handle localhost

use netip
typo
2026-10-02 20:08:12 +03:00 · 2026-06-05 21:08:34 +08:00 · 2026-06-05 18:36:53 +08:00 · 2026-06-05 18:30:38 +08:00 · 2026-06-05 17:16:53 +08:00
420 changed files with 9209 additions and 37960 deletions
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File ".\xray_no_window.ps1"
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Start-Process -FilePath ".\xray.exe" -ArgumentList "-config .\config.json" -WindowStyle Hidden
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-CreateObject("Wscript.Shell").Run "xray.exe -config config.json",0
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ RUN echo '{}' >/tmp/usr/local/etc/xray/08_fakedns.json
 RUN echo '{}' >/tmp/usr/local/etc/xray/09_metrics.json
 RUN echo '{}' >/tmp/usr/local/etc/xray/10_observatory.json
 RUN echo '{}' >/tmp/usr/local/etc/xray/11_geodata.json
-RUN echo '{}' >/tmp/usr/local/etc/xray/12_env.json
 RUN echo '{}' >/tmp/usr/local/etc/xray/99_version.json

 # Create log files
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ RUN echo '{}' >/tmp/usr/local/etc/xray/08_fakedns.json
 RUN echo '{}' >/tmp/usr/local/etc/xray/09_metrics.json
 RUN echo '{}' >/tmp/usr/local/etc/xray/10_observatory.json
 RUN echo '{}' >/tmp/usr/local/etc/xray/11_geodata.json
-RUN echo '{}' >/tmp/usr/local/etc/xray/12_env.json
 RUN echo '{}' >/tmp/usr/local/etc/xray/99_version.json

 # Create log files
@@ -64,16 +64,8 @@ jobs:
          echo "Latest: '$LATEST'."
          echo "LATEST=$LATEST" >>${GITHUB_ENV}

-          NEWEST=false
-          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "release" ]]; then
-            NEWEST=true
-          fi
-
-          echo "Newest: '$NEWEST'."
-          echo "NEWEST=$NEWEST" >>${GITHUB_ENV}
-
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6

      - name: Set up QEMU
        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v4
@@ -82,7 +74,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4

      - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v4.6.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
@@ -132,13 +124,6 @@ jobs:
            ${{ env.FULL_IMAGE_NAME }}:${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}
          fi

-          if [[ "${{ env.NEWEST }}" == "true" ]]; then
-            echo "Adding 'pre-release' tag to manifest: '${{ env.FULL_IMAGE_NAME }}:pre-release'."
-            docker buildx imagetools create \
-            --tag ${{ env.FULL_IMAGE_NAME }}:pre-release \
-            ${{ env.FULL_IMAGE_NAME }}:${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}
-          fi
-
      - name: Inspect image
        run: |
          docker buildx imagetools inspect ${{ env.FULL_IMAGE_NAME }}:${{ env.IMAGE_TAG }}
@@ -146,7 +131,3 @@ jobs:
          if [[ "${{ env.LATEST }}" == "true" ]]; then
            docker buildx imagetools inspect ${{ env.FULL_IMAGE_NAME }}:latest
          fi
-
-          if [[ "${{ env.NEWEST }}" == "true" ]]; then
-            docker buildx imagetools inspect ${{ env.FULL_IMAGE_NAME }}:pre-release
-          fi
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ jobs:
    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name
    steps:
      - name: Restore Geodat Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
        with:
          path: resources
          key: xray-geodat-

      - name: Restore Wintun Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
        with:
          path: resources
          key: xray-wintun-
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ jobs:
      CGO_ENABLED: 0
    steps:
      - name: Checkout codebase
-        uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6

      - name: Show workflow information
        run: |
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "ASSET_NAME=$_NAME" >> $GITHUB_ENV

      - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v7
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -119,13 +119,13 @@ jobs:
          # go build -o build_assets/wxray.exe -trimpath -buildvcs=false -gcflags="all=-l=4" -ldflags="-H windowsgui -X github.com/xtls/xray-core/core.build=${COMMID} -s -w -buildid=" -v ./main

      - name: Restore Geodat Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
        with:
          path: resources
          key: xray-geodat-

      - name: Restore Wintun Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
        with:
          path: resources
          key: xray-wintun-
@@ -134,17 +134,15 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          mv -f resources/geo* build_assets/
          if [[ ${GOOS} == 'windows' ]]; then
-            cp .github/build/windows/* build_assets/
-          fi
-          if [[ ${GOOS} == 'windows' ]]; then
-            echo 'Adding Wintun into packages'
+            echo 'CreateObject("Wscript.Shell").Run "xray.exe -config config.json",0' > build_assets/xray_no_window.vbs
+            echo 'Start-Process -FilePath ".\xray.exe" -ArgumentList "-config .\config.json" -WindowStyle Hidden' > build_assets/xray_no_window.ps1
            if [[ ${GOARCH} == 'amd64' ]]; then
              mv resources/wintun/bin/amd64/wintun.dll build_assets/
            fi
            if [[ ${GOARCH} == '386' ]]; then
              mv resources/wintun/bin/x86/wintun.dll build_assets/
            fi
-            mv resources/wintun/LICENSE.txt build_assets/LICENSE-Wintun
+            mv resources/wintun/LICENSE.txt build_assets/LICENSE-wintun.txt
          fi

      - name: Copy README.md & LICENSE
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ jobs:
    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name
    steps:
      - name: Restore Geodat Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
        with:
          path: resources
          key: xray-geodat-

      - name: Restore Wintun Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
        with:
          path: resources
          key: xray-wintun-
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ jobs:
      CGO_ENABLED: 0
    steps:
      - name: Checkout codebase
-        uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6

      - name: Set up NDK
        if: matrix.goos == 'android'
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "ASSET_NAME=$_NAME" >> $GITHUB_ENV

      - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v7
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -225,14 +225,14 @@ jobs:
          fi

      - name: Restore Geodat Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
        with:
          path: resources
          key: xray-geodat-

      - name: Restore Wintun Cache
        if: matrix.goos == 'windows'
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
        with:
          path: resources
          key: xray-wintun-
@@ -241,10 +241,8 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          mv -f resources/geo* build_assets/
          if [[ ${GOOS} == 'windows' ]]; then
-            cp .github/build/windows/* build_assets/
-          fi
-          if [[ ${GOOS} == 'windows' ]]; then
-            echo 'Adding Wintun into packages'
+            echo 'CreateObject("Wscript.Shell").Run "xray.exe -config config.json",0' > build_assets/xray_no_window.vbs
+            echo 'Start-Process -FilePath ".\xray.exe" -ArgumentList "-config .\config.json" -WindowStyle Hidden' > build_assets/xray_no_window.ps1
            if [[ ${GOARCH} == 'amd64' ]]; then
              mv resources/wintun/bin/amd64/wintun.dll build_assets/
            fi
@@ -254,7 +252,7 @@ jobs:
            if [[ ${GOARCH} == 'arm64' ]]; then
              mv resources/wintun/bin/arm64/wintun.dll build_assets/
            fi
-            mv resources/wintun/LICENSE.txt build_assets/LICENSE-Wintun
+            mv resources/wintun/LICENSE.txt build_assets/LICENSE-wintun.txt
          fi

      - name: Copy README.md & LICENSE
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Restore Geodat Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
        with:
          path: resources
          key: xray-geodat-
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
            done

      - name: Save Geodat Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v6
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
        if: ${{ steps.update.outputs.unhit }}
        with:
          path: resources
@@ -68,12 +68,9 @@ jobs:
  wintun:
    if: github.event.schedule == '30 22 * * *' || github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'pull_request' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    env:
-      ASSETVER: 0.14.1
-      ASSETHASH: 07c256185d6ee3652e09fa55c0b673e2624b565e02c4b9091c79ca7d2f24ef51
    steps:
      - name: Restore Wintun Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
        with:
          path: resources
          key: xray-wintun-
@@ -99,6 +96,7 @@ jobs:
              echo -e "Checking if wintun.dll for ${ARCHITECTURE} exists..."
              if [ -s "./resources/wintun/bin/${ARCHITECTURE}/wintun.dll" ]; then
                  echo -e "wintun.dll for ${ARCHITECTURE} exists"
+                  continue
              else
                  echo -e "wintun.dll for ${ARCHITECTURE} is missing"
                  missing=true
@@ -115,21 +113,16 @@ jobs:
            fi
            if [[ "$missing" == true ]]; then
              FILENAME=wintun.zip
-              DOWNLOAD_FILE=wintun-${ASSETVER}.zip
+              DOWNLOAD_FILE=wintun-0.14.1.zip
              echo -e "Downloading https://www.wintun.net/builds/${DOWNLOAD_FILE}..."
              curl -L "https://www.wintun.net/builds/${DOWNLOAD_FILE}" -o "${FILENAME}"
-              if [[ "$(sha256sum "./${FILENAME}" | awk -F ' ' '{print $1}')" == "${ASSETHASH}" ]]; then
-                echo -e "Unpacking wintun..."
-                unzip -u ${FILENAME} -d resources/
-                echo "unhit=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-              else
-                echo -e "Digest of ${FILENAME} mismatch."
-                exit 1
-              fi
+              echo -e "Unpacking wintun..."
+              unzip -u ${FILENAME} -d resources/
+              echo "unhit=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
            fi

      - name: Save Wintun Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v6
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
        if: ${{ steps.update.outputs.unhit }}
        with:
          path: resources
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ jobs:
    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name
    steps:
      - name: Restore Geodat Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
        with:
          path: resources
          key: xray-geodat-
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name
    steps:
      - name: Checkout codebase
-        uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Check Proto Version Header
        run: |
          head -n 4 core/config.pb.go > ref.txt
@@ -59,15 +59,17 @@ jobs:
      contents: read
    steps:
      - name: Checkout codebase
-        uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v7
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
          cache: false
      - name: Check Format
-        run: go run ./infra/vformat/main.go -mode check -pwd ./
+        run: |
+          go install -v mvdan.cc/gofumpt@latest
+          go run ./infra/vformat/main.go -mode check -pwd ./

  test:
    needs: check-assets
@@ -81,14 +83,14 @@ jobs:
        os: [windows-latest, ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
    steps:
      - name: Checkout codebase
-        uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v7
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
      - name: Restore Geodat Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
        with:
          path: resources
          key: xray-geodat-
@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@
  - [Xray_bash_onekey](https://github.com/hello-yunshu/Xray_bash_onekey), [XTool](https://github.com/LordPenguin666/XTool), [VPainLess](https://github.com/vpainless/vpainless)
  - [v2ray-agent](https://github.com/mack-a/v2ray-agent), [Xray_onekey](https://github.com/wulabing/Xray_onekey), [ProxySU](https://github.com/proxysu/ProxySU)
 - Magisk
-  - [Magic_V2Ray](https://github.com/vincentng295/Magic_V2Ray)
  - [Xray_For_Magisk](https://github.com/E7KMbb/Xray_For_Magisk)
 - Homebrew
  - `brew install xray`
@@ -187,27 +186,6 @@
 - [Xray-core v1.0.0](https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core/releases/tag/v1.0.0) was forked from [v2fly-core 9a03cc5](https://github.com/v2fly/v2ray-core/commit/9a03cc5c98d04cc28320fcee26dbc236b3291256), and we have made & accumulated a huge number of enhancements over time, check [the release notes for each version](https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core/releases).
 - For third-party projects used in [Xray-core](https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core), check your local or [the latest go.mod](https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core/blob/main/go.mod).

-### Bundled Third-Party Components Redistribution
-
-**Certain optional features dynamically load third-party components. These optional components are separate works distributed under their own licenses, and are bundled into the ZIP package for ease of use. Users may replace these components under the licenses from these components.**
-
-These components include:
-
-#### Wintun
-
-This distribution contains unmodified official precompiled and pre-signed Wintun binaries.
-
- Project: Wintun
- Copyright: Copyright (C) 2018-2021 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
- Redistribution License: Prebuilt Binaries License (PBL) bundled with official precompiled and pre-signed binaries from wintun.net
- Component(s): wintun.dll
- Source: https://www.wintun.net/
- Included in:
-  - Windows x86 (windows-32, win7-32)
-  - Windows x86-64 (windows-64, win7-64)
-  - Windows AArch64 (windows-arm64)
- Notes: Wintun is an optional runtime-loaded component only used for TUN inbound functionality on supported Windows platforms.
-
 ## One-line Compilation

 ### Windows (PowerShell)
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ func (d *DefaultDispatcher) getLink(ctx context.Context) (*transport.Link, *tran
 		p := d.policy.ForLevel(user.Level)
 		if p.Stats.UserUplink {
 			name := "user>>>" + user.Email + ">>>traffic>>>uplink"
-			if c, _ := d.stats.GetOrRegisterCounter(name); c != nil {
+			if c, _ := stats.GetOrRegisterCounter(d.stats, name); c != nil {
 				inboundLink.Writer = &SizeStatWriter{
 					Counter: c,
 					Writer:  inboundLink.Writer,
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ func (d *DefaultDispatcher) getLink(ctx context.Context) (*transport.Link, *tran
 		}
 		if p.Stats.UserDownlink {
 			name := "user>>>" + user.Email + ">>>traffic>>>downlink"
-			if c, _ := d.stats.GetOrRegisterCounter(name); c != nil {
+			if c, _ := stats.GetOrRegisterCounter(d.stats, name); c != nil {
 				outboundLink.Writer = &SizeStatWriter{
 					Counter: c,
 					Writer:  outboundLink.Writer,
@@ -200,13 +200,13 @@ func WrapLink(ctx context.Context, policyManager policy.Manager, statsManager st
 		p := policyManager.ForLevel(user.Level)
 		if p.Stats.UserUplink {
 			name := "user>>>" + user.Email + ">>>traffic>>>uplink"
-			if c, _ := statsManager.GetOrRegisterCounter(name); c != nil {
+			if c, _ := stats.GetOrRegisterCounter(statsManager, name); c != nil {
 				link.Reader.(*buf.TimeoutWrapperReader).Counter = c
 			}
 		}
 		if p.Stats.UserDownlink {
 			name := "user>>>" + user.Email + ">>>traffic>>>downlink"
-			if c, _ := statsManager.GetOrRegisterCounter(name); c != nil {
+			if c, _ := stats.GetOrRegisterCounter(statsManager, name); c != nil {
 				link.Writer = &SizeStatWriter{
 					Counter: c,
 					Writer:  link.Writer,
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ func WrapLink(ctx context.Context, policyManager policy.Manager, statsManager st

 func trackOnlineIP(ctx context.Context, sm stats.Manager, email, ip string) {
 	name := "user>>>" + email + ">>>online"
-	if om, _ := sm.GetOrRegisterOnlineMap(name); om != nil {
+	if om, _ := stats.GetOrRegisterOnlineMap(sm, name); om != nil {
 		om.AddIP(ip)
 		context.AfterFunc(ctx, func() { om.RemoveIP(ip) })
 	}
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func newFakeDNSSniffer(ctx context.Context) (protocolSnifferWithMetadata, error)
 	}

 	if fakeDNSEngine == nil {
-		errNotInit := errors.New("FakeDNSEngine is not initialized, but such a sniffer is used")
+		errNotInit := errors.New("FakeDNSEngine is not initialized, but such a sniffer is used").AtError()
 		return protocolSnifferWithMetadata{}, errNotInit
 	}
 	return protocolSnifferWithMetadata{protocolSniffer: func(ctx context.Context, bytes []byte) (SniffResult, error) {
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func toNetIP(addrs []net.Address) ([]net.IP, error) {
 		if addr.Family().IsIP() {
 			ips = append(ips, addr.IP())
 		} else {
-			return nil, errors.New("Failed to convert address", addr, "to Net IP.")
+			return nil, errors.New("Failed to convert address", addr, "to Net IP.").AtWarning()
 		}
 	}
 	return ips, nil
@@ -212,28 +212,6 @@ func (s *DNS) IsOwnLink(ctx context.Context) bool {
 	return false
 }

-// MayUseSystemResolver reports whether any name server configured here could
-// still resolve through the system resolver. That is what happens when no name
-// server is configured at all, and it is also what a name server pointed at
-// "localhost" does. Callers that are about to redirect the system resolver need
-// to know, because a resolution path that reaches it would then loop back to
-// them.
-//
-// Any such server is enough: name servers can be selected per domain, so a
-// single local one makes some query reach the system resolver even when
-// independent upstreams are configured alongside it.
-func (s *DNS) MayUseSystemResolver() bool {
-	if len(s.clients) == 0 {
-		return true
-	}
-	for _, client := range s.clients {
-		if _, isLocal := client.server.(*LocalNameServer); isLocal {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
 // LookupIP implements dns.Client.
 func (s *DNS) LookupIP(domain string, option dns.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
 	// Normalize the FQDN form query
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-package dns
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
-	feature_dns "github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/dns"
-)
-
-// fakeServer stands in for any name server that is not the system resolver.
-type fakeServer struct{}
-
-func (fakeServer) Name() string         { return "fake" }
-func (fakeServer) IsDisableCache() bool { return false }
-func (fakeServer) QueryIP(context.Context, string, feature_dns.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
-	return nil, 0, nil
-}
-
-// Callers that are about to redirect the system resolver rely on this to tell
-// whether any resolution path could still reach the system resolver, so the
-// mixed shape has to be reported as reachable: a domain-specific rule can
-// select the system resolver even when an independent upstream also exists.
-func TestMayUseSystemResolver(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		clients []*Client
-		want    bool
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "no clients at all",
-			want: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "only the system resolver",
-			clients: []*Client{{server: NewLocalNameServer()}},
-			want:    true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "the system resolver alongside an independent name server",
-			clients: []*Client{{server: fakeServer{}}, {server: NewLocalNameServer()}},
-			want:    true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "only independent name servers",
-			clients: []*Client{{server: fakeServer{}}},
-			want:    false,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			server := &DNS{clients: tt.clients}
-			if got := server.MayUseSystemResolver(); got != tt.want {
-				t.Errorf("MayUseSystemResolver() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
@@ -188,24 +188,19 @@ func parseResponse(payload []byte) (*IPRecord, error) {
 	var parser dnsmessage.Parser
 	h, err := parser.Start(payload)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("failed to parse DNS response").Base(err)
+		return nil, errors.New("failed to parse DNS response").Base(err).AtWarning()
 	}
 	if err := parser.SkipAllQuestions(); err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("failed to skip questions in DNS response").Base(err)
+		return nil, errors.New("failed to skip questions in DNS response").Base(err).AtWarning()
 	}

 	now := time.Now()
 	ipRecord := &IPRecord{
 		ReqID:     h.ID,
 		RCode:     h.RCode,
+		Expire:    now.Add(time.Second * dns_feature.DefaultTTL),
 		RawHeader: &h,
 	}
-	defer func() {
-		// set to default TTL if no valid TTL is found
-		if ipRecord.Expire.IsZero() {
-			ipRecord.Expire = now.Add(time.Second * dns_feature.DefaultTTL)
-		}
-	}()

 L:
 	for {
@@ -222,7 +217,7 @@ L:
 			ttl = 1
 		}
 		expire := now.Add(time.Duration(ttl) * time.Second)
-		if ipRecord.Expire.IsZero() || ipRecord.Expire.After(expire) {
+		if ipRecord.Expire.After(expire) {
 			ipRecord.Expire = expire
 		}

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func NewFakeDNSHolder() (*Holder, error) {
 	var err error

 	if fkdns, err = NewFakeDNSHolderConfigOnly(nil); err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("Unable to create Fake Dns Engine").Base(err)
+		return nil, errors.New("Unable to create Fake Dns Engine").Base(err).AtError()
 	}
 	err = fkdns.initialize(dns.FakeIPv4Pool, 65535)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -80,13 +80,13 @@ func (fkdns *Holder) initialize(ipPoolCidr string, lruSize int) error {
 	var err error

 	if _, ipRange, err = net.ParseCIDR(ipPoolCidr); err != nil {
-		return errors.New("Unable to parse CIDR for Fake DNS IP assignment").Base(err)
+		return errors.New("Unable to parse CIDR for Fake DNS IP assignment").Base(err).AtError()
 	}

 	ones, bits := ipRange.Mask.Size()
 	rooms := bits - ones
 	if math.Log2(float64(lruSize)) >= float64(rooms) {
-		return errors.New("LRU size is bigger than subnet size")
+		return errors.New("LRU size is bigger than subnet size").AtError()
 	}
 	fkdns.domainToIP = cache.NewLru(lruSize)
 	fkdns.ipRange = ipRange
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func NewServer(ctx context.Context, dest net.Destination, dispatcher routing.Dis
 	if dest.Network == net.Network_UDP { // UDP classic DNS mode
 		return NewClassicNameServer(dest, dispatcher, disableCache, serveStale, serveExpiredTTL, clientIP), nil
 	}
-	return nil, errors.New("No available name server could be created from ", dest)
+	return nil, errors.New("No available name server could be created from ", dest).AtWarning()
 }

 // NewClient creates a DNS client managing a name server with client IP, domain rules and expected IPs.
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func NewClient(
 		// Create a new server for each client for now
 		server, err := NewServer(ctx, ns.Address.AsDestination(), dispatcher, disableCache, serveStale, serveExpiredTTL, clientIP)
 		if err != nil {
-			return errors.New("failed to create nameserver").Base(err)
+			return errors.New("failed to create nameserver").Base(err).AtWarning()
 		}

 		_, isLocalDNS := server.(*LocalNameServer)
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func NewClient(
 		if len(ns.ExpectedIp) > 0 {
 			expectedMatcher, err = geodata.IPReg.BuildIPMatcher(ns.ExpectedIp)
 			if err != nil {
-				return errors.New("failed to create expected ip matcher").Base(err)
+				return errors.New("failed to create expected ip matcher").Base(err).AtWarning()
 			}
 		}

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ func NewClient(
 		if len(ns.UnexpectedIp) > 0 {
 			unexpectedMatcher, err = geodata.IPReg.BuildIPMatcher(ns.UnexpectedIp)
 			if err != nil {
-				return errors.New("failed to create unexpected ip matcher").Base(err)
+				return errors.New("failed to create unexpected ip matcher").Base(err).AtWarning()
 			}
 		}

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func (s *FakeDNSServer) IsDisableCache() bool {

 func (f *FakeDNSServer) QueryIP(ctx context.Context, domain string, opt dns.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
 	if f.fakeDNSEngine == nil {
-		return nil, 0, errors.New("Unable to locate a fake DNS Engine")
+		return nil, 0, errors.New("Unable to locate a fake DNS Engine").AtError()
 	}

 	var ips []net.Address
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func (f *FakeDNSServer) QueryIP(ctx context.Context, domain string, opt dns.IPOp

 	netIP, err := toNetIP(ips)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, 0, errors.New("Unable to convert IP to net ip").Base(err)
+		return nil, 0, errors.New("Unable to convert IP to net ip").Base(err).AtError()
 	}

 	errors.LogInfo(ctx, f.Name(), " got answer: ", domain, " -> ", ips)
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package geodata

 import (
 	"context"
-	"crypto/tls"
 	go_errors "errors"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
@@ -10,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"time"

-	utls "github.com/refraction-networking/utls"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/platform/filesystem"
@@ -18,7 +16,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/utils"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/routing"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/tagged"
-	"golang.org/x/net/http2"
 )

 const idleTimeout = 30 * time.Second
@@ -29,9 +26,8 @@ type stage struct {
 }

 type downloader struct {
-	ctx         context.Context
-	httpClient  *http.Client
-	httpsClient *http.Client
+	ctx    context.Context
+	client *http.Client
 }

 type idleConn struct {
@@ -57,84 +53,52 @@ func (c *idleConn) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {

 func newDownloader(ctx context.Context, dispatcher routing.Dispatcher, outbound string) *downloader {
 	return &downloader{
-		ctx:         ctx,
-		httpClient:  newClient(ctx, dispatcher, outbound, false),
-		httpsClient: newClient(ctx, dispatcher, outbound, true),
+		ctx:    ctx,
+		client: newClient(ctx, dispatcher, outbound),
 	}
 }

