nunuhara_xsystem4/src/draw.c

/* Copyright (C) 2019 Nunuhara Cabbage <nunuhara@haniwa.technology>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see <http://gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <math.h>
#include <SDL.h>
#include "gfx/gl.h"
#include <cglm/cglm.h>

#include "gfx/gfx.h"
#include "gfx/private.h"
#include "system4.h"

#ifndef M_PI
#define M_PI (3.14159265358979323846)
#endif

struct copy_shader {
	Shader s;
	GLint bot_left;
	GLint top_right;
	// optional
	GLint color;
	GLint threshold;
};

struct copy_data {
	int dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h;
	int vpx, vpy, vpw, vph;
	int sw, sh; // used to compute scale factor for stretch
	// optional
	float r, g, b, a;
	float threshold;
};

#define ROTATE_DATA(dst, _sx, _sy, _w, _h)		\
	{ .dx = 0, .dy = 0, .sx=_sx, .sy=_sy, .w=_w, .h=_h, .sw=_w, .sh=_h, .vpx=0, .vpy=0, .vpw=dst->w, .vph=dst->h }

// set copy_data required for a stretch operation
#define STRETCH_DATA(_dx, _dy, _dw, _dh, _sx, _sy, _sw, _sh)		\
	{ .dx=_dx, .dy=_dy, .sx=_sx, .sy=_sy, .w=_dw, .h=_dh, .sw=_sw, .sh=_sh, .vpx=_dx, .vpy=_dy, .vpw=_dw, .vph=_dh }

// set copy_data required for a simple copy operation
#define COPY_DATA(_dx, _dy, _sx, _sy, _w, _h)			\
	STRETCH_DATA(_dx, _dy, _w, _h, _sx, _sy, _w, _h)

static struct copy_shader copy_shader;
static struct copy_shader copy_color_reverse_shader;
static struct copy_shader copy_key_shader;
static struct copy_shader copy_alpha_key_shader;
static struct copy_shader copy_use_amap_under_shader;
static struct copy_shader copy_use_amap_border_shader;
static struct copy_shader blend_amap_color_shader;
static struct copy_shader blend_amap_alpha_shader;
static struct copy_shader fill_shader;
static struct copy_shader fill_amap_over_border_shader;
static struct copy_shader fill_amap_under_border_shader;
static struct copy_shader hitbox_shader;
static struct copy_shader hitbox_noblend_shader;
static struct copy_shader dilate_shader;

static void prepare_copy_shader(struct gfx_render_job *job, void *data)
{
	struct copy_shader *s = (struct copy_shader*)job->shader;
	struct copy_data *d = (struct copy_data*)data;
	glUniform2f(s->bot_left, d->sx, d->sy);
	glUniform2f(s->top_right, d->sx + d->w, d->sy + d->h);

	glUniform4f(s->color, d->r, d->g, d->b, d->a);
	glUniform1f(s->threshold, d->threshold);
}

static void load_copy_shader(struct copy_shader *s, const char *v_path, const char *f_path)
{
	gfx_load_shader(&s->s, v_path, f_path);
	s->bot_left = glGetUniformLocation(s->s.program, "bot_left");
	s->top_right = glGetUniformLocation(s->s.program, "top_right");
	s->color = glGetUniformLocation(s->s.program, "color");
	s->threshold = glGetUniformLocation(s->s.program, "threshold");
	s->s.prepare = prepare_copy_shader;
}

// load shaders
void gfx_draw_init(void)
{
	// generic copy shader; discards fragments outside of a given rectangle
	load_copy_shader(&copy_shader, "shaders/render.v.glsl", "shaders/copy.f.glsl");

	// copy shader which inverts colors
	load_copy_shader(&copy_color_reverse_shader, "shaders/render.v.glsl", "shaders/copy_color_reverse.f.glsl");

	// copy shader which also discards fragments matching a color key
	load_copy_shader(&copy_key_shader, "shaders/render.v.glsl", "shaders/copy_key.f.glsl");

	// copy shader which also discards fragments matching an alpha key
	load_copy_shader(&copy_alpha_key_shader, "shaders/render.v.glsl", "shaders/copy_alpha_key.f.glsl");

	// copy shader that only keeps fragments below a certain alpha threshold
	load_copy_shader(&copy_use_amap_under_shader, "shaders/render.v.glsl", "shaders/copy_use_amap_under.f.glsl");

