) return 0;
-	strcpy_P(buffer + len, (const char *) str);
-	len = newlen;
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*********************************************/
-/*  Concatenate                              */
-/*********************************************/
-
-StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, const String &rhs)
-{
-	StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
-	if (!a.concat(rhs.buffer, rhs.len)) a.invalidate();
-	return a;
-}
-
-StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, const char *cstr)
-{
-	StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
-	if (!cstr || !a.concat(cstr)) a.invalidate();
-	return a;
-}
-
-StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, char c)
-{
-	StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
-	if (!a.concat(c)) a.invalidate();
-	return a;
-}
-
-StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned char num)
-{
-	StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
-	if (!a.concat(num)) a.invalidate();
-	return a;
-}
-
-StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, int num)
-{
-	StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
-	if (!a.concat(num)) a.invalidate();
-	return a;
-}
-
-StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned int num)
-{
-	StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
-	if (!a.concat(num)) a.invalidate();
-	return a;
-}
-
-StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, long num)
-{
-	StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
-	if (!a.concat(num)) a.invalidate();
-	return a;
-}
-
-StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned long num)
-{
-	StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
-	if (!a.concat(num)) a.invalidate();
-	return a;
-}
-
-StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, float num)
-{
-	StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
-	if (!a.concat(num)) a.invalidate();
-	return a;
-}
-
-StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, double num)
-{
-	StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
-	if (!a.concat(num)) a.invalidate();
-	return a;
-}
-
-StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, const __FlashStringHelper *rhs)
-{
-	StringSumHelper &a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
-	if (!a.concat(rhs))	a.invalidate();
-	return a;
-}
-
-/*********************************************/
-/*  Comparison                               */
-/*********************************************/
-
-int String::compareTo(const String &s) const
-{
-	if (!buffer || !s.buffer) {
-		if (s.buffer && s.len > 0) return 0 - *(unsigned char *)s.buffer;
-		if (buffer && len > 0) return *(unsigned char *)buffer;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return strcmp(buffer, s.buffer);
-}
-
-int String::compareTo(const char *cstr) const
-{
-	if (!buffer || !cstr) {
-		if (cstr && *cstr) return 0 - *(unsigned char *)cstr;
-		if (buffer && len > 0) return *(unsigned char *)buffer;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return strcmp(buffer, cstr);
-}
-
-unsigned char String::equals(const String &s2) const
-{
-	return (len == s2.len && compareTo(s2) == 0);
-}
-
-unsigned char String::equals(const char *cstr) const
-{
-	if (len == 0) return (cstr == NULL || *cstr == 0);
-	if (cstr == NULL) return buffer[0] == 0;
-	return strcmp(buffer, cstr) == 0;
-}
-
-unsigned char String::equalsIgnoreCase( const String &s2 ) const
-{
-	if (this == &s2) return 1;
-	if (len != s2.len) return 0;
-	if (len == 0) return 1;
-	const char *p1 = buffer;
-	const char *p2 = s2.buffer;
-	while (*p1) {
-		if (tolower(*p1++) != tolower(*p2++)) return 0;
-	} 
-	return 1;
-}
-
-unsigned char String::startsWith( const String &s2 ) const
-{
-	if (len < s2.len) return 0;
-	return startsWith(s2, 0);
-}
-
-unsigned char String::startsWith( const String &s2, unsigned int offset ) const
-{
-	if (offset > len - s2.len || !buffer || !s2.buffer) return 0;
-	return strncmp( &buffer[offset], s2.buffer, s2.len ) == 0;
-}
-
-unsigned char String::endsWith( const String &s2 ) const
-{
-	if ( len < s2.len || !buffer || !s2.buffer) return 0;
-	return strcmp(&buffer[len - s2.len], s2.buffer) == 0;
-}
-
-/*********************************************/
-/*  Character Access                         */
-/*********************************************/
-
-char String::charAt(unsigned int loc) const
-{
-	return operator[](loc);
-}
-
-void String::setCharAt(unsigned int loc, char c) 
-{
-	if (loc < len) buffer[loc] = c;
-}
-
-char & String::operator[](unsigned int index)
-{
-	static char dummy_writable_char;
-	if (index >= len || !buffer) {
-		dummy_writable_char = 0;
-		return dummy_writable_char;
-	}
-	return buffer[index];
-}
-
-char String::operator[]( unsigned int index ) const
-{
-	if (index >= len || !buffer) return 0;
-	return buffer[index];
-}
-
-void String::getBytes(unsigned char *buf, unsigned int bufsize, unsigned int index) const
-{
-	if (!bufsize || !buf) return;
-	if (index >= len) {
-		buf[0] = 0;
-		return;
-	}
-	unsigned int n = bufsize - 1;
-	if (n > len - index) n = len - index;
-	strncpy((char *)buf, buffer + index, n);
-	buf[n] = 0;
-}
-
-/*********************************************/
-/*  Search                                   */
-/*********************************************/
-
-int String::indexOf(char c) const
-{
-	return indexOf(c, 0);
-}
-
-int String::indexOf( char ch, unsigned int fromIndex ) const
-{
-	if (fromIndex >= len) return -1;
-	const char* temp = strchr(buffer + fromIndex, ch);
-	if (temp == NULL) return -1;
-	return temp - buffer;
-}
-
-int String::indexOf(const String &s2) const
-{
-	return indexOf(s2, 0);
-}
-
-int String::indexOf(const String &s2, unsigned int fromIndex) const
-{
-	if (fromIndex >= len) return -1;
-	const char *found = strstr(buffer + fromIndex, s2.buffer);
-	if (found == NULL) return -1;
-	return found - buffer;
-}
-
-int String::lastIndexOf( char theChar ) const
-{
-	return lastIndexOf(theChar, len - 1);
-}
-
-int String::lastIndexOf(char ch, unsigned int fromIndex) const
-{
-	if (fromIndex >= len) return -1;
-	char tempchar = buffer[fromIndex + 1];
-	buffer[fromIndex + 1] = '\0';
-	char* temp = strrchr( buffer, ch );
-	buffer[fromIndex + 1] = tempchar;
-	if (temp == NULL) return -1;
-	return temp - buffer;
-}
-
-int String::lastIndexOf(const String &s2) const
-{
-	return lastIndexOf(s2, len - s2.len);
-}
-
-int String::lastIndexOf(const String &s2, unsigned int fromIndex) const
-{
-	if (s2.len == 0 || len == 0 || s2.len > len) return -1;
-	if (fromIndex >= len) fromIndex = len - 1;
-	int found = -1;
-	for (char *p = buffer; p <= buffer + fromIndex; p++) {
-		p = strstr(p, s2.buffer);
-		if (!p) break;
-		if ((unsigned int)(p - buffer) <= fromIndex) found = p - buffer;
-	}
-	return found;
-}
-
-String String::substring(unsigned int left, unsigned int right) const
-{
-	if (left > right) {
-		unsigned int temp = right;
-		right = left;
-		left = temp;
-	}
-	String out;
-	if (left >= len) return out;
-	if (right > len) right = len;
-	out.copy(buffer + left, right - left);
-	return out;
-}
-
-/*********************************************/
-/*  Modification                             */
-/*********************************************/
-
-void String::replace(char find, char replace)
-{
-	if (!buffer) return;
-	for (char *p = buffer; *p; p++) {
-		if (*p == find) *p = replace;
-	}
-}
-
-void String::replace(const String& find, const String& replace)
-{
-	if (len == 0 || find.len == 0) return;
-	int diff = replace.len - find.len;
-	char *readFrom = buffer;
-	char *foundAt;
-	if (diff == 0) {
-		while ((foundAt = strstr(readFrom, find.buffer)) != NULL) {
-			memcpy(foundAt, replace.buffer, replace.len);
-			readFrom = foundAt + replace.len;
-		}
-	} else if (diff < 0) {
-		unsigned int size = len; // compute size needed for result
-		while ((foundAt = strstr(readFrom, find.buffer)) != NULL) {
-			readFrom = foundAt + find.len;
-			diff = 0 - diff;
-			size -= diff;
-		}
-		if (size == len) return;
-		int index = len - 1;
-		while (index >= 0 && (index = lastIndexOf(find, index)) >= 0) {
-			readFrom = buffer + index + find.len;
-			memmove(readFrom - diff, readFrom, len - (readFrom - buffer));
-			len -= diff;
-			buffer[len] = 0;
-			memcpy(buffer + index, replace.buffer, replace.len);
-			index--;
-		}
-	} else {
-		unsigned int size = len; // compute size needed for result
-		while ((foundAt = strstr(readFrom, find.buffer)) != NULL) {
-			readFrom = foundAt + find.len;
-			size += diff;
-		}
-		if (size == len) return;
-		if (size > capacity && !changeBuffer(size)) return; // XXX: tell user!
-		int index = len - 1;
-		while (index >= 0 && (index = lastIndexOf(find, index)) >= 0) {
-			readFrom = buffer + index + find.len;
-			memmove(readFrom + diff, readFrom, len - (readFrom - buffer));
-			len += diff;
-			buffer[len] = 0;
-			memcpy(buffer + index, replace.buffer, replace.len);
-			index--;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-void String::remove(unsigned int index){
-	// Pass the biggest integer as the count. The remove method
-	// below will take care of truncating it at the end of the
-	// string.
-	remove(index, (unsigned int)-1);
-}
-
-void String::remove(unsigned int index, unsigned int count){
-	if (index >= len) { return; }
-	if (count <= 0) { return; }
-	if (count > len - index) { count = len - index; }
-	char *writeTo = buffer + index;
-	len = len - count;
-	memmove(writeTo, buffer + index + count,len - index);
-	buffer[len] = 0;
-}
-
-void String::toLowerCase(void)
-{
-	if (!buffer) return;
-	for (char *p = buffer; *p; p++) {
-		*p = tolower(*p);
-	}
-}
-
-void String::toUpperCase(void)
-{
-	if (!buffer) return;
-	for (char *p = buffer; *p; p++) {
-		*p = toupper(*p);
-	}
-}
-
-void String::trim(void)
-{
-	if (!buffer || len == 0) return;
-	char *begin = buffer;
-	while (isspace(*begin)) begin++;
-	char *end = buffer + len - 1;
-	while (isspace(*end) && end >= begin) end--;
-	len = end + 1 - begin;
-	if (begin > buffer) memmove(buffer, begin, len);
-	buffer[len] = 0;
-}
-
-/*********************************************/
-/*  Parsing / Conversion                     */
-/*********************************************/
-
-long String::toInt(void) const
-{
-	if (buffer) return atol(buffer);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-float String::toFloat(void) const
-{
-	return float(toDouble());
-}
-
-double String::toDouble(void) const
-{
-	if (buffer) return atof(buffer);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-} // namespace arduino
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/String.cpp"
@@ -1,259 +1,2 @@
-/*
-  String library for Wiring & Arduino
-  ...mostly rewritten by Paul Stoffregen...
-  Copyright (c) 2009-10 Hernando Barragan.  All right reserved.
-  Copyright 2011, Paul Stoffregen, paul@pjrc.com
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-  Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-*/
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-
-#ifndef __ARDUINO_STRINGS__
-#define __ARDUINO_STRINGS__
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#if defined(__AVR__)
-#include "avr/pgmspace.h"
-#else
-#include "deprecated-avr-comp/avr/pgmspace.h"
-#endif
-
-namespace arduino {
-
-// When compiling programs with this class, the following gcc parameters
-// dramatically increase performance and memory (RAM) efficiency, typically
-// with little or no increase in code size.
-//     -felide-constructors
-//     -std=c++0x
-
-class __FlashStringHelper;
-#define F(string_literal) (reinterpret_cast<const __FlashStringHelper *>(PSTR(string_literal)))
-
-// An inherited class for holding the result of a concatenation.  These
-// result objects are assumed to be writable by subsequent concatenations.
-class StringSumHelper;
-
-// The string class
-class String
-{
-	friend class StringSumHelper;
-	// use a function pointer to allow for "if (s)" without the
-	// complications of an operator bool(). for more information, see:
-	// http://www.artima.com/cppsource/safebool.html
-	typedef void (String::*StringIfHelperType)() const;
-	void StringIfHelper() const {}
-
-	static size_t const FLT_MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES = 10;
-	static size_t const DBL_MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES = FLT_MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES;
-
-public:
-	// constructors
-	// creates a copy of the initial value.
-	// if the initial value is null or invalid, or if memory allocation
-	// fails, the string will be marked as invalid (i.e. "if (s)" will
-	// be false).
-	String(const char *cstr = "");
-	String(const char *cstr, unsigned int length);
-	String(const uint8_t *cstr, unsigned int length) : String((const char*)cstr, length) {}
-	String(const String &str);
-	String(const __FlashStringHelper *str);
-	#if __cplusplus >= 201103L || defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__)
-	String(String &&rval);
-	String(StringSumHelper &&rval);
-	#endif
-	explicit String(char c);
-	explicit String(unsigned char, unsigned char base=10);
-	explicit String(int, unsigned char base=10);
-	explicit String(unsigned int, unsigned char base=10);
-	explicit String(long, unsigned char base=10);
-	explicit String(unsigned long, unsigned char base=10);
-	explicit String(float, unsigned char decimalPlaces=2);
-	explicit String(double, unsigned char decimalPlaces=2);
-	~String(void);
-
-	// memory management
-	// return true on success, false on failure (in which case, the string
-	// is left unchanged).  reserve(0), if successful, will validate an
-	// invalid string (i.e., "if (s)" will be true afterwards)
-	unsigned char reserve(unsigned int size);
-	inline unsigned int length(void) const {return len;}
-
-	// creates a copy of the assigned value.  if the value is null or
-	// invalid, or if the memory allocation fails, the string will be
-	// marked as invalid ("if (s)" will be false).
-	String & operator = (const String &rhs);
-	String & operator = (const char *cstr);
-	String & operator = (const __FlashStringHelper *str);
-	#if __cplusplus >= 201103L || defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__)
-	String & operator = (String &&rval);
-	String & operator = (StringSumHelper &&rval);
-	#endif
-
-	// concatenate (works w/ built-in types)
-
-	// returns true on success, false on failure (in which case, the string
-	// is left unchanged).  if the argument is null or invalid, the
-	// concatenation is considered unsucessful.
-	unsigned char concat(const String &str);
-	unsigned char concat(const char *cstr);
-	unsigned char concat(const char *cstr, unsigned int length);
-	unsigned char concat(const uint8_t *cstr, unsigned int length) {return concat((const char*)cstr, length);}
-	unsigned char concat(char c);
-	unsigned char concat(unsigned char num);
-	unsigned char concat(int num);
-	unsigned char concat(unsigned int num);
-	unsigned char concat(long num);
-	unsigned char concat(unsigned long num);
-	unsigned char concat(float num);
-	unsigned char concat(double num);
-	unsigned char concat(const __FlashStringHelper * str);
-
-	// if there's not enough memory for the concatenated value, the string
-	// will be left unchanged (but this isn't signalled in any way)
-	String & operator += (const String &rhs)	{concat(rhs); return (*this);}
-	String & operator += (const char *cstr)		{concat(cstr); return (*this);}
-	String & operator += (char c)			{concat(c); return (*this);}
-	String & operator += (unsigned char num)		{concat(num); return (*this);}
-	String & operator += (int num)			{concat(num); return (*this);}
-	String & operator += (unsigned int num)		{concat(num); return (*this);}
-	String & operator += (long num)			{concat(num); return (*this);}
-	String & operator += (unsigned long num)	{concat(num); return (*this);}
-	String & operator += (float num)		{concat(num); return (*this);}
-	String & operator += (double num)		{concat(num); return (*this);}
-	String & operator += (const __FlashStringHelper *str){concat(str); return (*this);}
-
-	friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, const String &rhs);
-	friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, const char *cstr);
-	friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, char c);
-	friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned char num);
-	friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, int num);
-	friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned int num);
-	friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, long num);
-	friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned long num);
-	friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, float num);
-	friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, double num);
-	friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, const __FlashStringHelper *rhs);
-
-	// comparison (only works w/ Strings and "strings")
-	operator StringIfHelperType() const { return buffer ? &String::StringIfHelper : 0; }
-	int compareTo(const String &s) const;
-	int compareTo(const char *cstr) const;
-	unsigned char equals(const String &s) const;
-	unsigned char equals(const char *cstr) const;
-
-	friend unsigned char operator == (const String &a, const String &b) { return a.equals(b); }
-	friend unsigned char operator == (const String &a, const char   *b) { return a.equals(b); }
-	friend unsigned char operator == (const char   *a, const String &b) { return b == a; }
-	friend unsigned char operator <  (const String &a, const String &b) { return a.compareTo(b) < 0; }
-	friend unsigned char operator <  (const String &a, const char   *b) { return a.compareTo(b) < 0; }
-	friend unsigned char operator <  (const char   *a, const String &b) { return b.compareTo(a) > 0; }
-
-	friend unsigned char operator != (const String &a, const String &b) { return !(a == b); }
-	friend unsigned char operator != (const String &a, const char   *b) { return !(a == b); }
-	friend unsigned char operator != (const char   *a, const String &b) { return !(a == b); }
-	friend unsigned char operator >  (const String &a, const String &b) { return b < a; }
-	friend unsigned char operator >  (const String &a, const char   *b) { return b < a; }
-	friend unsigned char operator >  (const char   *a, const String &b) { return b < a; }
-	friend unsigned char operator <= (const String &a, const String &b) { return !(b < a); }
-	friend unsigned char operator <= (const String &a, const char   *b) { return !(b < a); }
-	friend unsigned char operator <= (const char   *a, const String &b) { return !(b < a); }
-	friend unsigned char operator >= (const String &a, const String &b) { return !(a < b); }
-	friend unsigned char operator >= (const String &a, const char   *b) { return !(a < b); }
-	friend unsigned char operator >= (const char   *a, const String &b) { return !(a < b); }
-
-	unsigned char equalsIgnoreCase(const String &s) const;
-	unsigned char startsWith( const String &prefix) const;
-	unsigned char startsWith(const String &prefix, unsigned int offset) const;
-	unsigned char endsWith(const String &suffix) const;
-
-	// character acccess
-	char charAt(unsigned int index) const;
-	void setCharAt(unsigned int index, char c);
-	char operator [] (unsigned int index) const;
-	char& operator [] (unsigned int index);
-	void getBytes(unsigned char *buf, unsigned int bufsize, unsigned int index=0) const;
-	void toCharArray(char *buf, unsigned int bufsize, unsigned int index=0) const
-		{ getBytes((unsigned char *)buf, bufsize, index); }
-	const char* c_str() const { return buffer; }
-	char* begin() { return buffer; }
-	char* end() { return buffer + length(); }
-	const char* begin() const { return c_str(); }
-	const char* end() const { return c_str() + length(); }
-
-	// search
-	int indexOf( char ch ) const;
-	int indexOf( char ch, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
-	int indexOf( const String &str ) const;
-	int indexOf( const String &str, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
-	int lastIndexOf( char ch ) const;
-	int lastIndexOf( char ch, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
-	int lastIndexOf( const String &str ) const;
-	int lastIndexOf( const String &str, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
-	String substring( unsigned int beginIndex ) const { return substring(beginIndex, len); };
-	String substring( unsigned int beginIndex, unsigned int endIndex ) const;
-
-	// modification
-	void replace(char find, char replace);
-	void replace(const String& find, const String& replace);
-	void remove(unsigned int index);
-	void remove(unsigned int index, unsigned int count);
-	void toLowerCase(void);
-	void toUpperCase(void);
-	void trim(void);
-
-	// parsing/conversion
-	long toInt(void) const;
-	float toFloat(void) const;
-	double toDouble(void) const;
-
-protected:
-	char *buffer;	        // the actual char array
-	unsigned int capacity;  // the array length minus one (for the '\0')
-	unsigned int len;       // the String length (not counting the '\0')
-protected:
-	void init(void);
-	void invalidate(void);
-	unsigned char changeBuffer(unsigned int maxStrLen);
-
-	// copy and move
-	String & copy(const char *cstr, unsigned int length);
-	String & copy(const __FlashStringHelper *pstr, unsigned int length);
-	#if __cplusplus >= 201103L || defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__)
-	void move(String &rhs);
-	#endif
-};
-
-class StringSumHelper : public String
-{
-public:
-    StringSumHelper(const String &s) : String(s) {}
-    StringSumHelper(const char *p) : String(p) {}
-    StringSumHelper(char c) : String(c) {}
-    StringSumHelper(unsigned char num) : String(num) {}
-    StringSumHelper(int num) : String(num) {}
-    StringSumHelper(unsigned int num) : String(num) {}
-    StringSumHelper(long num) : String(num) {}
-    StringSumHelper(unsigned long num) : String(num) {}
-    StringSumHelper(float num) : String(num) {}
-    StringSumHelper(double num) : String(num) {}
-};
-
-} // namespace arduino
-
-#endif  // __cplusplus
-#endif  // __ARDUINO_STRINGS__
+#pragma once
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/String.h"
@@ -1,64 +1,2 @@
-/*
-  USBAPI.h
-  Copyright (c) 2005-2014 Arduino.  All right reserved.
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-  Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-*/
-
-#ifndef __USBAPI__
-#define __USBAPI__
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-namespace arduino {
-//================================================================================
-//================================================================================
-//  Low level API
-
-typedef struct __attribute__((packed))
-{
-  union {
-    uint8_t bmRequestType;
-    struct {
-      uint8_t direction : 5;
-      uint8_t type : 2;
-      uint8_t transferDirection : 1;
-    };
-  };
-	uint8_t 	bRequest;
-	uint8_t 	wValueL;
-	uint8_t 	wValueH;
-	uint16_t 	wIndex;
-	uint16_t 	wLength;
-} USBSetup;
-
-}
-
-//================================================================================
-// USB APIs (C scope)
-//================================================================================
-
-int USB_SendControl(uint8_t flags, const void* d, int len);
-int USB_RecvControl(void* d, int len);
-int USB_RecvControlLong(void* d, int len);
-
-uint8_t	USB_Available(uint8_t ep);
-uint8_t USB_SendSpace(uint8_t ep);
-int USB_Send(uint8_t ep, const void* data, int len);	// blocking
-int USB_Recv(uint8_t ep, void* data, int len);		// non-blocking
-int USB_Recv(uint8_t ep);							// non-blocking
-void USB_Flush(uint8_t ep);
-
-#endif
+#pragma once
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/USBAPI.h"
@@ -1,92 +1,2 @@
-/*
- *  Udp.cpp: Library to send/receive UDP packets.
- *
- * NOTE: UDP is fast, but has some important limitations (thanks to Warren Gray for mentioning these)
- * 1) UDP does not guarantee the order in which assembled UDP packets are received. This
- * might not happen often in practice, but in larger network topologies, a UDP
- * packet can be received out of sequence. 
- * 2) UDP does not guard against lost packets - so packets *can* disappear without the sender being
- * aware of it. Again, this may not be a concern in practice on small local networks.
- * For more information, see http://www.cafeaulait.org/course/week12/35.html
- *
- * MIT License:
- * Copyright (c) 2008 Bjoern Hartmann
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- * 
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- * 
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- *
- * bjoern@cs.stanford.edu 12/30/2008
- */
-
 #pragma once
-
-#include "Stream.h"
-#include "IPAddress.h"
-
-namespace arduino {
-
-class UDP : public Stream {
-
-public:
-  virtual uint8_t begin(uint16_t) =0;  // initialize, start listening on specified port. Returns 1 if successful, 0 if there are no sockets available to use
-  virtual uint8_t beginMulticast(IPAddress, uint16_t) { return 0; }  // initialize, start listening on specified multicast IP address and port. Returns 1 if successful, 0 on failure
-  virtual void stop() =0;  // Finish with the UDP socket
-
-  // Sending UDP packets
-  
-  // Start building up a packet to send to the remote host specific in ip and port
-  // Returns 1 if successful, 0 if there was a problem with the supplied IP address or port
-  virtual int beginPacket(IPAddress ip, uint16_t port) =0;
-  // Start building up a packet to send to the remote host specific in host and port
-  // Returns 1 if successful, 0 if there was a problem resolving the hostname or port
-  virtual int beginPacket(const char *host, uint16_t port) =0;
-  // Finish off this packet and send it
-  // Returns 1 if the packet was sent successfully, 0 if there was an error
-  virtual int endPacket() =0;
-  // Write a single byte into the packet
-  virtual size_t write(uint8_t) =0;
-  // Write size bytes from buffer into the packet
-  virtual size_t write(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t size) =0;
-
-  // Start processing the next available incoming packet
-  // Returns the size of the packet in bytes, or 0 if no packets are available
-  virtual int parsePacket() =0;
-  // Number of bytes remaining in the current packet
-  virtual int available() =0;
-  // Read a single byte from the current packet
-  virtual int read() =0;
-  // Read up to len bytes from the current packet and place them into buffer
-  // Returns the number of bytes read, or 0 if none are available
-  virtual int read(unsigned char* buffer, size_t len) =0;
-  // Read up to len characters from the current packet and place them into buffer
-  // Returns the number of characters read, or 0 if none are available