-func newClient(baseCtx context.Context, dispatcher routing.Dispatcher, outbound string, isHTTPS bool) *http.Client {
-	dial := func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
-		var conn net.Conn
-		err := task.Run(ctx, func() error {
-			if tagged.Dialer == nil {
-				return errors.New("tagged dialer is not initialized")
-			}
-			dest, err := net.ParseDestination(network + ":" + address)
-			if err != nil {
-				return errors.New("cannot understand address").Base(err)
-			}
-			c, err := tagged.Dialer(baseCtx, dispatcher, dest, outbound)
-			if err != nil {
-				return errors.New("cannot dial remote address ", dest).Base(err)
-			}
-			conn = c
-			return nil
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.New("cannot finish connection").Base(err)
-		}
-		return &idleConn{
-			Conn: conn,
-		}, nil
-	}
-	if isHTTPS {
-		return &http.Client{
-			Transport: &http2.Transport{
-				DialTLSContext: func(ctx context.Context, network string, address string, cfg *tls.Config) (net.Conn, error) {
-					conn, err := dial(ctx, network, address)
+func newClient(baseCtx context.Context, dispatcher routing.Dispatcher, outbound string) *http.Client {
+	return &http.Client{
+		Transport: &http.Transport{
+			Proxy:             nil,
+			DisableKeepAlives: true,
+			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
+				var conn net.Conn
+				err := task.Run(ctx, func() error {
+					if tagged.Dialer == nil {
+						return errors.New("tagged dialer is not initialized")
+					}
+					dest, err := net.ParseDestination(network + ":" + address)
 					if err != nil {
-						return nil, err
+						return errors.New("cannot understand address").Base(err)
 					}
-					host, _, _ := net.SplitHostPort(address)
-					tlsConn := utls.UClient(conn, &utls.Config{ServerName: host}, utls.HelloChrome_Auto)
-					handshakeCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, idleTimeout)
-					defer cancel()
-					if err := tlsConn.HandshakeContext(handshakeCtx); err != nil {
-						conn.Close()
-						return nil, err
+					c, err := tagged.Dialer(baseCtx, dispatcher, dest, outbound)
+					if err != nil {
+						return errors.New("cannot dial remote address ", dest).Base(err)
 					}
-					return tlsConn, nil
-				},
-			},
-			CheckRedirect: func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
-				if req.URL.Scheme != "https" {
-					return errors.New("redirected to non-https URL: ", req.URL.String())
+					conn = c
+					return nil
+				})
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, errors.New("cannot finish connection").Base(err)
 				}
-				if len(via) >= 10 {
-					return errors.New("stopped after 10 redirects")
-				}
-				return nil
+				return &idleConn{
+					Conn: conn,
+				}, nil
 			},
-		}
-	} else {
-		return &http.Client{
-			Transport: &http.Transport{
-				Proxy:                 nil,
-				DisableKeepAlives:     true,
-				DialContext:           dial,
-				ResponseHeaderTimeout: idleTimeout,
-			},
-			CheckRedirect: func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
-				if req.URL.Scheme != "https" {
-					return errors.New("redirected to non-https URL: ", req.URL.String())
-				}
-				if len(via) >= 10 {
-					return errors.New("stopped after 10 redirects")
-				}
-				return nil
-			},
-		}
+			TLSHandshakeTimeout:   idleTimeout,
+			ResponseHeaderTimeout: idleTimeout,
+		},
+		CheckRedirect: func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
+			if req.URL.Scheme != "https" {
+				return errors.New("redirected to non-https URL: ", req.URL.String())
+			}
+			if len(via) >= 10 {
+				return errors.New("stopped after 10 redirects")
+			}
+			return nil
+		},
 	}
 }

@@ -196,13 +160,7 @@ func (d *downloader) fetch(rawURL string, writer io.Writer) error {
 	}
 	utils.TryDefaultHeadersWith(req.Header, "nav")

-	var client *http.Client
-	if req.URL.Scheme == "https" {
-		client = d.httpsClient
-	} else {
-		client = d.httpClient
-	}
-	resp, err := client.Do(req)
+	resp, err := d.client.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -89,10 +89,10 @@ func (g *Instance) startInternal() error {
 	g.active = true

 	if err := g.initAccessLogger(); err != nil {
-		return errors.New("failed to initialize access logger").Base(err)
+		return errors.New("failed to initialize access logger").Base(err).AtWarning()
 	}
 	if err := g.initErrorLogger(); err != nil {
-		return errors.New("failed to initialize error logger").Base(err)
+		return errors.New("failed to initialize error logger").Base(err).AtWarning()
 	}

 	return nil
@@ -141,10 +141,6 @@ func (g *Instance) Handle(msg log.Message) {
 	}
 }

-func (g *Instance) Severity() log.Severity {
-	return g.config.ErrorLogLevel
-}
-
 // Close implements common.Closable.Close().
 func (g *Instance) Close() error {
 	errors.LogDebug(context.Background(), "Logger closing")
@@ -2,18 +2,15 @@ package metrics

 import (
 	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	stderrors "errors"
 	"expvar"
-	stdnet "net"
 	"net/http"
-	"net/http/pprof"
+	_ "net/http/pprof"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/observatory"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
-	xnet "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/signal/done"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/core"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/extension"
@@ -24,17 +21,15 @@ import (
 type MetricsHandler struct {
 	ohm          outbound.Manager
 	statsManager feature_stats.Manager
-	ctx          context.Context
+	observatory  extension.Observatory
 	tag          string
 	listen       string
-	tcpListener  xnet.Listener
-	listener     *OutboundListener
+	tcpListener  net.Listener
 }

 // NewMetricsHandler creates a new MetricsHandler based on the given config.
 func NewMetricsHandler(ctx context.Context, config *Config) (*MetricsHandler, error) {
 	c := &MetricsHandler{
-		ctx:    ctx,
 		tag:    config.Tag,
 		listen: config.Listen,
 	}
@@ -42,6 +37,46 @@ func NewMetricsHandler(ctx context.Context, config *Config) (*MetricsHandler, er
 		c.statsManager = sm
 		c.ohm = om
 	}))
+	expvar.Publish("stats", expvar.Func(func() interface{} {
+		resp := map[string]map[string]map[string]int64{
+			"inbound":  {},
+			"outbound": {},
+			"user":     {},
+		}
+		c.statsManager.VisitCounters(func(name string, counter feature_stats.Counter) bool {
+			nameSplit := strings.Split(name, ">>>")
+			typeName, tagOrUser, direction := nameSplit[0], nameSplit[1], nameSplit[3]
+			if item, found := resp[typeName][tagOrUser]; found {
+				item[direction] = counter.Value()
+			} else {
+				resp[typeName][tagOrUser] = map[string]int64{
+					direction: counter.Value(),
+				}
+			}
+			return true
+		})
+		return resp
+	}))
+	expvar.Publish("observatory", expvar.Func(func() interface{} {
+		if c.observatory == nil {
+			common.Must(core.RequireFeatures(ctx, func(observatory extension.Observatory) error {
+				c.observatory = observatory
+				return nil
+			}))
+			if c.observatory == nil {
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		resp := map[string]*observatory.OutboundStatus{}
+		if o, err := c.observatory.GetObservation(context.Background()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		} else {
+			for _, x := range o.(*observatory.ObservationResult).GetStatus() {
+				resp[x.OutboundTag] = x
+			}
+		}
+		return resp
+	}))
 	return c, nil
 }

@@ -50,172 +85,45 @@ func (p *MetricsHandler) Type() interface{} {
 }

 func (p *MetricsHandler) Start() error {
-	handler := p.httpHandler()
-
 	// direct listen a port if listen is set
 	if p.listen != "" {
-		TCPlistener, err := xnet.Listen("tcp", p.listen)
+		TCPlistener, err := net.Listen("tcp", p.listen)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		p.tcpListener = TCPlistener
 		errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "Metrics server listening on ", p.listen)

-		go p.serve(TCPlistener, handler)
-	}
-
-	if p.tag == "" {
-		if p.tcpListener == nil {
-			return errors.New("metrics must have a tag or listen address")
-		}
-		return nil
+		go func() {
+			if err := http.Serve(TCPlistener, http.DefaultServeMux); err != nil {
+				errors.LogErrorInner(context.Background(), err, "failed to start metrics server")
+			}
+		}()
 	}

 	listener := &OutboundListener{
-		buffer: make(chan xnet.Conn, 4),
+		buffer: make(chan net.Conn, 4),
 		done:   done.New(),
 	}
-	p.listener = listener

-	go p.serve(listener, handler)
+	go func() {
+		if err := http.Serve(listener, http.DefaultServeMux); err != nil {
+			errors.LogErrorInner(context.Background(), err, "failed to start metrics server")
+		}
+	}()

 	if err := p.ohm.RemoveHandler(context.Background(), p.tag); err != nil {
 		errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "failed to remove existing handler")
 	}

-	if err := p.ohm.AddHandler(context.Background(), &Outbound{
+	return p.ohm.AddHandler(context.Background(), &Outbound{
 		tag:      p.tag,
 		listener: listener,
-	}); err != nil {
-		if closeErr := p.Close(); closeErr != nil {
-			errors.LogErrorInner(context.Background(), closeErr, "failed to close metrics server after start failure")
-		}
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
+	})
 }

 func (p *MetricsHandler) Close() error {
-	var errs []error
-	if p.tcpListener != nil {
-		errs = append(errs, p.tcpListener.Close())
-		p.tcpListener = nil
-	}
-	if p.listener != nil {
-		errs = append(errs, p.listener.Close())
-		p.listener = nil
-	}
-	if p.ohm != nil && p.tag != "" {
-		if err := p.ohm.RemoveHandler(context.Background(), p.tag); err != nil {
-			errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "failed to remove metrics handler")
-		}
-	}
-	return errors.Combine(errs...)
-}
-
-func (p *MetricsHandler) serve(listener xnet.Listener, handler http.Handler) {
-	if err := http.Serve(listener, handler); err != nil && !isClosedListenerError(err) {
-		errors.LogErrorInner(context.Background(), err, "failed to start metrics server")
-	}
-}
-
-func isClosedListenerError(err error) bool {
-	if err == nil {
-		return true
-	}
-	if stderrors.Is(err, stdnet.ErrClosed) || stderrors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
-		return true
-	}
-	errText := err.Error()
-	return strings.Contains(errText, "listen closed") ||
-		strings.Contains(errText, "use of closed network connection")
-}
-
-func (p *MetricsHandler) httpHandler() http.Handler {
-	mux := http.NewServeMux()
-	mux.HandleFunc("/debug/vars", p.handleDebugVars)
-	mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/", pprof.Index)
-	mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/cmdline", pprof.Cmdline)
-	mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/profile", pprof.Profile)
-	mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/symbol", pprof.Symbol)
-	mux.HandleFunc("/debug/pprof/trace", pprof.Trace)
-	return mux
-}
-
-func (p *MetricsHandler) handleDebugVars(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
-	vars := map[string]json.RawMessage{}
-	expvar.Do(func(kv expvar.KeyValue) {
-		value := json.RawMessage(kv.Value.String())
-		if !json.Valid(value) {
-			value = json.RawMessage("null")
-		}
-		vars[kv.Key] = value
-	})
-	vars["stats"] = marshalJSON(p.stats())
-	vars["observatory"] = marshalJSON(p.observatoryStatus())
-
-	payload, err := json.Marshal(vars)
-	if err != nil {
-		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-		return
-	}
-	w.Write(payload)
-}
-
-func marshalJSON(value interface{}) json.RawMessage {
-	data, err := json.Marshal(value)
-	if err != nil {
-		return json.RawMessage("null")
-	}
-	return data
-}
-
-func (p *MetricsHandler) stats() map[string]map[string]map[string]int64 {
-	resp := map[string]map[string]map[string]int64{
-		"inbound":  {},
-		"outbound": {},
-		"user":     {},
-	}
-	p.statsManager.VisitCounters(func(name string, counter feature_stats.Counter) bool {
-		nameSplit := strings.Split(name, ">>>")
-		if len(nameSplit) < 4 {
-			return true
-		}
-		typeName, tagOrUser, direction := nameSplit[0], nameSplit[1], nameSplit[3]
-		items, found := resp[typeName]
-		if !found {
-			items = map[string]map[string]int64{}
-			resp[typeName] = items
-		}
-		if item, found := items[tagOrUser]; found {
-			item[direction] = counter.Value()
-		} else {
-			items[tagOrUser] = map[string]int64{
-				direction: counter.Value(),
-			}
-		}
-		return true
-	})
-	return resp
-}
-
-func (p *MetricsHandler) observatoryStatus() interface{} {
-	feature := core.MustFromContext(p.ctx).GetFeature(extension.ObservatoryType())
-	if feature == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	observatoryFeature := feature.(extension.Observatory)
-	resp := map[string]*observatory.OutboundStatus{}
-	if o, err := observatoryFeature.GetObservation(context.Background()); err != nil {
-		return err
-	} else {
-		for _, x := range o.(*observatory.ObservationResult).GetStatus() {
-			resp[x.OutboundTag] = x
-		}
-	}
-	return resp
+	return nil
 }

 func init() {
@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-package metrics
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	stdnet "net"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httptest"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/dispatcher"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/proxyman"
-	_ "github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/proxyman/inbound"
-	_ "github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/proxyman/outbound"
-	appstats "github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/stats"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/serial"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/core"
-	feature_outbound "github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/outbound"
-)
-
-func TestMetricsCanRestartInSameProcess(t *testing.T) {
-	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
-		server := startMetricsTestServer(t)
-		readMetricsVars(t, server)
-		readMetricsPprof(t, server)
-		if err := server.Close(); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("failed to close metrics server: %v", err)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMetricsCanRunMultipleInstancesInSameProcess(t *testing.T) {
-	server1 := startMetricsTestServer(t)
-	t.Cleanup(func() {
-		_ = server1.Close()
-	})
-	server2 := startMetricsTestServer(t)
-	t.Cleanup(func() {
-		_ = server2.Close()
-	})
-
-	readMetricsVars(t, server1)
-	readMetricsVars(t, server2)
-}
-
-func TestMetricsListenOnlyWithoutTagDoesNotRegisterOutbound(t *testing.T) {
-	listen := pickMetricsListenAddress(t)
-	server := startMetricsTestServerWithMetricsConfig(t, &Config{
-		Listen: listen,
-	})
-	t.Cleanup(func() {
-		_ = server.Close()
-	})
-
-	response, err := http.Get("http://" + listen + "/debug/vars")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to read listen-only metrics: %v", err)
-	}
-	defer response.Body.Close()
-	if response.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected listen-only metrics status: %d", response.StatusCode)
-	}
-
-	outboundManager := server.GetFeature(feature_outbound.ManagerType()).(feature_outbound.Manager)
-	if handlers := outboundManager.ListHandlers(context.Background()); len(handlers) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("listen-only metrics registered outbound handlers: got %d, want 0", len(handlers))
-	}
-}
-
-func startMetricsTestServer(t *testing.T) *core.Instance {
-	return startMetricsTestServerWithMetricsConfig(t, &Config{
-		Tag: "metrics_out",
-	})
-}
-
-func startMetricsTestServerWithMetricsConfig(t *testing.T, metricsConfig *Config) *core.Instance {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	server, err := core.New(metricsTestConfig(metricsConfig))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to create metrics server: %v", err)
-	}
-	if err := server.Start(); err != nil {
-		_ = server.Close()
-		t.Fatalf("failed to start metrics server: %v", err)
-	}
-	return server
-}
-
-func metricsTestConfig(metricsConfig *Config) *core.Config {
-	return &core.Config{
-		App: []*serial.TypedMessage{
-			serial.ToTypedMessage(&dispatcher.Config{}),
-			serial.ToTypedMessage(&proxyman.InboundConfig{}),
-			serial.ToTypedMessage(&proxyman.OutboundConfig{}),
-			serial.ToTypedMessage(&appstats.Config{}),
-			serial.ToTypedMessage(metricsConfig),
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func pickMetricsListenAddress(t *testing.T) string {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	listener, err := stdnet.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to pick metrics listen address: %v", err)
-	}
-	defer listener.Close()
-	return listener.Addr().String()
-}
-
-func readMetricsVars(t *testing.T, server *core.Instance) {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
-	metricsHandler(t, server).httpHandler().ServeHTTP(
-		recorder,
-		httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/debug/vars", nil),
-	)
-
-	if recorder.Code != http.StatusOK {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected metrics vars status: %d", recorder.Code)
-	}
-
-	var payload map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.NewDecoder(recorder.Body).Decode(&payload); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to decode metrics vars: %v", err)
-	}
-	if _, found := payload["stats"]; !found {
-		t.Fatal("metrics vars missing stats")
-	}
-	if _, found := payload["observatory"]; !found {
-		t.Fatal("metrics vars missing observatory")
-	}
-}
-
-func readMetricsPprof(t *testing.T, server *core.Instance) {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
-	metricsHandler(t, server).httpHandler().ServeHTTP(
-		recorder,
-		httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/debug/pprof/goroutine?debug=1", nil),
-	)
-
-	if recorder.Code != http.StatusOK {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected metrics pprof status: %d", recorder.Code)
-	}
-}
-
-func metricsHandler(t *testing.T, server *core.Instance) *MetricsHandler {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	feature := server.GetFeature((*MetricsHandler)(nil))
-	handler, ok := feature.(*MetricsHandler)
-	if !ok || handler == nil {
-		t.Fatal("metrics handler not registered")
-	}
-	return handler
-}
@@ -78,12 +78,6 @@ func (o *Observer) background() {
 			sleepTime = time.Duration(o.config.ProbeInterval)
 		}

-		if len(outbounds) == 0 {
-			errors.LogWarning(o.ctx, "no outbound matches subjectSelector ", o.config.SubjectSelector)
-			time.Sleep(sleepTime)
-			continue
-		}
-
 		if !o.config.EnableConcurrency {
 			sort.Strings(outbounds)
 			for _, v := range outbounds {
@@ -330,6 +330,7 @@ type SenderConfig struct {
 	// Send traffic through the given IP. Only IP is allowed.
 	Via               *net.IPOrDomain         `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=via,proto3" json:"via,omitempty"`
 	StreamSettings    *internet.StreamConfig  `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=stream_settings,json=streamSettings,proto3" json:"stream_settings,omitempty"`
+	ProxySettings     *internet.ProxyConfig   `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=proxy_settings,json=proxySettings,proto3" json:"proxy_settings,omitempty"`
 	MultiplexSettings *MultiplexingConfig     `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=multiplex_settings,json=multiplexSettings,proto3" json:"multiplex_settings,omitempty"`
 	ViaCidr           string                  `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=via_cidr,json=viaCidr,proto3" json:"via_cidr,omitempty"`
 	TargetStrategy    internet.DomainStrategy `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=target_strategy,json=targetStrategy,proto3,enum=xray.transport.internet.DomainStrategy" json:"target_strategy,omitempty"`
@@ -381,6 +382,13 @@ func (x *SenderConfig) GetStreamSettings() *internet.StreamConfig {
 	return nil
 }

+func (x *SenderConfig) GetProxySettings() *internet.ProxyConfig {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.ProxySettings
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (x *SenderConfig) GetMultiplexSettings() *MultiplexingConfig {
 	if x != nil {
 		return x.MultiplexSettings
@@ -498,13 +506,14 @@ const file_app_proxyman_config_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\x03tag\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\x03tag\x12M\n" +
 	"\x11receiver_settings\x18\x02 \x01(\v2 .xray.common.serial.TypedMessageR\x10receiverSettings\x12G\n" +
 	"\x0eproxy_settings\x18\x03 \x01(\v2 .xray.common.serial.TypedMessageR\rproxySettings\"\x10\n" +
-	"\x0eOutboundConfig\"\xd6\x02\n" +
+	"\x0eOutboundConfig\"\x9d\x03\n" +
 	"\fSenderConfig\x12-\n" +
 	"\x03via\x18\x01 \x01(\v2\x1b.xray.common.net.IPOrDomainR\x03via\x12N\n" +
-	"\x0fstream_settings\x18\x02 \x01(\v2%.xray.transport.internet.StreamConfigR\x0estreamSettings\x12T\n" +
+	"\x0fstream_settings\x18\x02 \x01(\v2%.xray.transport.internet.StreamConfigR\x0estreamSettings\x12K\n" +
+	"\x0eproxy_settings\x18\x03 \x01(\v2$.xray.transport.internet.ProxyConfigR\rproxySettings\x12T\n" +
 	"\x12multiplex_settings\x18\x04 \x01(\v2%.xray.app.proxyman.MultiplexingConfigR\x11multiplexSettings\x12\x19\n" +
 	"\bvia_cidr\x18\x05 \x01(\tR\aviaCidr\x12P\n" +
-	"\x0ftarget_strategy\x18\x06 \x01(\x0e2'.xray.transport.internet.DomainStrategyR\x0etargetStrategyJ\x04\b\x03\x10\x04\"\xa4\x01\n" +
+	"\x0ftarget_strategy\x18\x06 \x01(\x0e2'.xray.transport.internet.DomainStrategyR\x0etargetStrategy\"\xa4\x01\n" +
 	"\x12MultiplexingConfig\x12\x18\n" +
 	"\aenabled\x18\x01 \x01(\bR\aenabled\x12 \n" +
 	"\vconcurrency\x18\x02 \x01(\x05R\vconcurrency\x12(\n" +
@@ -539,7 +548,8 @@ var file_app_proxyman_config_proto_goTypes = []any{
 	(*net.IPOrDomain)(nil),        // 10: xray.common.net.IPOrDomain
 	(*internet.StreamConfig)(nil), // 11: xray.transport.internet.StreamConfig
 	(*serial.TypedMessage)(nil),   // 12: xray.common.serial.TypedMessage
-	(internet.DomainStrategy)(0),  // 13: xray.transport.internet.DomainStrategy
+	(*internet.ProxyConfig)(nil),  // 13: xray.transport.internet.ProxyConfig
+	(internet.DomainStrategy)(0),  // 14: xray.transport.internet.DomainStrategy
 }
 var file_app_proxyman_config_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
 	7,  // 0: xray.app.proxyman.SniffingConfig.domains_excluded:type_name -> xray.common.geodata.DomainRule
@@ -552,13 +562,14 @@ var file_app_proxyman_config_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
 	12, // 7: xray.app.proxyman.InboundHandlerConfig.proxy_settings:type_name -> xray.common.serial.TypedMessage
 	10, // 8: xray.app.proxyman.SenderConfig.via:type_name -> xray.common.net.IPOrDomain
 	11, // 9: xray.app.proxyman.SenderConfig.stream_settings:type_name -> xray.transport.internet.StreamConfig
-	6,  // 10: xray.app.proxyman.SenderConfig.multiplex_settings:type_name -> xray.app.proxyman.MultiplexingConfig
-	13, // 11: xray.app.proxyman.SenderConfig.target_strategy:type_name -> xray.transport.internet.DomainStrategy
-	12, // [12:12] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	12, // [12:12] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	12, // [12:12] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	12, // [12:12] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0,  // [0:12] is the sub-list for field type_name
+	13, // 10: xray.app.proxyman.SenderConfig.proxy_settings:type_name -> xray.transport.internet.ProxyConfig
+	6,  // 11: xray.app.proxyman.SenderConfig.multiplex_settings:type_name -> xray.app.proxyman.MultiplexingConfig
+	14, // 12: xray.app.proxyman.SenderConfig.target_strategy:type_name -> xray.transport.internet.DomainStrategy
+	13, // [13:13] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	13, // [13:13] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	13, // [13:13] is the sub-list for extension type_name
+	13, // [13:13] is the sub-list for extension extendee
+	0,  // [0:13] is the sub-list for field type_name
 }

 func init() { file_app_proxyman_config_proto_init() }
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ message SenderConfig {
  // Send traffic through the given IP. Only IP is allowed.
  xray.common.net.IPOrDomain via = 1;
  xray.transport.internet.StreamConfig stream_settings = 2;
-  reserved 3;
+  xray.transport.internet.ProxyConfig proxy_settings = 3;
  MultiplexingConfig multiplex_settings = 4;
  string via_cidr = 5;
  xray.transport.internet.DomainStrategy target_strategy = 6;
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func getStatCounter(v *core.Instance, tag string) (stats.Counter, stats.Counter)
 	if len(tag) > 0 && policy.ForSystem().Stats.InboundUplink {
 		statsManager := v.GetFeature(stats.ManagerType()).(stats.Manager)
 		name := "inbound>>>" + tag + ">>>traffic>>>uplink"
-		c, _ := statsManager.GetOrRegisterCounter(name)
+		c, _ := stats.GetOrRegisterCounter(statsManager, name)
 		if c != nil {
 			uplinkCounter = c
 		}
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func getStatCounter(v *core.Instance, tag string) (stats.Counter, stats.Counter)
 	if len(tag) > 0 && policy.ForSystem().Stats.InboundDownlink {
 		statsManager := v.GetFeature(stats.ManagerType()).(stats.Manager)
 		name := "inbound>>>" + tag + ">>>traffic>>>downlink"
-		c, _ := statsManager.GetOrRegisterCounter(name)
+		c, _ := stats.GetOrRegisterCounter(statsManager, name)
 		if c != nil {
 			downlinkCounter = c
 		}
@@ -57,23 +57,16 @@ func NewAlwaysOnInboundHandler(ctx context.Context, tag string, receiverConfig *
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	src := net.TCPDestination(net.AnyIP, 0)
-	if receiverConfig.Listen != nil {
-		src.Address = receiverConfig.Listen.AsAddress()
-	}
-	if receiverConfig.PortList != nil && len(receiverConfig.PortList.Range) > 0 {
-		src.Port = net.Port(receiverConfig.PortList.Range[0].From)
-	}
-	mss, err := internet.ToMemoryStreamConfig(receiverConfig.StreamSettings)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("failed to parse stream config").Base(err)
-	}