	// copy shader that only keeps fragments above a certain alpha threshold
	load_copy_shader(&copy_use_amap_border_shader, "shaders/render.v.glsl", "shaders/copy_use_amap_border.f.glsl");

	// copy shader that sets source RGB to a constant
	load_copy_shader(&blend_amap_color_shader, "shaders/render.v.glsl", "shaders/blend_amap_color.f.glsl");

	// copy shader that multiples the source alpha by a constant
	load_copy_shader(&blend_amap_alpha_shader, "shaders/render.v.glsl", "shaders/blend_amap_alpha.f.glsl");

	// basic fill shader
	load_copy_shader(&fill_shader, "shaders/render.v.glsl", "shaders/fill.f.glsl");

	// fill shader that only fills fragments above a certain alpha threshold
	load_copy_shader(&fill_amap_over_border_shader, "shaders/render.v.glsl", "shaders/fill_amap_over_border.f.glsl");

	// fill shader that only fills fragments below a certain alpha threshold
	load_copy_shader(&fill_amap_under_border_shader, "shaders/render.v.glsl", "shaders/fill_amap_under_border.f.glsl");

	// shader that discards texels that fail a hitbox test
	load_copy_shader(&hitbox_shader, "shaders/render.v.glsl", "shaders/hitbox.f.glsl");

	// hitbox shader which ignores alpha component of texture (a=1)
	load_copy_shader(&hitbox_noblend_shader, "shaders/render.v.glsl", "shaders/hitbox_noblend.f.glsl");

	// shader that dilates every pixel (for bold/outline text rendering)
	load_copy_shader(&dilate_shader, "shaders/render.v.glsl", "shaders/dilate.f.glsl");
}

static void run_draw_shader(Shader *s, Texture *dst, Texture *src, mat4 mw_transform, mat4 wv_transform, struct copy_data *data)
{
	GLuint fbo = gfx_set_framebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, dst, data->vpx, data->vpy, data->vpw, data->vph);

	struct gfx_render_job job = {
		.shader = s,
		.texture = src ? src->handle : 0,
		.world_transform = mw_transform[0],
		.view_transform = wv_transform[0],
		.data = data
	};
	gfx_render(&job);

	gfx_reset_framebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo);
}

static void _run_copy_shader(Shader *s, Texture *dst, Texture *src, GLfloat src_w, GLfloat src_h, struct copy_data *data)
{
	GLfloat scale_x = (GLfloat)data->w / data->sw;
	GLfloat scale_y = (GLfloat)data->h / data->sh;

	mat4 mw_transform = MAT4(
	     src_w * scale_x, 0,               0, -data->sx * scale_y,
	     0,               src_h * scale_y, 0, -data->sy * scale_y,
	     0,               0,               1, 0,
	     0,               0,               0, 1);
	mat4 wv_transform = WV_TRANSFORM(data->w, data->h);
	run_draw_shader(s, dst, src, mw_transform, wv_transform, data);
}

static void run_copy_shader(Shader *s, Texture *dst, Texture *src, struct copy_data *data)
{
	GLfloat src_w = src ? src->w : data->w;
	GLfloat src_h = src ? src->h : data->h;
	_run_copy_shader(s, dst, src, src_w, src_h, data);
}

static void run_fill_shader(Shader *s, Texture *dst, struct copy_data *data)
{
	// NOTE: this differs from `run_copy_shader(s, dst, NULL, data)` in that
	//       `dst` can be sampled in the shader
	_run_copy_shader(s, dst, dst, data->w, data->h, data);
}

static void restore_blend_mode(void)
{
	glBlendEquationSeparate(GL_FUNC_ADD, GL_FUNC_ADD);
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, GL_ZERO);
	glBlendColor(0, 0, 0 ,0);
}