-  virtual int read(char* buffer, size_t len) =0;
-  // Return the next byte from the current packet without moving on to the next byte
-  virtual int peek() =0;
-  virtual void flush() =0;	// Finish reading the current packet
-
-  // Return the IP address of the host who sent the current incoming packet
-  virtual IPAddress remoteIP() =0;
-  // Return the port of the host who sent the current incoming packet
-  virtual uint16_t remotePort() =0;
-protected:
-  uint8_t* rawIPAddress(IPAddress& addr) { return addr.raw_address(); };
-};
-
-}
-
-using namespace arduino;
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/Udp.h"
@@ -1,171 +1,2 @@
-/*
- WCharacter.h - Character utility functions for Wiring & Arduino
- Copyright (c) 2010 Hernando Barragan.  All right reserved.
- 
- This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- 
- This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
- 
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
- */
-
-#ifndef Character_h
-#define Character_h
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-
-namespace arduino {
-
-// WCharacter.h prototypes
-inline bool isAlphaNumeric(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
-inline bool isAlpha(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
-inline bool isAscii(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
-inline bool isWhitespace(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
-inline bool isControl(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
-inline bool isDigit(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
-inline bool isGraph(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
-inline bool isLowerCase(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
-inline bool isPrintable(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
-inline bool isPunct(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
-inline bool isSpace(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
-inline bool isUpperCase(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
-inline bool isHexadecimalDigit(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
-inline int toAscii(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
-inline int toLowerCase(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
-inline int toUpperCase(int c)__attribute__((always_inline));
-
-
-// Checks for an alphanumeric character. 
-// It is equivalent to (isalpha(c) || isdigit(c)).
-inline bool isAlphaNumeric(int c) 
-{
-  return ( isalnum(c) == 0 ? false : true);
-}
-
-
-// Checks for an alphabetic character. 
-// It is equivalent to (isupper(c) || islower(c)).
-inline bool isAlpha(int c)
-{
-  return ( isalpha(c) == 0 ? false : true);
-}
-
-
-// Checks whether c is a 7-bit unsigned char value 
-// that fits into the ASCII character set.
-inline bool isAscii(int c)
-{
-  return ( isascii (c) == 0 ? false : true);
-}
-
-
-// Checks for a blank character, that is, a space or a tab.
-inline bool isWhitespace(int c)
-{
-  return ( isblank (c) == 0 ? false : true);
-}
-
-
-// Checks for a control character.
-inline bool isControl(int c)
-{
-  return ( iscntrl (c) == 0 ? false : true);
-}
-
-
-// Checks for a digit (0 through 9).
-inline bool isDigit(int c)
-{
-  return ( isdigit (c) == 0 ? false : true);
-}
-
-
-// Checks for any printable character except space.
-inline bool isGraph(int c)
-{
-  return ( isgraph (c) == 0 ? false : true);
-}
-
-
-// Checks for a lower-case character.
-inline bool isLowerCase(int c)
-{
-  return (islower (c) == 0 ? false : true);
-}
-
-
-// Checks for any printable character including space.
-inline bool isPrintable(int c)
-{
-  return ( isprint (c) == 0 ? false : true);
-}
-
-
-// Checks for any printable character which is not a space 
-// or an alphanumeric character.
-inline bool isPunct(int c)
-{
-  return ( ispunct (c) == 0 ? false : true);
-}
-
-
-// Checks for white-space characters. For the avr-libc library, 
-// these are: space, formfeed ('\f'), newline ('\n'), carriage 
-// return ('\r'), horizontal tab ('\t'), and vertical tab ('\v').
-inline bool isSpace(int c)
-{
-  return ( isspace (c) == 0 ? false : true);
-}
-
-
-// Checks for an uppercase letter.
-inline bool isUpperCase(int c)
-{
-  return ( isupper (c) == 0 ? false : true);
-}
-
-
-// Checks for a hexadecimal digits, i.e. one of 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 
-// 8 9 a b c d e f A B C D E F.
-inline bool isHexadecimalDigit(int c)
-{
-  return ( isxdigit (c) == 0 ? false : true);
-}
-
-
-// Converts c to a 7-bit unsigned char value that fits into the 
-// ASCII character set, by clearing the high-order bits.
-inline int toAscii(int c)
-{
-  return toascii (c);
-}
-
-
-// Warning:
-// Many people will be unhappy if you use this function. 
-// This function will convert accented letters into random 
-// characters.
-
-// Converts the letter c to lower case, if possible.
-inline int toLowerCase(int c)
-{
-  return tolower (c);
-}
-
-
-// Converts the letter c to upper case, if possible.
-inline int toUpperCase(int c)
-{
-  return toupper (c);
-}
-
-}
-#endif
+#pragma once
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/WCharacter.h"
@@ -1,37 +1 @@
-/*
-  dtostrf - Emulation for dtostrf function from avr-libc
-  Copyright (c) 2016 Arduino LLC.  All rights reserved.
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-  Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-*/
-
-// This is a default implementation for dtostrf function.
-// This file should be used if the standard lib doesn't provide an
-// implementation of dtostrf.
-
-// Create a file called "dtostrf.c" with the following include:
-// #include "api/deprecated-avr-comp/avr/dtostrf.c.impl"
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-char *dtostrf (double val, signed char width, unsigned char prec, char *sout) {
-  asm(".global _printf_float");
-
-  char fmt[20];
-  sprintf(fmt, "%%%d.%df", width, prec);
-  sprintf(sout, fmt, val);
-  return sout;
-}
-
+#include "../../../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/deprecated-avr-comp/avr/dtostrf.c.impl"
@@ -1,34 +1,2 @@
-/*
-  dtostrf - Emulation for dtostrf function from avr-libc
-  Copyright (c) 2015 Arduino LLC.  All rights reserved.
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-  Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-*/
-
 #pragma once
-
-#if !defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_AVR)
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-char *dtostrf(double val, signed char width, unsigned char prec, char *sout);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif
+#include "../../../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/deprecated-avr-comp/avr/dtostrf.h"
@@ -1,23 +1,2 @@
-/*
-  Copyright (c) 2015 Arduino LCC.  All right reserved.
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-*/
-
-/*
-  Empty file.
-  This file is here to allow compatibility with sketches (made for AVR)
-  that includes <AVR/interrupt.h>
-*/
+#pragma once
+#include "../../../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/deprecated-avr-comp/avr/interrupt.h"
@@ -1,158 +1,2 @@
-/*
-  pgmspace.h - Definitions for compatibility with AVR pgmspace macros
-
-  Copyright (c) 2015 Arduino LLC
-
-  Based on work of Paul Stoffregen on Teensy 3 (http://pjrc.com)
-
-  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-  THE SOFTWARE
-*/
-
-#ifndef __PGMSPACE_H_
-#define __PGMSPACE_H_ 1
-
-#include <inttypes.h>
-
-#define PROGMEM
-#define PGM_P  const char *
-#define PSTR(str) (str)
-
-#define _SFR_BYTE(n) (n)
-
-typedef void prog_void;
-typedef char prog_char;
-typedef unsigned char prog_uchar;
-typedef int8_t prog_int8_t;
-typedef uint8_t prog_uint8_t;
-typedef int16_t prog_int16_t;
-typedef uint16_t prog_uint16_t;
-typedef int32_t prog_int32_t;
-typedef uint32_t prog_uint32_t;
-typedef int64_t prog_int64_t;
-typedef uint64_t prog_uint64_t;
-
-typedef const void* int_farptr_t;
-typedef const void* uint_farptr_t;
-
-#define memchr_P(s, c, n) memchr((s), (c), (n))
-#define memcmp_P(s1, s2, n) memcmp((s1), (s2), (n))
-#define memccpy_P(dest, src, c, n) memccpy((dest), (src), (c), (n))
-#define memcpy_P(dest, src, n) memcpy((dest), (src), (n))
-#define memmem_P(haystack, haystacklen, needle, needlelen) memmem((haystack), (haystacklen), (needle), (needlelen))
-#define memrchr_P(s, c, n) memrchr((s), (c), (n))
-#define strcat_P(dest, src) strcat((dest), (src))
-#define strchr_P(s, c) strchr((s), (c))
-#define strchrnul_P(s, c) strchrnul((s), (c))
-#define strcmp_P(a, b) strcmp((a), (b))
-#define strcpy_P(dest, src) strcpy((dest), (src))
-#define strcasecmp_P(s1, s2) strcasecmp((s1), (s2))
-#define strcasestr_P(haystack, needle) strcasestr((haystack), (needle))
-#define strcspn_P(s, accept) strcspn((s), (accept))
-#define strlcat_P(s1, s2, n) strlcat((s1), (s2), (n))
-#define strlcpy_P(s1, s2, n) strlcpy((s1), (s2), (n))
-#define strlen_P(a) strlen((a))
-#define strnlen_P(s, n) strnlen((s), (n))
-#define strncmp_P(s1, s2, n) strncmp((s1), (s2), (n))
-#define strncasecmp_P(s1, s2, n) strncasecmp((s1), (s2), (n))
-#define strncat_P(s1, s2, n) strncat((s1), (s2), (n))
-#define strncpy_P(s1, s2, n) strncpy((s1), (s2), (n))
-#define strpbrk_P(s, accept) strpbrk((s), (accept))
-#define strrchr_P(s, c) strrchr((s), (c))
-#define strsep_P(sp, delim) strsep((sp), (delim))
-#define strspn_P(s, accept) strspn((s), (accept))
-#define strstr_P(a, b) strstr((a), (b))
-#define strtok_P(s, delim) strtok((s), (delim))
-#define strtok_rP(s, delim, last) strtok((s), (delim), (last))
-
-#define strlen_PF(a) strlen((a))
-#define strnlen_PF(src, len) strnlen((src), (len))
-#define memcpy_PF(dest, src, len) memcpy((dest), (src), (len))
-#define strcpy_PF(dest, src) strcpy((dest), (src))
-#define strncpy_PF(dest, src, len) strncpy((dest), (src), (len))
-#define strcat_PF(dest, src) strcat((dest), (src))
-#define strlcat_PF(dest, src, len) strlcat((dest), (src), (len))
-#define strncat_PF(dest, src, len) strncat((dest), (src), (len))
-#define strcmp_PF(s1, s2) strcmp((s1), (s2))
-#define strncmp_PF(s1, s2, n) strncmp((s1), (s2), (n))
-#define strcasecmp_PF(s1, s2) strcasecmp((s1), (s2))
-#define strncasecmp_PF(s1, s2, n) strncasecmp((s1), (s2), (n))
-#define strstr_PF(s1, s2) strstr((s1), (s2))
-#define strlcpy_PF(dest, src, n) strlcpy((dest), (src), (n))
-#define memcmp_PF(s1, s2, n) memcmp((s1), (s2), (n))
-
-#define sprintf_P(s, f, ...) sprintf((s), (f), __VA_ARGS__)
-#define snprintf_P(s, f, ...) snprintf((s), (f), __VA_ARGS__)
-#define vsprintf_P(s, f, ...) vsprintf((s), (f), __VA_ARGS__)
-#define vsnprintf_P(s, f, ...) vsnprintf((s), (f), __VA_ARGS__)
-
-#if 0
-// Requires natural aligned addresses
-#define pgm_read_byte(addr) (*(const unsigned char *)(addr))
-#define pgm_read_word(addr) (*(const unsigned short *)(addr))
-#define pgm_read_dword(addr) (*(const unsigned long *)(addr))
-#define pgm_read_float(addr) (*(const float *)(addr))
-#define pgm_read_ptr(addr) (*(void *const *)(addr))
-#else
-// Supports misaligned addresses
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C"{
-#endif
-static inline unsigned char pgm_read_byte(const void *addr) {
-    return *(const unsigned char *)(addr);
-}
-static inline unsigned short pgm_read_word(const void *addr) {
-    const unsigned char *a = (const unsigned char *)addr;
-    return pgm_read_byte(a) | ( pgm_read_byte(a + 1) << 8 );
-}
-static inline unsigned long pgm_read_dword(const void *addr) {
-    const unsigned char *a = (const unsigned char *)addr;
-    return pgm_read_byte(a) | ( pgm_read_byte(a + 1) << 8 ) | ( pgm_read_byte(a + 2) << 16 ) | ( pgm_read_byte(a + 3) << 24 );
-}
-static inline void *pgm_read_ptr(const void *addr) {
-    return (void*) pgm_read_dword(addr);
-}
-static inline float pgm_read_float(const void *addr) {
-    union {
-        void *p;
-        float f;
-    } x;
-    x.p = pgm_read_ptr(addr);
-    return x.f;
-}
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif
-
-#define pgm_read_byte_near(addr) pgm_read_byte(addr)
-#define pgm_read_word_near(addr) pgm_read_word(addr)
-#define pgm_read_dword_near(addr) pgm_read_dword(addr)
-#define pgm_read_float_near(addr) pgm_read_float(addr)
-#define pgm_read_ptr_near(addr) pgm_read_ptr(addr)
-
-#define pgm_read_byte_far(addr) pgm_read_byte(addr)
-#define pgm_read_word_far(addr) pgm_read_word(addr)
-#define pgm_read_dword_far(addr) pgm_read_dword(addr)
-#define pgm_read_float_far(addr) pgm_read_float(addr)
-#define pgm_read_ptr_far(addr) pgm_read_ptr(addr)
-
-#define pgm_get_far_address(addr) (&(addr))
-
-#endif
+#pragma once
+#include "../../../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/deprecated-avr-comp/avr/pgmspace.h"
@@ -1,37 +1,2 @@
-/*
-  Copyright (c) 2016 Arduino LLC.  All right reserved.
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-*/
-
 #pragma once
-
-// Standard C functions required in Arduino API
-// If these functions are not provided by the standard library, the
-// core should supply an implementation of them.
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-extern char* itoa(int value, char *string, int radix);
-extern char* ltoa(long value, char *string, int radix);
-extern char* utoa(unsigned value, char *string, int radix);
-extern char* ultoa(unsigned long value, char *string, int radix);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-} // extern "C"
-#endif
-
+#include "../../../ArduinoCore-API/api/itoa.h"
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+libb64: Base64 Encoding/Decoding Routines
+======================================
+
+Authors:
+-------
+
+Chris Venter	chris.venter@gmail.com	http://rocketpod.blogspot.com
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+Copyright-Only Dedication (based on United States law) 
+or Public Domain Certification
+
+The person or persons who have associated work with this document (the
+"Dedicator" or "Certifier") hereby either (a) certifies that, to the best of
+his knowledge, the work of authorship identified is in the public domain of the
+country from which the work is published, or (b) hereby dedicates whatever
+copyright the dedicators holds in the work of authorship identified below (the
+"Work") to the public domain. A certifier, moreover, dedicates any copyright
+interest he may have in the associated work, and for these purposes, is
+described as a "dedicator" below.
+
+A certifier has taken reasonable steps to verify the copyright status of this
+work. Certifier recognizes that his good faith efforts may not shield him from
+liability if in fact the work certified is not in the public domain.
+
+Dedicator makes this dedication for the benefit of the public at large and to
+the detriment of the Dedicator's heirs and successors. Dedicator intends this
+dedication to be an overt act of relinquishment in perpetuity of all present
+and future rights under copyright law, whether vested or contingent, in the
+Work. Dedicator understands that such relinquishment of all rights includes
+the relinquishment of all rights to enforce (by lawsuit or otherwise) those
+copyrights in the Work.
+
+Dedicator recognizes that, once placed in the public domain, the Work may be
+freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, used, modified, built upon, or
+otherwise exploited by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial,
+and in any way, including by methods that have not yet been invented or
+conceived.
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+    cdecoder.c - c source to a base64 decoding algorithm implementation
+
+    This is part of the libb64 project, and has been placed in the public domain.
+    For details, see http://sourceforge.net/projects/libb64
+*/
+
+#include <pgmspace.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "cdecode.h"
+
+extern "C" {
+
+    static int base64_decode_value_signed(int8_t value_in) {
+        static const int8_t decoding[] PROGMEM  = {62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -2, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51};
+        static const int8_t decoding_size = sizeof(decoding);
+        value_in -= 43;
+        if (value_in < 0 || value_in > decoding_size) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        return pgm_read_byte(&decoding[(int)value_in]);
+    }
+
+    void base64_init_decodestate(base64_decodestate* state_in) {
+        state_in->step = step_a;
+        state_in->plainchar = 0;
+    }
+
+    static int base64_decode_block_signed(const int8_t* code_in, const int length_in, int8_t* plaintext_out, base64_decodestate* state_in) {
+        const int8_t* codechar = code_in;
+        int8_t* plainchar = plaintext_out;
+        int8_t fragment;
+
+        *plainchar = state_in->plainchar;
+
+        switch (state_in->step) {
+            while (1) {
+            case step_a:
+                do {
+                    if (codechar == code_in + length_in) {
+                        state_in->step = step_a;
+                        state_in->plainchar = *plainchar;
+                        return plainchar - plaintext_out;
+                    }
+                    fragment = (int8_t)base64_decode_value_signed(*codechar++);
+                } while (fragment < 0);
+                *plainchar    = (fragment & 0x03f) << 2;
+            // falls through
+            case step_b:
+                do {
+                    if (codechar == code_in + length_in) {
+                        state_in->step = step_b;
+                        state_in->plainchar = *plainchar;
+                        return plainchar - plaintext_out;
+                    }
+                    fragment = (int8_t)base64_decode_value_signed(*codechar++);
+                } while (fragment < 0);
+                *plainchar++ |= (fragment & 0x030) >> 4;
+                *plainchar    = (fragment & 0x00f) << 4;
+            // falls through
+            case step_c:
+                do {
+                    if (codechar == code_in + length_in) {
+                        state_in->step = step_c;
+                        state_in->plainchar = *plainchar;
+                        return plainchar - plaintext_out;
+                    }
+                    fragment = (int8_t)base64_decode_value_signed(*codechar++);
+                } while (fragment < 0);
+                *plainchar++ |= (fragment & 0x03c) >> 2;
+                *plainchar    = (fragment & 0x003) << 6;
+            // falls through
+            case step_d:
+                do {
+                    if (codechar == code_in + length_in) {
+                        state_in->step = step_d;
+                        state_in->plainchar = *plainchar;
+                        return plainchar - plaintext_out;
+                    }
+                    fragment = (int8_t)base64_decode_value_signed(*codechar++);
+                } while (fragment < 0);
+                *plainchar++   |= (fragment & 0x03f);
+            }
+        }
+        /* control should not reach here */
+        return plainchar - plaintext_out;
+    }
+
+    static int base64_decode_chars_signed(const int8_t* code_in, const int length_in, int8_t* plaintext_out) {
+        base64_decodestate _state;
+        base64_init_decodestate(&_state);
+        int len = base64_decode_block_signed(code_in, length_in, plaintext_out, &_state);
+        if (len > 0) {
+            plaintext_out[len] = 0;
+        }
+        return len;
+    }
+
+    int base64_decode_value(char value_in) {
+        return base64_decode_value_signed(*((int8_t *) &value_in));
+    }
+
+    int base64_decode_block(const char* code_in, const int length_in, char* plaintext_out, base64_decodestate* state_in) {
+        return base64_decode_block_signed((int8_t *) code_in, length_in, (int8_t *) plaintext_out, state_in);
+    }
+
+    int base64_decode_chars(const char* code_in, const int length_in, char* plaintext_out) {
+        return base64_decode_chars_signed((int8_t *) code_in, length_in, (int8_t *) plaintext_out);
+    }
+
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+    cdecode.h - c header for a base64 decoding algorithm
+
+    This is part of the libb64 project, and has been placed in the public domain.
+    For details, see http://sourceforge.net/projects/libb64
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#define base64_decode_expected_len(n) ((n * 3) / 4)
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef enum {
+    step_a, step_b, step_c, step_d
+} base64_decodestep;
+
+typedef struct {
+    base64_decodestep step;
+    char plainchar;
+} base64_decodestate;
+
+void base64_init_decodestate(base64_decodestate* state_in);
+
+int base64_decode_value(char value_in);
+
+int base64_decode_block(const char* code_in, const int length_in, char* plaintext_out, base64_decodestate* state_in);
+
+int base64_decode_chars(const char* code_in, const int length_in, char* plaintext_out);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} // extern "C"
+#endif
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+    cencoder.c - c source to a base64 encoding algorithm implementation
+
+    This is part of the libb64 project, and has been placed in the public domain.
+    For details, see http://sourceforge.net/projects/libb64
+*/
+
+#include "cencode.h"
+
+extern "C" {
+
+    void base64_init_encodestate(base64_encodestate* state_in) {
+        state_in->step = step_A;
+        state_in->result = 0;
+        state_in->stepcount = 0;
+        state_in->stepsnewline = BASE64_CHARS_PER_LINE;
+    }
+
+
+    void base64_init_encodestate_nonewlines(base64_encodestate* state_in) {
+        base64_init_encodestate(state_in);
+        state_in->stepsnewline = -1;
+    }
+
+    char base64_encode_value(const char n) {
+        char r;
+
+        if (n < 26) {
+            r = n + 'A';
+        } else if (n < 26 + 26) {
+            r = n - 26 + 'a';
+        } else if (n < 26 + 26 + 10) {
+            r = n - 26 - 26 + '0';
+        } else if (n == 62) {
+            r = '+';
+        } else {
+            r = '/';
+        }
+        return r;
+    }
+
+    int base64_encode_block(const char* plaintext_in, int length_in, char* code_out, base64_encodestate* state_in) {
+        const char* plainchar = plaintext_in;
+        const char* const plaintextend = plaintext_in + length_in;
+        char* codechar = code_out;
+        char result;
+        char fragment;
+
+        result = state_in->result;
+
+        switch (state_in->step) {
+            while (1) {
+            case step_A:
+                if (plainchar == plaintextend) {
+                    state_in->result = result;
+                    state_in->step = step_A;
+                    return codechar - code_out;
+                }
+                fragment = *plainchar++;
+                result = (fragment & 0x0fc) >> 2;
+                *codechar++ = base64_encode_value(result);
+                result = (fragment & 0x003) << 4;
+            // falls through
+            case step_B:
+                if (plainchar == plaintextend) {
+                    state_in->result = result;
+                    state_in->step = step_B;
+                    return codechar - code_out;
+                }
+                fragment = *plainchar++;
+                result |= (fragment & 0x0f0) >> 4;
+                *codechar++ = base64_encode_value(result);
+                result = (fragment & 0x00f) << 2;
+            // falls through
+            case step_C:
+                if (plainchar == plaintextend) {
+                    state_in->result = result;
+                    state_in->step = step_C;
+                    return codechar - code_out;
+                }
+                fragment = *plainchar++;
+                result |= (fragment & 0x0c0) >> 6;
+                *codechar++ = base64_encode_value(result);
+                result  = (fragment & 0x03f) >> 0;
+                *codechar++ = base64_encode_value(result);
+
+                ++(state_in->stepcount);
+                if ((state_in->stepcount == BASE64_CHARS_PER_LINE / 4) && (state_in->stepsnewline > 0)) {
+                    *codechar++ = '\n';
+                    state_in->stepcount = 0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        /* control should not reach here */
+        return codechar - code_out;
+    }
+
+    int base64_encode_blockend(char* code_out, base64_encodestate* state_in) {
+        char* codechar = code_out;
+
+        switch (state_in->step) {
+        case step_B:
+            *codechar++ = base64_encode_value(state_in->result);
+            *codechar++ = '=';
+            *codechar++ = '=';
+            break;
+        case step_C:
+            *codechar++ = base64_encode_value(state_in->result);
+            *codechar++ = '=';
+            break;
+        case step_A:
+            break;
+        }
+        *codechar = 0x00;
+
+        return codechar - code_out;
+    }
+
+    int base64_encode_chars(const char* plaintext_in, int length_in, char* code_out) {
+        base64_encodestate _state;
+        base64_init_encodestate(&_state);
+        int len = base64_encode_block(plaintext_in, length_in, code_out, &_state);
+        return len + base64_encode_blockend((code_out + len), &_state);
+    }
+
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+    cencode.h - c header for a base64 encoding algorithm
+
+    This is part of the libb64 project, and has been placed in the public domain.
+    For details, see http://sourceforge.net/projects/libb64
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#define BASE64_CHARS_PER_LINE 72
+
+#define base64_encode_expected_len_nonewlines(n) ((((4 * (n)) / 3) + 3) & ~3)
+#define base64_encode_expected_len(n) \
+       (base64_encode_expected_len_nonewlines(n) + ((n / ((BASE64_CHARS_PER_LINE * 3) / 4)) + 1))
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef enum {
+    step_A, step_B, step_C
+} base64_encodestep;
+
+typedef struct {
+    base64_encodestep step;
+    char result;
+    int stepcount;
+    int stepsnewline;
+} base64_encodestate;
+
+void base64_init_encodestate(base64_encodestate* state_in);
+void base64_init_encodestate_nonewlines(base64_encodestate* state_in);
+
+char base64_encode_value(char value_in);
+
+int base64_encode_block(const char* plaintext_in, int length_in, char* code_out, base64_encodestate* state_in);
+
+int base64_encode_blockend(char* code_out, base64_encodestate* state_in);
+
+int base64_encode_chars(const char* plaintext_in, int length_in, char* code_out);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} // extern "C"
+#endif
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 #include <pico/mutex.h>
 #include <sys/lock.h>

