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nunuhara_xsystem4/src/tools/ainedit/jaf_parser.y
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/* Copyright (C) 2019 Nunuhara Cabbage <nunuhara@haniwa.technology>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* Based on ANSI C grammar from http://www.quut.com/c/ANSI-C-grammar-l-2011.html
*/
%{
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "system4.h"
#include "system4/ain.h"
#include "system4/string.h"
#include "ainedit.h"
#include "jaf.h"
#include "jaf_parser.tab.h"
extern int yylex();
void yyerror(const char *s);
int yyparse(void);
FILE *yyin;
struct ain *jaf_ain_out;
struct jaf_block *jaf_toplevel;
unsigned long jaf_line;
const char *jaf_file;
static FILE *open_jaf_file(const char *file)
{
if (!strcmp(file, "-"))
return stdin;
FILE *f = fopen(file, "rb");
if (!f)
ERROR("Opening input file '%s': %s", file, strerror(errno));
return f;
}
static struct jaf_block *insert_eof(struct ain *ain, struct jaf_block *block, const char *_filename)
{
assert(block);
char *filename = xstrdup(_filename);
int file_no = ain_add_file(ain, basename(filename));
free(filename);
struct jaf_block_item *eof = xmalloc(sizeof(struct jaf_block_item));
eof->kind = JAF_EOF;
eof->file_no = file_no;
return jaf_block_append(block, eof);
}
struct jaf_block *jaf_parse(struct ain *ain, const char **files, unsigned nr_files)
{
jaf_ain_out = ain;
jaf_toplevel = NULL;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < nr_files; i++) {
// open file
jaf_file = files[i];
jaf_line = 1;
yyin = open_jaf_file(files[i]);
if (yyparse())
ERROR("Failed to parse .jaf file: %s", files[i]);
if (yyin != stdin)
fclose(yyin);
jaf_toplevel = insert_eof(ain, jaf_toplevel, files[i]);
}
struct jaf_block *r = jaf_toplevel;
jaf_toplevel = NULL;
jaf_ain_out = NULL;
return r;
}
int sym_type(char *name)
{
char *u = encode_text_to_input_format(name);
struct ain_struct *s = ain_get_struct(jaf_ain_out, u);
free(u);
if (s) {
return TYPEDEF_NAME;
}
return IDENTIFIER;
}
static int parse_int(struct string *s)
{
char *endptr;
errno = 0;
int i = strtol(s->text, &endptr, 0);
if (errno || *endptr != '\0')
ERROR("Invalid integer constant");
free_string(s);
return i;
}
%}
%union {
int token;
struct string *string;
struct jaf_expression *expression;
struct jaf_argument_list *args;
struct jaf_type_specifier *type;
struct jaf_declarator *declarator;
struct jaf_declarator_list *declarators;
struct jaf_block *block;
struct jaf_block_item *statement;
struct jaf_function_declarator *fundecl;
}
%token <string> I_CONSTANT F_CONSTANT STRING_LITERAL
%token <string> IDENTIFIER TYPEDEF_NAME ENUMERATION_CONSTANT
%token <token> INC_OP DEC_OP LEFT_OP RIGHT_OP LE_OP GE_OP EQ_OP NE_OP
%token <token> AND_OP OR_OP MUL_ASSIGN DIV_ASSIGN MOD_ASSIGN ADD_ASSIGN
%token <token> SUB_ASSIGN LEFT_ASSIGN RIGHT_ASSIGN AND_ASSIGN
%token <token> XOR_ASSIGN OR_ASSIGN
%token <token> SYM_REF REF_ASSIGN FUNC_NAME SYSTEM ARRAY
%token <token> CONST
%token <token> BOOL CHAR INT LONG FLOAT VOID STRING
%token <token> STRUCT UNION ENUM ELLIPSIS
%token CASE DEFAULT IF ELSE SYM_SWITCH WHILE DO FOR GOTO CONTINUE BREAK SYM_RETURN
%type <token> unary_operator assignment_operator type_qualifier atomic_type_specifier
%type <string> string param_identifer