void gfx_copy(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h)
{
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ONE, GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_copy_amap(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h)
{
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ZERO, GL_ONE, GL_ONE, GL_ZERO);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_copy_bright(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, int rate)
{
	GLfloat f_rate = rate / 255.0;
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_CONSTANT_COLOR, GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE);
	glBlendColor(f_rate, f_rate, f_rate, f_rate);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_copy_sprite(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, SDL_Color color)
{
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ONE, GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	data.r = color.r / 255.0;
	data.g = color.g / 255.0;
	data.b = color.b / 255.0;
	run_copy_shader(&copy_key_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_sprite_copy_amap(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, int alpha_key)
{
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ZERO, GL_ONE, GL_ONE, GL_ZERO);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	data.a = alpha_key / 255.0;
	run_copy_shader(&copy_alpha_key_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_copy_color_reverse(struct texture *dst, int dx, int dy, struct texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h)
{
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ONE, GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	run_copy_shader(&copy_color_reverse_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_copy_use_amap_under(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, int threshold)
{
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ONE, GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	data.threshold = threshold / 255.0;
	run_copy_shader(&copy_use_amap_under_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_copy_use_amap_border(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, int threshold)
{
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ONE, GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	data.threshold = threshold / 255.0;
	run_copy_shader(&copy_use_amap_border_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_copy_amap_max(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h)
{
	glBlendEquationSeparate(GL_FUNC_ADD, GL_MAX);
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ZERO, GL_ONE, GL_ONE, GL_ZERO);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_copy_amap_min(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h)
{
	glBlendEquationSeparate(GL_FUNC_ADD, GL_MIN);
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ZERO, GL_ONE, GL_ONE, GL_ZERO);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_blend(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, int a)
{
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_CONSTANT_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_CONSTANT_ALPHA, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE);
	glBlendColor(0, 0, 0, a / 255.0);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_blend_amap(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h)
{
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA, GL_DST_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_blend_amap_color(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, int r, int g, int b)
{
	// color = (r,g,b) * src_alpha + dst_color * (1 - src_alpha)
	// alpha = dst_alpha
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	data.r = r / 255.0;
	data.g = g / 255.0;
	data.b = b / 255.0;
	data.a = 1.0;
	run_copy_shader(&blend_amap_color_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_blend_amap_alpha(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, int a)
{
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA, GL_DST_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	data.threshold = a / 255.0;
	run_copy_shader(&blend_amap_alpha_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_blend_amap_color_alpha(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, int r, int g, int b, int a)
{
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA, GL_DST_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	data.r = r / 255.0;
	data.g = g / 255.0;
	data.b = b / 255.0;
	data.a = a / 255.0;
	run_copy_shader(&blend_amap_color_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_fill(Texture *dst, int x, int y, int w, int h, int r, int g, int b)
{
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ONE, GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(x, y, 0, 0, w, h);
	data.r = r / 255.0;
	data.g = g / 255.0;
	data.b = b / 255.0;
	data.a = 1;
	run_copy_shader(&fill_shader.s, dst, NULL, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_fill_alpha_color(Texture *dst, int x, int y, int w, int h, int r, int g, int b, int a)
{
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA, GL_DST_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(x, y, 0, 0, w, h);
	data.r = r / 255.0;
	data.g = g / 255.0;
	data.b = b / 255.0;
	data.a = a / 255.0;
	run_copy_shader(&fill_shader.s, dst, NULL, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_fill_amap(Texture *dst, int x, int y, int w, int h, int a)
{
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ZERO, GL_ONE, GL_ONE, GL_ZERO);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(x, y, 0, 0, w, h);
	data.a = a / 255.0;
	run_copy_shader(&fill_shader.s, dst, NULL, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_fill_amap_over_border(Texture *dst, int x, int y, int w, int h, int alpha, int border)
{
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ZERO, GL_ONE, GL_ONE, GL_ZERO);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(x, y, 0, 0, w, h);
	data.a = alpha / 255.0;
	data.threshold = border / 255.0;
	run_fill_shader(&fill_amap_over_border_shader.s, dst, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_fill_amap_under_border(Texture *dst, int x, int y, int w, int h, int alpha, int border)
{
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ZERO, GL_ONE, GL_ONE, GL_ZERO);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(x, y, 0, 0, w, h);
	data.a = alpha / 255.0;
	data.threshold = border / 255.0;
	run_fill_shader(&fill_amap_under_border_shader.s, dst, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_add_da_daxsa(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h)
{
	// color = dst_color
	// alpha = src_alpha + dst_alpha
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ZERO, GL_ONE, GL_ONE, GL_ONE);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_blend_da_daxsa(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h)
{
	// color = dst_color
	// alpha = src_alpha * dst_alpha
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ZERO, GL_ONE, GL_ZERO, GL_SRC_ALPHA);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_sub_da_daxsa(struct texture *dst, int dx, int dy, struct texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h)
{
	// color = dst_color
	// alpha = dst_alpha - src_alpha
	glBlendEquationSeparate(GL_FUNC_ADD, GL_FUNC_REVERSE_SUBTRACT);
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ZERO, GL_ONE, GL_ONE, GL_ONE);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