-	newCtx := session.ContextWithInbound(ctx, &session.Inbound{Tag: tag, Source: src})
-	newCtx = session.ContextWithContent(newCtx, &session.Content{SniffingRequest: sniffingRequest})
-	newCtx = session.ContextWithStreamSettings(newCtx, mss)
-
-	rawProxy, err := common.CreateObject(newCtx, proxyConfig)
+	// Set tag and sniffing config in context before creating proxy
+	// This allows proxies like TUN to access these settings
+	ctx = session.ContextWithInbound(ctx, &session.Inbound{Tag: tag})
+	if receiverConfig.SniffingSettings != nil {
+		ctx = session.ContextWithContent(ctx, &session.Content{
+			SniffingRequest: sniffingRequest,
+		})
+	}
+	rawProxy, err := common.CreateObject(ctx, proxyConfig)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -99,6 +92,11 @@ func NewAlwaysOnInboundHandler(ctx context.Context, tag string, receiverConfig *
 		address = net.AnyIP
 	}

+	mss, err := internet.ToMemoryStreamConfig(receiverConfig.StreamSettings)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("failed to parse stream config").Base(err).AtWarning()
+	}
+
 	if receiverConfig.ReceiveOriginalDestination {
 		if mss.SocketSettings == nil {
 			mss.SocketSettings = &internet.SocketConfig{}
@@ -172,12 +170,6 @@ func NewAlwaysOnInboundHandler(ctx context.Context, tag string, receiverConfig *

 // Start implements common.Runnable.
 func (h *AlwaysOnInboundHandler) Start() error {
-	// for inbound without worker (TUN)
-	if run, ok := h.proxy.(common.Runnable); ok {
-		if err := run.Start(); err != nil {
-			return errors.New("failed to start proxy").Base(err)
-		}
-	}
 	for _, worker := range h.workers {
 		if err := worker.Start(); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ func NewHandler(ctx context.Context, config *core.InboundHandlerConfig) (inbound

 	receiverSettings, ok := rawReceiverSettings.(*proxyman.ReceiverConfig)
 	if !ok {
-		return nil, errors.New("not a ReceiverConfig")
+		return nil, errors.New("not a ReceiverConfig").AtError()
 	}

 	streamSettings := receiverSettings.StreamSettings
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ func (w *tcpWorker) Start() error {
 		go w.callback(conn)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return errors.New("failed to listen TCP on ", w.port).Base(err)
+		return errors.New("failed to listen TCP on ", w.port).AtWarning().Base(err)
 	}
 	w.hub = hub
 	return nil
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ func (w *dsWorker) Start() error {
 		go w.callback(conn)
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return errors.New("failed to listen Unix Domain Socket on ", w.address).Base(err)
+		return errors.New("failed to listen Unix Domain Socket on ", w.address).AtWarning().Base(err)
 	}
 	w.hub = hub
 	return nil
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	goerrors "errors"
 	"io"
 	"math/big"
+	"os"

 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/dice"

@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/mux"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net/cnc"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/serial"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/session"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/core"
@@ -25,6 +27,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/stat"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/tls"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/pipe"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )

@@ -36,7 +40,7 @@ func getStatCounter(v *core.Instance, tag string) (stats.Counter, stats.Counter)
 	if len(tag) > 0 && policy.ForSystem().Stats.OutboundUplink {
 		statsManager := v.GetFeature(stats.ManagerType()).(stats.Manager)
 		name := "outbound>>>" + tag + ">>>traffic>>>uplink"
-		c, _ := statsManager.GetOrRegisterCounter(name)
+		c, _ := stats.GetOrRegisterCounter(statsManager, name)
 		if c != nil {
 			uplinkCounter = c
 		}
@@ -44,7 +48,7 @@ func getStatCounter(v *core.Instance, tag string) (stats.Counter, stats.Counter)
 	if len(tag) > 0 && policy.ForSystem().Stats.OutboundDownlink {
 		statsManager := v.GetFeature(stats.ManagerType()).(stats.Manager)
 		name := "outbound>>>" + tag + ">>>traffic>>>downlink"
-		c, _ := statsManager.GetOrRegisterCounter(name)
+		c, _ := stats.GetOrRegisterCounter(statsManager, name)
 		if c != nil {
 			downlinkCounter = c
 		}
@@ -60,6 +64,7 @@ type Handler struct {
 	streamSettings  *internet.MemoryStreamConfig
 	proxyConfig     proto.Message
 	proxy           proxy.Outbound
+	outboundManager outbound.Manager
 	mux             *mux.ClientManager
 	xudp            *mux.ClientManager
 	udp443          string
@@ -73,6 +78,7 @@ func NewHandler(ctx context.Context, config *core.OutboundHandlerConfig) (outbou
 	uplinkCounter, downlinkCounter := getStatCounter(v, config.Tag)
 	h := &Handler{
 		tag:             config.Tag,
+		outboundManager: v.GetFeature(outbound.ManagerType()).(outbound.Manager),
 		uplinkCounter:   uplinkCounter,
 		downlinkCounter: downlinkCounter,
 	}
@@ -87,7 +93,7 @@ func NewHandler(ctx context.Context, config *core.OutboundHandlerConfig) (outbou
 			h.senderSettings = s
 			mss, err := internet.ToMemoryStreamConfig(s.StreamSettings)
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, errors.New("failed to parse stream settings").Base(err)
+				return nil, errors.New("failed to parse stream settings").Base(err).AtWarning()
 			}
 			h.streamSettings = mss
 		default:
@@ -103,10 +109,6 @@ func NewHandler(ctx context.Context, config *core.OutboundHandlerConfig) (outbou

 	ctx = session.ContextWithFullHandler(ctx, h)

-	if h.streamSettings != nil {
-		ctx = session.ContextWithStreamSettings(ctx, h.streamSettings)
-	}
-
 	rawProxyHandler, err := common.CreateObject(ctx, proxyConfig)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -194,6 +196,7 @@ func (h *Handler) Dispatch(ctx context.Context, link *transport.Link) {
 				common.Interrupt(link.Reader)
 				return
 			}
+
 		} else {
 			unchangedDomain := ob.Target.Address.Domain()
 			ob.Target.Address = net.IPAddress(ips[dice.Roll(len(ips))])
@@ -217,7 +220,7 @@ func (h *Handler) Dispatch(ctx context.Context, link *transport.Link) {
 		if ob.Target.Network == net.Network_UDP && ob.Target.Port == 443 {
 			switch h.udp443 {
 			case "reject":
-				test(errors.New("XUDP rejected UDP/443 traffic"))
+				test(errors.New("XUDP rejected UDP/443 traffic").AtInfo())
 				return
 			case "skip":
 				goto out
@@ -266,26 +269,71 @@ func (h *Handler) DestIpAddress() net.IP {

 // Dial implements internet.Dialer.
 func (h *Handler) Dial(ctx context.Context, dest net.Destination) (stat.Connection, error) {
-	if h.senderSettings != nil && h.senderSettings.Via != nil {
-		outbounds := session.OutboundsFromContext(ctx)
-		ob := outbounds[len(outbounds)-1]
-		h.SetOutboundGateway(ctx, ob)
+	if h.senderSettings != nil {
+
+		if h.senderSettings.ProxySettings.HasTag() {
+
+			tag := h.senderSettings.ProxySettings.Tag
+			handler := h.outboundManager.GetHandler(tag)
+			if handler != nil {
+				errors.LogDebug(ctx, "proxying to ", tag, " for dest ", dest)
+				outbounds := session.OutboundsFromContext(ctx)
+				ctx = session.ContextWithOutbounds(ctx, append(outbounds, &session.Outbound{
+					Target: dest,
+					Tag:    tag,
+				})) // add another outbound in session ctx
+				opts := pipe.OptionsFromContext(ctx)
+				uplinkReader, uplinkWriter := pipe.New(opts...)
+				downlinkReader, downlinkWriter := pipe.New(opts...)
+
+				go handler.Dispatch(ctx, &transport.Link{Reader: uplinkReader, Writer: downlinkWriter})
+				conn := cnc.NewConnection(cnc.ConnectionInputMulti(uplinkWriter), cnc.ConnectionOutputMulti(downlinkReader))
+
+				if config := tls.ConfigFromStreamSettings(h.streamSettings); config != nil {
+					tlsConfig := config.GetTLSConfig(tls.WithDestination(dest))
+					conn = tls.Client(conn, tlsConfig)
+				}
+
+				return h.getStatCouterConnection(conn), nil
+			}
+
+			errors.LogError(ctx, "failed to get outbound handler with tag: ", tag)
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to get outbound handler with tag: " + tag)
+		}
+
+		if h.senderSettings.Via != nil {
+			outbounds := session.OutboundsFromContext(ctx)
+			ob := outbounds[len(outbounds)-1]
+			h.SetOutboundGateway(ctx, ob)
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	if conn, err := h.getUoTConnection(ctx, dest); err != os.ErrInvalid {
+		return conn, err
 	}

 	conn, err := internet.Dial(ctx, dest, h.streamSettings)
 	conn = h.getStatCouterConnection(conn)
+	outbounds := session.OutboundsFromContext(ctx)
+	if outbounds != nil {
+		ob := outbounds[len(outbounds)-1]
+		ob.Conn = conn
+	} else {
+		// for Vision's pre-connect
+	}
 	return conn, err
 }

 func (h *Handler) SetOutboundGateway(ctx context.Context, ob *session.Outbound) {
-	if ob.Gateway == nil && h.senderSettings != nil && h.senderSettings.Via != nil &&
-		(h.streamSettings.SocketSettings == nil || len(h.streamSettings.SocketSettings.DialerProxy) == 0) {
+	if ob.Gateway == nil && h.senderSettings != nil && h.senderSettings.Via != nil && !h.senderSettings.ProxySettings.HasTag() && (h.streamSettings.SocketSettings == nil || len(h.streamSettings.SocketSettings.DialerProxy) == 0) {
 		var domain string
 		addr := h.senderSettings.Via.AsAddress()
 		domain = h.senderSettings.Via.GetDomain()
 		switch {
 		case h.senderSettings.ViaCidr != "":
 			ob.Gateway = ParseRandomIP(addr, h.senderSettings.ViaCidr)
+
 		case domain == "origin":
 			if inbound := session.InboundFromContext(ctx); inbound != nil {
 				if inbound.Local.IsValid() && inbound.Local.Address.Family().IsIP() {
@@ -300,9 +348,12 @@ func (h *Handler) SetOutboundGateway(ctx context.Context, ob *session.Outbound)
 					errors.LogDebug(ctx, "use inbound source ip as sendthrough: ", inbound.Source.Address.String())
 				}
 			}
-		default: // case addr.Family().IsDomain():
+		// case addr.Family().IsDomain():
+		default:
 			ob.Gateway = addr
+
 		}
+
 	}
 }

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package outbound
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/uot"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/stat"
+)
+
+func (h *Handler) getUoTConnection(ctx context.Context, dest net.Destination) (stat.Connection, error) {
+	if dest.Address == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("nil destination address")
+	}
+	if !dest.Address.Family().IsDomain() {
+		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	var uotVersion int
+	if dest.Address.Domain() == uot.MagicAddress {
+		uotVersion = uot.Version
+	} else if dest.Address.Domain() == uot.LegacyMagicAddress {
+		uotVersion = uot.LegacyVersion
+	} else {
+		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	packetConn, err := internet.ListenSystemPacket(ctx, &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.AnyIP.IP(), Port: 0}, h.streamSettings.SocketSettings)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("unable to listen socket").Base(err)
+	}
+	conn := uot.NewServerConn(packetConn, uotVersion)
+	return h.getStatCouterConnection(conn), nil
+}
@@ -68,13 +68,13 @@ func (p *Portal) HandleConnection(ctx context.Context, link *transport.Link) err
 	outbounds := session.OutboundsFromContext(ctx)
 	ob := outbounds[len(outbounds)-1]
 	if ob == nil {
-		return errors.New("outbound metadata not found")
+		return errors.New("outbound metadata not found").AtError()
 	}

 	if isDomain(ob.Target, p.domain) {
 		muxClient, err := mux.NewClientWorker(*link, mux.ClientStrategy{})
 		if err != nil {
-			return errors.New("failed to create mux client worker").Base(err)
+			return errors.New("failed to create mux client worker").Base(err).AtWarning()
 		}

 		worker, err := NewPortalWorker(muxClient)
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ func (b *Balancer) SelectOutbounds() ([]string, error) {

 // GetPrincipleTarget implements routing.BalancerPrincipleTarget
 func (r *Router) GetPrincipleTarget(tag string) ([]string, error) {
-	if b, ok := (*r.balancers.Load())[tag]; ok {
+	if b, ok := r.balancers[tag]; ok {
 		if s, ok := b.strategy.(BalancingPrincipleTarget); ok {
 			candidates, err := b.SelectOutbounds()
 			if err != nil {
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ func (r *Router) GetPrincipleTarget(tag string) ([]string, error) {

 // SetOverrideTarget implements routing.BalancerOverrider
 func (r *Router) SetOverrideTarget(tag, target string) error {
-	if b, ok := (*r.balancers.Load())[tag]; ok {
+	if b, ok := r.balancers[tag]; ok {
 		b.override.Put(target)
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func (r *Router) SetOverrideTarget(tag, target string) error {

 // GetOverrideTarget implements routing.BalancerOverrider
 func (r *Router) GetOverrideTarget(tag string) (string, error) {
-	if b, ok := (*r.balancers.Load())[tag]; ok {
+	if b, ok := r.balancers[tag]; ok {
 		return b.override.Get(), nil
 	}
 	return "", errors.New("cannot find tag")
@@ -2,8 +2,25 @@ package router

 import (
 	sync "sync"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 )

+func (r *Router) OverrideBalancer(balancer string, target string) error {
+	var b *Balancer
+	for tag, bl := range r.balancers {
+		if tag == balancer {
+			b = bl
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if b == nil {
+		return errors.New("balancer '", balancer, "' not found")
+	}
+	b.override.Put(target)
+	return nil
+}
+
 type overrideSettings struct {
 	target string
 }
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
-	"runtime"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"

@@ -394,22 +393,3 @@ func (m *ProcessNameMatcher) Apply(ctx routing.Context) bool {
 	}
 	return false
 }
-
-// LocalOSMatcher matches the operating system Xray itself is running on. That never
-// changes while Xray is running, so the result is resolved when the rule is built.
-type LocalOSMatcher struct {
-	matched bool
-}
-
-func NewLocalOSMatcher(names []string) *LocalOSMatcher {
-	return &LocalOSMatcher{
-		matched: slices.ContainsFunc(names, func(name string) bool {
-			return strings.EqualFold(name, runtime.GOOS)
-		}),
-	}
-}
-
-// Apply implements Condition.
-func (m *LocalOSMatcher) Apply(_ routing.Context) bool {
-	return m.matched
-}
@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@ package router_test

 import (
 	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 	"testing"

 	. "github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/router"
@@ -345,31 +343,6 @@ func TestChinaSites(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestLocalOSRule(t *testing.T) {
-	otherOS := "plan9"
-	if runtime.GOOS == otherOS {
-		otherOS = "linux"
-	}
-
-	cases := []struct {
-		localOS []string
-		output  bool
-	}{
-		{localOS: []string{runtime.GOOS}, output: true},
-		{localOS: []string{otherOS}, output: false},
-		{localOS: []string{otherOS, runtime.GOOS}, output: true},
-		{localOS: []string{strings.ToUpper(runtime.GOOS)}, output: true},
-	}
-
-	for _, test := range cases {
-		cond, err := (&RoutingRule{LocalOs: test.localOS}).BuildCondition()
-		common.Must(err)
-		if got := cond.Apply(withBackground()); got != test.output {
-			t.Errorf("for localOS %v on %s: expected %v, got %v", test.localOS, runtime.GOOS, test.output, got)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 func BenchmarkMphDomainMatcher(b *testing.B) {
 	b.Setenv("xray.location.asset", filepath.Join("..", "..", "resources"))
 	rules, err := geodata.ParseDomainRules([]string{"geosite:cn"}, geodata.Domain_Substr)
@@ -33,10 +33,6 @@ func (r *Rule) Apply(ctx routing.Context) bool {
 func (rr *RoutingRule) BuildCondition() (Condition, error) {
 	conds := NewConditionChan()

-	if len(rr.LocalOs) > 0 {
-		conds.Add(NewLocalOSMatcher(rr.LocalOs))
-	}
-
 	if len(rr.InboundTag) > 0 {
 		conds.Add(NewInboundTagMatcher(rr.InboundTag))
 	}
@@ -115,7 +111,7 @@ func (rr *RoutingRule) BuildCondition() (Condition, error) {
 	}

 	if conds.Len() == 0 {
-		return nil, errors.New("this rule has no effective fields")
+		return nil, errors.New("this rule has no effective fields").AtWarning()
 	}

 	return conds, nil
@@ -145,7 +141,7 @@ func (br *BalancingRule) Build(ohm outbound.Manager, dispatcher routing.Dispatch
 		}
 		s, ok := i.(*StrategyLeastLoadConfig)
 		if !ok {
-			return nil, errors.New("not a StrategyLeastLoadConfig")
+			return nil, errors.New("not a StrategyLeastLoadConfig").AtError()
 		}
 		leastLoadStrategy := NewLeastLoadStrategy(s)
 		return &Balancer{
@@ -107,10 +107,8 @@ type RoutingRule struct {
 	VlessRouteList *net.PortList  `protobuf:"bytes,20,opt,name=vless_route_list,json=vlessRouteList,proto3" json:"vless_route_list,omitempty"`
 	Process        []string       `protobuf:"bytes,21,rep,name=process,proto3" json:"process,omitempty"`
 	Webhook        *WebhookConfig `protobuf:"bytes,22,opt,name=webhook,proto3" json:"webhook,omitempty"`
-	// List of operating systems for matching the one Xray itself is running on.
-	LocalOs       []string `protobuf:"bytes,23,rep,name=local_os,json=localOs,proto3" json:"local_os,omitempty"`
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields  protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache      protoimpl.SizeCache
 }

 func (x *RoutingRule) Reset() {
@@ -280,13 +278,6 @@ func (x *RoutingRule) GetWebhook() *WebhookConfig {
 	return nil
 }

-func (x *RoutingRule) GetLocalOs() []string {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.LocalOs
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 type isRoutingRule_TargetTag interface {
 	isRoutingRule_TargetTag()
 }
@@ -646,7 +637,7 @@ var File_app_router_config_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor

 const file_app_router_config_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\n" +
-	"\x17app/router/config.proto\x12\x0fxray.app.router\x1a!common/serial/typed_message.proto\x1a\x15common/net/port.proto\x1a\x18common/net/network.proto\x1a\x1bcommon/geodata/geodat.proto\"\xdc\a\n" +
+	"\x17app/router/config.proto\x12\x0fxray.app.router\x1a!common/serial/typed_message.proto\x1a\x15common/net/port.proto\x1a\x18common/net/network.proto\x1a\x1bcommon/geodata/geodat.proto\"\xc1\a\n" +
 	"\vRoutingRule\x12\x12\n" +
 	"\x03tag\x18\x01 \x01(\tH\x00R\x03tag\x12%\n" +
 	"\rbalancing_tag\x18\f \x01(\tH\x00R\fbalancingTag\x12\x19\n" +
@@ -670,8 +661,7 @@ const file_app_router_config_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\x0flocal_port_list\x18\x12 \x01(\v2\x19.xray.common.net.PortListR\rlocalPortList\x12C\n" +
 	"\x10vless_route_list\x18\x14 \x01(\v2\x19.xray.common.net.PortListR\x0evlessRouteList\x12\x18\n" +
 	"\aprocess\x18\x15 \x03(\tR\aprocess\x128\n" +
-	"\awebhook\x18\x16 \x01(\v2\x1e.xray.app.router.WebhookConfigR\awebhook\x12\x19\n" +
-	"\blocal_os\x18\x17 \x03(\tR\alocalOs\x1a=\n" +
+	"\awebhook\x18\x16 \x01(\v2\x1e.xray.app.router.WebhookConfigR\awebhook\x1a=\n" +
 	"\x0fAttributesEntry\x12\x10\n" +
 	"\x03key\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\x03key\x12\x14\n" +
 	"\x05value\x18\x02 \x01(\tR\x05value:\x028\x01B\f\n" +
@@ -56,9 +56,6 @@ message RoutingRule {

  repeated string process = 21;
  WebhookConfig webhook = 22;
-
-  // List of operating systems for matching the one Xray itself is running on.
-  repeated string local_os = 23;
 }

 message WebhookConfig {
@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@ package router

 import (
 	"context"
-	"maps"
 	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"

 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
@@ -19,8 +17,8 @@ import (
 // Router is an implementation of routing.Router.
 type Router struct {
 	domainStrategy Config_DomainStrategy
-	rules          atomic.Pointer[[]*Rule]
-	balancers      atomic.Pointer[map[string]*Balancer]
+	rules          []*Rule
+	balancers      map[string]*Balancer
 	dns            dns.Client

 	ctx        context.Context
@@ -45,9 +43,52 @@ func (r *Router) Init(ctx context.Context, config *Config, d dns.Client, ohm out
 	r.ohm = ohm
 	r.dispatcher = dispatcher

-	r.rules.Store(new([]*Rule))
-	r.balancers.Store(&map[string]*Balancer{})
-	return r.ReloadRules(config, false)
+	r.balancers = make(map[string]*Balancer, len(config.BalancingRule))
+	for _, rule := range config.BalancingRule {
+		balancer, err := rule.Build(ohm, dispatcher)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		balancer.InjectContext(ctx)
+		r.balancers[rule.Tag] = balancer
+	}
+
+	r.rules = make([]*Rule, 0, len(config.Rule))
+	for _, rule := range config.Rule {
+		cond, err := rule.BuildCondition()
+		if err != nil {
+			r.closeWebhooks()
+			return err
+		}
+		rr := &Rule{
+			Condition: cond,
+			Tag:       rule.GetTag(),
+			RuleTag:   rule.GetRuleTag(),
+		}
+		if wh := rule.GetWebhook(); wh != nil {
+			notifier, err := NewWebhookNotifier(wh)
+			if err != nil {
+				r.closeWebhooks()
+				return err
+			}
+			rr.Webhook = notifier
+		}
+		btag := rule.GetBalancingTag()
+		if len(btag) > 0 {
+			brule, found := r.balancers[btag]
+			if !found {
+				if rr.Webhook != nil {
+					rr.Webhook.Close()
+				}
+				r.closeWebhooks()
+				return errors.New("balancer ", btag, " not found")
+			}
+			rr.Balancer = brule
+		}
+		r.rules = append(r.rules, rr)
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }

 // PickRoute implements routing.Router.
@@ -83,22 +124,18 @@ func (r *Router) ReloadRules(config *Config, shouldAppend bool) error {
 	r.mu.Lock()
 	defer r.mu.Unlock()