+#include "_freertos.h"
+
 // HACK ALERT
 // Pico-SDK defines mutex which can be at global scope, but when the auto_init_
 // macros are used they are defined as static.  Newlib needs global access to
@@ -42,12 +44,75 @@ auto_init_mutex(__lock___dd_hash_mutex);
 auto_init_mutex(__lock___arc4random_mutex);
 #undef static

+// FreeRTOS hack - Allow Newlib to use FreeRTOS mutexes which preserve TASKID which
+// is needed to support multithread
+
+SemaphoreHandle_t __lock___sinit_recursive_mutex_freertos;
+SemaphoreHandle_t __lock___sfp_recursive_mutex_freertos;
+SemaphoreHandle_t __lock___atexit_recursive_mutex_freertos;
+SemaphoreHandle_t __lock___at_quick_exit_mutex_freertos;
+SemaphoreHandle_t __lock___malloc_recursive_mutex_freertos;
+SemaphoreHandle_t __lock___env_recursive_mutex_freertos;
+SemaphoreHandle_t __lock___tz_mutex_freertos;
+SemaphoreHandle_t __lock___dd_hash_mutex_freertos;
+SemaphoreHandle_t __lock___arc4random_mutex_freertos;
+
+void __initFreeRTOSMutexes() {
+    __lock___sinit_recursive_mutex_freertos = _freertos_recursive_mutex_create();
+    __lock___sfp_recursive_mutex_freertos = _freertos_recursive_mutex_create();
+    __lock___atexit_recursive_mutex_freertos = _freertos_recursive_mutex_create();
+    __lock___at_quick_exit_mutex_freertos = __freertos_mutex_create();
+    __lock___malloc_recursive_mutex_freertos = _freertos_recursive_mutex_create();
+    __lock___env_recursive_mutex_freertos = _freertos_recursive_mutex_create();
+    __lock___tz_mutex_freertos = __freertos_mutex_create();
+    __lock___dd_hash_mutex_freertos = __freertos_mutex_create();
+    __lock___arc4random_mutex_freertos = __freertos_mutex_create();
+}
+
+static SemaphoreHandle_t __getFreeRTOSMutex(_LOCK_T lock) {
+    mutex_t *l = (mutex_t *)lock;
+    if (l == &__lock___at_quick_exit_mutex) {
+        return __lock___at_quick_exit_mutex_freertos;
+    } else if (l == &__lock___tz_mutex) {
+        return __lock___tz_mutex_freertos;
+    } else if (l == &__lock___dd_hash_mutex) {
+        return __lock___dd_hash_mutex_freertos;
+    } else if (l == &__lock___arc4random_mutex) {
+        return __lock___arc4random_mutex_freertos;
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+static SemaphoreHandle_t __getFreeRTOSRecursiveMutex(_LOCK_T lock) {
+    recursive_mutex_t *l = (recursive_mutex_t *)lock;
+    if (l  == &__lock___sinit_recursive_mutex) {
+        return __lock___sinit_recursive_mutex_freertos;
+    } else if (l == &__lock___sfp_recursive_mutex) {
+        return __lock___sfp_recursive_mutex_freertos;
+    } else if (l == &__lock___atexit_recursive_mutex) {
+        return __lock___atexit_recursive_mutex_freertos;
+    } else if (l == &__lock___malloc_recursive_mutex) {
+        return __lock___malloc_recursive_mutex_freertos;
+    } else if (l == &__lock___env_recursive_mutex) {
+        return __lock___env_recursive_mutex_freertos;
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
 void __retarget_lock_init(_LOCK_T *lock) {
-    mutex_init((mutex_t*) lock);
+    if (__freeRTOSinitted) {
+        /* Already done in initFreeRTOSMutexes() */
+    } else {
+        mutex_init((mutex_t*) lock);
+    }
 }