// FIXME: DrawGraph.dll does some really strange clipping on the src/dst rectangles
//        before drawing. This implementation does what you would normally expect
//        a stretch function to do when passed negative (x,y) coordinates.
//        Probably no games depend on this behavior, but we'll see.
void gfx_copy_stretch(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, int dw, int dh, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int sw, int sh)
{
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ONE, GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE);

	struct copy_data data = STRETCH_DATA(dx, dy, dw, dh, sx, sy, sw, sh);
	run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

// FIXME: as above
void gfx_copy_stretch_amap(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, int dw, int dh, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int sw, int sh)
{
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ZERO, GL_ONE, GL_ONE, GL_ZERO);

	struct copy_data data = STRETCH_DATA(dx, dy, dw, dh, sx, sy, sw, sh);
	run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_copy_stretch_blend(struct texture *dst, int dx, int dy, int dw, int dh, struct texture *src, int sx, int sy, int sw, int sh, int a)
{
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_CONSTANT_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_CONSTANT_ALPHA, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE);
	glBlendColor(0, 0, 0, a / 255.0);

	struct copy_data data = STRETCH_DATA(dx, dy, dw, dh, sx, sy, sw, sh);
	run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_copy_stretch_blend_amap(struct texture *dst, int dx, int dy, int dw, int dh, struct texture *src, int sx, int sy, int sw, int sh)
{
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA, GL_DST_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

	struct copy_data data = STRETCH_DATA(dx, dy, dw, dh, sx, sy, sw, sh);
	run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

// FIXME: this doesn't work correctly when the src rectangle crosses the edge of the CG.
static void copy_rot_zoom(Texture *dst, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, float rotate, float mag, Shader *shader)
{
	// 1. scale src vertices to texture size
	// 2. translate so that center point of copy region is at origin
	// 3. rotate
	// 4. scale
	// 4. tranlate to center of dst texture
	// (applied in reverse order)
	mat4 mw_transform = GLM_MAT4_IDENTITY_INIT;
	glm_translate(mw_transform, (vec3){ dst->w/2.0, dst->h/2.0, 0 });
	glm_scale(mw_transform, (vec3){ mag, mag, 0 });
	glm_rotate_z(mw_transform, -rotate * (M_PI/180.0), mw_transform);
	glm_translate(mw_transform, (vec3){ -(sx+w/2.0), -(sy+h/2.0), 0 });
	glm_scale(mw_transform, (vec3){ src->w, src->h, 1 });

	mat4 wv_transform = WV_TRANSFORM(dst->w, dst->h);

	struct copy_data data = ROTATE_DATA(dst, sx, sy, w, h);
	run_draw_shader(shader, dst, src, mw_transform, wv_transform, &data);
}

void gfx_copy_rot_zoom(Texture *dst, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, float rotate, float mag)
{
	gfx_fill_amap(dst, 0, 0, dst->w, dst->h, 0);
	copy_rot_zoom(dst, src, sx, sy, w, h, rotate, mag, &hitbox_noblend_shader.s);
}

void gfx_copy_rot_zoom_amap(Texture *dst, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, float rotate, float mag)
{
	gfx_fill_amap(dst, 0, 0, dst->w, dst->h, 0);

	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ZERO, GL_ONE, GL_ONE, GL_ZERO);
	copy_rot_zoom(dst, src, sx, sy, w, h, rotate, mag, &hitbox_shader.s);
	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_copy_rot_zoom_use_amap(Texture *dst, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, float rotate, float mag)
{
	copy_rot_zoom(dst, src, sx, sy, w, h, rotate, mag, &hitbox_shader.s);
}

static void copy_rotate_y(Texture *dst, Texture *front, Texture *back, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, float rot, float mag, Shader *shader)
{
	Texture *src = front;
	if (rot > 90.0 && rot <= 270.0) {
		src = back;
	}

	gfx_fill_amap(dst, 0, 0, dst->w, dst->h, 0);