%type <expression> initializer
%type <expression> postfix_expression unary_expression cast_expression
%type <expression> multiplicative_expression additive_expression shift_expression
%type <expression> relational_expression equality_expression and_expression
%type <expression> exclusive_or_expression inclusive_or_expression
%type <expression> logical_and_expression logical_or_expression
%type <expression> conditional_expression assignment_expression
%type <expression> expression constant_expression primary_expression constant
%type <args> argument_expression_list
%type <type> type_specifier struct_specifier declaration_specifiers
%type <declarator> init_declarator declarator array_allocation
%type <declarators> init_declarator_list struct_declarator_list
%type <block> translation_unit external_declaration declaration function_definition
%type <block> struct_declaration struct_declaration_list
%type <block> parameter_list parameter_declaration
%type <block> compound_statement block_item_list block_item
%type <statement> statement labeled_statement expression_statement selection_statement
%type <statement> iteration_statement jump_statement
%type <fundecl> function_declarator
/*
* Shift-reduce conflicts:
* 1. dangling else
*/
%expect 1
%start toplevel
%%
primary_expression
: IDENTIFIER { $$ = jaf_identifier($1); }
| constant { $$ = $1; }
| string { $$ = jaf_string($1); }
| '(' expression ')' { $$ = $2; }
;
constant
: I_CONSTANT { $$ = jaf_parse_integer($1); } /* includes character_constant */
| F_CONSTANT { $$ = jaf_parse_float($1); }
| ENUMERATION_CONSTANT { ERROR("Enums not supported"); } /* after it has been defined as such */
;
enumeration_constant /* before it has been defined as such */
: IDENTIFIER
;
string
: STRING_LITERAL { $$ = $1; }
| FUNC_NAME { ERROR("__func__ not supported"); }
// | STRING '(' assignment_expression ')'
;
postfix_expression
: primary_expression { $$ = $1; }
| postfix_expression '[' expression ']' { $$ = jaf_subscript_expr($1, $3); }
| postfix_expression '(' ')' { $$ = jaf_function_call($1, NULL); }
| atomic_type_specifier '(' expression ')' { $$ = jaf_cast_expression($1, $3); }
| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')' { $$ = jaf_function_call($1, $3); }
| SYSTEM '.' IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression_list ')' { $$ = jaf_system_call($3, $5); }
| postfix_expression '.' IDENTIFIER { $$ = jaf_member_expr($1, $3); }
| postfix_expression INC_OP { $$ = jaf_unary_expr(JAF_POST_INC, $1); }
| postfix_expression DEC_OP { $$ = jaf_unary_expr(JAF_POST_DEC, $1); }
// | '(' type_specifier ')' '{' initializer_list '}'
// | '(' type_specifier ')' '{' initializer_list ',' '}'
;
argument_expression_list
: assignment_expression { $$ = jaf_args(NULL, $1); }
| argument_expression_list ',' assignment_expression { $$ = jaf_args($1, $3); }
;
unary_expression
: postfix_expression { $$ = $1; }
| INC_OP unary_expression { $$ = jaf_unary_expr(JAF_PRE_INC, $2); }
| DEC_OP unary_expression { $$ = jaf_unary_expr(JAF_PRE_DEC, $2); }
| unary_operator cast_expression { $$ = jaf_unary_expr($1, $2); }
;
unary_operator
: '&' { $$ = JAF_AMPERSAND; }
| '+' { $$ = JAF_UNARY_PLUS; }
| '-' { $$ = JAF_UNARY_MINUS; }
| '~' { $$ = JAF_BIT_NOT; }
| '!' { $$ = JAF_LOG_NOT; }
;
cast_expression