-	oldRules := *r.rules.Load()
-	oldBalancers := *r.balancers.Load()
-
-	var newRules []*Rule
-	newBalancers := make(map[string]*Balancer)
-	existTags := make(map[string]bool, len(oldRules)+len(config.Rule))
-	if shouldAppend {
-		newRules = append(newRules, oldRules...)
-		maps.Copy(newBalancers, oldBalancers)
-		for _, rule := range oldRules {
-			existTags[rule.RuleTag] = true
+	if !shouldAppend {
+		for _, rule := range r.rules {
+			if rule.Webhook != nil {
+				rule.Webhook.Close()
+			}
 		}
+		r.balancers = make(map[string]*Balancer, len(config.BalancingRule))
+		r.rules = make([]*Rule, 0, len(config.Rule))
 	}
-
 	for _, rule := range config.BalancingRule {
-		if _, found := newBalancers[rule.Tag]; found {
+		_, found := r.balancers[rule.Tag]
+		if found {
 			return errors.New("duplicate balancer tag")
 		}
 		balancer, err := rule.Build(r.ohm, r.dispatcher)
@@ -106,12 +143,27 @@ func (r *Router) ReloadRules(config *Config, shouldAppend bool) error {
 			return err
 		}
 		balancer.InjectContext(r.ctx)
-		newBalancers[rule.Tag] = balancer
+		r.balancers[rule.Tag] = balancer
+	}
+
+	startIdx := len(r.rules)
+	closeNewWebhooks := func() {
+		for i := startIdx; i < len(r.rules); i++ {
+			if r.rules[i].Webhook != nil {
+				r.rules[i].Webhook.Close()
+			}
+		}
+		r.rules = r.rules[:startIdx]
 	}

 	for _, rule := range config.Rule {
+		if r.RuleExists(rule.GetRuleTag()) {
+			closeNewWebhooks()
+			return errors.New("duplicate ruleTag ", rule.GetRuleTag())
+		}
 		cond, err := rule.BuildCondition()
 		if err != nil {
+			closeNewWebhooks()
 			return err
 		}
 		rr := &Rule{
@@ -119,64 +171,69 @@ func (r *Router) ReloadRules(config *Config, shouldAppend bool) error {
 			Tag:       rule.GetTag(),
 			RuleTag:   rule.GetRuleTag(),
 		}
-		if rr.RuleTag != "" && existTags[rr.RuleTag] {
-			return errors.New("duplicate ruleTag ", rr.RuleTag)
-		}
-		existTags[rr.RuleTag] = true
 		if wh := rule.GetWebhook(); wh != nil {
 			notifier, err := NewWebhookNotifier(wh)
 			if err != nil {
+				closeNewWebhooks()
 				return err
 			}
 			rr.Webhook = notifier
 		}
-		if btag := rule.GetBalancingTag(); len(btag) > 0 {
-			brule, found := newBalancers[btag]
+		btag := rule.GetBalancingTag()
+		if len(btag) > 0 {
+			brule, found := r.balancers[btag]
 			if !found {
+				if rr.Webhook != nil {
+					rr.Webhook.Close()
+				}
+				closeNewWebhooks()
 				return errors.New("balancer ", btag, " not found")
 			}
 			rr.Balancer = brule
 		}
-		newRules = append(newRules, rr)
+		r.rules = append(r.rules, rr)
 	}

-	r.balancers.Store(&newBalancers)
-	r.rules.Store(&newRules)
-	if !shouldAppend {
-		closeWebhooks(oldRules)
-	}
 	return nil
 }

+func (r *Router) RuleExists(tag string) bool {
+	if tag != "" {
+		for _, rule := range r.rules {
+			if rule.RuleTag == tag {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // RemoveRule implements routing.Router.
 func (r *Router) RemoveRule(tag string) error {
-	if tag == "" {
-		return errors.New("empty tag name!")
-	}
-
 	r.mu.Lock()
 	defer r.mu.Unlock()

-	oldRules := *r.rules.Load()
-	newRules := make([]*Rule, 0, len(oldRules))
-	var removed []*Rule
-	for _, rule := range oldRules {
-		if rule.RuleTag != tag {
-			newRules = append(newRules, rule)
-		} else {
-			removed = append(removed, rule)
+	newRules := []*Rule{}
+	if tag != "" {
+		for _, rule := range r.rules {
+			if rule.RuleTag != tag {
+				newRules = append(newRules, rule)
+			} else if rule.Webhook != nil {
+				rule.Webhook.Close()
+			}
 		}
+		r.rules = newRules
+		return nil
 	}
-	r.rules.Store(&newRules)
-	closeWebhooks(removed)
-	return nil
+	return errors.New("empty tag name!")
 }

 // ListRule implements routing.Router
 func (r *Router) ListRule() []routing.Route {
-	rules := *r.rules.Load()
-	ruleList := make([]routing.Route, 0, len(rules))
-	for _, rule := range rules {
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+	ruleList := make([]routing.Route, 0)
+	for _, rule := range r.rules {
 		ruleList = append(ruleList, &Route{
 			outboundTag: rule.Tag,
 			ruleTag:     rule.RuleTag,
@@ -195,9 +252,7 @@ func (r *Router) pickRouteInternal(ctx routing.Context) (*Rule, routing.Context,
 		ctx = routing_dns.ContextWithDNSClient(ctx, r.dns)
 	}

-	rules := *r.rules.Load()
-
-	for _, rule := range rules {
+	for _, rule := range r.rules {
 		if rule.Apply(ctx) {
 			return rule, ctx, nil
 		}
@@ -210,7 +265,7 @@ func (r *Router) pickRouteInternal(ctx routing.Context) (*Rule, routing.Context,
 	ctx = routing_dns.ContextWithDNSClient(ctx, r.dns)

 	// Try applying rules again if we have IPs.
-	for _, rule := range rules {
+	for _, rule := range r.rules {
 		if rule.Apply(ctx) {
 			return rule, ctx, nil
 		}
@@ -224,9 +279,9 @@ func (r *Router) Start() error {
 	return nil
 }

-// closeWebhooks closes all webhook notifiers in the given rule set.
-func closeWebhooks(rules []*Rule) {
-	for _, rule := range rules {
+// closeWebhooks closes all webhook notifiers in the current rule set.
+func (r *Router) closeWebhooks() {
+	for _, rule := range r.rules {
 		if rule.Webhook != nil {
 			rule.Webhook.Close()
 		}
@@ -237,7 +292,7 @@ func closeWebhooks(rules []*Rule) {
 func (r *Router) Close() error {
 	r.mu.Lock()
 	defer r.mu.Unlock()
-	closeWebhooks(*r.rules.Load())
+	r.closeWebhooks()
 	return nil
 }

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
@@ -41,7 +40,6 @@ type WebhookNotifier struct {
 	deduplication uint32
 	client        *http.Client
 	seen          sync.Map
-	lastSweep     atomic.Int64
 	done          chan struct{}
 	wg            sync.WaitGroup
 	closeOnce     sync.Once
@@ -79,6 +77,11 @@ func NewWebhookNotifier(cfg *WebhookConfig) (*WebhookNotifier, error) {
 		}
 	}

+	if h.deduplication > 0 {
+		h.wg.Add(1)
+		go h.cleanupLoop()
+	}
+
 	return h, nil
 }

@@ -198,7 +201,6 @@ func (h *WebhookNotifier) isDuplicate(email string) bool {
 	}
 	ttl := time.Duration(h.deduplication) * time.Second
 	now := time.Now()
-	h.maybeSweep(now, ttl)
 	if v, loaded := h.seen.LoadOrStore(email, now); loaded {
 		if now.Sub(v.(time.Time)) < ttl {
 			return true
@@ -208,23 +210,27 @@ func (h *WebhookNotifier) isDuplicate(email string) bool {
 	return false
 }

-func (h *WebhookNotifier) maybeSweep(now time.Time, ttl time.Duration) {
-	last := h.lastSweep.Load()
-	if now.UnixNano()-last < int64(ttl) {
-		return
-	}
-	if !h.lastSweep.CompareAndSwap(last, now.UnixNano()) {
-		return // another goroutine did the sweep
-	}
-	h.seen.Range(func(key, value any) bool {
-		if now.Sub(value.(time.Time)) >= ttl {
-			h.seen.Delete(key)
+func (h *WebhookNotifier) cleanupLoop() {
+	defer h.wg.Done()
+	ttl := time.Duration(h.deduplication) * time.Second
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(ttl)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-h.done:
+			return
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			now := time.Now()
+			h.seen.Range(func(key, value any) bool {
+				if now.Sub(value.(time.Time)) >= ttl {
+					h.seen.Delete(key)
+				}
+				return true
+			})
 		}
-		return true
-	})
+	}
 }

-// Only need to call if the Notifier is really used, otherwise GC can clean it
 func (h *WebhookNotifier) Close() error {
 	h.closeOnce.Do(func() {
 		close(h.done)
@@ -48,20 +48,6 @@ func (m *Manager) RegisterCounter(name string) (stats.Counter, error) {
 	return c, nil
 }

-// GetOrRegisterCounter implements stats.Manager.
-func (m *Manager) GetOrRegisterCounter(name string) (stats.Counter, error) {
-	m.access.Lock()
-	defer m.access.Unlock()
-
-	if c, found := m.counters[name]; found {
-		return c, nil
-	}
-	errors.LogDebug(context.Background(), "create new counter ", name)
-	c := new(Counter)
-	m.counters[name] = c
-	return c, nil
-}
-
 // UnregisterCounter implements stats.Manager.
 func (m *Manager) UnregisterCounter(name string) error {
 	m.access.Lock()
@@ -111,20 +97,6 @@ func (m *Manager) RegisterOnlineMap(name string) (stats.OnlineMap, error) {
 	return om, nil
 }

-// GetOrRegisterOnlineMap implements stats.Manager.
-func (m *Manager) GetOrRegisterOnlineMap(name string) (stats.OnlineMap, error) {
-	m.access.Lock()
-	defer m.access.Unlock()
-
-	if om, found := m.onlineMaps[name]; found {
-		return om, nil
-	}
-	errors.LogDebug(context.Background(), "create new OnlineMap ", name)
-	om := NewOnlineMap()
-	m.onlineMaps[name] = om
-	return om, nil
-}
-
 // UnregisterOnlineMap implements stats.Manager.
 func (m *Manager) UnregisterOnlineMap(name string) error {
 	m.access.Lock()
@@ -177,26 +149,6 @@ func (m *Manager) RegisterChannel(name string) (stats.Channel, error) {
 	return c, nil
 }

-// GetOrRegisterChannel implements stats.Manager.
-func (m *Manager) GetOrRegisterChannel(name string) (stats.Channel, error) {
-	m.access.Lock()
-	defer m.access.Unlock()
-
-	if c, found := m.channels[name]; found {
-		return c, nil
-	}
-	errors.LogDebug(context.Background(), "create new channel ", name)
-	c := NewChannel(&ChannelConfig{BufferSize: 64, Blocking: false})
-	if m.running {
-		// Start before publishing so no goroutine can observe an unstarted channel.
-		if err := c.Start(); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-	m.channels[name] = c
-	return c, nil
-}
-
 // UnregisterChannel implements stats.Manager.
 func (m *Manager) UnregisterChannel(name string) error {
 	m.access.Lock()
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ func NewReader(reader io.Reader) Reader {
 	}

 	_, isFile := reader.(*os.File)
-	if !isFile && useReadV() {
+	if !isFile && useReadv {
 		if sc, ok := reader.(syscall.Conn); ok {
 			rawConn, err := sc.SyscallConn()
 			if err != nil {
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ package buf

 import (
 	"io"
-	"sync/atomic"
 	"syscall"

 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/platform"
@@ -144,24 +143,13 @@ func (r *ReadVReader) ReadMultiBuffer() (MultiBuffer, error) {
 	return mb, nil
 }

-var useReadv atomic.Bool
-
-func useReadV() bool {
-	return useReadv.Load()
-}
-
-func reloadEnvSettings() error {
-	const defaultFlagValue = "NOT_DEFINED_AT_ALL"
-	value := platform.NewEnvFlag(platform.UseReadV).GetValue(func() string { return defaultFlagValue })
-	enabled := false
-	switch value {
-	case defaultFlagValue, "auto", "enable":
-		enabled = true
-	}
-	useReadv.Store(enabled)
-	return nil
-}
+var useReadv bool

 func init() {
-	platform.RegisterEnvReload(reloadEnvSettings)
+	const defaultFlagValue = "NOT_DEFINED_AT_ALL"
+	value := platform.NewEnvFlag(platform.UseReadV).GetValue(func() string { return defaultFlagValue })
+	switch value {
+	case defaultFlagValue, "auto", "enable":
+		useReadv = true
+	}
 }
@@ -10,9 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/stats"
 )

-func useReadV() bool {
-	return false
-}
+const useReadv = false

 func NewReadVReader(reader io.Reader, rawConn syscall.RawConn, counter stats.Counter) Reader {
 	panic("not implemented")
@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@ import (
 )

 type windowsReader struct {
-	bufs  []syscall.WSABuf
-	ready bool
+	bufs []syscall.WSABuf
 }

 func (r *windowsReader) Init(bs []*Buffer) {
@@ -16,7 +15,6 @@ func (r *windowsReader) Init(bs []*Buffer) {
 	for _, b := range bs {
 		r.bufs = append(r.bufs, syscall.WSABuf{Len: uint32(Size), Buf: &b.v[0]})
 	}
-	r.ready = false
 }

 func (r *windowsReader) Clear() {
@@ -27,14 +25,6 @@ func (r *windowsReader) Clear() {
 }

 func (r *windowsReader) Read(fd uintptr) int32 {
-	// On the first invocation, we return -1 to indicate "not ready"
-	// to make rawConn.Read wait for readability using the runtime's own mechanism
-	// because syscall.WSARecv() is a blocking call when used with nil OVERLAPPED
-	if !r.ready {
-		r.ready = true
-		return -1
-	}
-
 	var nBytes uint32
 	var flags uint32
 	err := syscall.WSARecv(syscall.Handle(fd), &r.bufs[0], uint32(len(r.bufs)), &nBytes, &flags, nil, nil)
@@ -118,9 +118,7 @@ func (w *BufferedWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {

 		nBytes, err := w.buffer.Write(b)
 		totalBytes += nBytes
-
-		// ErrBufferFull means a partial write, so flush below and continue
-		if err != nil && err != ErrBufferFull {
+		if err != nil {
 			return totalBytes, err
 		}
 		if !w.buffered || w.buffer.IsFull() {
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ import (

 // [,)
 func RandBetween(from int64, to int64) int64 {
+	if from == to {
+		return from
+	}
 	if from > to {
 		from, to = to, from
 	}
-	if d := to - from; d == 0 || d == 1 {
-		return from
-	}
 	bigInt, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, big.NewInt(to-from))
 	return from + bigInt.Int64()
 }
@@ -18,12 +18,17 @@ type hasInnerError interface {
 	Unwrap() error
 }

+type hasSeverity interface {
+	Severity() log.Severity
+}
+
 // Error is an error object with underlying error.
 type Error struct {
-	prefix  []interface{}
-	message []interface{}
-	caller  string
-	inner   error
+	prefix   []interface{}
+	message  []interface{}
+	caller   string
+	inner    error
+	severity log.Severity
 }

 // Error implements error.Error().
@@ -64,6 +69,46 @@ func (err *Error) Base(e error) *Error {
 	return err
 }

+func (err *Error) atSeverity(s log.Severity) *Error {
+	err.severity = s
+	return err
+}
+
+func (err *Error) Severity() log.Severity {
+	if err.inner == nil {
+		return err.severity
+	}
+
+	if s, ok := err.inner.(hasSeverity); ok {
+		as := s.Severity()
+		if as < err.severity {
+			return as
+		}
+	}
+
+	return err.severity
+}
+
+// AtDebug sets the severity to debug.
+func (err *Error) AtDebug() *Error {
+	return err.atSeverity(log.Severity_Debug)
+}
+
+// AtInfo sets the severity to info.
+func (err *Error) AtInfo() *Error {
+	return err.atSeverity(log.Severity_Info)
+}
+
+// AtWarning sets the severity to warning.
+func (err *Error) AtWarning() *Error {
+	return err.atSeverity(log.Severity_Warning)
+}
+
+// AtError sets the severity to error.
+func (err *Error) AtError() *Error {
+	return err.atSeverity(log.Severity_Error)
+}
+
 // String returns the string representation of this error.
 func (err *Error) String() string {
 	return err.Error()
@@ -87,8 +132,9 @@ func New(msg ...interface{}) *Error {
 		details = details[:i]
 	}
 	return &Error{
-		message: msg,
-		caller:  details,
+		message:  msg,
+		severity: log.Severity_Info,
+		caller:   details,
 	}
 }

@@ -125,9 +171,6 @@ func LogErrorInner(ctx context.Context, inner error, msg ...interface{}) {
 }

 func doLog(ctx context.Context, inner error, severity log.Severity, msg ...interface{}) {
-	if log.GetSeverity() < severity {
-		return
-	}
 	pc, _, _, _ := runtime.Caller(2)
 	details := runtime.FuncForPC(pc).Name()
 	if len(details) >= trim {
@@ -138,9 +181,10 @@ func doLog(ctx context.Context, inner error, severity log.Severity, msg ...inter
 		details = details[:i]
 	}
 	err := &Error{
-		message: msg,
-		caller:  details,
-		inner:   inner,
+		message:  msg,
+		severity: severity,
+		caller:   details,
+		inner:    inner,
 	}
 	if ctx != nil && ctx != context.Background() {
 		id := uint32(c.IDFromContext(ctx))
@@ -149,7 +193,7 @@ func doLog(ctx context.Context, inner error, severity log.Severity, msg ...inter
 		}
 	}
 	log.Record(&log.GeneralMessage{
-		Severity: severity,
+		Severity: GetSeverity(err),
 		Content:  err,
 	})
 }
@@ -173,3 +217,11 @@ L:
 	}
 	return err
 }
+
+// GetSeverity returns the actual severity of the error, including inner errors.
+func GetSeverity(err error) log.Severity {
+	if s, ok := err.(hasSeverity); ok {
+		return s.Severity()
+	}
+	return log.Severity_Info
+}
@@ -7,21 +7,30 @@ import (

 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
 	. "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/log"
 )

 func TestError(t *testing.T) {
 	err := New("TestError")
-	if v := err.Error(); !strings.Contains(v, "TestError") {
-		t.Error("error: ", v)
+	if v := GetSeverity(err); v != log.Severity_Info {
+		t.Error("severity: ", v)
 	}

 	err = New("TestError2").Base(io.EOF)
-	if v := err.Error(); !strings.Contains(v, "EOF") {
-		t.Error("error: ", v)
+	if v := GetSeverity(err); v != log.Severity_Info {
+		t.Error("severity: ", v)
 	}

-	err = New("TestError3").Base(io.EOF)
-	err = New("TestError4").Base(err)
+	err = New("TestError3").Base(io.EOF).AtWarning()
+	if v := GetSeverity(err); v != log.Severity_Warning {
+		t.Error("severity: ", v)
+	}
+
+	err = New("TestError4").Base(io.EOF).AtWarning()
+	err = New("TestError5").Base(err)
+	if v := GetSeverity(err); v != log.Severity_Warning {
+		t.Error("severity: ", v)
+	}
 	if v := err.Error(); !strings.Contains(v, "EOF") {
 		t.Error("error: ", v)
 	}
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-package geodata
-
-import (
-	"sync"
-
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
-)
-
-var privateIPMatcher = sync.OnceValue(func() IPMatcher {
-	return common.Must2(IPReg.BuildIPMatcher(common.Must2(ParseIPRules([]string{
-		"0.0.0.0/8",
-		"10.0.0.0/8",
-		"100.64.0.0/10",
-		"127.0.0.0/8",
-		"169.254.0.0/16",
-		"172.16.0.0/12",
-		"192.0.0.0/24",
-		"192.0.2.0/24",
-		"192.88.99.0/24",
-		"192.168.0.0/16",
-		"198.18.0.0/15",
-		"198.51.100.0/24",
-		"203.0.113.0/24",
-		"224.0.0.0/3",
-		"::/127",
-		"fc00::/7",
-		"fe80::/10",
-		"ff00::/8",
-	}))))
-})
-
-func GetPrivateIPMatcher() IPMatcher { return privateIPMatcher() }
-
-var privateDomainMatcher = sync.OnceValue(func() DomainMatcher {
-	return common.Must2(DomainReg.BuildDomainMatcher(common.Must2(ParseDomainRules([]string{
-		"lan",
-		"localdomain",
-		"example",
-		"invalid",
-		"localhost",
-		"test",
-		"local",
-		"home.arpa",
-		"internal",
-		"regexp:^[a-z]([a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?$", // Dotless domains
-	}, Domain_Domain))))
-})
-
-func GetPrivateDomainMatcher() DomainMatcher { return privateDomainMatcher() }
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ func parseDomain(d *Domain) (strmatcher.Matcher, error) {
 	case Domain_Regex:
 		return strmatcher.Regex.New(d.Value)
 	case Domain_Domain:
-		return strmatcher.Domain.New(strings.ToLower(d.Value))
+		return strmatcher.Domain.New(d.Value)
 	case Domain_Full:
 		return strmatcher.Full.New(strings.ToLower(d.Value))
 	default:
@@ -6,14 +6,12 @@ import (
 	"sync/atomic"

 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/utils"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/uuid"
 )

 type DomainRegistry struct {
 	mu       sync.Mutex
 	factory  DomainMatcherFactory
-	matchers *utils.WeakCacheMap[uuid.UUID, DynamicDomainMatcher]
+	matchers []*DynamicDomainMatcher
 }

 func (r *DomainRegistry) BuildDomainMatcher(rules []*DomainRule) (DomainMatcher, error) {
@@ -26,7 +24,7 @@ func (r *DomainRegistry) BuildDomainMatcher(rules []*DomainRule) (DomainMatcher,
 	}

 	d := NewDynamicDomainMatcher(rules, m)
-	r.matchers.Store(uuid.New(), d)
+	r.matchers = append(r.matchers, d)
 	return d, nil
 }

@@ -34,20 +32,15 @@ func (r *DomainRegistry) Reload() error {
 	r.mu.Lock()
 	defer r.mu.Unlock()

-	var matchers []*DynamicDomainMatcher
-	r.matchers.Range(func(_ uuid.UUID, matcher *DynamicDomainMatcher) bool {
-		matchers = append(matchers, matcher)
-		return true
-	})
-	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "reloading GeoSite data for ", len(matchers), " domain matcher(s)")
+	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "reloading GeoSite data for ", len(r.matchers), " domain matcher(s)")

 	factory := newDomainMatcherFactory()
 	type reloadEntry struct {
 		dynamic *DynamicDomainMatcher
 		matcher DomainMatcher
 	}
-	reloaded := make([]reloadEntry, len(matchers))
-	for i, d := range matchers {
+	reloaded := make([]reloadEntry, len(r.matchers))
+	for i, d := range r.matchers {
 		m, err := factory.BuildMatcher(d.rules)
 		if err != nil {
 			errors.LogErrorInner(context.Background(), err, "failed to reload GeoSite data for domain matcher ", i)
@@ -59,14 +52,13 @@ func (r *DomainRegistry) Reload() error {
 		entry.dynamic.Reload(entry.matcher)
 	}
 	r.factory = factory
-	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "reloaded GeoSite data for ", len(matchers), " domain matcher(s)")
+	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "reloaded GeoSite data for ", len(r.matchers), " domain matcher(s)")
 	return nil
 }

 func newDomainRegistry() *DomainRegistry {
 	return &DomainRegistry{
-		factory:  newDomainMatcherFactory(),
-		matchers: utils.NewWeakCacheMap[uuid.UUID, DynamicDomainMatcher](),
+		factory: newDomainMatcherFactory(),
 	}
 }

@@ -7,27 +7,25 @@ import (

 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/utils"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/uuid"
 )

 type IPRegistry struct {
-	mu       sync.Mutex
-	factory  *IPSetFactory
-	matchers *utils.WeakCacheMap[uuid.UUID, DynamicIPMatcher]
+	mu           sync.Mutex
+	ipsetFactory *IPSetFactory
+	matchers     []*DynamicIPMatcher
 }

 func (r *IPRegistry) BuildIPMatcher(rules []*IPRule) (IPMatcher, error) {
 	r.mu.Lock()
 	defer r.mu.Unlock()

-	m, err := buildOptimizedIPMatcher(r.factory, rules)
+	m, err := buildOptimizedIPMatcher(r.ipsetFactory, rules)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

 	d := NewDynamicIPMatcher(rules, m)
-	r.matchers.Store(uuid.New(), d)
+	r.matchers = append(r.matchers, d)
 	return d, nil
 }

@@ -35,20 +33,15 @@ func (r *IPRegistry) Reload() error {
 	r.mu.Lock()
 	defer r.mu.Unlock()