	mat4 mw_transform = GLM_MAT4_IDENTITY_INIT;
	glm_rotate_y(mw_transform, rot * (M_PI/180.0), mw_transform);
	glm_scale(mw_transform, (vec3){ src->w * mag, src->h * mag, 0 });
	glm_translate(mw_transform, (vec3){ -0.5, -0.5, 0});

	mat4 proj_transform;
	float fov = 45.0 * (M_PI / 180.0);
	// calculate the camera distance such that the height at the pivot is unchanged
	float cam_off = ((float)dst->h * 0.5) / tanf(fov * 0.5);
	glm_perspective(fov, (float)dst->w / dst->h, 0.1, cam_off + w * mag, proj_transform);
	glm_translate(proj_transform, (vec3){ 0, 0, -cam_off });

	struct copy_data data = ROTATE_DATA(dst, sx, sy, w, h);
	run_draw_shader(shader, dst, src, mw_transform, proj_transform, &data);
}

void gfx_copy_rotate_y(Texture *dst, Texture *front, Texture *back, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, float rot, float mag)
{
	copy_rotate_y(dst, front, back, sx, sy, w, h, rot, mag, &hitbox_noblend_shader.s);
}

void gfx_copy_rotate_y_use_amap(Texture *dst, Texture *front, Texture *back, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, float rot, float mag)
{
	copy_rotate_y(dst, front, back, sx, sy, w, h, rot, mag, &hitbox_shader.s);
}

static void copy_rotate_x(Texture *dst, Texture *front, Texture *back, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, float rot, float mag, Shader *shader)
{
	Texture *src = front;
	float flip_y = 1.0;
	rot = 360.0 - rot;
	if (rot > 90.0 && rot <= 270.0) {
		src = back;
		flip_y = -1.0;
	}


	gfx_fill_amap(dst, 0, 0, dst->w, dst->h, 0);

	mat4 mw_transform = GLM_MAT4_IDENTITY_INIT;
	glm_rotate_x(mw_transform, rot * (M_PI/180.0), mw_transform);
	glm_scale(mw_transform, (vec3){ src->w * mag, src->h * mag * flip_y, 0 });
	glm_translate(mw_transform, (vec3){ -0.5, -0.5, 0});

	mat4 proj_transform;
	float fov = 22.5 * (M_PI / 180.0);
	// calculate the camera distance such that the height at the pivot is unchanged
	float cam_off = ((float)dst->h * 0.5) / tanf(fov * 0.5);
	glm_perspective(fov, (float)dst->w / dst->h, 0.1, cam_off + w * mag, proj_transform);
	glm_translate(proj_transform, (vec3){ 0, 0, -cam_off });

	struct copy_data data = ROTATE_DATA(dst, sx, sy, w, h);
	run_draw_shader(shader, dst, src, mw_transform, proj_transform, &data);
}

void gfx_copy_rotate_x(Texture *dst, Texture *front, Texture *back, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, float rot, float mag)
{
	copy_rotate_x(dst, front, back, sx, sy, w, h, rot, mag, &hitbox_noblend_shader.s);
}

void gfx_copy_rotate_x_use_amap(Texture *dst, Texture *front, Texture *back, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, float rot, float mag)
{
	copy_rotate_x(dst, front, back, sx, sy, w, h, rot, mag, &hitbox_shader.s);
}

void gfx_copy_reverse_LR(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h)
{
	mat4 mw_transform = MAT4(
	     -src->w, 0,      0, sx + w,
	     0,       src->h, 0, -sy,
	     0,       0,      1, 0,
	     0,       0,      0, 1);
	mat4 wv_transform = WV_TRANSFORM(w, h);

	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ONE, GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	run_draw_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, mw_transform, wv_transform, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_copy_reverse_amap_LR(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h)
{
	mat4 mw_transform = MAT4(
	     -src->w, 0,      0, sx + w,
	     0,       src->h, 0, -sy,
	     0,       0,      1, 0,
	     0,       0,      0, 1);
	mat4 wv_transform = WV_TRANSFORM(w, h);

	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ZERO, GL_ONE, GL_ONE, GL_ZERO);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	run_draw_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, mw_transform, wv_transform, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_copy_width_blur(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, int blur)
{
	GLfloat f_rate = 1.0 / (blur * 2 + 1);
	glBlendColor(f_rate, f_rate, f_rate, f_rate);