 void __retarget_lock_init_recursive(_LOCK_T *lock) {
-    recursive_mutex_init((recursive_mutex_t*) lock);
+    if (__freeRTOSinitted) {
+        /* Already done in initFreeRTOSMutexes() */
+    } else {
+        recursive_mutex_init((recursive_mutex_t*) lock);
+    }
 }

 void __retarget_lock_close(_LOCK_T lock) {
@@ -59,25 +124,59 @@ void __retarget_lock_close_recursive(_LOCK_T lock) {
 }

 void __retarget_lock_acquire(_LOCK_T lock) {
-    mutex_enter_blocking((mutex_t*)lock);
+    if (__freeRTOSinitted) {
+        auto mtx = __getFreeRTOSMutex(lock);
+        __freertos_mutex_take(mtx);
+    } else {
+        mutex_enter_blocking((mutex_t*)lock);
+    }
 }

 void __retarget_lock_acquire_recursive(_LOCK_T lock) {
-    recursive_mutex_enter_blocking((recursive_mutex_t*)lock);
+    if (__freeRTOSinitted) {
+        auto mtx = __getFreeRTOSRecursiveMutex(lock);
+        __freertos_recursive_mutex_take(mtx);
+    } else {
+        recursive_mutex_enter_blocking((recursive_mutex_t*)lock);
+    }
 }

 int __retarget_lock_try_acquire(_LOCK_T lock) {
-    return mutex_try_enter((mutex_t *)lock, NULL);
+    int ret;
+    if (__freeRTOSinitted) {
+        auto mtx = __getFreeRTOSMutex(lock);
+        ret = __freertos_mutex_try_take(mtx);
+    } else {
+        ret = mutex_try_enter((mutex_t *)lock, nullptr);
+    }
+    return ret;
 }

 int __retarget_lock_try_acquire_recursive(_LOCK_T lock) {
-    return recursive_mutex_try_enter((recursive_mutex_t*)lock, NULL);
+    int ret;
+    if (__freeRTOSinitted) {
+        auto mtx = __getFreeRTOSRecursiveMutex(lock);
+        ret = __freertos_recursive_mutex_try_take(mtx);
+    } else {
+        ret = recursive_mutex_try_enter((recursive_mutex_t*)lock, nullptr);
+    }
+    return ret;
 }

 void __retarget_lock_release(_LOCK_T lock) {
-    mutex_exit((mutex_t*)lock);
+    if (__freeRTOSinitted) {
+        auto mtx = __getFreeRTOSMutex(lock);
+        __freertos_mutex_give(mtx);
+    } else {
+        mutex_exit((mutex_t*)lock);
+    }
 }

 void __retarget_lock_release_recursive(_LOCK_T lock) {
-    recursive_mutex_exit((recursive_mutex_t*)lock);
+    if (__freeRTOSinitted) {
+        auto mtx = __getFreeRTOSRecursiveMutex(lock);
+        __freertos_recursive_mutex_give(mtx);
+    } else {
+        recursive_mutex_exit((recursive_mutex_t*)lock);
+    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+/*
+    LWIP wrappers to protect against timer-based re-entrancy
+
+    Copyright (c) 202s Earle F. Philhower, III <earlephilhower@yahoo.com>
+
+    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+    Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#include "pico/mutex.h"
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/udp.h"
+#include "lwip/tcp.h"
+#include "lwip/dns.h"
+#include "lwip/raw.h"
+#include "lwip/timeouts.h"
+
+// Global indicator that we're inside an LWIP block
+extern "C" {
+    volatile bool __inLWIP = false;
+}
+
+auto_init_recursive_mutex(__mtxLWIP);
+
+class LWIPMutex {
+public:
+    LWIPMutex() {
+        noInterrupts();
+        recursive_mutex_enter_blocking(&__mtxLWIP);
+        __inLWIP = true;
+        _ref++;
+        interrupts();
+    }
+
+    ~LWIPMutex() {
+        noInterrupts();
+        if (0 == --_ref) {
+            __inLWIP = false;
+        }
+        recursive_mutex_exit(&__mtxLWIP);
+        interrupts();
+    }
+
+private:
+    static int _ref;
+};
+int LWIPMutex::_ref = 0;
+
+
+extern "C" {
+
+    extern u8_t __real_pbuf_header(struct pbuf *p, s16_t header_size);
+    u8_t __wrap_pbuf_header(struct pbuf *p, s16_t header_size) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_pbuf_header(p, header_size);
+    }
+
+    extern u8_t __real_pbuf_free(struct pbuf *p);
+    u8_t __wrap_pbuf_free(struct pbuf *p) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_pbuf_free(p);
+    }
+
+    extern struct pbuf *__real_pbuf_alloc(pbuf_layer l, u16_t length, pbuf_type type);
+    struct pbuf *__wrap_pbuf_alloc(pbuf_layer l, u16_t length, pbuf_type type) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_pbuf_alloc(l, length, type);
+    }
+
+    extern err_t __real_pbuf_take(struct pbuf *buf, const void *dataptr, u16_t len);
+    err_t __wrap_pbuf_take(struct pbuf *buf, const void *dataptr, u16_t len) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_pbuf_take(buf, dataptr, len);
+    }
+
+    extern u16_t __real_pbuf_copy_partial(const struct pbuf *p, void *dataptr, u16_t len, u16_t offset);
+    u16_t __wrap_pbuf_copy_partial(const struct pbuf *p, void *dataptr, u16_t len, u16_t offset) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_pbuf_copy_partial(p, dataptr, len, offset);
+    }
+
+    extern void __real_pbuf_ref(struct pbuf *p);
+    void __wrap_pbuf_ref(struct pbuf *p) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        __real_pbuf_ref(p);
+    }
+
+    extern u8_t __real_pbuf_get_at(const struct pbuf* p, u16_t offset);
+    u8_t __wrap_pbuf_get_at(const struct pbuf* p, u16_t offset) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_pbuf_get_at(p, offset);
+    }
+
+    extern void *__real_pbuf_get_contiguous(const struct pbuf *p, void *buffer, size_t bufsize, u16_t len, u16_t offset);
+    void *__wrap_pbuf_get_contiguous(const struct pbuf *p, void *buffer, size_t bufsize, u16_t len, u16_t offset) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_pbuf_get_contiguous(p, buffer, bufsize, len, offset);
+    }
+
+    extern void __real_pbuf_cat(struct pbuf *head, struct pbuf *tail);
+    void __wrap_pbuf_cat(struct pbuf *head, struct pbuf *tail) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        __real_pbuf_cat(head, tail);
+    }
+
+    extern void __real_tcp_arg(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, void *arg);
+    void __wrap_tcp_arg(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, void *arg) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        __real_tcp_arg(pcb, arg);
+    }
+
+    extern struct tcp_pcb *__real_tcp_new(void);
+    struct tcp_pcb *__wrap_tcp_new(void) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_tcp_new();
+    }
+
+    extern err_t __real_tcp_bind(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, ip_addr_t *ipaddr, u16_t port);
+    err_t __wrap_tcp_bind(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, ip_addr_t *ipaddr, u16_t port) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_tcp_bind(pcb, ipaddr, port);
+    }
+
+    extern struct tcp_pcb *__real_tcp_listen(struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+    struct tcp_pcb *__wrap_tcp_listen(struct tcp_pcb *pcb) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_tcp_listen(pcb);
+    }
+
+    extern struct tcp_pcb *__real_tcp_listen_with_backlog(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u8_t backlog);
+    struct tcp_pcb *__wrap_tcp_listen_with_backlog(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u8_t backlog) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_tcp_listen_with_backlog(pcb, backlog);
+    }
+
+    extern void __real_tcp_accept(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, err_t (* accept)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *newpcb, err_t err));
+    void __wrap_tcp_accept(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, err_t (* accept)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *newpcb, err_t err)) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        __real_tcp_accept(pcb, accept);
+    }
+
+    extern err_t __real_tcp_connect(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, ip_addr_t *ipaddr, u16_t port, err_t (* connected)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb, err_t err));
+    err_t __wrap_tcp_connect(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, ip_addr_t *ipaddr, u16_t port, err_t (* connected)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb, err_t err)) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_tcp_connect(pcb, ipaddr, port, connected);
+    }
+
+    extern err_t __real_tcp_write(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, const void *dataptr, u16_t len, u8_t apiflags);
+    err_t __wrap_tcp_write(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, const void *dataptr, u16_t len, u8_t apiflags) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_tcp_write(pcb, dataptr, len, apiflags);
+    }
+
+    extern void __real_tcp_sent(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, err_t (* sent)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb, u16_t len));
+    void __wrap_tcp_sent(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, err_t (* sent)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb, u16_t len)) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        __real_tcp_sent(pcb, sent);
+    }
+
+    extern void __real_tcp_recv(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, err_t (* recv)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb, struct pbuf *p, err_t err));
+    void __wrap_tcp_recv(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, err_t (* recv)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb, struct pbuf *p, err_t err)) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        __real_tcp_recv(pcb, recv);
+    }
+
+    extern void __real_tcp_recved(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u16_t len);
+    void __wrap_tcp_recved(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u16_t len) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        __real_tcp_recved(pcb, len);
+    }
+
+    extern void __real_tcp_poll(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, err_t (* poll)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb), u8_t interval);
+    void __wrap_tcp_poll(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, err_t (* poll)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb), u8_t interval) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        __real_tcp_poll(pcb, poll, interval);
+    }
+
+    extern err_t __real_tcp_close(struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+    err_t __wrap_tcp_close(struct tcp_pcb *pcb) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_tcp_close(pcb);
+    }
+
+    extern void __real_tcp_abort(struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+    void __wrap_tcp_abort(struct tcp_pcb *pcb) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        __real_tcp_abort(pcb);
+    }
+
+    extern void __real_tcp_err(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, void (* err)(void *arg, err_t err));
+    void __wrap_tcp_err(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, void (* err)(void *arg, err_t err)) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        __real_tcp_err(pcb, err);
+    }
+
+    extern err_t __real_tcp_output(struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+    err_t __wrap_tcp_output(struct tcp_pcb *pcb) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_tcp_output(pcb);
+    }
+
+    extern void __real_tcp_setprio(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u8_t prio);
+    void __wrap_tcp_setprio(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u8_t prio) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_tcp_setprio(pcb, prio);
+    }
+
+    extern void __real_tcp_backlog_delayed(struct tcp_pcb* pcb);
+    void __wrap_tcp_backlog_delayed(struct tcp_pcb* pcb) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_tcp_backlog_delayed(pcb);
+    }
+
+    extern void __real_tcp_backlog_accepted(struct tcp_pcb* pcb);
+    void __wrap_tcp_backlog_accepted(struct tcp_pcb* pcb) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_tcp_backlog_accepted(pcb);
+    }
+    extern struct udp_pcb *__real_udp_new(void);
+    struct udp_pcb *__wrap_udp_new(void) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_udp_new();
+    }
+
+    extern void __real_udp_remove(struct udp_pcb *pcb);
+    void __wrap_udp_remove(struct udp_pcb *pcb) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        __real_udp_remove(pcb);
+    }
+
+    extern err_t __real_udp_bind(struct udp_pcb *pcb, ip_addr_t *ipaddr, u16_t port);
+    err_t __wrap_udp_bind(struct udp_pcb *pcb, ip_addr_t *ipaddr, u16_t port) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_udp_bind(pcb, ipaddr, port);
+    }
+
+    extern err_t __real_udp_connect(struct udp_pcb *pcb, ip_addr_t *ipaddr, u16_t port);
+    err_t __wrap_udp_connect(struct udp_pcb *pcb, ip_addr_t *ipaddr, u16_t port) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_udp_connect(pcb, ipaddr, port);
+    }
+
+    extern err_t __real_udp_disconnect(struct udp_pcb *pcb);
+    err_t __wrap_udp_disconnect(struct udp_pcb *pcb) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_udp_disconnect(pcb);
+    }
+
+    extern err_t __real_udp_send(struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p);
+    err_t __wrap_udp_send(struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_udp_send(pcb, p);
+    }
+
+    extern void __real_udp_recv(struct udp_pcb *pcb, void (* recv)(void *arg, struct udp_pcb *upcb, struct pbuf *p, ip_addr_t *addr, u16_t port), void *recv_arg);
+    void __wrap_udp_recv(struct udp_pcb *pcb, void (* recv)(void *arg, struct udp_pcb *upcb, struct pbuf *p, ip_addr_t *addr, u16_t port), void *recv_arg) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        __real_udp_recv(pcb, recv, recv_arg);
+    }
+
+    extern err_t __real_udp_sendto_if(struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, const ip_addr_t *dst_ip, u16_t dst_port, struct netif *netif);
+    err_t __wrap_udp_sendto_if(struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, const ip_addr_t *dst_ip, u16_t dst_port, struct netif *netif) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_udp_sendto_if(pcb, p, dst_ip, dst_port, netif);
+    }
+
+    extern void __real_sys_check_timeouts(void);
+    void __wrap_sys_check_timeouts(void) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        __real_sys_check_timeouts();
+    }
+
+    extern err_t __real_dns_gethostbyname(const char *hostname, ip_addr_t *addr, dns_found_callback found, void *callback_arg);
+    err_t __wrap_dns_gethostbyname(const char *hostname, ip_addr_t *addr, dns_found_callback found, void *callback_arg) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_dns_gethostbyname(hostname, addr, found, callback_arg);
+    }
+
+    extern err_t __real_dns_gethostbyname_addrtype(const char *hostname, ip_addr_t *addr, dns_found_callback found, void *callback_arg, u8_t dns_addrtype);
+    err_t __wrap_dns_gethostbyname_addrtype(const char *hostname, ip_addr_t *addr, dns_found_callback found, void *callback_arg, u8_t dns_addrtype) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_dns_gethostbyname_addrtype(hostname, addr, found, callback_arg, dns_addrtype);
+    }
+
+    extern struct raw_pcb *__real_raw_new(u8_t proto);
+    struct raw_pcb *__wrap_raw_new(u8_t proto) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_raw_new(proto);
+    }
+
+    extern void __real_raw_recv(struct raw_pcb *pcb, raw_recv_fn recv, void *recv_arg);
+    void __wrap_raw_recv(struct raw_pcb *pcb, raw_recv_fn recv, void *recv_arg) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        __real_raw_recv(pcb, recv, recv_arg);
+    }
+
+    extern err_t __real_raw_bind(struct raw_pcb *pcb, const ip_addr_t *ipaddr);
+    err_t __wrap_raw_bind(struct raw_pcb *pcb, const ip_addr_t *ipaddr) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_raw_bind(pcb, ipaddr);
+    }
+
+    extern err_t __real_raw_sendto(struct raw_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, const ip_addr_t *ipaddr);
+    err_t __wrap_raw_sendto(struct raw_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, const ip_addr_t *ipaddr) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        return __real_raw_sendto(pcb, p, ipaddr);
+    }
+
+    extern void __real_raw_remove(struct raw_pcb *pcb);
+    void __wrap_raw_remove(struct raw_pcb *pcb) {
+        LWIPMutex m;
+        __real_raw_remove(pcb);
+    }
+
+}; // extern "C"
@@ -22,18 +22,16 @@
 #include "RP2040USB.h"
 #include <pico/stdlib.h>
 #include <pico/multicore.h>
-#include "LWIPMutex.h"
 #include <reent.h>