-	var matchers []*DynamicIPMatcher
-	r.matchers.Range(func(_ uuid.UUID, matcher *DynamicIPMatcher) bool {
-		matchers = append(matchers, matcher)
-		return true
-	})
-	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "reloading GeoIP data for ", len(matchers), " IP matcher(s)")
+	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "reloading GeoIP data for ", len(r.matchers), " IP matcher(s)")

 	factory := newIPSetFactory()
 	type reloadEntry struct {
 		dynamic *DynamicIPMatcher
 		matcher IPMatcher
 	}
-	reloaded := make([]reloadEntry, len(matchers))
-	for i, d := range matchers {
+	reloaded := make([]reloadEntry, len(r.matchers))
+	for i, d := range r.matchers {
 		m, err := buildOptimizedIPMatcher(factory, d.rules)
 		if err != nil {
 			errors.LogErrorInner(context.Background(), err, "failed to reload GeoIP data for IP matcher ", i)
@@ -59,15 +52,14 @@ func (r *IPRegistry) Reload() error {
 	for _, entry := range reloaded {
 		entry.dynamic.Reload(entry.matcher)
 	}
-	r.factory = factory
-	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "reloaded GeoIP data for ", len(matchers), " IP matcher(s)")
+	r.ipsetFactory = factory
+	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "reloaded GeoIP data for ", len(r.matchers), " IP matcher(s)")
 	return nil
 }

 func newIPRegistry() *IPRegistry {
 	return &IPRegistry{
-		factory:  newIPSetFactory(),
-		matchers: utils.NewWeakCacheMap[uuid.UUID, DynamicIPMatcher](),
+		ipsetFactory: newIPSetFactory(),
 	}
 }

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ func ParseDomainRule(r string, defaultType Domain_Type) (*DomainRule, error) {
 	}

 	prefix := 0
-	for _, ext := range [...]string{"ext:", "ext-domain:", "ext-site:"} {
+	for _, ext := range [...]string{"ext:", "ext-domain:"} {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(r, ext) {
 			prefix = len(ext)
 			break
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ func ParseDomainRules(rules []string, defaultType Domain_Type) ([]*DomainRule, e
 		}

 		prefix := 0
-		for _, ext := range [...]string{"ext:", "ext-domain:", "ext-site:"} {
+		for _, ext := range [...]string{"ext:", "ext-domain:"} {
 			if strings.HasPrefix(r, ext) {
 				prefix = len(ext)
 				break
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package strmatcher_test

 import (
-	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"

@@ -73,64 +72,6 @@ func BenchmarkSubstrMatcher(b *testing.B) {
 	})
 }

-func BenchmarkRegexMatcher(b *testing.B) {
-	patterns := []string{ // taken from geosite
-		`(^|\.)91porn\.(best|com|cool|fun|group|party|plus|site|tw|work)$`,
-		`(^|\.)91porn[0-9]{3}\.me$`,
-		`(^|\.)apiproxy-device-prod-nlb-.+\.amazonaws\.com$`,
-		`(^|\.)dualstack\.apiproxy-.+\.amazonaws\.com$`,
-		`(^|\.)aqdk[0-9]{3}\.com$`,
-		`(^|\.)bilibili3(0[1-9]|1[0-2])\.xyz$`,
-		`(^|\.)byyum([3589]|2[235689]|3[34]|4[1-9]|5[1-79]|6[0134679])?\.com$`,
-		`(^|\.)fiftymvapi\..+$`,
-		`(^|\.)gossipfuli[0-9]{3,4}\.xyz$`,
-		`(^|\.)kpkuang\.(bond|fun|info|one|us)$`,
-		`(^|\.)rule34\.(asia|us|world|xxx|xyz)$`,
-		`(^|\.)[a-z][1-9][0-9][a-z]\.com$`,
-		`.+\.awsdns-[0-9][0-9]\.(co\.uk|com|net|org)$`,
-		`.+\.dkr\.ecr\.[^\.]+\.amazonaws\.com$`,
-		`^(.+\.)*zh\.okaapps\.com$`,
-		`^cdn\d-epicgames-\d+\.file\.myqcloud\.com$`,
-		`^chatgpt-async-webps-prod-\S+-\d+\.webpubsub\.azure\.com$`,
-		`^r+[0-9]+(---|\.)sn-(2x3|ni5|j5o)\w{5}\.googlevideo\.com$`,
-		`^speed\.(coe|open)\.ad\.[a-z]{2,6}\.prod\.hosts\.ooklaserver\.net$`,
-		`javdb\d+\.com$`,
-	}
-	domains := []string{
-		"www.google.com", "rr3---sn-4g5edndy.googlevideo.com", "r1---sn-2x3abcde.googlevideo.com", "i.ytimg.com",
-		"graph.facebook.com", "api.twitter.com", "www.baidu.com", "github.com", "objects.githubusercontent.com",
-		"login.microsoftonline.com", "e1234.dscb.akamaiedge.net", "d1a2b3c4d5e6f7.cloudfront.net",
-		"s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com", "123456789012.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com", "www.wikipedia.org",
-		"discord.com", "telegram.org", "store.steampowered.com", "www.91porn.com", "ns-1234.awsdns-12.org",
-	}
-	bench := func(b *testing.B, ctor func(pattern string) func(string) bool) {
-		var matchers []func(string) bool
-		for _, p := range patterns {
-			matchers = append(matchers, ctor(p))
-		}
-		b.ResetTimer()
-		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-			for _, d := range domains {
-				for _, match := range matchers {
-					_ = match(d)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	b.Run("regexp", func(b *testing.B) {
-		bench(b, func(pattern string) func(string) bool {
-			return regexp.MustCompile(pattern).MatchString
-		})
-	})
-	b.Run("prefilter", func(b *testing.B) {
-		bench(b, func(pattern string) func(string) bool {
-			m, err := Regex.New(pattern)
-			common.Must(err)
-			return m.Match
-		})
-	})
-}
-
 // Utility functions for benchmark

 func benchmarkMatcherType(b *testing.B, t Type, ctor func() MatcherGroup) {
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 package strmatcher

 import (
-	"errors"
-	"math"
 	"math/bits"
 	"runtime"
 	"sort"
@@ -40,21 +38,19 @@ type mphRuleInfo struct {
 // MphMatcherGroup is an implementation of MatcherGroup.
 // It implements Rabin-Karp algorithm and minimal perfect hash table for Full and Domain matcher.
 type MphMatcherGroup struct {
-	patterns    string   // All rule patterns concatenated
-	patternOffs []uint32 // RuleIdx -> patterns[patternOffs[i]:patternOffs[i+1]], index 0 reserved for failed lookup
-	values      []uint32 // All registered matcher values concatenated
-	valueOffs   []uint32 // RuleIdx -> values[valueOffs[i]:valueOffs[i+1]] (Full Matcher takes precedence)
-	level0      []uint32 // RollingHash & Mask -> seed for Memhash
-	level0Mask  uint32   // Mask restricting RollingHash to 0 ~ len(level0)
-	level1      []uint32 // Memhash<seed> & Mask -> stored index for rules
-	level1Mask  uint32   // Mask for restricting Memhash<seed> to 0 ~ len(level1)
-	rules       []string // RuleIdx -> pattern string, only used for building
-	ruleInfos   *map[string]mphRuleInfo
+	rules      []string   // RuleIdx -> pattern string, index 0 reserved for failed lookup
+	values     [][]uint32 // RuleIdx -> registered matcher values for the pattern (Full Matcher takes precedence)
+	level0     []uint32   // RollingHash & Mask -> seed for Memhash
+	level0Mask uint32     // Mask restricting RollingHash to 0 ~ len(level0)
+	level1     []uint32   // Memhash<seed> & Mask -> stored index for rules
+	level1Mask uint32     // Mask for restricting Memhash<seed> to 0 ~ len(level1)
+	ruleInfos  *map[string]mphRuleInfo
 }

 func NewMphMatcherGroup() *MphMatcherGroup {
 	return &MphMatcherGroup{
 		rules:      []string{""},
+		values:     [][]uint32{nil},
 		level0:     nil,
 		level0Mask: 0,
 		level1:     nil,
@@ -82,6 +78,7 @@ func (g *MphMatcherGroup) addPattern(suffixHash uint32, suffixPattern string, pa
 	if !found {
 		info = mphRuleInfo{rollingHash: RollingHash(suffixHash, pattern)}
 		g.rules = append(g.rules, fullPattern)
+		g.values = append(g.values, nil)
 	}
 	info.matchers[matcherType] = append(info.matchers[matcherType], value)
 	(*g.ruleInfos)[fullPattern] = info
@@ -97,30 +94,14 @@ func (g *MphMatcherGroup) Build() error {
 	g.level1 = make([]uint32, nextPow2(ruleCount))
 	g.level1Mask = uint32(len(g.level1) - 1)

-	// Flatten patterns and values so the built group has no per-rule objects
-	valueCount := 0
-	for _, ruleInfo := range *g.ruleInfos {
-		valueCount += len(ruleInfo.matchers[Full]) + len(ruleInfo.matchers[Domain])
-	}
-	g.patterns = strings.Join(g.rules, "")
-	if uint64(len(g.patterns)) > math.MaxUint32 || uint64(valueCount) > math.MaxUint32 {
-		return errors.New("too many rules for MphMatcherGroup")
-	}
-	g.patternOffs = make([]uint32, len(g.rules)+1)
-	g.values = make([]uint32, 0, valueCount)
-	g.valueOffs = make([]uint32, len(g.rules)+1)
-
 	// Create buckets based on all rule's rolling hash
 	buckets := make([][]uint32, len(g.level0))
 	for ruleIdx := 1; ruleIdx < len(g.rules); ruleIdx++ { // Traverse rules starting from index 1 (0 reserved for failed lookup)
 		ruleInfo := (*g.ruleInfos)[g.rules[ruleIdx]]
 		bucketIdx := ruleInfo.rollingHash & g.level0Mask
 		buckets[bucketIdx] = append(buckets[bucketIdx], uint32(ruleIdx))
-		g.patternOffs[ruleIdx+1] = g.patternOffs[ruleIdx] + uint32(len(g.rules[ruleIdx]))
-		g.values = append(append(g.values, ruleInfo.matchers[Full]...), ruleInfo.matchers[Domain]...)
-		g.valueOffs[ruleIdx+1] = uint32(len(g.values))
+		g.values[ruleIdx] = append(ruleInfo.matchers[Full], ruleInfo.matchers[Domain]...) // nolint:gocritic
 	}
-	g.rules = nil
 	g.ruleInfos = nil // Set ruleInfos nil to release memory
 	runtime.GC()      // peak mem

@@ -140,7 +121,7 @@ func (g *MphMatcherGroup) Build() error {
 		seed := uint32(0)
 		for len(hashedBucket) != len(bucket) {
 			for _, ruleIdx := range bucket {
-				memHash := MemHash(seed, g.pattern(ruleIdx)) & g.level1Mask
+				memHash := MemHash(seed, g.rules[ruleIdx]) & g.level1Mask
 				if occupied[memHash] { // Collision occurred with this seed
 					for _, hash := range hashedBucket { // Revert all values in this hashed bucket
 						occupied[hash] = false
@@ -160,26 +141,12 @@ func (g *MphMatcherGroup) Build() error {
 	return nil
 }

-func (g *MphMatcherGroup) pattern(ruleIdx uint32) string {
-	return g.patterns[g.patternOffs[ruleIdx]:g.patternOffs[ruleIdx+1]]
-}
-
-// valuesOf caps the capacity, so appending to a Match result can't overwrite the next rule's values.
-func (g *MphMatcherGroup) valuesOf(ruleIdx uint32) []uint32 {
-	start, end := g.valueOffs[ruleIdx], g.valueOffs[ruleIdx+1]
-	return g.values[start:end:end]
-}
-
 // Lookup searches for input in minimal perfect hash table and returns its index. 0 indicates not found.
 func (g *MphMatcherGroup) Lookup(rollingHash uint32, input string) uint32 {
 	i0 := rollingHash & g.level0Mask
 	seed := g.level0[i0]
 	i1 := MemHash(seed, input) & g.level1Mask
-	n := g.level1[i1]
-	// Build only puts valid rule indices in level1, so n+1 < len(patternOffs) and the span is inside patterns.
-	// Skip the bounds checks, they made this hot path measurably slower than indexing a []string
-	offs := (*[2]uint32)(unsafe.Add(unsafe.Pointer(unsafe.SliceData(g.patternOffs)), uintptr(n)*4))
-	if start := offs[0]; int(offs[1]-start) == len(input) && unsafe.String((*byte)(unsafe.Add(unsafe.Pointer(unsafe.StringData(g.patterns)), start)), len(input)) == input {
+	if n := g.level1[i1]; g.rules[n] == input {
 		return n
 	}
 	return 0
@@ -193,12 +160,12 @@ func (g *MphMatcherGroup) Match(input string) []uint32 {
 		hash = hash*PrimeRK + uint32(input[i])
 		if input[i] == '.' {
 			if mphIdx := g.Lookup(hash, input[i:]); mphIdx != 0 {
-				matches = append(matches, g.valuesOf(mphIdx))
+				matches = append(matches, g.values[mphIdx])
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	if mphIdx := g.Lookup(hash, input); mphIdx != 0 {
-		matches = append(matches, g.valuesOf(mphIdx))
+		matches = append(matches, g.values[mphIdx])
 	}
 	return CompositeMatchesReverse(matches)
 }
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 package strmatcher_test

 import (
-	"math/rand"
 	"reflect"
-	"slices"
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
@@ -278,63 +276,3 @@ func TestEmptyMphMatcherGroup(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("Expect [], but ", r)
 	}
 }
-
-func TestMphMatcherGroupRandom(t *testing.T) {
-	inputs := []string{""} // All strings over "ab." up to 7 bytes
-	for i := 0; len(inputs[i]) < 7; i++ {
-		for _, c := range []string{"a", "b", "."} {
-			inputs = append(inputs, inputs[i]+c)
-		}
-	}
-	for seed := int64(0); seed < 300; seed++ {
-		r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(seed))
-		g := NewMphMatcherGroup()
-		full, domain := map[string][]uint32{}, map[string][]uint32{} // Stored pattern -> values
-		for value := uint32(r.Intn(200)); value > 0; value-- {
-			pattern := make([]byte, r.Intn(8))
-			for i := range pattern {
-				pattern[i] = "ab."[r.Intn(3)]
-			}
-			if p := string(pattern); r.Intn(2) == 0 {
-				g.AddFullMatcher(FullMatcher(p), value)
-				full[p] = append(full[p], value)
-			} else {
-				g.AddDomainMatcher(DomainMatcher(p), value)
-				domain[p] = append(domain[p], value)
-				domain["."+p] = append(domain["."+p], value)
-			}
-		}
-		g.Build()
-		for _, input := range inputs {
-			keys := []string{input} // Whole input first, then "." suffixes from longest to shortest
-			for i := range len(input) {
-				if input[i] == '.' {
-					keys = append(keys, input[i:])
-				}
-			}
-			var want []uint32
-			for _, k := range keys {
-				want = append(append(want, full[k]...), domain[k]...)
-			}
-			if m := g.Match(input); !slices.Equal(m, want) {
-				t.Fatalf("seed %d: Match(%q) = %v, want %v", seed, input, m, want)
-			}
-			if m := g.MatchAny(input); m != (len(want) > 0) {
-				t.Fatalf("seed %d: MatchAny(%q) = %v", seed, input, m)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMphMatcherGroupAppend(t *testing.T) {
-	g := NewMphMatcherGroup()
-	g.AddFullMatcher(FullMatcher("a.com"), 1)
-	g.AddFullMatcher(FullMatcher("b.com"), 2)
-	g.Build()
-	if m := append(g.Match("a.com"), 3); !slices.Equal(m, []uint32{1, 3}) {
-		t.Error("expect [1 3], but ", m)
-	}
-	if m := g.Match("b.com"); !slices.Equal(m, []uint32{2}) {
-		t.Error("expect [2], but ", m)
-	}
-}
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package strmatcher
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"regexp"
-	"regexp/syntax"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"unicode/utf8"
@@ -74,43 +73,7 @@ func (m SubstrMatcher) Match(s string) bool {

 // RegexMatcher is an implementation of Matcher.
 type RegexMatcher struct {
-	pattern  *regexp.Regexp
-	literals []string // every match contains all of them, longest first
-}
-
-func newRegexMatcher(pattern string) (Matcher, error) {
-	regex, err := regexp.Compile(pattern)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	m := &RegexMatcher{pattern: regex}
-	if re, err := syntax.Parse(pattern, syntax.Perl); err == nil { // same flags as regexp.Compile
-		m.literals = requiredLiterals(re, nil)
-		slices.SortStableFunc(m.literals, func(a, b string) int { return len(b) - len(a) })
-	}
-	return m, nil
-}
-
-// requiredLiterals appends to dst the case-sensitive strings that every match of re contains.
-func requiredLiterals(re *syntax.Regexp, dst []string) []string {
-	switch re.Op {
-	case syntax.OpLiteral:
-		// regexp matches U+FFFD against invalid UTF-8 bytes, strings.Contains does not
-		if re.Flags&syntax.FoldCase == 0 && !slices.Contains(re.Rune, utf8.RuneError) {
-			dst = append(dst, string(re.Rune))
-		}
-	case syntax.OpCapture, syntax.OpPlus:
-		dst = requiredLiterals(re.Sub[0], dst)
-	case syntax.OpRepeat:
-		if re.Min > 0 {
-			dst = requiredLiterals(re.Sub[0], dst)
-		}
-	case syntax.OpConcat:
-		for _, sub := range re.Sub {
-			dst = requiredLiterals(sub, dst)
-		}
-	}
-	return dst
+	pattern *regexp.Regexp
 }

 func (*RegexMatcher) Type() Type {
@@ -126,11 +89,6 @@ func (m *RegexMatcher) String() string {
 }

 func (m *RegexMatcher) Match(s string) bool {
-	for _, l := range m.literals {
-		if !strings.Contains(s, l) {
-			return false
-		}
-	}
 	return m.pattern.MatchString(s)
 }

@@ -144,7 +102,11 @@ func (t Type) New(pattern string) (Matcher, error) {
 	case Domain:
 		return DomainMatcher(pattern), nil
 	case Regex: // 1. regex matching is case-sensitive
-		return newRegexMatcher(pattern)
+		regex, err := regexp.Compile(pattern)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &RegexMatcher{pattern: regex}, nil
 	default:
 		return nil, errors.New("unknown matcher type")
 	}
@@ -173,7 +135,11 @@ func (t Type) NewDomainPattern(pattern string) (Matcher, error) {
 		}
 		return DomainMatcher(pattern), nil
 	case Regex: // Regex's charset not in LDH subset
-		return newRegexMatcher(pattern)
+		regex, err := regexp.Compile(pattern)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &RegexMatcher{pattern: regex}, nil
 	default:
 		return nil, errors.New("unknown matcher type")
 	}
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-package strmatcher
-
-import (
-	"regexp"
-	"slices"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-var regexLiteralCases = []struct {
-	pattern  string
-	literals []string
-}{
-	{`(^|\.)91porn\.(best|com)$`, []string{"91porn."}},
-	{`.+\.awsdns-cn-[0-9][0-9]\.(biz|com|net|top)$`, []string{".awsdns-cn-", "."}},
-	{`^r+[0-9]+(---|\.)sn-(2x3|ni5|j5o)\w{5}\.googlevideo\.com$`, []string{".googlevideo.com", "sn-", "r"}},
-	{`(?i)abc`, nil},
-	{`ab(?i:CD)ef`, []string{"ab", "ef"}},
-	{`(abc)?x`, []string{"x"}},
-	{`(abc)*x`, []string{"x"}},
-	{`x{0,3}yy`, []string{"yy"}},
-	{`(ab)+c{2}`, []string{"ab", "c"}},
-	{`abc|abd`, []string{"ab"}},
-	{`\Qa.b\E`, []string{"a.b"}},
-	{`a\x{FFFD}b`, nil},
-	{`^[^.]+$`, nil},
-}
-
-func TestRegexRequiredLiterals(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, test := range regexLiteralCases {
-		m, err := newRegexMatcher(test.pattern)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		if got := m.(*RegexMatcher).literals; !slices.Equal(got, test.literals) {
-			t.Errorf("%s: got %q, want %q", test.pattern, got, test.literals)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func FuzzRegexMatcher(f *testing.F) {
-	inputs := []string{
-		"", "x", "yy", "abd", "ccc", "ABC", "abCDef", "abcdef", "abababcc", "a.b", "a\xffb", "a\uFFFDb",
-		"www.91porn.com", "ns1.awsdns-cn-01.top", "r1---sn-2x3abcde.googlevideo.com",
-	}
-	for _, test := range regexLiteralCases {
-		for _, s := range inputs {
-			f.Add(test.pattern, s)
-		}
-	}
-	f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, pattern, s string) {
-		re, err := regexp.Compile(pattern)
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-		m, _ := newRegexMatcher(pattern)
-		if got, want := m.Match(s), re.MatchString(s); got != want {
-			t.Errorf("pattern %q, input %q: got %v, want %v", pattern, s, got, want)
-		}
-	})
-}
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package log // import "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/log"

 import (
-	"sync/atomic"
+	"sync"

 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/serial"
 )
@@ -29,32 +29,36 @@ func (m *GeneralMessage) String() string {

 // Record writes a message into log stream.
 func Record(msg Message) {
-	if h := logHandler.Load(); h != nil {
-		(*h).Handle(msg)
-	}
+	logHandler.Handle(msg)
 }

-type SeverityLogger interface {
-	Handler
-	Severity() Severity
-}
-
-func GetSeverity() Severity {
-	if h := logHandler.Load(); h != nil {
-		if sh, ok := (*h).(SeverityLogger); ok {
-			return sh.Severity()
-		}
-	}
-	// log everything by default
-	return Severity_Debug
-}
-
-var logHandler atomic.Pointer[Handler]
+var logHandler syncHandler

 // RegisterHandler registers a new handler as current log handler. Previous registered handler will be discarded.
 func RegisterHandler(handler Handler) {
 	if handler == nil {
 		panic("Log handler is nil")
 	}
-	logHandler.Store(&handler)
+	logHandler.Set(handler)
+}
+
+type syncHandler struct {
+	sync.RWMutex
+	Handler
+}
+
+func (h *syncHandler) Handle(msg Message) {
+	h.RLock()
+	defer h.RUnlock()
+
+	if h.Handler != nil {
+		h.Handler.Handle(msg)
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *syncHandler) Set(handler Handler) {
+	h.Lock()
+	defer h.Unlock()
+
+	h.Handler = handler
 }
@@ -68,10 +68,6 @@ func (l *serverityLogger) Handle(msg Message) {
 	}
 }

-func (l *serverityLogger) Severity() Severity {
-	return l.logLevel
-}
-
 func (l *generalLogger) run() {
 	defer l.access.Signal()

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func (m *ClientManager) Dispatch(ctx context.Context, link *transport.Link) erro
 		}
 	}