	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_CONSTANT_COLOR, GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_CONSTANT_COLOR, GL_ONE, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE);

	for (int i = 1; i <= blur; i++) {
		struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx + i, sy, w - i, h);
		run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= blur; i++) {
		struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx + i, dy, sx, sy, w - i, h);
		run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);
	}

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_copy_height_blur(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, int blur)
{
	GLfloat f_rate = 1.0 / (blur * 2 + 1);
	glBlendColor(f_rate, f_rate, f_rate, f_rate);

	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_CONSTANT_COLOR, GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_CONSTANT_COLOR, GL_ONE, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE);

	for (int i = 1; i <= blur; i++) {
		struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy + i, w, h - i);
		run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= blur; i++) {
		struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy + i, sx, sy, w, h - i);
		run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);
	}

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_copy_amap_width_blur(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, int blur)
{
	GLfloat f_rate = 1.0 / (blur * 2 + 1);
	glBlendColor(f_rate, f_rate, f_rate, f_rate);

	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ZERO, GL_ONE, GL_CONSTANT_COLOR, GL_ZERO);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ZERO, GL_ONE, GL_CONSTANT_COLOR, GL_ONE);

	for (int i = 1; i <= blur; i++) {
		struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx + i, sy, w - i, h);
		run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= blur; i++) {
		struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx + i, dy, sx, sy, w - i, h);
		run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);
	}

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_copy_amap_height_blur(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, int blur)
{
	GLfloat f_rate = 1.0 / (blur * 2 + 1);
	glBlendColor(f_rate, f_rate, f_rate, f_rate);

	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ZERO, GL_ONE, GL_CONSTANT_COLOR, GL_ZERO);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ZERO, GL_ONE, GL_CONSTANT_COLOR, GL_ONE);

	for (int i = 1; i <= blur; i++) {
		struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy + i, w, h - i);
		run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= blur; i++) {
		struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy + i, sx, sy, w, h - i);
		run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);
	}

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_copy_with_alpha_map(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int w, int h)
{
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ONE, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE, GL_ZERO);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, sx, sy, w, h);
	run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_fill_with_alpha(Texture *dst, int x, int y, int w, int h, int r, int g, int b, int a)
{
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ONE, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE, GL_ZERO);

	struct copy_data data = COPY_DATA(x, y, 0, 0, w, h);
	data.r = r / 255.0;
	data.g = g / 255.0;
	data.b = b / 255.0;
	data.a = a / 255.0;
	run_copy_shader(&fill_shader.s, dst, NULL, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

void gfx_copy_stretch_with_alpha_map(Texture *dst, int dx, int dy, int dw, int dh, Texture *src, int sx, int sy, int sw, int sh)
{
	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ONE, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE, GL_ZERO);

	struct copy_data data = STRETCH_DATA(dx, dy, dw, dh, sx, sy, sw, sh);
	run_copy_shader(&copy_shader.s, dst, src, &data);

	restore_blend_mode();
}

// XXX: Not an actual DrawGraph function; used for rendering text
void gfx_draw_glyph(Texture *dst, float dx, int dy, Texture *glyph, SDL_Color color, float scale_x, float bold_width)
{
	dx = roundf(dx);

	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ONE, GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO, GL_ONE);
	struct copy_data fill_data = COPY_DATA(dx, dy, dx, dy, glyph->w * scale_x, glyph->h);
	fill_data.r = color.r / 255.0;
	fill_data.g = color.g / 255.0;
	fill_data.b = color.b / 255.0;
	fill_data.a = 0.0;
	fill_data.threshold = 0.001;
	run_copy_shader(&fill_amap_under_border_shader.s, dst, dst, &fill_data);

	glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA, GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

	struct copy_data data = STRETCH_DATA(
			dx, dy, glyph->w * scale_x, glyph->h,
			0,  0,  glyph->w,           glyph->h);
	data.r = color.r / 255.0;
	data.g = color.g / 255.0;
	data.b = color.b / 255.0;
	data.a = 1.0;

	if (bold_width < 0.01) {
		run_copy_shader(&blend_amap_color_shader.s, dst, glyph, &data);
	} else {
		data.threshold = bold_width;
		run_copy_shader(&dilate_shader.s, dst, glyph, &data);
	}

	restore_blend_mode();
}