 RP2040 rp2040;
 extern "C" {
    volatile bool __otherCoreIdled = false;
+    int __holdUpPendSV = 0;
 };

 mutex_t _pioMutex;

-int LWIPMutex::_ref = 0;
-
 extern void setup();
 extern void loop();

@@ -41,6 +39,8 @@ extern void loop();
 extern void initFreeRTOS() __attribute__((weak));
 extern void startFreeRTOS() __attribute__((weak));
 bool __isFreeRTOS;
+volatile bool __freeRTOSinitted;
+

 // Weak empty variant initialization. May be redefined by variant files.
 void initVariant() __attribute__((weak));
@@ -125,7 +125,6 @@ extern "C" int main() {
    }
 #endif

-#ifndef NO_USB
    if (!__isFreeRTOS) {
        if (setup1 || loop1) {
            rp2040.fifo.begin(2);
@@ -134,7 +133,6 @@ extern "C" int main() {
        }
        rp2040.fifo.registerCore();
    }
-#endif

    if (!__isFreeRTOS) {
        if (setup1 || loop1) {
@@ -165,8 +163,6 @@ extern "C" void __register_impure_ptr(struct _reent *p) {
    }
 }

-
-// TODO:  FreeRTOS should implement this based on thread ID (and each thread should have its own struct _reent
 extern "C" struct _reent *__wrap___getreent() {
    if (get_core_num() == 0) {
        return _impure_ptr;
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+    Malloc/etc. interrupt locking wrappers
+
+    Copyright (c) 2022 Earle F. Philhower, III <earlephilhower@yahoo.com>
+
+    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+    Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#include <Arduino.h>
+
+extern "C" void *__real_malloc(size_t size);
+extern "C" void *__real_calloc(size_t count, size_t size);
+extern "C" void *__real_realloc(void *mem, size_t size);
+extern "C" void __real_free(void *mem);
+
+extern "C" void *__wrap_malloc(size_t size) {
+    noInterrupts();
+    void *rc = __real_malloc(size);
+    interrupts();
+    return rc;
+}
+
+extern "C" void *__wrap_calloc(size_t count, size_t size) {
+    noInterrupts();
+    void *rc = __real_calloc(count, size);
+    interrupts();
+    return rc;
+}
+
+extern "C" void *__wrap_realloc(void *mem, size_t size) {
+    noInterrupts();
+    void *rc = __real_realloc(mem, size);
+    interrupts();
+    return rc;
+}
+
+extern "C" void __wrap_free(void *mem) {
+    noInterrupts();
+    __real_free(mem);
+    interrupts();
+}
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ extern "C" int _gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, void *tz) {
    (void) tz;
    uint64_t now_us = to_us_since_boot(get_absolute_time()) + __timedelta_us;
    if (tv) {
-        tv->tv_sec = now_us / 1000000L;
-        tv->tv_usec = now_us % 1000000L;
+        tv->tv_sec = now_us / 1'000'000L;
+        tv->tv_usec = now_us % 1'000'000L;
    }
    return 0;
 }
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ extern "C" int settimeofday(const struct timeval *tv, const struct timezone *tz)
    uint64_t now_us = to_us_since_boot(get_absolute_time());
    if (tv) {
        uint64_t newnow_us;
-        newnow_us = tv->tv_sec * 1000000L;
+        newnow_us = tv->tv_sec * 1'000'000L;
        newnow_us += tv->tv_usec;
        __timedelta_us = newnow_us - now_us;
    }
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ extern "C" int settimeofday(const struct timeval *tv, const struct timezone *tz)
 // For NTP
 extern "C" void __setSystemTime(unsigned long long sec, unsigned long usec) {
    uint64_t now_us = to_us_since_boot(get_absolute_time());
-    uint64_t newnow_us = sec * 1000000LL + usec;
+    uint64_t newnow_us = sec * 1'000'000LL + usec;
    __timedelta_us = newnow_us - now_us;
 }

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@

 // Taken from the Pico-SDK v1.4.0 and hacked by EFP3 to allow overriding the LWIP setup

-#include <stdio.h>
+//#include <stdio.h>

 #include "pico/cyw43_arch.h"
 #include "pico/mutex.h"
@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@
 #define CYW43_WL_GPIO_LED_PIN 0
 #endif

-
-volatile bool __inLWIP = false;
+extern volatile bool __inLWIP;

 // note same code
 #if PICO_CYW43_ARCH_THREADSAFE_BACKGROUND
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ semaphore_t cyw43_irq_sem;

 // Called in low priority pendsv interrupt only to do lwip processing and check cyw43 sleep
 static void periodic_worker(void) {
-#if CYW43_USE_STATS
+#if CYW43_USE_STATS && LWIP_SYS_CHECK_MS
    static uint32_t counter;
    if (counter++ % (30000 / LWIP_SYS_CHECK_MS) == 0) {
        cyw43_dump_stats();
@@ -146,7 +145,7 @@ static void gpio_irq_handler(void) {
 static void low_priority_irq_handler(void) {
    assert(cyw43_core_num == get_core_num());
    if (recursive_mutex_try_enter(&cyw43_mutex, NULL)) {
-        if (recursive_mutex_enter_count(&cyw43_mutex) != 1) {
+        if (__inLWIP || (recursive_mutex_enter_count(&cyw43_mutex) != 1)) {
            low_priority_irq_missed = true;
            CYW43_STAT_INC(PENDSV_DISABLED_COUNT);
        } else {
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+    Copyright (c) 2021 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
+
+    Hacked by EFP3 to allow disabling unless requested
+
+    SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+*/
+
+#include "pico.h"
+#include "pico/time.h"
+#include "pico/bootrom.h"
+#include "pico/binary_info.h"
+
+// PICO_CONFIG: PICO_BOOTSEL_VIA_DOUBLE_RESET_TIMEOUT_MS, Window of opportunity for a second press of a reset button to enter BOOTSEL mode (milliseconds), type=int, default=200, group=pico_bootsel_via_double_reset
+#ifndef PICO_BOOTSEL_VIA_DOUBLE_RESET_TIMEOUT_MS
+#define PICO_BOOTSEL_VIA_DOUBLE_RESET_TIMEOUT_MS 350
+#endif
+
+// PICO_CONFIG: PICO_BOOTSEL_VIA_DOUBLE_RESET_ACTIVITY_LED, Optionally define a pin to use as bootloader activity LED when BOOTSEL mode is entered via reset double tap, type=int, min=0, max=29, group=pico_bootsel_via_double_reset
+
+// PICO_CONFIG: PICO_BOOTSEL_VIA_DOUBLE_RESET_INTERFACE_DISABLE_MASK, Optionally disable either the mass storage interface (bit 0) or the PICOBOOT interface (bit 1) when entering BOOTSEL mode via double reset, type=int, min=0, max=3, default=0, group=pico_bootsel_via_double_reset
+#ifndef PICO_BOOTSEL_VIA_DOUBLE_RESET_INTERFACE_DISABLE_MASK
+#define PICO_BOOTSEL_VIA_DOUBLE_RESET_INTERFACE_DISABLE_MASK 0u
+#endif
+
+/** \defgroup pico_bootsel_via_double_reset pico_bootsel_via_double_reset
+
+    When the 'pico_bootsel_via_double_reset' library is linked, a function is
+    injected before main() which will detect when the system has been reset
+    twice in quick succession, and enter the USB ROM bootloader (BOOTSEL mode)
+    when this happens. This allows a double tap of a reset button on a
+    development board to be used to enter the ROM bootloader, provided this
+    library is always linked.
+*/
+
+#if !PICO_NO_BI_BOOTSEL_VIA_DOUBLE_RESET
+bi_decl(bi_program_feature("double reset -> BOOTSEL"));
+#endif
+
+// Doesn't make any sense for a RAM only binary
+#if !PICO_NO_FLASH
+static const uint32_t magic_token[] = {
+    0xf01681de, 0xbd729b29, 0xd359be7a,
+};
+
+// Place our marker on the 2nd core's stack...which will not have been touched when this code is executing
+static uint32_t *magic_location = (uint32_t*)0x20040000;
+//static uint32_t __uninitialized_ram(magic_location)[count_of(magic_token)];
+
+/*  Check for double reset and enter BOOTSEL mode if detected
+
+    This function is registered to run automatically before main(). The
+    algorithm is:
+
+     1. Check for magic token in memory; enter BOOTSEL mode if found.
+     2. Initialise that memory with that magic token.
+     3. Do nothing for a short while (few hundred ms).
+     4. Clear the magic token.
+     5. Continue with normal boot.
+
+    Resetting the device twice quickly will interrupt step 3, leaving the token
+    in place so that the second boot will go to the bootloader.
+*/
+
+/*static*/ void __attribute__((constructor)) boot_double_tap_check(void) {
+    for (uint i = 0; i < count_of(magic_token); i++) {
+        if (magic_location[i] != magic_token[i]) {
+            // Arm, wait, then disarm and continue booting
+            for (i = 0; i < count_of(magic_token); i++) {
+                magic_location[i] = magic_token[i];
+            }
+            busy_wait_us(PICO_BOOTSEL_VIA_DOUBLE_RESET_TIMEOUT_MS * 1000);
+            magic_location[0] = 0;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    // Detected a double reset, so enter USB bootloader
+    magic_location[0] = 0;
+#ifdef PICO_BOOTSEL_VIA_DOUBLE_RESET_ACTIVITY_LED
+    const uint32_t led_mask = 1u << PICO_BOOTSEL_VIA_DOUBLE_RESET_ACTIVITY_LED;
+#else
+    const uint32_t led_mask = 0u;
+#endif
+    reset_usb_boot(
+        led_mask,
+        PICO_BOOTSEL_VIA_DOUBLE_RESET_INTERFACE_DISABLE_MASK
+    );
+}
+
+#endif
@@ -26,9 +26,12 @@
 #include <hardware/pll.h>
 #include <hardware/adc.h>

+void __clearADCPin(pin_size_t p);
+
 static uint32_t analogScale = 255;
 static uint32_t analogFreq = 1000;
-static bool pwmInitted = false;
+static uint32_t pwmInitted = 0;
+static bool scaleInitted = false;
 static bool adcInitted = false;
 static uint16_t analogWritePseudoScale = 1;
 static uint16_t analogWriteSlowScale = 1;
@@ -40,31 +43,33 @@ extern "C" void analogWriteFreq(uint32_t freq) {
        return;
    }
    if (freq < 100) {
-        DEBUGCORE("ERROR: analogWriteFreq too low (%d)\n", freq);
+        DEBUGCORE("ERROR: analogWriteFreq too low (%lu)\n", freq);
        analogFreq = 100;
-    } else if (freq > 1000000) {
-        DEBUGCORE("ERROR: analogWriteFreq too high (%d)\n", freq);
-        analogFreq = 1000000;
+    } else if (freq > 10'000'000) {
+        DEBUGCORE("ERROR: analogWriteFreq too high (%lu)\n", freq);
+        analogFreq = 10'000'000;
    } else {
        analogFreq = freq;
    }
-    pwmInitted = false;
+    pwmInitted = 0;
+    scaleInitted = false;
 }

 extern "C" void analogWriteRange(uint32_t range) {
    if (range == analogScale) {
        return;
    }
-    if ((range >= 15) && (range <= 65535)) {
+    if ((range >= 3) && (range <= 65535)) {
        analogScale = range;
-        pwmInitted = false;
+        pwmInitted = 0;
+        scaleInitted = false;
    } else {
-        DEBUGCORE("ERROR: analogWriteRange out of range (%d)\n", range);
+        DEBUGCORE("ERROR: analogWriteRange out of range (%lu)\n", range);
    }
 }

 extern "C" void analogWriteResolution(int res) {
-    if ((res >= 4) && (res <= 16)) {
+    if ((res >= 2) && (res <= 16)) {
        analogWriteRange((1 << res) - 1);
    } else {
        DEBUGCORE("ERROR: analogWriteResolution out of range (%d)\n", res);
@@ -78,29 +83,30 @@ extern "C" void analogWrite(pin_size_t pin, int val) {
        DEBUGCORE("ERROR: Illegal analogWrite pin (%d)\n", pin);
        return;
    }
-    if (!pwmInitted) {
+    __clearADCPin(pin);
+    if (!scaleInitted) {
        // For low frequencies, we need to scale the output max value up to achieve lower periods
        analogWritePseudoScale = 1;
-        while (((clock_get_hz(clk_sys) / (float)(analogScale * analogFreq)) > 255.0) && (analogScale < 32678)) {
+        while (((clock_get_hz(clk_sys) / ((float)analogScale * analogFreq)) > 255.0) && (analogScale < 32678)) {
            analogWritePseudoScale++;
            analogScale *= 2;
-            DEBUGCORE("Adjusting analogWrite values PS=%d, scale=%d\n", analogWritePseudoScale, analogScale);
+            DEBUGCORE("Adjusting analogWrite values PS=%d, scale=%lu\n", analogWritePseudoScale, analogScale);
        }
        // For high frequencies, we need to scale the output max value down to actually hit the frequency target
        analogWriteSlowScale = 1;
-        while (((clock_get_hz(clk_sys) / (float)(analogScale * analogFreq)) < 2.0) && (analogScale > 32)) {
+        while (((clock_get_hz(clk_sys) / ((float)analogScale * analogFreq)) < 1.0) && (analogScale >= 6)) {
            analogWriteSlowScale++;
            analogScale /= 2;
-            DEBUGCORE("Adjusting analogWrite values SS=%d, scale=%d\n", analogWriteSlowScale, analogScale);
+            DEBUGCORE("Adjusting analogWrite values SS=%d, scale=%lu\n", analogWriteSlowScale, analogScale);
        }
-
+        scaleInitted = true;
+    }
+    if (!(pwmInitted & (1 << pwm_gpio_to_slice_num(pin)))) {
        pwm_config c = pwm_get_default_config();
-        pwm_config_set_clkdiv(&c, clock_get_hz(clk_sys) / (float)(analogScale * analogFreq));
-        pwm_config_set_wrap(&c, analogScale);
-        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
-            pwm_init(pwm_gpio_to_slice_num(i), &c, true);
-        }
-        pwmInitted = true;
+        pwm_config_set_clkdiv(&c, clock_get_hz(clk_sys) / ((float)analogScale * analogFreq));
+        pwm_config_set_wrap(&c, analogScale - 1);
+        pwm_init(pwm_gpio_to_slice_num(pin), &c, true);
+        pwmInitted |= 1 << pwm_gpio_to_slice_num(pin);
    }

    val <<= analogWritePseudoScale;
@@ -117,7 +123,13 @@ extern "C" void analogWrite(pin_size_t pin, int val) {
 }

 auto_init_mutex(_adcMutex);
-static int _readBits = 10;
+static uint8_t _readBits = 10;
+static uint8_t _lastADCMux = 0;
+static uint32_t _adcGPIOInit = 0;
+
+void __clearADCPin(pin_size_t p) {
+    _adcGPIOInit &= ~(1 << p);
+}

 extern "C" int analogRead(pin_size_t pin) {
    CoreMutex m(&_adcMutex);
@@ -131,13 +143,20 @@ extern "C" int analogRead(pin_size_t pin) {
    }
    if (!adcInitted) {
        adc_init();
+        adcInitted = true;
+    }
+    if (!(_adcGPIOInit & (1 << pin))) {
+        adc_gpio_init(pin);
+        _adcGPIOInit |= 1 << pin;
+    }
+    if (_lastADCMux != pin) {
+        adc_select_input(pin - minPin);
+        _lastADCMux = pin;
    }
-    adc_gpio_init(pin);
-    adc_select_input(pin - minPin);
    return (_readBits < 12) ? adc_read() >> (12 - _readBits) : adc_read() << (_readBits - 12);
 }