-	return errors.New("unable to find an available mux client")
+	return errors.New("unable to find an available mux client").AtWarning()
 }

 type WorkerPicker interface {
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func (f *FrameMetadata) Unmarshal(reader io.Reader, readSourceAndLocal bool) err
 		return err
 	}
 	if metaLen > 512 {
-		return errors.New("invalid metalen ", metaLen)
+		return errors.New("invalid metalen ", metaLen).AtError()
 	}

 	b := buf.New()
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ func (w *ServerWorker) handleFrame(ctx context.Context, reader *buf.BufferedRead
 		err = w.handleStatusKeep(&meta, reader)
 	default:
 		status := meta.SessionStatus
-		return errors.New("unknown status: ", status)
+		return errors.New("unknown status: ", status).AtError()
 	}

 	if err != nil {
@@ -1,350 +0,0 @@
-//go:build darwin && !ios
-
-package net
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"net"
-	"net/netip"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"syscall"
-	"unsafe"
-
-	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
-
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
-)
-
-const (
-	darwinProcPIDListFDs      = 1
-	darwinProcPIDFDSocketInfo = 3
-	darwinProcFDTypeSocket    = 2
-	darwinProcFDInfoSize      = 8
-	darwinSocketFDInfoSize    = 792
-	darwinSocketFDInfoPSIOff  = 24
-	darwinSocketInfoProtoOff  = darwinSocketFDInfoPSIOff + 156
-	darwinSocketInfoFamilyOff = darwinSocketFDInfoPSIOff + 160
-	darwinSocketInfoKindOff   = darwinSocketFDInfoPSIOff + 232
-	darwinSocketInfoInSockOff = darwinSocketFDInfoPSIOff + 240
-	darwinInSockInfoFPortOff  = darwinSocketInfoInSockOff
-	darwinInSockInfoLPortOff  = darwinSocketInfoInSockOff + 4
-	darwinInSockInfoVFlagOff  = darwinSocketInfoInSockOff + 24
-	darwinInSockInfoFAddrOff  = darwinSocketInfoInSockOff + 32
-	darwinInSockInfoLAddrOff  = darwinSocketInfoInSockOff + 48
-	darwinInSockInfoSize      = 80
-	darwinInSockInfoIPv4      = 0x1
-	darwinInSockInfoIPv6      = 0x2
-	darwinSockInfoIN          = 1
-	darwinSockInfoTCP         = 2
-)
-
-type darwinSocketMatchLevel int
-
-const (
-	darwinSocketNoMatch darwinSocketMatchLevel = iota
-	darwinSocketPortMatch
-	darwinSocketRemoteMatch
-	darwinSocketLocalMatch
-	darwinSocketExactMatch
-)
-
-func FindProcess(network, srcIP string, srcPort uint16, destIP string, destPort uint16) (PID int, Name string, AbsolutePath string, err error) {
-	isLocal, err := IsLocal(net.ParseIP(srcIP))
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, "", "", errors.New("failed to determine if address is local: ", err)
-	}
-	if !isLocal {
-		return 0, "", "", ErrNotLocal
-	}
-	if network != "tcp" && network != "udp" {
-		panic("Unsupported network type for process lookup.")
-	}
-
-	srcAddr, err := netip.ParseAddr(srcIP)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, "", "", errors.New("invalid source IP address: ", srcIP)
-	}
-	srcAddr = srcAddr.Unmap()
-
-	var dstAddr netip.Addr
-	hasDstAddr := false
-	if destIP != "" && destPort != 0 {
-		dstAddr, err = netip.ParseAddr(destIP)
-		if err != nil {
-			return 0, "", "", errors.New("invalid destination IP address: ", destIP)
-		}
-		dstAddr = dstAddr.Unmap()
-		hasDstAddr = true
-	}
-
-	processes, err := unix.SysctlKinfoProcSlice("kern.proc.all")
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, "", "", errors.New("failed to list processes").Base(err)
-	}
-
-	var bestPID int32
-	bestLevel := darwinSocketNoMatch
-	ambiguousBest := false
-
-	for _, process := range processes {
-		pid := process.Proc.P_pid
-		if pid <= 0 {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		matchLevel, err := darwinProcessSocketMatchLevel(pid, network, srcAddr, srcPort, dstAddr, destPort, hasDstAddr)
-		if err != nil || matchLevel == darwinSocketNoMatch {
-			continue
-		}
-		if matchLevel == darwinSocketExactMatch {
-			bestPID = pid
-			bestLevel = matchLevel
-			ambiguousBest = false
-			break
-		}
-		if matchLevel > bestLevel {
-			bestPID = pid
-			bestLevel = matchLevel
-			ambiguousBest = false
-			continue
-		}
-		if matchLevel == bestLevel {
-			ambiguousBest = true
-		}
-	}
-
-	if bestLevel == darwinSocketNoMatch {
-		return 0, "", "", errors.New("process not found for ", network, " connection from ", srcIP, ":", srcPort, " to ", destIP, ":", destPort)
-	}
-	if ambiguousBest {
-		return 0, "", "", errors.New("ambiguous process match for ", network, " connection from ", srcIP, ":", srcPort, " to ", destIP, ":", destPort)
-	}
-
-	absPath, err := darwinProcessPath(bestPID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, "", "", errors.New("could not get process path for PID ", bestPID, ": ", err)
-	}
-
-	absPath = filepath.ToSlash(absPath)
-	return int(bestPID), filepath.Base(absPath), absPath, nil
-}
-
-func darwinProcessSocketMatchLevel(pid int32, network string, srcAddr netip.Addr, srcPort uint16, dstAddr netip.Addr, dstPort uint16, hasDstAddr bool) (darwinSocketMatchLevel, error) {
-	fds, err := darwinProcessFDs(pid)
-	if err != nil {
-		return darwinSocketNoMatch, err
-	}
-
-	bestLevel := darwinSocketNoMatch
-	info := make([]byte, darwinSocketFDInfoSize)
-	for fd := 0; fd+darwinProcFDInfoSize <= len(fds); fd += darwinProcFDInfoSize {
-		fdNumber := int32(darwinReadNativeUint32(fds[fd : fd+4]))
-		fdType := darwinReadNativeUint32(fds[fd+4 : fd+8])
-		if fdType != darwinProcFDTypeSocket {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		n, err := darwinProcPIDFDInfo(pid, fdNumber, darwinProcPIDFDSocketInfo, info)
-		if err != nil || n < darwinSocketInfoInSockOff+darwinInSockInfoSize {
-			continue
-		}
-		level := darwinSocketInfoMatchLevel(info[:n], network, srcAddr, srcPort, dstAddr, dstPort, hasDstAddr)
-		if level == darwinSocketExactMatch {
-			return level, nil
-		}
-		if level > bestLevel {
-			bestLevel = level
-		}
-	}
-
-	return bestLevel, nil
-}
-
-func darwinProcessFDs(pid int32) ([]byte, error) {
-	n, err := darwinProcPIDInfo(pid, darwinProcPIDListFDs, 0, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if n <= 0 {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	buf := make([]byte, n)
-	n, err = darwinProcPIDInfo(pid, darwinProcPIDListFDs, 0, buf)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return buf[:n], nil
-}
-
-func darwinSocketInfoMatchLevel(info []byte, network string, srcAddr netip.Addr, srcPort uint16, dstAddr netip.Addr, dstPort uint16, hasDstAddr bool) darwinSocketMatchLevel {
-	protocol := int(darwinReadNativeUint32(info[darwinSocketInfoProtoOff : darwinSocketInfoProtoOff+4]))
-	family := int(darwinReadNativeUint32(info[darwinSocketInfoFamilyOff : darwinSocketInfoFamilyOff+4]))
-	kind := int(darwinReadNativeUint32(info[darwinSocketInfoKindOff : darwinSocketInfoKindOff+4]))
-
-	switch network {
-	case "tcp":
-		if protocol != unix.IPPROTO_TCP || kind != darwinSockInfoTCP {
-			return darwinSocketNoMatch
-		}
-	case "udp":
-		if protocol != unix.IPPROTO_UDP || kind != darwinSockInfoIN {
-			return darwinSocketNoMatch
-		}
-	default:
-		return darwinSocketNoMatch
-	}
-
-	vflag := info[darwinInSockInfoVFlagOff]
-	if srcAddr.Is4() {
-		// Dual-stack sockets expose IPv4-mapped connections as AF_INET6
-		// while marking the endpoint as IPv4 in ini_vflag.
-		if (family != unix.AF_INET && family != unix.AF_INET6) || vflag&darwinInSockInfoIPv4 == 0 {
-			return darwinSocketNoMatch
-		}
-	} else {
-		if family != unix.AF_INET6 || vflag&darwinInSockInfoIPv6 == 0 {
-			return darwinSocketNoMatch
-		}
-	}
-
-	localPort := int32(darwinReadNativeUint32(info[darwinInSockInfoLPortOff : darwinInSockInfoLPortOff+4]))
-	if !darwinPortMatches(localPort, srcPort) {
-		return darwinSocketNoMatch
-	}
-	localAddrMatches := darwinAddrMatchesOrUnspecified(info[darwinInSockInfoLAddrOff:darwinInSockInfoLAddrOff+16], srcAddr)
-
-	foreignAddrRaw := info[darwinInSockInfoFAddrOff : darwinInSockInfoFAddrOff+16]
-	foreignPort := int32(darwinReadNativeUint32(info[darwinInSockInfoFPortOff : darwinInSockInfoFPortOff+4]))
-
-	if !hasDstAddr {
-		if localAddrMatches {
-			return darwinSocketExactMatch
-		}
-		return darwinSocketNoMatch
-	}
-
-	remoteMatches := darwinPortMatches(foreignPort, dstPort) && darwinAddrMatches(foreignAddrRaw, dstAddr)
-	if network == "udp" && darwinEndpointIsZero(foreignAddrRaw, foreignPort) && localAddrMatches {
-		return darwinSocketExactMatch
-	}
-	switch {
-	case localAddrMatches && remoteMatches:
-		return darwinSocketExactMatch
-	case localAddrMatches:
-		return darwinSocketLocalMatch
-	case remoteMatches:
-		return darwinSocketRemoteMatch
-	default:
-		return darwinSocketPortMatch
-	}
-}
-
-func darwinPortMatches(value int32, port uint16) bool {
-	raw := uint16(value)
-	return raw == port || darwinNtohs(raw) == port
-}
-
-func darwinNtohs(value uint16) uint16 {
-	return value<<8 | value>>8
-}
-
-func darwinAddrMatches(raw []byte, addr netip.Addr) bool {
-	if addr.Is4() {
-		ip := addr.As4()
-		return bytes.Equal(raw[12:16], ip[:])
-	}
-	ip := addr.As16()
-	return bytes.Equal(raw, ip[:])
-}
-
-func darwinAddrMatchesOrUnspecified(raw []byte, addr netip.Addr) bool {
-	if darwinAddrMatches(raw, addr) {
-		return true
-	}
-	if addr.Is4() {
-		return darwinBytesAreZero(raw[12:16])
-	}
-	return darwinBytesAreZero(raw)
-}
-
-func darwinEndpointIsZero(rawAddr []byte, port int32) bool {
-	return uint32(port) == 0 && darwinBytesAreZero(rawAddr)
-}
-
-func darwinBytesAreZero(raw []byte) bool {
-	for _, value := range raw {
-		if value != 0 {
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-	return true
-}
-
-func darwinReadNativeUint32(b []byte) uint32 {
-	return *(*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))
-}
-
-func darwinProcessPath(pid int32) (string, error) {
-	buf := make([]byte, unix.PathMax)
-	n, err := darwinProcPIDPath(pid, buf)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	if n <= 0 {
-		return "", errors.New("empty process path")
-	}
-	return strings.TrimRight(string(buf[:n]), "\x00"), nil
-}
-
-func darwinProcPIDInfo(pid int32, flavor int, arg uint64, buf []byte) (int, error) {
-	var ptr unsafe.Pointer
-	if len(buf) > 0 {
-		ptr = unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])
-	}
-
-	r0, _, errno := syscall_syscall6(libc_proc_pidinfo_trampoline_addr, uintptr(pid), uintptr(flavor), uintptr(arg), uintptr(ptr), uintptr(len(buf)), 0)
-	if errno != 0 {
-		return 0, errno
-	}
-	return int(r0), nil
-}
-
-func darwinProcPIDFDInfo(pid int32, fd int32, flavor int, buf []byte) (int, error) {
-	var ptr unsafe.Pointer
-	if len(buf) > 0 {
-		ptr = unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])
-	}
-
-	r0, _, errno := syscall_syscall6(libc_proc_pidfdinfo_trampoline_addr, uintptr(pid), uintptr(fd), uintptr(flavor), uintptr(ptr), uintptr(len(buf)), 0)
-	if errno != 0 {
-		return 0, errno
-	}
-	return int(r0), nil
-}
-
-func darwinProcPIDPath(pid int32, buf []byte) (int, error) {
-	r0, _, errno := syscall_syscall6(libc_proc_pidpath_trampoline_addr, uintptr(pid), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])), uintptr(len(buf)), 0, 0, 0)
-	if errno != 0 {
-		return 0, errno
-	}
-	return int(r0), nil
-}
-
-var libc_proc_pidinfo_trampoline_addr uintptr
-
-//go:cgo_import_dynamic libc_proc_pidinfo proc_pidinfo "/usr/lib/libproc.dylib"
-
-var libc_proc_pidfdinfo_trampoline_addr uintptr
-
-//go:cgo_import_dynamic libc_proc_pidfdinfo proc_pidfdinfo "/usr/lib/libproc.dylib"
-
-var libc_proc_pidpath_trampoline_addr uintptr
-
-//go:cgo_import_dynamic libc_proc_pidpath proc_pidpath "/usr/lib/libproc.dylib"
-
-// Implemented in the runtime package (runtime/sys_darwin.go).
-func syscall_syscall6(fn, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6 uintptr) (r1, r2 uintptr, err syscall.Errno)
-
-//go:linkname syscall_syscall6 syscall.syscall6
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-//go:build darwin && !ios
-
-#include "textflag.h"
-
-TEXT libc_proc_pidinfo_trampoline<>(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-0
-	JMP	libc_proc_pidinfo(SB)
-GLOBL	·libc_proc_pidinfo_trampoline_addr(SB), RODATA, $8
-DATA	·libc_proc_pidinfo_trampoline_addr(SB)/8, $libc_proc_pidinfo_trampoline<>(SB)
-
-TEXT libc_proc_pidfdinfo_trampoline<>(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-0
-	JMP	libc_proc_pidfdinfo(SB)
-GLOBL	·libc_proc_pidfdinfo_trampoline_addr(SB), RODATA, $8
-DATA	·libc_proc_pidfdinfo_trampoline_addr(SB)/8, $libc_proc_pidfdinfo_trampoline<>(SB)
-
-TEXT libc_proc_pidpath_trampoline<>(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-0
-	JMP	libc_proc_pidpath(SB)
-GLOBL	·libc_proc_pidpath_trampoline_addr(SB), RODATA, $8
-DATA	·libc_proc_pidpath_trampoline_addr(SB)/8, $libc_proc_pidpath_trampoline<>(SB)
@@ -1,356 +0,0 @@
-//go:build darwin && !ios
-
-package net
-
-import (
-	stdnet "net"
-	"net/netip"
-	"os"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-	"unsafe"
-
-	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
-)
-
-func TestFindProcessDarwinTCP(t *testing.T) {
-	listener, err := stdnet.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer listener.Close()
-
-	accepted := make(chan stdnet.Conn, 1)
-	go func() {
-		conn, err := listener.Accept()
-		if err == nil {
-			accepted <- conn
-			return
-		}
-		close(accepted)
-	}()
-
-	conn, err := stdnet.Dial("tcp", listener.Addr().String())
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer conn.Close()
-
-	serverConn := <-accepted
-	if serverConn == nil {
-		t.Fatal("server did not accept tcp connection")
-	}
-	defer serverConn.Close()
-
-	local := conn.LocalAddr().(*stdnet.TCPAddr)
-	remote := conn.RemoteAddr().(*stdnet.TCPAddr)
-
-	pid, name, path, err := FindProcess("tcp", local.IP.String(), uint16(local.Port), remote.IP.String(), uint16(remote.Port))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	assertCurrentProcess(t, pid, name, path)
-}
-
-func TestFindProcessDarwinTCPIPv4Mapped(t *testing.T) {
-	listener, err := stdnet.Listen("tcp4", "127.0.0.1:0")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer listener.Close()
-
-	accepted := make(chan stdnet.Conn, 1)
-	go func() {
-		conn, err := listener.Accept()
-		if err == nil {
-			accepted <- conn
-			return
-		}
-		close(accepted)
-	}()
-
-	listenerAddr := listener.Addr().(*stdnet.TCPAddr)
-	fd, err := unix.Socket(unix.AF_INET6, unix.SOCK_STREAM, unix.IPPROTO_TCP)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer unix.Close(fd)
-
-	mappedAddr := [16]byte{10: 0xff, 11: 0xff, 12: 127, 15: 1}
-	if err := unix.Connect(fd, &unix.SockaddrInet6{
-		Port: listenerAddr.Port,
-		Addr: mappedAddr,
-	}); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	serverConn := <-accepted
-	if serverConn == nil {
-		t.Fatal("server did not accept tcp connection")
-	}
-	defer serverConn.Close()
-
-	local, err := unix.Getsockname(fd)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	localPort := local.(*unix.SockaddrInet6).Port
-
-	pid, name, path, err := FindProcess("tcp", "127.0.0.1", uint16(localPort), "127.0.0.1", uint16(listenerAddr.Port))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	assertCurrentProcess(t, pid, name, path)
-}
-
-func TestFindProcessDarwinUDP(t *testing.T) {
-	conn, err := stdnet.ListenUDP("udp", &stdnet.UDPAddr{IP: stdnet.ParseIP("127.0.0.1")})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer conn.Close()
-
-	local := conn.LocalAddr().(*stdnet.UDPAddr)
-
-	pid, name, path, err := FindProcess("udp", local.IP.String(), uint16(local.Port), "", 0)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	assertCurrentProcess(t, pid, name, path)
-}
-
-func TestFindProcessDarwinNonLocal(t *testing.T) {
-	_, _, _, err := FindProcess("tcp", "203.0.113.1", 80, "", 0)
-	if err != ErrNotLocal {
-		t.Fatalf("expected ErrNotLocal, got %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestFindProcessDarwinUnsupportedNetwork(t *testing.T) {
-	defer func() {
-		if recover() == nil {
-			t.Fatal("expected panic")
-		}
-	}()
-
-	_, _, _, _ = FindProcess("icmp", "127.0.0.1", 0, "", 0)
-}
-
-func assertCurrentProcess(t *testing.T, pid int, name string, path string) {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	if pid != os.Getpid() {
-		t.Fatalf("expected pid %d, got %d (%s, %s)", os.Getpid(), pid, name, path)
-	}
-
-	executable, err := os.Executable()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if path == "" || name == "" {
-		t.Fatalf("expected process path and name, got name=%q path=%q", name, path)
-	}
-	if sameFile(executable, path) {
-		return
-	}
-	t.Fatalf("expected executable %q, got %q", executable, path)
-}
-
-func sameFile(left string, right string) bool {
-	leftInfo, leftErr := os.Stat(left)
-	rightInfo, rightErr := os.Stat(right)
-	if leftErr != nil || rightErr != nil {
-		return false
-	}
-	return os.SameFile(leftInfo, rightInfo)
-}
-
-func TestFindProcessDarwinTCPWithoutDestination(t *testing.T) {
-	listener, err := stdnet.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer listener.Close()
-
-	accepted := make(chan stdnet.Conn, 1)
-	go func() {
-		conn, err := listener.Accept()
-		if err == nil {
-			accepted <- conn
-			return
-		}
-		close(accepted)
-	}()
-
-	conn, err := stdnet.DialTimeout("tcp", listener.Addr().String(), time.Second)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer conn.Close()
-
-	serverConn := <-accepted
-	if serverConn == nil {
-		t.Fatal("server did not accept tcp connection")
-	}
-	defer serverConn.Close()
-
-	local := conn.LocalAddr().(*stdnet.TCPAddr)
-	pid, name, path, err := FindProcess("tcp", local.IP.String(), uint16(local.Port), "", 0)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	assertCurrentProcess(t, pid, name, path)
-}
-
-func TestFindProcessDarwinTCPWithDifferentDestination(t *testing.T) {
-	listener, err := stdnet.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer listener.Close()
-
-	accepted := make(chan stdnet.Conn, 1)
-	go func() {
-		conn, err := listener.Accept()
-		if err == nil {
-			accepted <- conn
-			return
-		}
-		close(accepted)
-	}()
-
-	conn, err := stdnet.DialTimeout("tcp", listener.Addr().String(), time.Second)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer conn.Close()
-
-	serverConn := <-accepted
-	if serverConn == nil {
-		t.Fatal("server did not accept tcp connection")
-	}
-	defer serverConn.Close()
-
-	local := conn.LocalAddr().(*stdnet.TCPAddr)
-	pid, name, path, err := FindProcess("tcp", local.IP.String(), uint16(local.Port), "203.0.113.10", 443)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	assertCurrentProcess(t, pid, name, path)
-}
-
-func TestDarwinSocketInfoMatchLevelFallbacks(t *testing.T) {
-	src := netip.MustParseAddr("198.18.0.2")
-	dst := netip.MustParseAddr("203.0.113.10")
-	otherLocal := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.10")
-	otherRemote := netip.MustParseAddr("198.51.100.10")
-	unspecifiedLocal := netip.MustParseAddr("0.0.0.0")
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		name      string
-		local     netip.Addr
-		remote    netip.Addr
-		hasDst    bool
-		wantLevel darwinSocketMatchLevel
-	}{
-		{
-			name:      "exact",
-			local:     src,
-			remote:    dst,
-			hasDst:    true,
-			wantLevel: darwinSocketExactMatch,
-		},
-		{
-			name:      "unspecified local with matching remote",
-			local:     unspecifiedLocal,
-			remote:    dst,
-			hasDst:    true,
-			wantLevel: darwinSocketExactMatch,
-		},
-		{
-			name:      "unspecified local without destination",
-			local:     unspecifiedLocal,
-			remote:    otherRemote,
-			hasDst:    false,
-			wantLevel: darwinSocketExactMatch,
-		},
-		{
-			name:      "local match with different remote",
-			local:     src,
-			remote:    otherRemote,
-			hasDst:    true,
-			wantLevel: darwinSocketLocalMatch,
-		},
-		{
-			name:      "remote match with different local",
-			local:     otherLocal,
-			remote:    dst,
-			hasDst:    true,
-			wantLevel: darwinSocketRemoteMatch,
-		},
-		{
-			name:      "port only with destination",
-			local:     otherLocal,
-			remote:    otherRemote,
-			hasDst:    true,
-			wantLevel: darwinSocketPortMatch,
-		},
-		{
-			name:      "different local without destination",
-			local:     otherLocal,
-			remote:    otherRemote,
-			hasDst:    false,
-			wantLevel: darwinSocketNoMatch,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			info := newDarwinSocketInfo("tcp", test.local, 12345, test.remote, 443)
-			level := darwinSocketInfoMatchLevel(info, "tcp", src, 12345, dst, 443, test.hasDst)
-			if level != test.wantLevel {
-				t.Fatalf("unexpected match level: got %d, want %d", level, test.wantLevel)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestDarwinSocketInfoMatchLevelIPv4Mapped(t *testing.T) {
-	src := netip.MustParseAddr("127.0.0.1")
-	dst := netip.MustParseAddr("203.0.113.10")
-	info := newDarwinSocketInfo("tcp", src, 12345, dst, 443)
-	writeDarwinNativeUint32(info, darwinSocketInfoFamilyOff, uint32(unix.AF_INET6))
-
-	level := darwinSocketInfoMatchLevel(info, "tcp", src, 12345, dst, 443, true)
-	if level != darwinSocketExactMatch {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected match level: got %d, want %d", level, darwinSocketExactMatch)
-	}
-}
-
-func newDarwinSocketInfo(network string, local netip.Addr, localPort uint16, remote netip.Addr, remotePort uint16) []byte {
-	info := make([]byte, darwinSocketFDInfoSize)
-	switch network {
-	case "tcp":
-		writeDarwinNativeUint32(info, darwinSocketInfoProtoOff, uint32(unix.IPPROTO_TCP))
-		writeDarwinNativeUint32(info, darwinSocketInfoKindOff, uint32(darwinSockInfoTCP))
-	case "udp":
-		writeDarwinNativeUint32(info, darwinSocketInfoProtoOff, uint32(unix.IPPROTO_UDP))
-		writeDarwinNativeUint32(info, darwinSocketInfoKindOff, uint32(darwinSockInfoIN))
-	}
-	writeDarwinNativeUint32(info, darwinSocketInfoFamilyOff, uint32(unix.AF_INET))
-	info[darwinInSockInfoVFlagOff] = darwinInSockInfoIPv4
-	writeDarwinNativeUint32(info, darwinInSockInfoLPortOff, uint32(localPort))
-	writeDarwinNativeUint32(info, darwinInSockInfoFPortOff, uint32(remotePort))
-	copyDarwinIPv4(info[darwinInSockInfoLAddrOff:darwinInSockInfoLAddrOff+16], local)
-	copyDarwinIPv4(info[darwinInSockInfoFAddrOff:darwinInSockInfoFAddrOff+16], remote)
-	return info
-}
-
-func writeDarwinNativeUint32(b []byte, offset int, value uint32) {
-	*(*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[offset])) = value
-}
-
-func copyDarwinIPv4(dst []byte, addr netip.Addr) {
-	ip := addr.As4()
-	copy(dst[12:16], ip[:])
-}
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-//go:build ios
-
-package net
-
-import (
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
-)
-
-func FindProcess(network, srcIP string, srcPort uint16, destIP string, destPort uint16) (int, string, string, error) {
-	return 0, "", "", errors.New("process lookup is not supported on this platform")
-}
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build !windows && !linux && !android && !darwin
+//go:build !windows && !linux && !android

 package net

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-package net
-
-// PacketConnWrapper wraps a PacketConn into a Conn with a fixed destination address.
-type PacketConnWrapper struct {
-	PacketConn
-	Dest Addr
-}
-
-func (c *PacketConnWrapper) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
-	n, _, err := c.PacketConn.ReadFrom(p)
-	return n, err
-}
-
-func (c *PacketConnWrapper) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
-	return c.PacketConn.WriteTo(p, c.Dest)
-}
-
-func (c *PacketConnWrapper) RemoteAddr() Addr {
-	return c.Dest
-}
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-package platform
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"sync"
-)
-
-var envReloadRegistry = struct {
-	sync.RWMutex
-	handlers []func() error
-}{}
-
-// RegisterEnvReload registers an environment reload handler and runs it once
-// immediately so package defaults keep the same behavior as init-time reads.
-func RegisterEnvReload(handler func() error) {
-	if handler == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	envReloadRegistry.Lock()
-	envReloadRegistry.handlers = append(envReloadRegistry.handlers, handler)
-	envReloadRegistry.Unlock()
-	if err := handler(); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-}
-
-// ReloadEnvSettings refreshes all registered environment-backed package state.
-func ReloadEnvSettings() error {
-	envReloadRegistry.RLock()
-	handlers := append([]func() error{}, envReloadRegistry.handlers...)
-	envReloadRegistry.RUnlock()
-
-	var errs []error
-	for _, handler := range handlers {
-		if err := handler(); err != nil {
-			errs = append(errs, err)
-		}
-	}
-	return errors.Join(errs...)
-}
@@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ package bittorrent
 import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"errors"
+	"math"
+	"time"