: unary_expression { $$ = $1; }
| '(' atomic_type_specifier ')' cast_expression { $$ = jaf_cast_expression($2, $4); }
;
multiplicative_expression
: cast_expression { $$ = $1; }
| multiplicative_expression '*' cast_expression { $$ = jaf_binary_expr(JAF_MULTIPLY, $1, $3); }
| multiplicative_expression '/' cast_expression { $$ = jaf_binary_expr(JAF_DIVIDE, $1, $3); }
| multiplicative_expression '%' cast_expression { $$ = jaf_binary_expr(JAF_REMAINDER, $1, $3); }
;
additive_expression
: multiplicative_expression { $$ = $1; }
| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression { $$ = jaf_binary_expr(JAF_PLUS, $1, $3); }
| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression { $$ = jaf_binary_expr(JAF_MINUS, $1, $3); }
;
shift_expression
: additive_expression { $$ = $1; }
| shift_expression LEFT_OP additive_expression { $$ = jaf_binary_expr(JAF_LSHIFT, $1, $3); }
| shift_expression RIGHT_OP additive_expression { $$ = jaf_binary_expr(JAF_RSHIFT, $1, $3); }
;
relational_expression
: shift_expression { $$ = $1; }
| relational_expression '<' shift_expression { $$ = jaf_binary_expr(JAF_LT, $1, $3); }
| relational_expression '>' shift_expression { $$ = jaf_binary_expr(JAF_GT, $1, $3); }
| relational_expression LE_OP shift_expression { $$ = jaf_binary_expr(JAF_LTE, $1, $3); }
| relational_expression GE_OP shift_expression { $$ = jaf_binary_expr(JAF_GTE, $1, $3); }
;
equality_expression
: relational_expression { $$ = $1; }
| equality_expression EQ_OP relational_expression { $$ = jaf_binary_expr(JAF_EQ, $1, $3); }
| equality_expression NE_OP relational_expression { $$ = jaf_binary_expr(JAF_NEQ, $1, $3); }
;
and_expression
: equality_expression { $$ = $1; }
| and_expression '&' equality_expression { $$ = jaf_binary_expr(JAF_BIT_AND, $1, $3); }
;
exclusive_or_expression
: and_expression { $$ = $1; }
| exclusive_or_expression '^' and_expression { $$ = jaf_binary_expr(JAF_BIT_XOR, $1, $3); }
;
inclusive_or_expression
: exclusive_or_expression { $$ = $1; }
| inclusive_or_expression '|' exclusive_or_expression { $$ = jaf_binary_expr(JAF_BIT_IOR, $1, $3); }
;
logical_and_expression
: inclusive_or_expression { $$ = $1; }
| logical_and_expression AND_OP inclusive_or_expression { $$ = jaf_binary_expr(JAF_LOG_AND, $1, $3); }
;
logical_or_expression
: logical_and_expression { $$ = $1; }
| logical_or_expression OR_OP logical_and_expression { $$ = jaf_binary_expr(JAF_LOG_OR, $1, $3); }
;
conditional_expression
: logical_or_expression { $$ = $1; }
| logical_or_expression '?' expression ':' conditional_expression { $$ = jaf_ternary_expr($1, $3, $5); }
;
assignment_expression
: conditional_expression { $$ = $1; }
| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression { $$ = jaf_binary_expr($2, $1, $3); }
;
assignment_operator
: '=' { $$ = JAF_ASSIGN; }
| MUL_ASSIGN { $$ = JAF_MUL_ASSIGN; }
| DIV_ASSIGN { $$ = JAF_DIV_ASSIGN; }
| MOD_ASSIGN { $$ = JAF_MOD_ASSIGN; }
| ADD_ASSIGN { $$ = JAF_ADD_ASSIGN; }
| SUB_ASSIGN { $$ = JAF_SUB_ASSIGN; }
| LEFT_ASSIGN { $$ = JAF_LSHIFT_ASSIGN; }
| RIGHT_ASSIGN { $$ = JAF_RSHIFT_ASSIGN; }
| AND_ASSIGN { $$ = JAF_AND_ASSIGN; }
| XOR_ASSIGN { $$ = JAF_XOR_ASSIGN; }
| OR_ASSIGN { $$ = JAF_OR_ASSIGN; }
| REF_ASSIGN { $$ = JAF_REF_ASSIGN; }
;
expression
: assignment_expression { $$ = $1; }