-extern "C" float analogReadTemp() {
+extern "C" float analogReadTemp(float vref) {
    CoreMutex m(&_adcMutex);

    if (!m) {
@@ -145,13 +164,15 @@ extern "C" float analogReadTemp() {
    }
    if (!adcInitted) {
        adc_init();
+        adcInitted = true;
    }
+    _lastADCMux = 0;
    adc_set_temp_sensor_enabled(true);
    delay(1); // Allow things to settle.  Without this, readings can be erratic
    adc_select_input(4); // Temperature sensor
    int v = adc_read();
    adc_set_temp_sensor_enabled(false);
-    float t = 27.0f - ((v * 3.3f / 4096.0f) - 0.706f) / 0.001721f; // From the datasheet
+    float t = 27.0f - ((v * vref / 4096.0f) - 0.706f) / 0.001721f; // From the datasheet
    return t;
 }

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 #include "Arduino.h"
 #include <hardware/gpio.h>

+extern void __clearADCPin(pin_size_t p);
+
 static PinMode _pm[30];

 extern "C" void pinMode(pin_size_t ulPin, PinMode ulMode) __attribute__((weak, alias("__pinMode")));
@@ -75,6 +77,10 @@ extern "C" void __pinMode(pin_size_t ulPin, PinMode ulMode) {
        return;
    }
    _pm[ulPin] = ulMode;
+
+    if ((ulPin >= std::min(A0, A3)) && (ulPin <= std::max(A0, A3))) {
+        __clearADCPin(ulPin);
+    }
 }

 extern "C" void digitalWrite(pin_size_t ulPin, PinStatus ulVal) __attribute__((weak, alias("__digitalWrite")));
@@ -22,24 +22,30 @@
 #include <CoreMutex.h>
 #include <hardware/gpio.h>
 #include <hardware/sync.h>
-#include <stack>
 #include <map>

 // Support nested IRQ disable/re-enable
-static std::stack<uint32_t> _irqStack[2];
+#define maxIRQs 15
+static uint32_t _irqStackTop[2] = { 0, 0 };
+static uint32_t _irqStack[2][maxIRQs];

 extern "C" void interrupts() {
-    if (_irqStack[get_core_num()].empty()) {
+    auto core = get_core_num();
+    if (!_irqStackTop[core]) {
        // ERROR
        return;
    }
-    auto oldIrqs = _irqStack[get_core_num()].top();
-    _irqStack[get_core_num()].pop();
-    restore_interrupts(oldIrqs);
+    restore_interrupts(_irqStack[core][--_irqStackTop[core]]);
 }

 extern "C" void noInterrupts() {
-    _irqStack[get_core_num()].push(save_and_disable_interrupts());
+    auto core = get_core_num();
+    if (_irqStackTop[core] == maxIRQs) {
+        // ERROR
+        panic("IRQ stack overflow");
+    }
+
+    _irqStack[core][_irqStackTop[core]++] = save_and_disable_interrupts();
 }

 // Only 1 GPIO IRQ callback for all pins, so we need to look at the pin it's for and
@@ -71,7 +77,7 @@ static std::map<pin_size_t, CBInfo> _map;
 void _gpioInterruptDispatcher(uint gpio, uint32_t events) {
    (void) events;
    // Only need to lock around the std::map check, not the whole IRQ callback
-    CoreMutex m(&_irqMutex);
+    CoreMutex m(&_irqMutex, (FromISR | DebugEnable));
    if (m) {
        auto irq = _map.find(gpio);
        if (irq != _map.end()) {
@@ -81,6 +87,15 @@ void _gpioInterruptDispatcher(uint gpio, uint32_t events) {
    }
 }

+// To be called when appropriately protected w/IRQ and mutex protects
+static void _detachInterruptInternal(pin_size_t pin) {
+    auto irq = _map.find(pin);
+    if (irq != _map.end()) {
+        gpio_set_irq_enabled(pin, 0x0f /* all */, false);
+        _map.erase(pin);
+    }
+}
+
 extern "C" void attachInterrupt(pin_size_t pin, voidFuncPtr callback, PinStatus mode) {
    CoreMutex m(&_irqMutex);
    if (!m) {
@@ -97,7 +112,7 @@ extern "C" void attachInterrupt(pin_size_t pin, voidFuncPtr callback, PinStatus
    default:      return;  // ERROR
    }
    noInterrupts();
-    detachInterrupt(pin);
+    _detachInterruptInternal(pin);
    CBInfo cb(callback);
    _map.insert({pin, cb});
    gpio_set_irq_enabled_with_callback(pin, events, true, _gpioInterruptDispatcher);
@@ -120,7 +135,7 @@ void attachInterruptParam(pin_size_t pin, voidFuncPtrParam callback, PinStatus m
    default:      return;  // ERROR
    }
    noInterrupts();
-    detachInterrupt(pin);
+    _detachInterruptInternal(pin);
    CBInfo cb(callback, param);
    _map.insert({pin, cb});
    gpio_set_irq_enabled_with_callback(pin, events, true, _gpioInterruptDispatcher);
@@ -134,10 +149,6 @@ extern "C" void detachInterrupt(pin_size_t pin) {
    }

    noInterrupts();
-    auto irq = _map.find(pin);
-    if (irq != _map.end()) {
-        gpio_set_irq_enabled(pin, 0x0f /* all */, false);
-        _map.erase(pin);
-    }
+    _detachInterruptInternal(pin);
    interrupts();
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+ADC Input Library
+=================
+
+The ADC pins can be sampled and recorded by an application using the same
+interface as the I2S or PWM Audio libraries.  This allows analog devices which
+need to be periodically sampled to be read by applications, easily, such as:
+
+* Analog electret microphones
+
+* Potentiometers
+
+* Light dependent resistors (LDR), etc.
+
+
+Up to 4 analog samples can be recorded by the hardware (``A0`` ... ``A4``), and all
+recording is done at 16-bit levels (but be aware that the ADC in the Pico will only
+ever return values between 0...4095).
+
+The interface for the ``ADCInput`` device is very similar to the ``I2S`` input
+device, and most code can be ported simply by instantiating a ``ADCInput``
+object in lieu of an ``I2S`` input object and choosing the pins to record.
+
+Since this uses the ADC hardware, no ``analogRead`` or ``analogReadTemp`` calls are
+allowed while in use.
+
+ADC Input API
+-------------
+
+ADCInput(pin0 [, pin1, pin2, pin3])
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Creates an ADC input object which will record the pins specified in the code.
+Only pins ``A0`` ... ``A4`` can be used, and they must be specified in increasing
+order (i.e. ``ADCInput(A0, A1);`` is valid, but ``ADCInput(A1, A0)`` is not.
+
+bool setBuffers(size_t buffers, size_t bufferWords)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Set the number of DMA buffers and their size in 32-bit words.  Call before
+``ADCInput::begin()``.
+
+When running at high sample rates, it is recommended to increase the
+``bufferWords`` to 32 or higher (i.e. ``adcinput.setBuffers(4, 32);`` ).
+
+bool setPins(pin_size_t pin [, pin1, pin2, pin3])
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Adjusts the pin to record.  Only legal before ``ADCInput::begin()``.
+
+bool setFrequency(long sampleRate)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Sets the ADC sampling frequency, but does not start recording (however if the
+device was already running, it will wontinue to run at the new frequency).  Note
+that every pin requested will be sampled at this frequency, one after the other.
+That is, if you have code like this:
+
+.. code:: cpp
+
+    ADCInput adc(A0, A1);
+    adc.setFrequency(1000);
+
+``A0`` will be sampled at 0ms, 1ms, 2ms, etc. and ``A1`` will be sampled at 0.5ms
+1.5ms, 2.5ms, etc.  Each input is sampled at the proper frequency but offset in time
+since there is only one active ADC at a time.
+
+bool begin()/begin(long sampleRate)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Start the ADC input up with the given sample rate, or with the value set
+using the prior ``setFrequency`` call.
+
+void end()
+~~~~~~~~~~
+Stops the ADC Input device.
+
+int read()
+~~~~~~~~~~
+Reads a single sample of recorded ADC data, as a 16-bit value.  When multiple pins are
+recorded the first read will be pin 0, the second will be pin 1, etc.  Applications need
+to keep track of which pin is being returned (normally by always reading out all pins
+at once).  Will not return until data is available.
+
+int available()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Returns the number of samples that can be read without potentially blocking.
+
+void onReceive(void (\*fn)(void))
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Sets a callback to be called when a ADC input DMA buffer is fully filled.
+Will be in an interrupt context so the specified function must operate
+quickly and not use blocking calls like delay().
@@ -18,9 +18,10 @@ void analogReadResolution(int bits)
 Determines the resolution (in bits) of the value returned by the analogRead() function.
 Default resolution is 10bit.

-float analogReadTemp()
+float analogReadTemp(float vref = 3.3f)
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Returns the temperature, in Celsius, of the onboard thermal sensor.
+If you have a custom Vref for the ADC on your RP2040 board, you can pass it in as a parameter.  Calling with no parameters assumes the normal, 3.3V Vref.
 This reading is not exceedingly accurate and of relatively low
 resolution, so it is not a replacement for an external temperature
 sensor in many cases.
@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ author = u'Earle F. Philhower, III'
 # built documents.
 #
 # The short X.Y version.
-version = u'2.3.3'
+version = u'2.7.1'
 # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
-release = u'2.3.3'
+release = u'2.7.1'

 # The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
 # for a list of supported languages.
@@ -98,9 +98,19 @@ The included ``SD`` library is the Arduino standard one.  Please refer to
 the [Arduino SD reference](https://www.arduino.cc/en/reference/SD) for
 more information.

+Using Second SPI port for SD
+----------------------------
+The ``SD`` library ``begin()`` has been modified to allow you to use the
+second SPI port, ``SPI1``.  Just use the following call in place of
+``SD.begin(cspin)``
+
+.. code:: cpp
+
+    SD.begin(cspin, SPI1);
+

 File system object (LittleFS/SD/SDFS)
--------------------------------------------
+-------------------------------------

 setConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+HTTPClient Library
+==================
+
+A simple HTTP requestor that can handle both HTTP and HTTP requests is
+included as the ``HTTPClient`` library.
+
+Check the examples for use under HTTP and HTTPS configurations.  In general,
+for HTTP connections (unsecured and very uncommon on the internet today) simply
+passing in a URL and performiung a GET is sufficient to transfer data.
+
+.. code:: cpp
+
+    // Error checking is left as an exercise for the reader...
+    HTTPClient http;
+    if (http.begin("http://my.server/url")) {
+        if (http.GET() > 0) {
+            String data = http.getString();
+        }
+        http.end();
+    }
+
+For HTTPS connections, simply add the appropriate WiFiClientSecure calls
+as needed (i.e. ``setInsecure()``, ``setTrustAnchor``, etc.).  See the
+WiFiClientSecure documentation for more details.
+
+.. code:: cpp
+
+    // Error checking is left as an exercise for the reader...
+    HTTPClient https;
+    https.setInsecure();  // Use certs, but do not check their authenticity
+    if (https.begin("https://my.secure.server/url")) {
+        if (https.GET() > 0) {
+            String data = https.getString();
+        }
+        https.end();
+    }
+
+Unlike the ESP8266 and ESP32 ``HTTPClient`` implementations it is not necessary
+to create a ``WiFiClient`` or ``WiFiClientSecure`` to pass in to the ``HTTPClient``
+object.
@@ -58,6 +58,12 @@ Sets the word clock frequency, but does not start the I2S device if not
 already running.  May be called after ``I2S::begin()`` to change the
 sample rate on-the-fly.

+bool setLSBJFormat()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Enables LSB-J format for I2S output.  In this mode the MSB comes out at the
+same time as the LRCLK changes, and not the normal 1-cycle delay.  Useful for
+DAC chips like the PT8211.
+
 bool begin()/begin(long sampleRate)
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Start the I2S device up with the given sample rate, or with the value set
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ for normal operations.
 Generic RP2040 Support
 ----------------------
 If your RP2040 board isn't in the menus you can still use it with the
-IDE bu using the `Board->Generic RP2040` menu option.  You will need to
+IDE by using the `Board->Generic RP2040` menu option.  You will need to
 then set the flash size (see above) and tell the IDE how to communicate
 with the flash chip using the `Tools->Boot Stage 2` menu.

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ For the latest version, always check https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-p
   Digital I/O <digital>
   EEPROM <eeprom>
   I2S Audio <i2s>
+   PWM Audio <pwm>
+   Microphone (and Analog Sensor) Input <adc>
   Serial USB and UARTs <serial>
   "Software Serial" PIO UART <piouart>
   Servo <servo>
@@ -39,6 +41,8 @@ For the latest version, always check https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-p
   USB (Arduino and Adafruit_TinyUSB) <usb>
   Multicore Processing <multicore>

+   Single File USB Drive <singlefile>
+
   FreeRTOS SMP (multicore) <freertos>

   WiFi (Pico-W Support) <wifi>
@@ -50,6 +54,10 @@ For the latest version, always check https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-p
   WiFiClientSecure (TLS/SSL/HTTPS) <bearssl-client-secure-class>
   WiFiServerSecure (TLS/SSL/HTTPS) <bearssl-server-secure-class>

+   HTTP/HTTPS Client <httpclient>
+
+   Over-the-Air (OTA) Updates <ota>
+
   Ported/Optimized Libraries <libraries>
   Using Pico-SDK <sdk>

@@ -5,18 +5,10 @@ The Arduino-Pico core can be installed using the Arduino IDE Boards Manager
 or using `git`.  If you want to simply write programs for your RP2040 board,
 the Boards Manager installation will suffice, but if you want to try the
 latest pre-release versions and submit improvements, you will need the `git`
-instllation.
+installation.

 Installing via Arduino Boards Manager
 -------------------------------------
-**Note for Windows Users**: Please do not use the Windows Store version of
-the actual Arduino application because it has issues detecting attached Pico
-boards.  Use the "Windows ZIP" or plain "Windows" executable (EXE) download
-direct from https://arduino.cc. and allow it to install any device drivers
-it suggests.  Otherwise the Pico board may not be detected.  Also, if trying
-out the 2.0 beta Arduino please install the release 1.8 version beforehand
-to ensure needed device drivers are present.
-
 1. Open up the Arduino IDE and go to File->Preferences.
 2. In the dialog that pops up, enter the following URL in the "Additional Boards Manager URLs" field:  https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico/releases/download/global/package_rp2040_index.json

@@ -28,6 +20,24 @@ to ensure needed device drivers are present.

   .. image:: images/install2.png

+Arduino IDE Installation Warning
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+**Note for Windows Users**: Please do not use the Windows Store version of
+the actual Arduino application because it has issues detecting attached Pico
+boards.  Use the "Windows ZIP" or plain "Windows" executable (EXE) download
+direct from https://arduino.cc. and allow it to install any device drivers
+it suggests.  Otherwise the Pico board may not be detected.  Also, if trying
+out the 2.0 beta Arduino please install the release 1.8 version beforehand
+to ensure needed device drivers are present.
+
+**Note for Linux Users**: If you installed the Arduino IDE using Flatpak, which 
+is common in Pop!_OS, Fedora, and Mint, among others, you may need to configure 
+Flatpak to allow the IDE access to files outside your home folder. The RP2040 
+device is sometimes mounted as a folder in /opt or /media, which Flatpak will 
+prevent the Arduino IDE from accessing. For Arduino IDE V2, override the filesystem
+restriction using ``flatpak override --user --filesystem=host cc.arduino.IDE2`` . For 
+For Arduino IDE < V2, use ``flatpak override --user --filesystem=host cc.arduino.arduinoide``.
+
 Installing via GIT
 ------------------
 To install via GIT (for latest and greatest versions):
@@ -65,25 +75,14 @@ Them hit the upload button and your sketch should upload and run.
 In some cases the Pico will encounter a hard hang and its USB port will not respond to the auto-reset request.  Should this happen, just
 follow the initial procedure of holding the BOOTSEL button down while plugging in the Pico to enter the ROM bootloader.

-Unable to Upload First Sketch
-----------------------------
-If the Arduino IDE has never seen a serial port from a working device (Pico, AVR, or any other serial port), you
-may not be able to install using the prior directions because the ``Tools->Port`` menu will be grayed out and
-empty.  In this case, a special workaround identified by @fjansson in `this issue report <https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico/issues/688>`_ .
-
-To allow subsequent uploads to automatically work, you will need to manually install a UF2 binary onto the Raspberry Pi Pico one time to
-allow it to present a Serial port for the Arduino IDE to detect and save. 
-
-Perform the following steps to program a dummy sketch:
-
-1. Open a new, empty sketch (doesn't work with a read-only example sketch).
-2. Compile it by pressing the "Verify" checkmark button.
-3. Select the ``Sketch -> Export Compiled Binary`` menu. Select a location e.g. the desktop. A folder is created there, containing a file ending in .uf2
-4. Copy this file to the Pico's drive, by drag and drop in the Explorer.
-
-The Pico restarts and now now has a serial port. Now the Port menu in Arduino is not gray anymore, select the port there.
-After this, normal uploading from the Arduino editor should work.
+Uploading the First Sketch
+--------------------------
+The first time you upload a sketch to a board, you'll need to use the built-in ROM bootloader to handle the upload and not a serial port.