 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
 )

 type SniffHeader struct{}
@@ -36,44 +39,50 @@ func SniffUTP(b []byte) (*SniffHeader, error) {
 		return nil, common.ErrNoClue
 	}

-	// type 4 (ST_SYN), version 1
-	if b[0] != 0x41 {
+	buffer := buf.FromBytes(b)
+
+	var typeAndVersion uint8
+
+	if binary.Read(buffer, binary.BigEndian, &typeAndVersion) != nil {
+		return nil, common.ErrNoClue
+	} else if b[0]>>4&0xF > 4 || b[0]&0xF != 1 {
 		return nil, errNotBittorrent
 	}

-	// timestamp_difference is always 0 in new connections
-	if binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[8:12]) != 0 {
+	var extension uint8
+
+	if binary.Read(buffer, binary.BigEndian, &extension) != nil {
+		return nil, common.ErrNoClue
+	} else if extension != 0 && extension != 1 {
 		return nil, errNotBittorrent
 	}

-	// Walk the extension chain. Selective ack (1) and extension bits (2)
-	extension, offset := b[1], 20
 	for extension != 0 {
-		if len(b) < offset+2 {
+		if extension != 1 {
 			return nil, errNotBittorrent
 		}
-		length := int(b[offset+1])
-		switch extension {
-		case 1: // selective ack
-			if length < 4 || length%4 != 0 {
-				return nil, errNotBittorrent
-			}
-		case 2: // extension bits: fixed 8 bytes, sent in ST_SYN by µTorrent
-			if length != 8 {
-				return nil, errNotBittorrent
-			}
-		default:
-			return nil, errNotBittorrent
+		if binary.Read(buffer, binary.BigEndian, &extension) != nil {
+			return nil, common.ErrNoClue
 		}
-		if len(b) < offset+2+length {
-			return nil, errNotBittorrent
+
+		var length uint8
+		if err := binary.Read(buffer, binary.BigEndian, &length); err != nil {
+			return nil, common.ErrNoClue
+		}
+		if common.Error2(buffer.ReadBytes(int32(length))) != nil {
+			return nil, common.ErrNoClue
 		}
-		extension = b[offset]
-		offset += 2 + length
 	}

-	// extensions should consume all ST_SYN payload
-	if len(b) != offset {
+	if common.Error2(buffer.ReadBytes(2)) != nil {
+		return nil, common.ErrNoClue
+	}
+
+	var timestamp uint32
+	if err := binary.Read(buffer, binary.BigEndian, &timestamp); err != nil {
+		return nil, common.ErrNoClue
+	}
+	if math.Abs(float64(time.Now().UnixMicro()-int64(timestamp))) > float64(24*time.Hour) {
 		return nil, errNotBittorrent
 	}

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-package bittorrent
-
-import (
-	"encoding/binary"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
-)
-
-// utpPacket builds the fixed 20-byte header defined by BEP 29.
-func utpPacket(packetType, extension byte, tsDiff uint32, payload ...byte) []byte {
-	b := make([]byte, 20)
-	b[0] = packetType<<4 | 1
-	b[1] = extension
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(b[2:4], 0x4a3f)     // connection_id, random
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[4:8], 0x8c3a91d2) // timestamp_microseconds, sender's clock
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[8:12], tsDiff)
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[12:16], 0x00100000) // wnd_size
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(b[16:18], 0x71ee)     // seq_nr, random in libutp/libtorrent
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(b[18:20], 0x0000)     // ack_nr
-	return append(b, payload...)
-}
-
-func TestSniffUTP(t *testing.T) {
-	selectiveAck := []byte{0, 4, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00}
-	wrongVersion := utpPacket(4, 0, 0)
-	wrongVersion[0] = 4<<4 | 2
-
-	cases := []struct {
-		name    string
-		payload []byte
-		err     error
-	}{
-		{"syn", utpPacket(4, 0, 0), nil},
-		{"syn with selective ack", append(utpPacket(4, 1, 0), selectiveAck...), nil},
-		{"syn with extension bits", append(utpPacket(4, 2, 0), 0, 8, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8), nil},
-		{"extension bits with wrong length", append(utpPacket(4, 2, 0), 0, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4), errNotBittorrent},
-		{"syn with nonzero timestamp_difference", utpPacket(4, 0, 0x1234), errNotBittorrent},
-		{"syn with trailing payload", utpPacket(4, 0, 0, 'x'), errNotBittorrent},
-		// txid 0x4100, no EDNS0: the worst case colliding with the uTP header
-		{"dns query", []byte{
-			0x41, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-			0x01, 'a', 0x02, 'c', 'o', 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01,
-		}, errNotBittorrent},
-		{"established connection packets", utpPacket(0, 0, 0x5678, 'x', 'y', 'z'), errNotBittorrent},
-		{"state", utpPacket(2, 0, 0x5678), errNotBittorrent},
-		{"fin", utpPacket(1, 0, 0x5678), errNotBittorrent},
-		{"wrong version", wrongVersion, errNotBittorrent},
-		{"unknown packet type", utpPacket(5, 0, 0), errNotBittorrent},
-		{"unknown extension", utpPacket(4, 2, 0), errNotBittorrent},
-		{"extension chain past the datagram", utpPacket(4, 1, 0, 0, 8, 0xff), errNotBittorrent},
-		{"selective ack not in multiples of 4", append(utpPacket(4, 1, 0), 0, 3, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff), errNotBittorrent},
-		{"shorter than the header", utpPacket(4, 0, 0)[:19], common.ErrNoClue},
-	}
-
-	for _, c := range cases {
-		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			h, err := SniffUTP(c.payload)
-			if err != c.err {
-				t.Fatalf("expected error %v, got %v", c.err, err)
-			}
-			if err == nil && h == nil {
-				t.Fatal("expected a sniff header, got nil")
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ const (
 	SecurityType_AUTO              SecurityType = 2
 	SecurityType_AES128_GCM        SecurityType = 3
 	SecurityType_CHACHA20_POLY1305 SecurityType = 4
+	SecurityType_NONE              SecurityType = 5 // [DEPRECATED 2023-06]
+	SecurityType_ZERO              SecurityType = 6
 )

 // Enum value maps for SecurityType.
@@ -37,12 +39,16 @@ var (
 		2: "AUTO",
 		3: "AES128_GCM",
 		4: "CHACHA20_POLY1305",
+		5: "NONE",
+		6: "ZERO",
 	}
 	SecurityType_value = map[string]int32{
 		"UNKNOWN":           0,
 		"AUTO":              2,
 		"AES128_GCM":        3,
 		"CHACHA20_POLY1305": 4,
+		"NONE":              5,
+		"ZERO":              6,
 	}
 )

@@ -123,13 +129,15 @@ const file_common_protocol_headers_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\n" +
 	"\x1dcommon/protocol/headers.proto\x12\x14xray.common.protocol\"H\n" +
 	"\x0eSecurityConfig\x126\n" +
-	"\x04type\x18\x01 \x01(\x0e2\".xray.common.protocol.SecurityTypeR\x04type*L\n" +
+	"\x04type\x18\x01 \x01(\x0e2\".xray.common.protocol.SecurityTypeR\x04type*`\n" +
 	"\fSecurityType\x12\v\n" +
 	"\aUNKNOWN\x10\x00\x12\b\n" +
 	"\x04AUTO\x10\x02\x12\x0e\n" +
 	"\n" +
 	"AES128_GCM\x10\x03\x12\x15\n" +
-	"\x11CHACHA20_POLY1305\x10\x04B^\n" +
+	"\x11CHACHA20_POLY1305\x10\x04\x12\b\n" +
+	"\x04NONE\x10\x05\x12\b\n" +
+	"\x04ZERO\x10\x06B^\n" +
 	"\x18com.xray.common.protocolP\x01Z)github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol\xaa\x02\x14Xray.Common.Protocolb\x06proto3"

 var (
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ enum SecurityType {
  AUTO = 2;
  AES128_GCM = 3;
  CHACHA20_POLY1305 = 4;
+  NONE = 5; // [DEPRECATED 2023-06] 
+  ZERO = 6;
 }

 message SecurityConfig {
@@ -1,41 +1,25 @@
 package http

 import (
-	"context"
 	"net/http"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"

-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
 )

-// ApplyTrustedXForwardedFor returns remoteAddr overridden by X-Forwarded-For only when a configured trusted header is present.
-func ApplyTrustedXForwardedFor(header http.Header, trusted []string, remoteAddr net.Addr) net.Addr {
-	value := header.Get("X-Forwarded-For")
-	if value == "" {
-		return remoteAddr
+// ParseXForwardedFor parses X-Forwarded-For header in http headers, and return the IP list in it.
+func ParseXForwardedFor(header http.Header) []net.Address {
+	xff := header.Get("X-Forwarded-For")
+	if xff == "" {
+		return nil
 	}
-	for _, t := range trusted {
-		if len(header.Values(t)) > 0 {
-			if idx := strings.IndexByte(value, ','); idx >= 0 {
-				value = value[:idx]
-			}
-			if addr := net.ParseAddress(value); addr.Family().IsIP() {
-				return &net.TCPAddr{
-					IP:   addr.IP(),
-					Port: 0,
-				}
-			}
-			return remoteAddr
-		}
+	list := strings.Split(xff, ",")
+	addrs := make([]net.Address, 0, len(list))
+	for _, proxy := range list {
+		addrs = append(addrs, net.ParseAddress(proxy))
 	}
-	if len(trusted) == 0 {
-		errors.LogWarning(context.Background(), `received "X-Forwarded-For" from `, remoteAddr, ` but "sockopt.trustedXForwardedFor" is not configured; ignoring it and using the real remote address`)
-	} else {
-		errors.LogError(context.Background(), `ignored potentially forged "X-Forwarded-For" from `, remoteAddr, `: `, value)
-	}
-	return remoteAddr
+	return addrs
 }

 // RemoveHopByHopHeaders removes hop by hop headers in http header list.
@@ -2,48 +2,23 @@ package http_test

 import (
 	"bufio"
-	gonet "net"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
 	. "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol/http"
 )

-func TestApplyTrustedXForwardedFor(t *testing.T) {
-	remoteAddr := &gonet.TCPAddr{IP: gonet.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"), Port: 12345}
-
-	t.Run("ignore X-Forwarded-For without trusted header", func(t *testing.T) {
-		header := http.Header{}
-		header.Add("X-Forwarded-For", "129.78.138.66, 129.78.64.103")
-
-		if addr := ApplyTrustedXForwardedFor(header, nil, remoteAddr); addr != remoteAddr {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected remote address: %v", addr)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("trust X-Forwarded-For", func(t *testing.T) {
-		header := http.Header{}
-		header.Add("X-Forwarded-For", "129.78.138.66, 129.78.64.103")
-		header.Add("X-Trusted-CDN", "")
-
-		addr := ApplyTrustedXForwardedFor(header, []string{"X-Trusted-CDN"}, remoteAddr)
-		if addr.String() != "129.78.138.66:0" {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected remote address: %v", addr)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("ignore non-IP X-Forwarded-For", func(t *testing.T) {
-		header := http.Header{}
-		header.Add("X-Forwarded-For", "example.com")
-		header.Add("X-Trusted-CDN", "")
-
-		if addr := ApplyTrustedXForwardedFor(header, []string{"X-Trusted-CDN"}, remoteAddr); addr != remoteAddr {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected remote address: %v", addr)
-		}
-	})
+func TestParseXForwardedFor(t *testing.T) {
+	header := http.Header{}
+	header.Add("X-Forwarded-For", "129.78.138.66, 129.78.64.103")
+	addrs := ParseXForwardedFor(header)
+	if r := cmp.Diff(addrs, []net.Address{net.ParseAddress("129.78.138.66"), net.ParseAddress("129.78.64.103")}); r != "" {
+		t.Error(r)
+	}
 }

 func TestHopByHopHeadersRemoving(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
 package quic

 import (
+	"crypto"
 	"crypto/cipher"
 	_ "crypto/tls"
 	_ "unsafe"
 )

+type CipherSuiteTLS13 struct {
+	ID     uint16
+	KeyLen int
+	AEAD   func(key, fixedNonce []byte) cipher.AEAD
+	Hash   crypto.Hash
+}
+
 //go:linkname AEADAESGCMTLS13 crypto/tls.aeadAESGCMTLS13
 func AEADAESGCMTLS13(key, nonceMask []byte) cipher.AEAD
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package quic
 import (
 	"crypto"
 	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"io"

@@ -27,43 +28,22 @@ func (s SniffHeader) Domain() string {
 	return s.domain
 }

-var (
-	errNotQUIC        = errors.New("not quic")
-	errNotQUICInitial = errors.New("not initial packet")
+const (
+	versionDraft29 uint32 = 0xff00001d
+	version1       uint32 = 0x1
 )

-type quicVersionSpec struct {
-	ver         uint32
-	typeInitial byte
-	initialSalt []byte
-	labelPrefix string
-}
-
 var (
-	quicDraft29 = quicVersionSpec{
-		ver:         0xff00001d,
-		typeInitial: 0b00,
-		initialSalt: []byte{0xaf, 0xbf, 0xec, 0x28, 0x99, 0x93, 0xd2, 0x4c, 0x9e, 0x97, 0x86, 0xf1, 0x9c, 0x61, 0x11, 0xe0, 0x43, 0x90, 0xa8, 0x99},
-		labelPrefix: "quic",
-	}
-	quicV1 = quicVersionSpec{
-		ver:         0x1,
-		typeInitial: 0b00,
-		initialSalt: []byte{0x38, 0x76, 0x2c, 0xf7, 0xf5, 0x59, 0x34, 0xb3, 0x4d, 0x17, 0x9a, 0xe6, 0xa4, 0xc8, 0x0c, 0xad, 0xcc, 0xbb, 0x7f, 0x0a},
-		labelPrefix: "quic",
-	}
-	quicV2 = quicVersionSpec{
-		ver:         0x6b3343cf,
-		typeInitial: 0b01,
-		initialSalt: []byte{0x0d, 0xed, 0xe3, 0xde, 0xf7, 0x00, 0xa6, 0xdb, 0x81, 0x93, 0x81, 0xbe, 0x6e, 0x26, 0x9d, 0xcb, 0xf9, 0xbd, 0x2e, 0xd9},
-		labelPrefix: "quicv2",
-	}
-
-	quicVersionSpecMap = map[uint32]*quicVersionSpec{
-		quicDraft29.ver: &quicDraft29,
-		quicV1.ver:      &quicV1,
-		quicV2.ver:      &quicV2,
+	quicSaltOld  = []byte{0xaf, 0xbf, 0xec, 0x28, 0x99, 0x93, 0xd2, 0x4c, 0x9e, 0x97, 0x86, 0xf1, 0x9c, 0x61, 0x11, 0xe0, 0x43, 0x90, 0xa8, 0x99}
+	quicSalt     = []byte{0x38, 0x76, 0x2c, 0xf7, 0xf5, 0x59, 0x34, 0xb3, 0x4d, 0x17, 0x9a, 0xe6, 0xa4, 0xc8, 0x0c, 0xad, 0xcc, 0xbb, 0x7f, 0x0a}
+	initialSuite = &CipherSuiteTLS13{
+		ID:     tls.TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+		KeyLen: 16,
+		AEAD:   AEADAESGCMTLS13,
+		Hash:   crypto.SHA256,
 	}
+	errNotQuic        = errors.New("not quic")
+	errNotQuicInitial = errors.New("not initial packet")
 )

 func SniffQUIC(b []byte) (*SniffHeader, error) {
@@ -83,61 +63,60 @@ func SniffQUIC(b []byte) (*SniffHeader, error) {
 		buffer := buf.FromBytes(b)
 		typeByte, err := buffer.ReadByte()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errNotQUIC
+			return nil, errNotQuic
 		}

 		isLongHeader := typeByte&0x80 > 0
 		if !isLongHeader || typeByte&0x40 == 0 {
-			return nil, errNotQUICInitial
+			return nil, errNotQuicInitial
 		}

 		vb, err := buffer.ReadBytes(4)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errNotQUIC
+			return nil, errNotQuic
 		}

 		versionNumber := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(vb)
-		var s *quicVersionSpec
-		if v, ok := quicVersionSpecMap[versionNumber]; ok {
-			s = v
-		} else {
-			return nil, errNotQUIC
-		}
-
-		var destConnID []byte
-		if l, err := buffer.ReadByte(); err != nil {
-			return nil, errNotQUIC
-		} else if destConnID, err = buffer.ReadBytes(int32(l)); err != nil {
-			return nil, errNotQUIC
-		}
-
-		if l, err := buffer.ReadByte(); err != nil {
-			return nil, errNotQUIC
-		} else if common.Error2(buffer.ReadBytes(int32(l))) != nil {
-			return nil, errNotQUIC
+		if versionNumber != 0 && typeByte&0x40 == 0 {
+			return nil, errNotQuic
+		} else if versionNumber != versionDraft29 && versionNumber != version1 {
+			return nil, errNotQuic
 		}

 		packetType := (typeByte & 0x30) >> 4
-		isQUICInitial := packetType == s.typeInitial
+		isQuicInitial := packetType == 0x0

-		if isQUICInitial { // Only initial packets have token, see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9000#section-17.2.2
-			tokenLen, err := readShortQUICVarint(buffer)
+		var destConnID []byte
+		if l, err := buffer.ReadByte(); err != nil {
+			return nil, errNotQuic
+		} else if destConnID, err = buffer.ReadBytes(int32(l)); err != nil {
+			return nil, errNotQuic
+		}
+
+		if l, err := buffer.ReadByte(); err != nil {
+			return nil, errNotQuic
+		} else if common.Error2(buffer.ReadBytes(int32(l))) != nil {
+			return nil, errNotQuic
+		}
+
+		if isQuicInitial { // Only initial packets have token, see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9000#section-17.2.2
+			tokenLen, err := readShortQuicVarint(buffer)
 			if err != nil || tokenLen > int32(len(b)) {
-				return nil, errNotQUIC
+				return nil, errNotQuic
 			}

 			if _, err = buffer.ReadBytes(tokenLen); err != nil {
-				return nil, errNotQUIC
+				return nil, errNotQuic
 			}
 		}

-		packetLen, err := readShortQUICVarint(buffer)
+		packetLen, err := readShortQuicVarint(buffer)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errNotQUIC
+			return nil, errNotQuic
 		}
 		// packetLen is impossible to be shorter than this
 		if packetLen < 4 {
-			return nil, errNotQUIC
+			return nil, errNotQuic
 		}

 		hdrLen := len(b) - int(buffer.Len())
@@ -146,23 +125,25 @@ func SniffQUIC(b []byte) (*SniffHeader, error) {
 		}

 		restPayload := b[hdrLen+int(packetLen):]
-		if !isQUICInitial { // Skip this packet if it's not initial packet
+		if !isQuicInitial { // Skip this packet if it's not initial packet
 			b = restPayload
 			continue
 		}

-		salt := s.initialSalt
-		label := s.labelPrefix
+		var salt []byte
+		if versionNumber == version1 {
+			salt = quicSalt
+		} else {
+			salt = quicSaltOld
+		}
 		initialSecret := hkdf.Extract(crypto.SHA256.New, destConnID, salt)
-		secret := hkdfExpandLabel(initialSecret, "client in", crypto.SHA256.Size())
-		hpKey := hkdfExpandLabel(secret, label+" hp", 16)
+		secret := hkdfExpandLabel(crypto.SHA256, initialSecret, []byte{}, "client in", crypto.SHA256.Size())
+		hpKey := hkdfExpandLabel(initialSuite.Hash, secret, []byte{}, "quic hp", initialSuite.KeyLen)
 		block, err := aes.NewCipher(hpKey)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		if len(b) < hdrLen+4+block.BlockSize() {
-			return nil, errNotQUIC
-		}
+
 		cache.Clear()
 		mask := cache.Extend(int32(block.BlockSize()))
 		block.Encrypt(mask, b[hdrLen+4:hdrLen+4+len(mask)])
@@ -172,8 +153,8 @@ func SniffQUIC(b []byte) (*SniffHeader, error) {
 			b[hdrLen+i] ^= mask[i+1]
 		}

-		key := hkdfExpandLabel(secret, label+" key", 16)
-		iv := hkdfExpandLabel(secret, label+" iv", 12)
+		key := hkdfExpandLabel(crypto.SHA256, secret, []byte{}, "quic key", 16)
+		iv := hkdfExpandLabel(crypto.SHA256, secret, []byte{}, "quic iv", 12)
 		cipher := AEADAESGCMTLS13(key, iv)

 		nonce := cache.Extend(int32(cipher.NonceSize()))
@@ -198,44 +179,44 @@ func SniffQUIC(b []byte) (*SniffHeader, error) {
 			case 0x00: // PADDING frame
 			case 0x01: // PING frame
 			case 0x02, 0x03: // ACK frame
-				if _, err = readShortQUICVarint(buffer); err != nil { // Field: Largest Acknowledged
+				if _, err = readShortQuicVarint(buffer); err != nil { // Field: Largest Acknowledged
 					return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 				}
-				if _, err = readShortQUICVarint(buffer); err != nil { // Field: ACK Delay
+				if _, err = readShortQuicVarint(buffer); err != nil { // Field: ACK Delay
 					return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 				}
-				ackRangeCount, err := readShortQUICVarint(buffer) // Field: ACK Range Count
+				ackRangeCount, err := readShortQuicVarint(buffer) // Field: ACK Range Count
 				if err != nil {
 					return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 				}
-				if _, err = readShortQUICVarint(buffer); err != nil { // Field: First ACK Range
+				if _, err = readShortQuicVarint(buffer); err != nil { // Field: First ACK Range
 					return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 				}
 				for i := 0; i < int(ackRangeCount); i++ { // Field: ACK Range
-					if _, err = readShortQUICVarint(buffer); err != nil { // Field: ACK Range -> Gap
+					if _, err = readShortQuicVarint(buffer); err != nil { // Field: ACK Range -> Gap
 						return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 					}
-					if _, err = readShortQUICVarint(buffer); err != nil { // Field: ACK Range -> ACK Range Length
+					if _, err = readShortQuicVarint(buffer); err != nil { // Field: ACK Range -> ACK Range Length
 						return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 					}
 				}
 				if frameType == 0x03 {
-					if _, err = readShortQUICVarint(buffer); err != nil { // Field: ECN Counts -> ECT0 Count
+					if _, err = readShortQuicVarint(buffer); err != nil { // Field: ECN Counts -> ECT0 Count
 						return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 					}
-					if _, err = readShortQUICVarint(buffer); err != nil { // Field: ECN Counts -> ECT1 Count
+					if _, err = readShortQuicVarint(buffer); err != nil { // Field: ECN Counts -> ECT1 Count
 						return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 					}
-					if _, err = readShortQUICVarint(buffer); err != nil { //nolint:misspell // Field: ECN Counts -> ECT-CE Count
+					if _, err = readShortQuicVarint(buffer); err != nil { //nolint:misspell // Field: ECN Counts -> ECT-CE Count
 						return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 					}
 				}
 			case 0x06: // CRYPTO frame, we will use this frame
-				offset, err := readShortQUICVarint(buffer) // Field: Offset
+				offset, err := readShortQuicVarint(buffer) // Field: Offset
 				if err != nil {
 					return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 				}
-				length, err := readShortQUICVarint(buffer) // Field: Length
+				length, err := readShortQuicVarint(buffer) // Field: Length
 				if err != nil || length > buffer.Len() {
 					return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 				}
@@ -251,13 +232,13 @@ func SniffQUIC(b []byte) (*SniffHeader, error) {
 					return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 				}
 			case 0x1c: // CONNECTION_CLOSE frame, only 0x1c is permitted in initial packet
-				if _, err = readShortQUICVarint(buffer); err != nil { // Field: Error Code
+				if _, err = readShortQuicVarint(buffer); err != nil { // Field: Error Code
 					return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 				}
-				if _, err = readShortQUICVarint(buffer); err != nil { // Field: Frame Type
+				if _, err = readShortQuicVarint(buffer); err != nil { // Field: Frame Type
 					return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 				}
-				length, err := readShortQUICVarint(buffer) // Field: Reason Phrase Length
+				length, err := readShortQuicVarint(buffer) // Field: Reason Phrase Length
 				if err != nil {
 					return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 				}
@@ -267,7 +248,7 @@ func SniffQUIC(b []byte) (*SniffHeader, error) {
 			default:
 				// Only above frame types are permitted in initial packet.
 				// See https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9000.html#section-17.2.2-8
-				return nil, errNotQUICInitial
+				return nil, errNotQuicInitial
 			}
 		}