| expression ',' assignment_expression { $$ = jaf_seq_expr($1, $3); }
;
constant_expression
: conditional_expression { $$ = $1; } /* with constraints */
;
declaration
: declaration_specifiers ';' { $$ = jaf_type_declaration($1); }
| declaration_specifiers init_declarator_list ';' { $$ = jaf_declaration($1, $2); }
;
declaration_specifiers
: type_qualifier type_specifier { $$ = $2; $$->qualifiers |= $1; }
| type_specifier { $$ = $1; }
;
init_declarator_list
: init_declarator { $$ = jaf_declarators(NULL, $1); }
| init_declarator_list ',' init_declarator { $$ = jaf_declarators($1, $3); }
;
init_declarator
: declarator '=' initializer { $$ = $1; $$->init = $3; }
| declarator { $$ = $1; }
;
atomic_type_specifier
: VOID { $$ = JAF_VOID; }
| CHAR { $$ = JAF_INT; }
| INT { $$ = JAF_INT; }
| LONG { $$ = JAF_INT; }
| FLOAT { $$ = JAF_FLOAT; }
| BOOL { $$ = JAF_INT; }
| STRING { $$ = JAF_STRING; }
;
type_specifier
: atomic_type_specifier { $$ = jaf_type($1); }
| struct_specifier { $$ = $1; }
| enum_specifier { ERROR("Enums not supported"); }
| ARRAY '@' atomic_type_specifier { $$ = jaf_array_type(jaf_type($3), 1); }
| ARRAY '@' atomic_type_specifier '@' I_CONSTANT { $$ = jaf_array_type(jaf_type($3), parse_int($5)); }
| ARRAY '@' TYPEDEF_NAME { $$ = jaf_array_type(jaf_typedef($3), 1); }
| ARRAY '@' TYPEDEF_NAME '@' I_CONSTANT { $$ = jaf_array_type(jaf_typedef($3), parse_int($5)); }
| TYPEDEF_NAME { $$ = jaf_typedef($1); }
;
struct_specifier
: STRUCT param_identifer '{' struct_declaration_list '}' { $$ = jaf_struct($2, $4); jaf_define_struct(jaf_ain_out, $$); }
;
param_identifer
: IDENTIFIER { $$ = $1; }
| IDENTIFIER '<' type_parameter_list '>' { ERROR("Type parameters not supported"); }
;
type_parameter_list
: type_specifier
| type_parameter_list ',' type_specifier
;
struct_declaration_list
: struct_declaration { $$ = $1; }
| struct_declaration_list struct_declaration { $$ = jaf_merge_blocks($1, $2); }
;
struct_declaration
// : type_specifier ';' /* for anonymous struct/union */
: type_specifier struct_declarator_list ';' { $$ = jaf_declaration($1, $2); }
;
struct_declarator_list
: declarator { $$ = jaf_declarators(NULL, $1); }
| struct_declarator_list ',' declarator { $$ = jaf_declarators($1, $3); }
;
enum_specifier
: ENUM '{' enumerator_list '}'
| ENUM '{' enumerator_list ',' '}'
| ENUM IDENTIFIER '{' enumerator_list '}'
| ENUM IDENTIFIER '{' enumerator_list ',' '}'
;
enumerator_list
: enumerator
| enumerator_list ',' enumerator
;
enumerator /* identifiers must be flagged as ENUMERATION_CONSTANT */
: enumeration_constant '=' constant_expression
| enumeration_constant
;
type_qualifier
: CONST { $$ = JAF_QUAL_CONST; }
| SYM_REF { $$ = JAF_QUAL_REF; }
;
declarator
: IDENTIFIER { $$ = jaf_declarator($1); }
// | '(' declarator ')' // XXX: causes shift-reduce conflict with function-like casts (e.g. "string(identifier)")
| array_allocation { $$ = $1; }
;
array_allocation
: IDENTIFIER '[' constant ']' { $$ = jaf_array_allocation($1, $3); }
| array_allocation '[' constant ']' { ERROR("Multi-dimensional arrays not supported"); }
;
initializer
: '{' initializer_list '}' { $$ = NULL; }
| '{' initializer_list ',' '}' { $$ = NULL; }
| assignment_expression { $$ = $1; }
;
initializer_list
: designation initializer
| initializer