+1. Hold the BOOTSEL button while plugging in the board.
+2. Select ``Tools->Port->UF2 Board`` from the menu.
+3. Upload as normal.
+4. After the board boots up, select the new serial port from the ``Tools->Port`` menu.

 Windows 7 Driver Notes
 ----------------------
@@ -136,6 +135,22 @@ For detailed usage information, please check the repo documentation available at

 * https://arduino-pico.readthedocs.io/en/latest/fs.html

+Uploading Sketches with Picotool
+--------------------------------
+Because the Picotool uses a custom device driver in the Pico to handle upload, when using the ``Upload Method->Picotool`` mode custom code needs to be run on the Pico which is not included by default for compatibility and code savings.
+
+So for the first sketch you will need to rebuild (with the ``Upload Method->Picotool`` selected in them menus) and then manually hold down BOOTSEL and insert the Pico USB cable to enter the ROM bootloader.
+
+After the initial upload, as long as the running binary was built using the ``Picotool`` upload method, then the normal upload process should work.
+
+Note that for Ubuntu and other Linux operating systems you may need to add the following lines to a new `udev` config file(``99-picotool.rules``) to allow normal users to access the special USB device the Pico exports:
+
+.. code::
+
+        echo 'SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="2e8a", ATTRS{idProduct}=="0003", MODE="660", GROUP="plugdev"' | sudo tee -a /etc/udev/rules.d/98-Picotool.rules
+        echo 'SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="2e8a", ATTRS{idProduct}=="000a", MODE="660", GROUP="plugdev"' | sudo tee -a /etc/udev/rules.d/98-Picotool.rules
+        sudo udevadm control --reload
+
 Uploading Sketches with Picoprobe
 ---------------------------------
 If you have built a Raspberry Pi Picoprobe, you can use OpenOCD to handle your sketch uploads and for debugging with GDB.
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+OTA Updates
+===========
+
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+OTA (Over the Air) update is the process of uploading firmware to a Pico using a Wi-Fi, Ethernet, or other connection rather than a serial port.  This is especially useful for WiFi enabled Picos, like the Pico W, because it lets systems be updated remotely, without needing physical access.
+
+OTA may be done using:
+
+-  `Arduino IDE <#arduino-ide>`__
+-  `Web Browser <#web-browser>`__
+-  `HTTP Server <#http-server>`__
+- Any other method (ZModen receive over a UART port, etc.) by using the ``Updater`` object in your sketch
+
+The Arduino IDE option is intended primarily for the software development phase. The other two options would be more useful after deployment, to provide the module with application updates either manually with a web browser, or automatically using an HTTP server.
+
+In any case, the first firmware upload has to be done over a serial port. If the OTA routines are correctly implemented in the sketch, then all subsequent uploads may be done over the air.
+
+By default, there is no imposed security for the OTA process.  It is up to the developer to ensure that updates are allowed only from legitimate / trusted sources. Once the update is complete, the module restarts, and the new code is executed. The developer should ensure that the application running on the module is shut down and restarted in a safe manner. Chapters below provide additional information regarding security and safety of OTA updates.
+
+OTA Requirements
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+OTA requires a LittleFS partition to store firmware upgrade files.  Make sure that you configure the sketch with a filesystem large enough to handle whatever size firmware binary you expect.  Updates may be compressed, minimizing the total space needed.
+
+Power Fail Safety
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The update commands are all stored in flash, so a power cycle during update (except if the OTA bootloader is being changed) should not brick the device because when power is restored the OTA bootloader will begin the process from scratch once again.
+
+
+Security Disclaimer
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+No guarantees as to the level of security provided for your application by the following methods is implied.  Please refer to the GNU LGPL license associated for this project for full disclaimers.  If you do find security weaknesses, please don't hesitate to contact the maintainers or supply pull requests with fixes.  The MD5 verification and password protection schemes are already known to supply a very weak level of security.
+
+Basic Security
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The module has to be exposed wirelessly to get it updated with a new sketch. That poses a risk of the module being violently hacked and programmed with some other code. To reduce the likelihood of being hacked, consider protecting your uploads with a password, selecting certain OTA port, etc.
+
+Check functionality provided with the `ArduinoOTA <https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico/tree/master/libraries/ArduinoOTA>`__ library that may improve security:
+
+.. code:: cpp
+
+    void setPort(uint16_t port);
+    void setHostname(const char* hostname);
+    void setPassword(const char* password);
+
+Certain basic protection is already built in and does not require any additional coding by the developer. `ArduinoOTA <https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico/tree/master/libraries/ArduinoOTA>`__ and espota.py use `Digest-MD5 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digest_access_authentication>`__ to authenticate uploads. Integrity of transferred data is verified on the Pico side using `MD5 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5>`__ checksum.
+
+Make your own risk analysis and, depending on the application, decide what library functions to implement. If required, consider implementation of other means of protection from being hacked, like exposing modules for uploads only according to a specific schedule, triggering OTA only when the user presses a dedicated “Update” button wired to the Pico, etc.
+
+Advanced Security - Signed Updates
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+While the above password-based security will dissuade casual hacking attempts, it is not highly secure.  For applications where a higher level of security is needed, cryptographically signed OTA updates can be required.  This uses SHA256 hashing in place of MD5 (which is known to be cryptographically broken) and RSA-2048 bit level public-key encryption to guarantee that only the holder of a cryptographic private key can produce signed updates accepted by the OTA update mechanisms.
+
+Signed updates are updates whose compiled binaries are signed with a private key (held by the developer) and verified with a public key (stored in the application and available for all to see).  The signing process computes a hash of the binary code, encrypts the hash with the developer's private key, and appends this encrypted hash (also called a signature) to the binary that is uploaded (via OTA, web, or HTTP server).  If the code is modified or replaced in any way by anyone except the holder of the developer's private key, the signature will not match and the Pico will reject the upload.
+
+Cryptographic signing only protects against tampering with binaries delivered via OTA.  If someone has physical access, they will always be able to flash the device over the serial port.  Signing also does not encrypt anything but the hash (so that it can't be modified), so this does not protect code inside the device: if a user has physical access they can read out your program.
+
+**Securing your private key is paramount.  The same private/public key pair that was used with the original upload must also be used to sign later binaries.  Loss of the private key associated with a binary means that you will not be able to OTA-update any of your devices in the field.  Alternatively, if someone else copies the private key, then they will be able to use it to sign binaries which will be accepted by the Pico.**
+
+Signed Binary Format
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The format of a signed binary is compatible with the standard binary format, and can be uploaded to a non-signed Pico via serial or OTA without any conditions.  Note, however, that once an unsigned OTA app is overwritten by this signed version, further updates will require signing.
+
+As shown below, the signed hash is appended to the unsigned binary, followed by the total length of the signed hash (i.e., if the signed hash was 64 bytes, then this uint32 data segment will contain 64).  This format allows for extensibility (such as adding a CA-based validation scheme allowing multiple signing keys all based on a trust anchor). Pull requests are always welcome. (currently it uses SHA256 with RSASSA-PKCS1-V1_5-SIGN signature scheme from RSA PKCS #1 v1.5)
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    NORMAL-BINARY <SIGNATURE> <uint32 LENGTH-OF-SIGNATURE>
+
+Signed Binary Prerequisites
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+OpenSSL is required to run the standard signing steps, and should be available on any UNIX-like or Windows system.  As usual, the latest stable version of OpenSSL is recommended.
+
+Signing requires the generation of an RSA-2048 key (other bit lengths are supported as well, but 2048 is a good selection today) using any appropriate tool.  The following shell commands will generate a new public/private key pair.  Run them in the sketch directory:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    openssl genrsa -out private.key 2048
+    openssl rsa -in private.key -outform PEM -pubout -out public.key
+
+Automatic Signing
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The simplest way of implementing signing is to use the automatic mode, which presently is only possible on Linux and Mac due to some of the tools not being available for Windows.  This mode uses the IDE to configure the source code to enable sigining verification with a given public key, and signs binaries as part of the standard build process using a given public key.
+
+To enable this mode, just include `private.key` and `public.key` in the sketch `.ino` directory.  The IDE will call a helper script (`tools/signing.py`) before the build begins to create a header to enable key validation using the given public key, and to actually do the signing after the build process, generating a `sketch.bin.signed` file.  When OTA is enabled (ArduinoOTA, Web, or HTTP), the binary will automatically only accept signed updates.
+
+When the signing process starts, the message:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    Enabling binary signing
+
+will appear in the IDE window before a compile is launched. At the completion of the build, the signed binary file well be displayed in the IDE build window as:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    Signed binary: /full/path/to/sketch.bin.signed
+
+If you receive either of the following messages in the IDE window, the signing was not completed and you will need to verify the `public.key` and `private.key`:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    Not enabling binary signing
+    ... or ...
+    Not signing the generated binary
+
+Manual Signing of Binaries
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Users may also manually sign executables and require the OTA process to verify their signature.  In the main code, before enabling any update methods, add the following declarations and function call:
+
+.. code:: cpp
+
+    <in globals>
+    BearSSL::PublicKey signPubKey( ... key contents ... );
+    BearSSL::HashSHA256 hash;
+    BearSSL::SigningVerifier sign( &signPubKey );
+    ...
+    <in setup()>
+    Update.installSignature( &hash, &sign );
+
+The above snippet creates a BearSSL public key and a SHA256 hash verifier, and tells the Update object to use them to validate any updates it receives from any method.
+
+Compile the sketch normally and, once a `.bin` file is available, sign it using the signer script:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    <PicoArduinoPath>/tools/signing.py --mode sign --privatekey <path-to-private.key> --bin <path-to-unsigned-bin> --out <path-to-signed-binary>
+
+Compression
+-----------
+
+The eboot bootloader incorporates a GZIP decompressor, built for very low code requirements.  For applications, this optional decompression is completely transparent.  For uploading compressed filesystems, the application must be built with `ATOMIC_FS_UPDATE` defined because, otherwise, eboot will not be involved in writing the filesystem.
+
+No changes to the application are required.  The `Updater` class and `eboot` bootloader (which performs actual application overwriting on update) automatically search for the `gzip` header in the uploaded binary, and if found, handle it.
+
+Compress an application `.bin` file or filesystem package using any `gzip` available, at any desired compression level (`gzip -9` is recommended because it provides the maximum compression and uncompresses as fast as any other compressino level).  For example:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    gzip -9 sketch.bin  # Maximum compression, output sketch.bin.gz
+    <Upload the resultant sketch.bin.gz>
+
+If signing is desired, sign the gzip compressed file *after* compression.
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    gzip -9 sketch.bin
+    <PicoPath>/tools/signing.py --mode sign --privatekey <path-to-private.key> --bin sketch.bin.gz --out sketch.bin.gz.signed
+
+Safety
+~~~~~~
+
+The OTA process consumes some of the Pico’s resources and bandwidth during upload. Then, the module is restarted and a new sketch executed. Analyse and test how this affects the functionality of the existing and new sketches.
+
+If the Pico is in a remote location and controlling some equipment, you should devote additional attention to what happens if operation of this equipment is suddenly interrupted by the update process. Therefore, decide how to put this equipment into a safe state before starting the update. For instance, your module may be controlling a garden watering system in a sequence. If this sequence is not properly shut down and a water valve is left open, the garden may be flooded.
+
+The following functions are provided with the `ArduinoOTA <https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico/tree/master/libraries/ArduinoOTA>`__ library and intended to handle functionality of your application during specific stages of OTA, or on an OTA error:
+
+.. code:: cpp
+
+    void onStart(OTA_CALLBACK(fn));
+    void onEnd(OTA_CALLBACK(fn));
+    void onProgress(OTA_CALLBACK_PROGRESS(fn));
+    void onError(OTA_CALLBACK_ERROR (fn));
+
+Uploading from the Arduino IDE
+------------------------------
+
+Uploading modules wirelessly from Arduino IDE is intended for the following typical scenarios:
+
+-  During firmware development as a quicker alternative to loading over a serial port,
+
+-  For updating a small number of modules,
+
+-  Only if modules are accessible on the same network as the computer with the Arduino IDE.
+
+-  For all IDE uploads,m the Pico W and the computer must be connected to the same network.
+
+To upload wirelessly from the IDE:
+
+1. Build a sketch starts ``WiFi`` and includes the appropriare calls to ``ArduinoOTA`` (see the examples for reference).  These include the ``ArduinoOTA.begin()`` call in ``setup()`` and periodically calling ``ArduinoOTA.handle();`` from the ``loop()``
+
+2. Upload using standard USB connection the first time.
+
+3. The ``Tools->Port`` should now list ``pico-######`` under the ``Network Ports``.  Select it (you won't be able to use the serial monitor, of course).
+
+4. Try another upload.  It should display the OTA process in place of the serial port upload.
+
+Password Protection
+-------------------
+
+Protecting your OTA uploads with password is really straightforward. All you need to do, is to include the following statement in your code:
+
+.. code:: cpp
+
+    ArduinoOTA.setPassword((const char *)"123");
+
+Where ``123`` is a sample password that you should replace with your own.
+
+Before implementing it in your sketch, it is a good idea to check how it works using *BasicOTA.ino* sketch available under *File > Examples > ArduinoOTA*. Go ahead, open *BasicOTA.ino*, uncomment the above statement that is already there, and upload the sketch. To make troubleshooting easier, do not modify example sketch besides what is absolutely required. This is including original simple ``123`` OTA password. Then attempt to upload sketch again (using OTA). After compilation is complete, once upload is about to begin, you should see prompt for password.
+
+Enter the password and upload should be initiated as usual with the only difference being ``Authenticating...OK`` message visible in upload log.
+
+You will not be prompted for a reentering the same password next time. Arduino IDE will remember it for you. You will see prompt for password only after reopening IDE, or if you change it in your sketch, upload the sketch and then try to upload it again.
+
+Please note, it is possible to reveal password entered previously in Arduino IDE, if IDE has not been closed since last upload. This can be done by enabling *Show verbose output during: upload* in *File > Preferences* and attempting to upload the module.
+
+
+
+
+Web Browser
+-----------
+
+Updates described in this chapter are done with a web browser that can be useful in the following typical scenarios:
+
+-  after application deployment if loading directly from Arduino IDE is inconvenient or not possible,
+-  after deployment if user is unable to expose module for OTA from external update server,
+-  to provide updates after deployment to small quantity of modules when setting an update server is not practicable.
+
+Requirements
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+-  The Pico and the computer must be connected to the same network, or the IP of the Pico should be known if on a different network.
+
+Implementation Overview
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Updates with a web browser are implemented using ``HTTPUpdateServer`` class together with ``WebServer`` and ``LEAmDNS`` classes. The following code is required to get it work:
+
+setup()
+
+.. code:: cpp
+
+        MDNS.begin(host);
+
+        httpUpdater.setup(&httpServer);
+        httpServer.begin();
+
+        MDNS.addService("http", "tcp", 80);
+
+loop()
+
+.. code:: cpp
+
+        httpServer.handleClient();
+
+In case OTA update fails dead after entering modifications in your sketch, you can always recover module by loading it over a serial port. Then diagnose the issue with sketch using Serial Monitor. Once the issue is fixed try OTA again.
+
+
+HTTP Server
+-----------
+
+``HTTPUpdate`` class can check for updates and download a binary file from HTTP web server. It is possible to download updates from every IP or domain address on the network or Internet.
+
+Note that by default this class closes all other connections except the one used by the update, this is because the update method blocks. This means that if there's another application receiving data then TCP packets will build up in the buffer leading to out of memory errors causing the OTA update to fail. There's also a limited number of receive buffers available and all may be used up by other applications.
+
+There are some cases where you know that you won't be receiving any data but would still like to send progress updates.
+It's possible to disable the default behaviour (and keep connections open) by calling closeConnectionsOnUpdate(false).
+
+Requirements
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+-  web server
+
+Arduino code
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Simple updater
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Simple updater downloads the file every time the function is called.
+
+.. code:: cpp
+
+    WiFiClient client;
+    HTTPUpdate.update(client, "192.168.0.2", 80, "/arduino.bin");
+
+Advanced updater
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Its possible to point the update function to a script on the server. If a version string argument is given, it will be sent to the server. The server side script can use this string to check whether an update should be performed.
+
+The server-side script can respond as follows: - response code 200, and send the firmware image, - or response code 304 to notify Pico that no update is required.
+
+.. code:: cpp
+
+    WiFiClient client;
+    t_httpUpdate_return ret = HTTPUpdate.update(client, "192.168.0.2", 80, "/pico/update/arduino.php", "optional current version string here");
+    switch(ret) {
+        case HTTP_UPDATE_FAILED:
+            Serial.println("[update] Update failed.");
+            break;
+        case HTTP_UPDATE_NO_UPDATES:
+            Serial.println("[update] Update no Update.");
+            break;
+        case HTTP_UPDATE_OK:
+            Serial.println("[update] Update ok."); // may not be called since we reboot the RP2040
+            break;
+    }
+
+TLS updater
+^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Please read and try the examples provided with the library.
+
+Server request handling
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Simple updater
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+For the simple updater the server only needs to deliver the binary file for update.
+
+Advanced updater
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+For advanced update management a script (such as a PHP script) can run on the server side.  It will receive the following headers which it may use to choose a specific firmware file to serve:
+
+::
+        [User-Agent] => Pico-HTTP-Update
+        [x-Pico-STA-MAC] => 18:FE:AA:AA:AA:AA
+        [x-Pico-AP-MAC] => 1A:FE:AA:AA:AA:AA
+        [x-Pico-Version] => DOOR-7-g14f53a19
+        [x-Pico-Mode] => sketch
+
+
+Stream Interface
+----------------
+
+The Stream Interface is the base for all other update modes like OTA, HTTP Server / client. Given a Stream-class variable `streamVar` providing `byteCount` bytes of firmware, it can store the firmware as follows:
+
+.. code:: cpp
+
+    Update.begin(firmwareLengthInBytes);
+    Update.writeStream(streamVar);
+    Update.end();
+
+OTA Bootloader and Memory Map
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+A firmware file is uploaded via any method (Ethernet, WiFi, serial ZModem, etc.) and stored on the LittleFS filesystem as a normal file.  The Updater class (or the underlying PicoOTA) will make a special "OTA command" file on the filesystem, which will be read by the OTA bootloader.  On a reboot, this OTA bootloader will check for an upgrade file, verify its contents, and then perform the requested update and reboot.  If no upgrade file is present, the OTA bootloader simply jumps to the main sketch.
+
+The ROM layout consists of:
+
+.. code:: cpp
+
+    [boot2.S] [OTA Bootloader] [0-pad] [OTA partition table] [Main sketch] [LittleFS filesystem] [EEPROM]
+
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+PWM Audio Library
+=================
+
+Relatively good quality analog audio out can be generated by using the
+RP2040 onboard PWM hardware.  It can drive an amplifier for speaker output,
+or be decoupled using a capacitor to drive a headphone-level signal.  Mono
+and stereo signals can be generated.
+
+All samples are sent to the ``PWMAudio`` library as **signed 16 bits per sample**.
+Due to frequency limitations of the PWM hardware, at higher bit rates
+these 16-bits will automatically be reduced to the maximum the hardware
+can handle.
+
+Multiple ``PWMAudio`` devices are supported, depending on availability of
+DMA channels.
+
+The interface for the ``PWMAudio`` device is very similar to the ``I2S``
+device, and most code can be ported simply by instantiating a ``PWMAudio``
+object in lieu of an ``I2S`` object.
+
+PWM Class API
+-------------
+
+PWMAudio(pin)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Creates a mono PWM output port.  Any pin can be used, but no ``analogWrite``
+calls are allowed to any other pins using that pin's PWM slice hardware.
+See the RP2040 datasheet for more details about PWM slices.
+
+PWMAudio(pin, true)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Creates a stereo PWM output port.  Only even pins (left signal) can be used, the next odd
+pin will automatically be assigned to the right channel (i.e. ``PWMAudio pwm(0, true);``
+will make GP0 as the left channel, GP1 as the right channel).  The same restriction as
+in mono mode applies.
+
+bool setBuffers(size_t buffers, size_t bufferWords)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Set the number of DMA buffers and their size in 32-bit words.
+Call before ``PWMAudio::begin()``.
+
+When running at high sample rates, it is recommended to increase the
+``bufferWords`` to 32 or higher (i.e. ``pwm.setBuffers(4, 32);`` ).
+
+bool setPin(pin_size_t pin)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Adjusts the pin to connect to the PWM audio output.  Only legal before
+``PWMAudio::begin()``.
+
+bool setStereo(bool stereo)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Adjusts the mono/stereo setting of the PWM audio output.  Only legal before
+``PWMAudio::begin()``.
+
+bool setFrequency(long sampleRate)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Sets the sample frequency, but does not start the PWM device (however if the
+device was already running, it will wontinue to run at the new frequency).
+
+bool begin()/begin(long sampleRate)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Start the PWM Audio device up with the given sample rate, or with the value set
+using the prior ``setFrequency`` call.
+
+void end()
+~~~~~~~~~~
+Stops the PWMAudio device.
+
+void flush()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Waits until all the PWM Audio buffers have been output.
+
+size_t write(int16_t sample, bool sync = true)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Writes a single 16-bit sample to the buffer.  It is up to the user to keep track
+of left/right channels when in stereo mode.  In mono mode, one sample is written
+per timestep while in stereo mode two ``write()`` calls are required.
+
+This call will block (wait) until space is available to actually write
+the data if ``sync`` is not specified or set to ``true``.
+
+size_t write(const uint8_t \*buffer, size_t size)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Transfers number of bytes from an application buffer to the PWM Audio output buffer.
+Be aware that ``size`` is in *bytes** and not samples.  Size must be a multiple
+of **4 bytes**.  Will not block, so check the return value to find out how
+many bytes were actually written.
+
+int availableForWrite()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Returns the number of samples that can be written without potentially blocking.
+
+void onTransmit(void (\*fn)(void))
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Sets a callback to be called when a PWM Audio DMA buffer is fully transmitted.
+Will be in an interrupt context so the specified function must operate
+quickly and not use blocking calls like delay() or write to the PWM Audio.
@@ -33,6 +33,24 @@ values returned may not meet the most stringent random tests.  **If your
 application needs absolute bulletproof random numbers, consider using
 dedicated external hardware.**

