Update README.md and use allman astyle
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[](#Contributing)
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[](http://github.com/khoih-prog/RPI_PICO_TimerInterrupt/issues)
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<a href="https://www.buymeacoffee.com/khoihprog6" title="Donate to my libraries using BuyMeACoffee"><img src="https://cdn.buymeacoffee.com/buttons/v2/default-yellow.png" alt="Donate to my libraries using BuyMeACoffee" style="height: 50px !important;width: 181px !important;" ></a>
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<a href="https://www.buymeacoffee.com/khoihprog6" title="Donate to my libraries using BuyMeACoffee"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/buy%20me%20a%20coffee-donate-orange.svg?logo=buy-me-a-coffee&logoColor=FFDD00" style="height: 20px !important;width: 200px !important;" ></a>
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<a href="https://profile-counter.glitch.me/khoih-prog/count.svg" title="Total khoih-prog Visitor count"><img src="https://profile-counter.glitch.me/khoih-prog/count.svg" style="height: 30px;width: 200px;"></a>
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<a href="https://profile-counter.glitch.me/khoih-prog-RPI_PICO_TimerInterrupt/count.svg" title="RPI_PICO_TimerInterrupt Visitor count"><img src="https://profile-counter.glitch.me/khoih-prog-RPI_PICO_TimerInterrupt/count.svg" style="height: 30px;width: 200px;"></a>
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---
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---
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@@ -98,11 +103,11 @@ Being ISR-based timers, their executions are not blocked by bad-behaving functio
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This non-being-blocked important feature is absolutely necessary for mission-critical tasks.
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You'll see blynkTimer Software is blocked while system is connecting to WiFi / Internet / Blynk, as well as by blocking task
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in loop(), using delay() function as an example. The elapsed time then is very unaccurate
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in `loop()`, using delay() function as an example. The elapsed time then is very unaccurate
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### Why using ISR-based Hardware Timer Interrupt is better
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Imagine you have a system with a **mission-critical** function, measuring water level and control the sump pump or doing something much more important. You normally use a software timer to poll, or even place the function in loop(). But what if another function is **blocking** the loop() or setup().
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Imagine you have a system with a **mission-critical** function, measuring water level and control the sump pump or doing something much more important. You normally use a software timer to poll, or even place the function in `loop()`. But what if another function is **blocking** the `loop()` or `setup()`.
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So your function **might not be executed, and the result would be disastrous.**
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@@ -110,14 +115,15 @@ You'd prefer to have your function called, no matter what happening with other f
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The correct choice is to use a Hardware Timer with **Interrupt** to call your function.
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These hardware timers, using interrupt, still work even if other functions are blocking. Moreover, they are much more **precise** (certainly depending on clock frequency accuracy) than other software timers using millis() or micros(). That's necessary if you need to measure some data requiring better accuracy.
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These hardware timers, using interrupt, still work even if other functions are blocking. Moreover, they are much more **precise** (certainly depending on clock frequency accuracy) than other software timers using `millis()` or `micros()`. That's necessary if you need to measure some data requiring better accuracy.
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Functions using normal software timers, relying on loop() and calling millis(), won't work if the loop() or setup() is blocked by certain operation. For example, certain function is blocking while it's connecting to WiFi or some services.
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Functions using normal software timers, relying on `loop()` and calling `millis()`, won't work if the `loop()` or `setup()` is blocked by certain operation. For example, certain function is blocking while it's connecting to WiFi or some services.
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The catch is **your function is now part of an ISR (Interrupt Service Routine), and must be lean / mean, and follow certain rules.** More to read on:
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[**HOWTO Attach Interrupt**](https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/language/functions/external-interrupts/attachinterrupt/)
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---
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### Currently supported Boards
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@@ -140,9 +146,13 @@ The catch is **your function is now part of an ISR (Interrupt Service Routine),
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## Prerequisites
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1. [`Arduino IDE 1.8.19+` for Arduino](https://github.com/arduino/Arduino). [](https://github.com/arduino/Arduino/releases/latest)
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2. [`Earle Philhower's arduino-pico core v2.5.4+`](https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico) for RP2040-based boards such as **RASPBERRY_PI_PICO, ADAFRUIT_FEATHER_RP2040 and GENERIC_RP2040**, etc. [](https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico/releases/latest)
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3. To use with certain example
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- [`SimpleTimer library`](https://github.com/jfturcot/SimpleTimer) for [ISR_Timers_Array_Simple](examples/ISR_Timers_Array_Simple) and [ISR_16_Timers_Array_Complex](examples/ISR_16_Timers_Array_Complex) examples.
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2. [`Earle Philhower's arduino-pico core v2.6.3+`](https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico) for RP2040-based boards such as **RASPBERRY_PI_PICO, ADAFRUIT_FEATHER_RP2040 and GENERIC_RP2040**, etc. [](https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico/releases/latest)
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3. To use with certain example, depending on which Ethernet card you're using:
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- [`Ethernet_Generic library v2.7.1+`](https://github.com/khoih-prog/Ethernet_Generic) for W5100, W5200 and W5500. [](https://github.com/khoih-prog/Ethernet_Generic/releases/latest)
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- [`EthernetENC library v2.0.3+`](https://github.com/jandrassy/EthernetENC) for ENC28J60. [](https://github.com/jandrassy/EthernetENC/releases/latest). **New and Better**
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- [`UIPEthernet library v2.0.12+`](https://github.com/UIPEthernet/UIPEthernet) for ENC28J60. [](https://github.com/UIPEthernet/UIPEthernet/releases/latest)
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4. To use with certain example
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- [`SimpleTimer library`](https://github.com/jfturcot/SimpleTimer) for [ISR_16_Timers_Array](examples/ISR_16_Timers_Array) and [ISR_16_Timers_Array_Complex](examples/ISR_16_Timers_Array_Complex) examples.
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---
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