| initializer_list ',' designation initializer
| initializer_list ',' initializer
;
designation
: designator_list '='
;
designator_list
: designator
| designator_list designator
;
designator
: '[' constant_expression ']'
| '.' IDENTIFIER
;
statement
: labeled_statement { $$ = $1; }
| compound_statement { $$ = jaf_compound_statement($1); }
| expression_statement { $$ = $1; }
| selection_statement { $$ = $1; }
| iteration_statement { $$ = $1; }
| jump_statement { $$ = $1; }
;
labeled_statement
: IDENTIFIER ':' statement { $$ = jaf_label_statement($1, $3); }
| CASE constant_expression ':' statement { $$ = jaf_case_statement($2, $4); }
| DEFAULT ':' statement { $$ = jaf_case_statement(NULL, $3); }
;
compound_statement
: '{' '}' { $$ = jaf_block(NULL); }
| '{' block_item_list '}' { $$ = $2; }
;
block_item_list
: block_item { $$ = $1; }
| block_item_list block_item { $$ = jaf_merge_blocks($1, $2); }
;
block_item
: declaration { $$ = $1; }
| statement { $$ = jaf_block($1); }
;
expression_statement
: ';' { $$ = jaf_expression_statement(NULL); }
| expression ';' { $$ = jaf_expression_statement($1); }
;
selection_statement
: IF '(' expression ')' statement ELSE statement { $$ = jaf_if_statement($3, $5, $7); }
| IF '(' expression ')' statement { $$ = jaf_if_statement($3, $5, NULL); }
| SYM_SWITCH '(' expression ')' compound_statement { $$ = jaf_switch_statement($3, $5); }
;
iteration_statement
: WHILE '(' expression ')' statement { $$ = jaf_while_loop($3, $5); }
| DO statement WHILE '(' expression ')' ';' { $$ = jaf_do_while_loop($5, $2); }
| FOR '(' expression_statement expression_statement ')' statement { $$ = jaf_for_loop(jaf_block($3), $4, NULL, $6); }
| FOR '(' expression_statement expression_statement expression ')' statement { $$ = jaf_for_loop(jaf_block($3), $4, $5, $7); }
| FOR '(' declaration expression_statement ')' statement { $$ = jaf_for_loop($3, $4, NULL, $6); }
| FOR '(' declaration expression_statement expression ')' statement { $$ = jaf_for_loop($3, $4, $5, $7); }
;
jump_statement
: GOTO IDENTIFIER ';' { $$ = jaf_goto($2); }
| CONTINUE ';' { $$ = jaf_continue(); }
| BREAK ';' { $$ = jaf_break(); }
| SYM_RETURN ';' { $$ = jaf_return(NULL); }
| SYM_RETURN expression ';' { $$ = jaf_return($2); }
;
toplevel
: translation_unit { jaf_toplevel = jaf_merge_blocks(jaf_toplevel, $1); }
;
translation_unit
: external_declaration { $$ = jaf_merge_blocks(NULL, $1); }
| translation_unit external_declaration { $$ = jaf_merge_blocks($1, $2); }
;
external_declaration
: function_definition { $$ = $1; }
| declaration { $$ = $1; }
;
function_definition
: declaration_specifiers function_declarator compound_statement { $$ = jaf_function($1, $2, $3); }
;
function_declarator
: IDENTIFIER '(' parameter_list ')' { $$ = jaf_function_declarator($1, $3); }
| IDENTIFIER '(' ')' { $$ = jaf_function_declarator($1, NULL); }
| IDENTIFIER '(' VOID ')' { $$ = jaf_function_declarator($1, NULL); }
;
parameter_list
: parameter_declaration { $$ = $1; }
| parameter_list ',' parameter_declaration { $$ = jaf_merge_blocks($1, $3); }
;
parameter_declaration
: declaration_specifiers declarator { $$ = jaf_parameter($1, $2); }
;
%%
#include <stdio.h>
void yyerror(const char *s)
{
fflush(stdout);
fprintf(stderr, "*** %s at %s:%lu\n", s, jaf_file, jaf_line);
}