@@ -285,33 +266,35 @@ func SniffQUIC(b []byte) (*SniffHeader, error) {
 	return nil, protocol.ErrProtoNeedMoreData
 }

-func hkdfExpandLabel(secret []byte, label string, length int) []byte {
-	b := make([]byte, 0, 2+1+6+len(label)+1)
-	b = binary.BigEndian.AppendUint16(b, uint16(length))
-	b = append(b, byte(6+len(label)))
-	b = append(b, "tls13 "...)
-	b = append(b, label...)
-	b = append(b, 0) // context
+func hkdfExpandLabel(hash crypto.Hash, secret, context []byte, label string, length int) []byte {
+	b := make([]byte, 3, 3+6+len(label)+1+len(context))
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(b, uint16(length))
+	b[2] = uint8(6 + len(label))
+	b = append(b, []byte("tls13 ")...)
+	b = append(b, []byte(label)...)
+	b = b[:3+6+len(label)+1]
+	b[3+6+len(label)] = uint8(len(context))
+	b = append(b, context...)

 	out := make([]byte, length)
-	n, err := hkdf.Expand(crypto.SHA256.New, secret, b).Read(out)
+	n, err := hkdf.Expand(hash.New, secret, b).Read(out)
 	if err != nil || n != length {
 		panic("quic: HKDF-Expand-Label invocation failed unexpectedly")
 	}
 	return out
 }

-// readShortQUICVarint wraps quicvarint.Read with a max limit for length related fields.
+// readShortQuicVarint wraps quicvarint.Read with a max limit for length related fields.
 // we only handle QUIC Initial so these numbers should not exceed 65535
 // returns int32 to reduce type conversion
-func readShortQUICVarint(reader io.ByteReader) (int32, error) {
+func readShortQuicVarint(reader io.ByteReader) (int32, error) {
 	v, err := quicvarint.Read(reader)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}
 	if v > 65535 {
 		// not used(
-		return 0, errNotQUICInitial
+		return 0, errNotQuicInitial
 	}
 	return int32(v), nil
 }
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (

 func (u *User) GetTypedAccount() (Account, error) {
 	if u.GetAccount() == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("Account is missing")
+		return nil, errors.New("Account is missing").AtWarning()
 	}

 	rawAccount, err := u.Account.GetInstance()
@@ -207,7 +207,6 @@ func getConfig() string {
      "tag": "XHTTP_IN",
      "streamSettings": {
        "network": "xhttp",
-		"security": "tls",
        "xhttpSettings": {
          "host": "bing.com",
          "path": "/xhttp_client_upload",
@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@ const (
 	fullHandlerKey            ctx.SessionKey = 10 // outbound gets full handler
 	mitmAlpn11Key             ctx.SessionKey = 11 // used by TLS dialer
 	mitmServerNameKey         ctx.SessionKey = 12 // used by TLS dialer
-
-	streamSettingsKey ctx.SessionKey = 13
 )

 func ContextWithInbound(ctx context.Context, inbound *Inbound) context.Context {
@@ -194,11 +192,3 @@ func MitmServerNameFromContext(ctx context.Context) string {
 	}
 	return ""
 }
-
-func ContextWithStreamSettings(ctx context.Context, streamSettings any) context.Context {
-	return context.WithValue(ctx, streamSettingsKey, streamSettings)
-}
-
-func StreamSettingsFromContext(ctx context.Context) any {
-	return ctx.Value(streamSettingsKey)
-}
@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ type Outbound struct {
 	Tag string
 	// Name of the outbound proxy that handles the connection.
 	Name string
+	// Unused. Conn is actually internet.Connection. May be nil. It is currently nil for outbound with proxySettings
+	Conn net.Conn
 	// CanSpliceCopy is a property for this connection
 	// 1 = can, 2 = after processing protocol info should be able to, 3 = cannot
 	CanSpliceCopy int
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package singbridge
+
+import (
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+)
+
+func ToNetwork(network string) net.Network {
+	switch N.NetworkName(network) {
+	case N.NetworkTCP:
+		return net.Network_TCP
+	case N.NetworkUDP:
+		return net.Network_UDP
+	default:
+		return net.Network_Unknown
+	}
+}
+
+func ToDestination(socksaddr M.Socksaddr, network net.Network) (net.Destination, error) {
+	// IsFqdn() implicitly checks if the domain name is valid
+	if socksaddr.IsFqdn() {
+		return net.Destination{
+			Network: network,
+			Address: net.DomainAddress(socksaddr.Fqdn),
+			Port:    net.Port(socksaddr.Port),
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	// IsIP() implicitly checks if the IP address is valid
+	if socksaddr.IsIP() {
+		return net.Destination{
+			Network: network,
+			Address: net.IPAddress(socksaddr.Addr.AsSlice()),
+			Port:    net.Port(socksaddr.Port),
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	return net.Destination{}, errors.New("invalid socks address: ", socksaddr)
+}
+
+func ToSocksaddr(destination net.Destination) M.Socksaddr {
+	var addr M.Socksaddr
+	switch destination.Address.Family() {
+	case net.AddressFamilyDomain:
+		addr.Fqdn = destination.Address.Domain()
+	default:
+		addr.Addr = M.AddrFromIP(destination.Address.IP())
+	}
+	addr.Port = uint16(destination.Port)
+	return addr
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package singbridge
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net/cnc"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/session"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/pipe"
+)
+
+var _ N.Dialer = (*XrayDialer)(nil)
+
+type XrayDialer struct {
+	internet.Dialer
+}
+
+func NewDialer(dialer internet.Dialer) *XrayDialer {
+	return &XrayDialer{dialer}
+}
+
+func (d *XrayDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
+	dest, err := ToDestination(destination, ToNetwork(network))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return d.Dialer.Dial(ctx, dest)
+}
+
+func (d *XrayDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+}
+
+type XrayOutboundDialer struct {
+	outbound proxy.Outbound
+	dialer   internet.Dialer
+}
+
+func NewOutboundDialer(outbound proxy.Outbound, dialer internet.Dialer) *XrayOutboundDialer {
+	return &XrayOutboundDialer{outbound, dialer}
+}
+
+func (d *XrayOutboundDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
+	dest, err := ToDestination(destination, ToNetwork(network))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	outbounds := session.OutboundsFromContext(ctx)
+	if len(outbounds) == 0 {
+		outbounds = []*session.Outbound{{}}
+		ctx = session.ContextWithOutbounds(ctx, outbounds)
+	}
+	ob := outbounds[len(outbounds)-1]
+	ob.Target = dest
+
+	opts := []pipe.Option{pipe.WithSizeLimit(64 * 1024)}
+	uplinkReader, uplinkWriter := pipe.New(opts...)
+	downlinkReader, downlinkWriter := pipe.New(opts...)
+	conn := cnc.NewConnection(cnc.ConnectionInputMulti(downlinkWriter), cnc.ConnectionOutputMulti(uplinkReader))
+	go d.outbound.Process(ctx, &transport.Link{Reader: downlinkReader, Writer: uplinkWriter}, d.dialer)
+	return conn, nil
+}
+
+func (d *XrayOutboundDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package singbridge
+
+import E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+
+func ReturnError(err error) error {
+	if E.IsClosedOrCanceled(err) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return err
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package singbridge
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"io"
+
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/routing"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport"
+)
+
+var (
+	_ N.TCPConnectionHandler = (*Dispatcher)(nil)
+	_ N.UDPConnectionHandler = (*Dispatcher)(nil)
+)
+
+type Dispatcher struct {
+	upstream     routing.Dispatcher
+	newErrorFunc func(values ...any) *errors.Error
+}
+
+func NewDispatcher(dispatcher routing.Dispatcher, newErrorFunc func(values ...any) *errors.Error) *Dispatcher {
+	return &Dispatcher{
+		upstream:     dispatcher,
+		newErrorFunc: newErrorFunc,
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *Dispatcher) NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
+	dest, err := ToDestination(metadata.Destination, net.Network_TCP)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	xConn := NewConn(conn)
+	return d.upstream.DispatchLink(ctx, dest, &transport.Link{
+		Reader: xConn,
+		Writer: xConn,
+	})
+}
+
+func (d *Dispatcher) NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
+	dest, err := ToDestination(metadata.Destination, net.Network_UDP)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return d.upstream.DispatchLink(ctx, dest, &transport.Link{
+		Reader: buf.NewPacketReader(conn.(io.Reader)),
+		Writer: buf.NewWriter(conn.(io.Writer)),
+	})
+}
+
+func (d *Dispatcher) NewError(ctx context.Context, err error) {
+	errors.LogInfo(ctx, err.Error())
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package singbridge
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+)
+
+var _ logger.ContextLogger = (*XrayLogger)(nil)
+
+type XrayLogger struct {
+	newError func(values ...any) *errors.Error
+}
+
+func NewLogger(newErrorFunc func(values ...any) *errors.Error) *XrayLogger {
+	return &XrayLogger{
+		newErrorFunc,
+	}
+}
+
+func (l *XrayLogger) Trace(args ...any) {
+}
+
+func (l *XrayLogger) Debug(args ...any) {
+	errors.LogDebug(context.Background(), args...)
+}
+
+func (l *XrayLogger) Info(args ...any) {
+	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), args...)
+}
+
+func (l *XrayLogger) Warn(args ...any) {
+	errors.LogWarning(context.Background(), args...)
+}
+
+func (l *XrayLogger) Error(args ...any) {
+	errors.LogError(context.Background(), args...)
+}
+
+func (l *XrayLogger) Fatal(args ...any) {
+}
+
+func (l *XrayLogger) Panic(args ...any) {
+}
+
+func (l *XrayLogger) TraceContext(ctx context.Context, args ...any) {
+}
+
+func (l *XrayLogger) DebugContext(ctx context.Context, args ...any) {
+	errors.LogDebug(ctx, args...)
+}
+
+func (l *XrayLogger) InfoContext(ctx context.Context, args ...any) {
+	errors.LogInfo(ctx, args...)
+}
+
+func (l *XrayLogger) WarnContext(ctx context.Context, args ...any) {
+	errors.LogWarning(ctx, args...)
+}
+
+func (l *XrayLogger) ErrorContext(ctx context.Context, args ...any) {
+	errors.LogError(ctx, args...)
+}
+
+func (l *XrayLogger) FatalContext(ctx context.Context, args ...any) {
+}
+
+func (l *XrayLogger) PanicContext(ctx context.Context, args ...any) {
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+package singbridge
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"time"
+
+	B "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/signal"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport"
+)
+
+func CopyPacketConn(ctx context.Context, inboundConn net.Conn, link *transport.Link, destination net.Destination, serverConn net.PacketConn) error {
+	cancel := func() {
+		common.Interrupt(link.Reader)
+		common.Interrupt(serverConn)
+	}
+	conn := &PacketConnWrapper{
+		Reader: link.Reader,
+		Writer: link.Writer,
+		Dest:   destination,
+		Conn:   inboundConn,
+		T:      signal.CancelAfterInactivity(ctx, cancel, 300*time.Second),
+	}
+	return ReturnError(bufio.CopyPacketConn(ctx, conn, bufio.NewPacketConn(serverConn)))
+}
+
+type PacketConnWrapper struct {
+	buf.Reader
+	buf.Writer
+	net.Conn
+	Dest   net.Destination
+	cached buf.MultiBuffer
+
+	// A simple patch to avoid goroutine leak since sing infra cannot awake read block by write err
+	T *signal.ActivityTimer
+}
+
+func (w *PacketConnWrapper) ReadPacket(buffer *B.Buffer) (addr M.Socksaddr, err error) {
+	w.T.Update()
+	defer func() {
+		if err != nil {
+			// uplinkonly
+			w.T.SetTimeout(2 * time.Second)
+		}
+	}()
+	if w.cached != nil {
+		mb, bb := buf.SplitFirst(w.cached)
+		if bb == nil {
+			w.cached = nil
+		} else {
+			buffer.Write(bb.Bytes())
+			w.cached = mb
+			var destination net.Destination
+			if bb.UDP != nil {
+				destination = *bb.UDP
+			} else {
+				destination = w.Dest
+			}
+			bb.Release()
+			return ToSocksaddr(destination), nil
+		}
+	}
+	mb, err := w.ReadMultiBuffer()
+	nb, bb := buf.SplitFirst(mb)
+	if bb == nil {
+		return M.Socksaddr{}, nil
+	} else {
+		buffer.Write(bb.Bytes())
+		w.cached = nb
+		var destination net.Destination
+		if bb.UDP != nil {
+			destination = *bb.UDP
+		} else {
+			destination = w.Dest
+		}
+		bb.Release()
+		return ToSocksaddr(destination), nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (w *PacketConnWrapper) WritePacket(buffer *B.Buffer, destination M.Socksaddr) (err error) {
+	w.T.Update()
+	defer func() {
+		if err != nil {
+			// downlinkonly
+			w.T.SetTimeout(5 * time.Second)
+		}
+	}()
+	endpoint, err := ToDestination(destination, net.Network_UDP)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	vBuf := buf.New()
+	vBuf.Write(buffer.Bytes())
+	vBuf.UDP = &endpoint
+	return w.WriteMultiBuffer(buf.MultiBuffer{vBuf})
+}
+
+func (w *PacketConnWrapper) Close() error {
+	buf.ReleaseMulti(w.cached)
+	return nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package singbridge
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/signal"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport"
+)
+
+func CopyConn(ctx context.Context, inboundConn net.Conn, link *transport.Link, serverConn net.Conn) error {
+	conn := &PipeConnWrapper{
+		W:    link.Writer,
+		Conn: inboundConn,
+	}
+	if ir, ok := link.Reader.(io.Reader); ok {
+		conn.R = ir
+	} else {
+		conn.R = &buf.BufferedReader{Reader: link.Reader}
+	}
+	cancel := func() {
+		common.Interrupt(link.Reader)
+		common.Interrupt(serverConn)
+	}
+	conn.T = signal.CancelAfterInactivity(ctx, cancel, 300*time.Second)
+	return ReturnError(bufio.CopyConn(ctx, conn, serverConn))
+}
+
+type PipeConnWrapper struct {
+	R io.Reader
+	W buf.Writer
+	net.Conn
+
+	// A simple patch to avoid goroutine leak since sing infra cannot awake read block by write err
+	T *signal.ActivityTimer
+}
+
+func (w *PipeConnWrapper) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (w *PipeConnWrapper) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	w.T.Update()
+	n, err = w.R.Read(b)
+	if err != nil {
+		// uplinkonly
+		w.T.SetTimeout(2 * time.Second)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (w *PipeConnWrapper) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	w.T.Update()
+	n = len(p)
+	var mb buf.MultiBuffer
+	pLen := len(p)
+	for pLen > 0 {
+		buffer := buf.New()
+		if pLen > buf.Size {
+			_, err = buffer.Write(p[:buf.Size])
+			p = p[buf.Size:]
+		} else {
+			buffer.Write(p)
+		}
+		pLen -= int(buffer.Len())
+		mb = append(mb, buffer)
+	}
+	err = w.W.WriteMultiBuffer(mb)
+	if err != nil {
+		n = 0
+		buf.ReleaseMulti(mb)
+		// downlinkonly
+		w.T.SetTimeout(5 * time.Second)
+	}
+	return
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package singbridge
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+)
+
+var (
+	_ buf.Reader        = (*Conn)(nil)
+	_ buf.TimeoutReader = (*Conn)(nil)
+	_ buf.Writer        = (*Conn)(nil)
+)
+
+type Conn struct {
+	net.Conn
+	writer N.VectorisedWriter
+}
+
+func NewConn(conn net.Conn) *Conn {
+	writer, _ := bufio.CreateVectorisedWriter(conn)
+	return &Conn{
+		Conn:   conn,
+		writer: writer,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) ReadMultiBuffer() (buf.MultiBuffer, error) {
+	buffer, err := buf.ReadBuffer(c.Conn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return buf.MultiBuffer{buffer}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) ReadMultiBufferTimeout(duration time.Duration) (buf.MultiBuffer, error) {
+	err := c.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(duration))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer c.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{})
+	return c.ReadMultiBuffer()
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) WriteMultiBuffer(bufferList buf.MultiBuffer) error {
+	defer buf.ReleaseMulti(bufferList)
+	if c.writer != nil {
+		bytesList := make([][]byte, len(bufferList))
+		for i, buffer := range bufferList {
+			bytesList[i] = buffer.Bytes()
+		}
+		return common.Error(bufio.WriteVectorised(c.writer, bytesList))
+	}
+	// Since this conn is only used by tun, we don't force buffer writes to merge.
+	for _, buffer := range bufferList {
+		_, err := c.Conn.Write(buffer.Bytes())
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ var typeCreatorRegistry = make(map[reflect.Type]ConfigCreator)
 func RegisterConfig(config interface{}, configCreator ConfigCreator) error {
 	configType := reflect.TypeOf(config)
 	if _, found := typeCreatorRegistry[configType]; found {
-		return errors.New(configType.Name() + " is already registered")
+		return errors.New(configType.Name() + " is already registered").AtError()
 	}
 	typeCreatorRegistry[configType] = configCreator
 	return nil
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func CreateObject(ctx context.Context, config interface{}) (interface{}, error)
 	configType := reflect.TypeOf(config)
 	creator, found := typeCreatorRegistry[configType]
 	if !found {
-		return nil, errors.New(configType.String() + " is not registered")
+		return nil, errors.New(configType.String() + " is not registered").AtError()
 	}
 	return creator(ctx, config)
 }
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package utils

 import (
-	"maps"
 	"runtime"
 	"sync"
 	"weak"
@@ -44,16 +43,3 @@ func (c *WeakCacheMap[K, V]) Store(key K, value *V) {
 		}
 	}, struct{}{})
 }
-
-func (c *WeakCacheMap[K, V]) Range(f func(K, *V) bool) {
-	c.mu.Lock()
-	snapshot := maps.Clone(c.m)
-	c.mu.Unlock()
-	for k, v := range snapshot {
-		if value := v.Value(); value != nil {
-			if !f(k, value) {
-				break
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
-	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"

 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
@@ -27,39 +27,25 @@ var AddrParser = protocol.NewAddressParser(
 )

 var (
-	Show    atomic.Bool
-	baseKey atomic.Value
+	Show    bool
+	BaseKey []byte
 )

-func reloadEnvSettings() error {
-	Show.Store(strings.ToLower(platform.NewEnvFlag(platform.XUDPLog).GetValue(func() string { return "" })) == "true")
-	raw := platform.NewEnvFlag(platform.XUDPBaseKey).GetValue(func() string { return "" })
-	if raw == "" {
-		ensureBaseKey()
-		return nil
-	}
-	key, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(raw)
-	if len(key) != 32 {
-		return errors.New(platform.XUDPBaseKey + ": invalid value (BaseKey must be 32 bytes): " + raw + " len " + strconv.Itoa(len(key)))
-	}
-	baseKey.Store(append([]byte(nil), key...))
-	return nil
-}
-
-func ensureBaseKey() []byte {
-	if key := baseKey.Load(); key != nil {
-		return key.([]byte)
-	}
-	key := make([]byte, 32)
-	if _, err := rand.Read(key); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	baseKey.Store(key)
-	return key
-}
-
 func init() {
-	platform.RegisterEnvReload(reloadEnvSettings)
+	if strings.ToLower(platform.NewEnvFlag(platform.XUDPLog).GetValue(func() string { return "" })) == "true" {
+		Show = true
+	}
+	BaseKey = make([]byte, 32)
+	rand.Read(BaseKey)
+	go func() {
+		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // this is not nice, but need to give some time for Android to setup ENV
+		if raw := platform.NewEnvFlag(platform.XUDPBaseKey).GetValue(func() string { return "" }); raw != "" {
+			if BaseKey, _ = base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(raw); len(BaseKey) == 32 {
+				return
+			}
+			panic(platform.XUDPBaseKey + ": invalid value (BaseKey must be 32 bytes): " + raw + " len " + strconv.Itoa(len(BaseKey)))
+		}
+	}()
 }

 func GetGlobalID(ctx context.Context) (globalID [8]byte) {
@@ -68,10 +54,10 @@ func GetGlobalID(ctx context.Context) (globalID [8]byte) {
 	}
 	if inbound := session.InboundFromContext(ctx); inbound != nil && inbound.Source.Network == net.Network_UDP &&
 		(inbound.Name == "dokodemo-door" || inbound.Name == "socks" || inbound.Name == "shadowsocks" || inbound.Name == "tun") {
-		h := blake3.New(8, ensureBaseKey())
+		h := blake3.New(8, BaseKey)
 		h.Write([]byte(inbound.Source.String()))
 		copy(globalID[:], h.Sum(nil))
-		if Show.Load() {
+		if Show {
 			errors.LogInfo(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("XUDP inbound.Source.String(): %v\tglobalID: %v\n", inbound.Source.String(), globalID))
 		}
 	}
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ func LoadConfig(formatName string, input interface{}) (*Config, error) {
 			}

 			if f == "" {
-				return nil, errors.New("Failed to get format of ", file)
+				return nil, errors.New("Failed to get format of ", file).AtWarning()
 			}

 			if f == "protobuf" {
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ func LoadConfig(formatName string, input interface{}) (*Config, error) {
 			if len(v) == 1 {
 				return configLoaderByName["protobuf"].Loader(v)
 			} else {
-				return nil, errors.New("Only one protobuf config file is allowed")
+				return nil, errors.New("Only one protobuf config file is allowed").AtWarning()
 			}
 		}

@@ -152,11 +152,11 @@ func LoadConfig(formatName string, input interface{}) (*Config, error) {
 		if f, found := configLoaderByName[formatName]; found {
 			return f.Loader(v)
 		} else {
-			return nil, errors.New("Unable to load config in", formatName)
+			return nil, errors.New("Unable to load config in", formatName).AtWarning()
 		}
 	}

-	return nil, errors.New("Unable to load config")
+	return nil, errors.New("Unable to load config").AtWarning()
 }

 func loadProtobufConfig(data []byte) (*Config, error) {
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ import (

 var (
 	Version_x byte = 26
-	Version_y byte = 9
-	Version_z byte = 9
+	Version_y byte = 6
+	Version_z byte = 1
 )

 var (
@@ -187,9 +187,6 @@ func NewWithContext(ctx context.Context, config *Config) (*Instance, error) {
 }

 func initInstanceWithConfig(config *Config, server *Instance) (bool, error) {
-	if err := platform.ReloadEnvSettings(); err != nil {
-		return true, errors.New("failed to reload environment settings").Base(err)
-	}
 	server.ctx = context.WithValue(server.ctx, "cone",
 		platform.NewEnvFlag(platform.UseCone).GetValue(func() string { return "" }) != "true")

--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Fangliding	212d1b108b	handle localhost	2026-06-05 21:08:34 +08:00
Fangliding	2101c1a99f	use netip	2026-06-05 18:36:53 +08:00
Fangliding	e1fe8be7a5	typo	2026-06-05 18:30:38 +08:00
Fangliding	bbc8103a7d	Bypass default interface for loopback	2026-06-05 17:16:53 +08:00
				`@@ -1 +0,0 @@`
				`powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File ".\xray_no_window.ps1"`
				`@@ -1 +0,0 @@`
				`Start-Process -FilePath ".\xray.exe" -ArgumentList "-config .\config.json" -WindowStyle Hidden`
				`@@ -1 +0,0 @@`
				`CreateObject("Wscript.Shell").Run "xray.exe -config config.json",0`