+void rp2040.reboot()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Forces a hardware reboot of the Pico.
+
+Hardware Watchdog
+-----------------
+
+void rp2040.wdt_begin(uint32_t delay_ms)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Enables the hardware watchdog timer with a delay value of delay_ms
+milliseconds. Note that on the RP2040, once this function has called, the
+hardware watchdog can _not_ be disabled.
+
+void rp2040.wdt_reset()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Reloads the watchdog's counter with the amount of time set by wdt_begin.
+
+
 Memory Information
 ------------------

@@ -43,8 +61,8 @@ that because there is some overhead, and there may be heap fragmentation,
 this number is an *upper bound* and you generally will only be able to allocate
 less than this returned number.

-int rp2040.getUsedHeap
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+int rp2040.getUsedHeap()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Returns the number of bytes allocated out of the heap.

 int rp2040.getTotalHeap()
@@ -52,3 +70,12 @@ int rp2040.getTotalHeap()
 Returns the total heap that was available to this program at compile time (i.e.
 the Pico RAM size minus things like the ``.data`` and ``.bss`` sections and other
 overhead).
+
+Bootloader
+----------
+
+void rp2040.enableDoubleResetBootloader()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Add a call anywhere in the sketch to ``rp2040.enableDoubleResetBootloader()`` and
+the core will check for a double-tap on reset, and if found will start the USB
+bootloader.
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+SingleFileDrive
+===============
+
+USB drive mode is supported through the ``SingleFileDrive`` class which
+allows the Pico to emulate a FAT-formatted USB stick while preserving the
+onboard LittleFS filesystem.  A single file can be exported this way without
+needing to use FAT as the onboard filesystem (FAT is not appropriate for
+flash-based devices without complicated wear leveling because of the update
+frequency of the FAT tables).
+
+This emulation is very simple and only allows for the reading of the single
+file, and deleting it.
+
+Callbacks, Interrupt Safety, and File Operations
+------------------------------------------------
+
+The ``SingleFileDrive`` library allows your application to get a callback
+when a PC attempts to mount or unmount the Pico as a drive.  Your app can
+also get a callback if the user attempts to delete the file (but your
+sketch does not actually need to delete the file, it's up to you).
+
+Note that when the USB drive is mounted by a PC it is not safe for your
+main sketch to make changes to the LittleFS filesystem or the file being
+exported.  So, normally, your ``onPlug`` callback will set a flag letting
+your application know not to touch the filesystem, with the ``onUnplug``
+callback clearing this flag.
+
+Also, because the USB port can be connected at any time, it is important
+to disable interrupts using ``noInterrupts()`` before writing to a file
+you will be exporting (and restoring them with ``interrupts()`` afterwards).
+It is also important to ``close()`` the file after each update, or the
+on-flash version the ``SingleFileDrive`` will attempt to export may not be
+up to date causing issues later on.
+
+See the included ``DataLoggerUSB`` sketch for an example of working with
+these limitations.
+
+Using SingleFileDrive
+---------------------
+
+Implementing the drive requires including the header file, starting LittleFS,
+defining your callbacks, and telling the library what file to export.  No
+polling or other calls are required outside of your ``setup()``.  (Note that
+the callback routines allow for a parameter to be passed to them, but in most
+cases this can be safely ignored.)
+
+.. code:: cpp
+
+        #include <LittleFS.h>
+        #include <SingleFileDrive.h>
+
+        void myPlugCB(uint32_t data) {
+            // Tell my app not to write to flash, we're connected
+        }
+
+        void myUnplugCB(uint32_t data) {
+            // I can start writing to flash again
+        }
+
+        void myDeleteDB(uint32_t data) {
+            // Maybe LittleFS.remove("myfile.txt")?  or do nothing
+        }
+
+        void setup() {
+            LittleFS.begin();
+            singleFileDrive.onPlug(myPlugCB);
+            singleFileDrive.onUnplug(myUnplugCB);
+            singleFileDrive.onDelete(myDeleteCB);
+            singleFileDrive.begin("littlefsfile.csv", "Data Recorder.csv");
+            // ... rest of setup ...
+        }
+
+        void loop() {
+            // Take some measurements, delay, etc.
+            if (okay-to-write) {
+                noInterrupts();
+                File f = LittleFS.open("littlefsfile.csv", "a");
+                f.printf("%d,%d,%d\n", data1, data2, data3);
+                f.close();
+                interrupts();
+            }
+        }
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 WiFi (Raspberry Pi Pico W) Support
 ==================================

-WiFi is supported on the Raspberry Pi Pico W by selecting the "Raspbery Pi Pico W" board in the Boards Manager.  It is generally compatible with the `Arduino WiFi library <https://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/WiFi>`__ and the `ESP8266 Arduino WiFi library <https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino>`__.
+WiFi is supported on the Raspberry Pi Pico W by selecting the "Raspberry Pi Pico W" board in the Boards Manager.  It is generally compatible with the `Arduino WiFi library <https://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/WiFi>`__ and the `ESP8266 Arduino WiFi library <https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino>`__.

 Enable WiFi support by selecting the `Raspberry Pi Pico W` board in the IDE and adding ``#include <WiFi.h>`` in your sketch.

@@ -40,8 +40,6 @@ Please note that WiFi on the Pico W is a work-in-progress and there are some imp

  * Combined STA/AP mode is not supported

-  * Certain WiFi status values (RSSI, BSSID, etc.) are not available.
-
 * Multicore is supported, but only one core may run ``WiFi`` code.

  * FreeRTOS is not yet supported due to the requirement for a very different LWIP implementation.  PRs always appreciated!
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ extern void interrupts();
 #define MEM_LIBC_MALLOC             0

 #define MEM_ALIGNMENT               4
-#define MEM_SIZE                    4000
+#define MEM_SIZE                    16384
 #define MEMP_NUM_TCP_SEG            32
 #define MEMP_NUM_ARP_QUEUE          10
 #define PBUF_POOL_SIZE              24
@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@ extern void interrupts();
 #define DHCP_DOES_ARP_CHECK         0
 #define LWIP_DHCP_DOES_ACD_CHECK    0

+#if LWIP_IPV6
+#define LWIP_IPV6_DHCP6             1
+#endif
+
 // NTP
 extern void __setSystemTime(unsigned long long sec, unsigned long us);
 #define SNTP_SET_SYSTEM_TIME_US(sec, us)  __setSystemTime(sec, us)
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+    ota_command.h - OTA stub that copies from LittleFS to flash
+    Copyright (c) 2022 Earle F. Philhower, III.  All rights reserved.
+
+    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+    Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#define _OTA_WRITE 1
+#define _OTA_VERIFY 1
+
+typedef struct {
+    uint32_t command;
+    union {
+        struct {
+            char filename[64];
+            uint32_t fileOffset;
+            uint32_t fileLength;
+            uint32_t flashAddress;   // Normally XIP_BASE
+        } write;
+    };
+} commandEntry;
+
+// Must fit within 4K page
+typedef struct {
+    uint8_t sign[8]; // "Pico OTA"
+
+    // List of operations
+    uint32_t count;
+    commandEntry cmd[8];
+
+    uint32_t crc32; // CRC32 over just the contents of this struct, up until just before this value
+} OTACmdPage;
+
+#define _OTA_COMMAND_FILE "otacommand.bin"
@@ -72,15 +72,14 @@
 //------------- CLASS -------------//
 #define CFG_TUD_HID              (2)
 #define CFG_TUD_CDC              (1)
-#define CFG_TUD_MSC              (0)
+#define CFG_TUD_MSC              (1)
 #define CFG_TUD_MIDI             (0)
 #define CFG_TUD_VENDOR           (0)

 #define CFG_TUD_CDC_RX_BUFSIZE  (256)
 #define CFG_TUD_CDC_TX_BUFSIZE  (256)

-#define CFG_TUD_MIDI_RX_BUFSIZE (64)
-#define CFG_TUD_MIDI_TX_BUFSIZE (64)
+#define CFG_TUD_MSC_EP_BUFSIZE  (64)

 // HID buffer size Should be sufficient to hold ID (if any) + Data
 #define CFG_TUD_HID_EP_BUFSIZE  (64)
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 # Syntax Coloring Map
 #######################################

+Arduino	KEYWORD3		RESERVED_WORD
+
 #######################################
 # Datatypes (KEYWORD1)
 #######################################
@@ -23,20 +25,40 @@ pop	KEYWORD2
 pop_nb	KEYWORD2

 rp2040	KEYWORD2
+reboot	KEYWORD2
+restart	KEYWORD2
 RP2040	KEYWORD2
 usToPIOCycles	KEYWORD2
 f_cpu	KEYWORD2
 getCycleCount	KEYWORD2
 getCycleCount64	KEYWORD2
+
+getFreeHeap	KEYWORD2
+getUsedHeap	KEYWORD2
+getTotalHeap	KEYWORD2
+
 idleOtherCore	KEYWORD2
 resumeOtherCore	KEYWORD2

+restartCore1	KEYWORD2
+reboot	KEYWORD2
+restart	KEYWORD2
+
+getChipID	KEYWORD2
+
+hwrand32	KEYWORD2
+
 PIOProgram	KEYWORD2
 prepare	KEYWORD2
 SerialPIO	KEYWORD2
 setFIFOSize	KEYWORD2
 setPollingMode	KEYWORD2

+digitalWriteFast	KEYWORD2
+digitalReadFast	KEYWORD2
+
+enableDoubleResetBootloader	KEYWORD2
+
 OUTPUT_2MA	LITERAL1
 OUTPUT_4MA	LITERAL1
 OUTPUT_8MA	LITERAL1
@@ -55,6 +55,28 @@ SECTIONS
    ASSERT(__boot2_end__ - __boot2_start__ == 256,
        "ERROR: Pico second stage bootloader must be 256 bytes in size")

+    .ota : {
+        /* Start image with OTA */
+        KEEP (*(.OTA))
+        /* Align to the last 16-bytes of the OTA region */
+        /* If anyone has a better way of doing this, please submit a PR! */
+       /* . = __flash_binary_start + 0x2ff0;
+        LONG(__FS_START__)
+        LONG(__FS_END__)
+        LONG(__EEPROM_START__)
+        LONG(__FLASH_LENGTH__)*/
+    } > FLASH
+
+    .partition : {
+        /* Align to the last 16-bytes of the OTA region */
+        /* If anyone has a better way of doing this, please submit a PR! */
+        . = __flash_binary_start + 0x2ff0;
+        LONG(__FS_START__)
+        LONG(__FS_END__)
+        LONG(__EEPROM_START__)
+        LONG(__FLASH_LENGTH__)
+    } > FLASH
+
    /* The second stage will always enter the image at the start of .text.
       The debugger will use the ELF entry point, which is the _entry_point
       symbol if present, otherwise defaults to start of .text.
@@ -110,15 +132,6 @@ SECTIONS
    } > FLASH
    __exidx_end = .;

-    /* Machine inspectable binary information */
-    . = ALIGN(4);
-    __binary_info_start = .;
-    .binary_info :
-    {
-        KEEP(*(.binary_info.keep.*))
-        *(.binary_info.*)
-    } > FLASH
-    __binary_info_end = .;
    . = ALIGN(4);

    /* End of .text-like segments */
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More