Releases v1.0.0 to support RP2040-based boards
### Initial Releases v1.0.0 1. Initial coding to support RP2040-based boards such as RASPBERRY_PI_PICO. etc. using [Earle Philhower's arduino-pico core](https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico)
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/****************************************************************************************************************************
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TimerInterruptTest.ino
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RPi_Pico_ISR_Timer-Impl.h
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For RP2040-based boards such as RASPBERRY_PI_PICO, ADAFRUIT_FEATHER_RP2040 and GENERIC_RP2040.
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Written by Khoi Hoang
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Built by Khoi Hoang https://github.com/khoih-prog/RPI_PICO_TimerInterrupt
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Licensed under MIT license
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The RPI_PICO system timer peripheral provides a global microsecond timebase for the system, and generates
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interrupts based on this timebase. It supports the following features:
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• A single 64-bit counter, incrementing once per microsecond
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• This counter can be read from a pair of latching registers, for race-free reads over a 32-bit bus.
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• Four alarms: match on the lower 32 bits of counter, IRQ on match: TIMER_IRQ_0-TIMER_IRQ_3
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Now even you use all these new 16 ISR-based timers,with their maximum interval practically unlimited (limited only by
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unsigned long miliseconds), you just consume only one RPI_PICO timer and avoid conflicting with other cores' tasks.
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The accuracy is nearly perfect compared to software timers. The most important feature is they're ISR-based timers
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Therefore, their executions are not blocked by bad-behaving functions / tasks.
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This important feature is absolutely necessary for mission-critical tasks.
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Based on SimpleTimer - A timer library for Arduino.
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Author: mromani@ottotecnica.com
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Copyright (c) 2010 OTTOTECNICA Italy
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Based on BlynkTimer.h
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Author: Volodymyr Shymanskyy
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Version: 1.0.0
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Version Modified By Date Comments
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------- ----------- ---------- -----------
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1.0.0 K Hoang 11/05/2021 Initial coding to support RP2040-based boards such as RASPBERRY_PI_PICO. etc.
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*****************************************************************************************************************************/
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/*
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Notes:
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Special design is necessary to share data between interrupt code and the rest of your program.
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Variables usually need to be "volatile" types. Volatile tells the compiler to avoid optimizations that assume
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variable can not spontaneously change. Because your function may change variables while your program is using them,
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the compiler needs this hint. But volatile alone is often not enough.
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When accessing shared variables, usually interrupts must be disabled. Even with volatile,
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if the interrupt changes a multi-byte variable between a sequence of instructions, it can be read incorrectly.
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If your data is multiple variables, such as an array and a count, usually interrupts need to be disabled
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or the entire sequence of your code which accesses the data.
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*/
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#if !( defined(ARDUINO_RASPBERRY_PI_PICO) || defined(ARDUINO_ADAFRUIT_FEATHER_RP2040) || defined(ARDUINO_GENERIC_RP2040) )
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#error This code is intended to run on the RASPBERRY_PI_PICO platform! Please check your Tools->Board setting.
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#endif
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// These define's must be placed at the beginning before #include "TimerInterrupt_Generic.h"
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// _TIMERINTERRUPT_LOGLEVEL_ from 0 to 4
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// Don't define _TIMERINTERRUPT_LOGLEVEL_ > 0. Only for special ISR debugging only. Can hang the system.
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#define TIMER_INTERRUPT_DEBUG 1
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#define _TIMERINTERRUPT_LOGLEVEL_ 4
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#include "RPi_Pico_TimerInterrupt.h"
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#ifndef LED_BUILTIN
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#define LED_BUILTIN 25 // Pin D2 mapped to pin GPIO2/ADC12 of ESP32, control on-board LED
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#endif
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#define PIN_D1 1 // Pin D1 mapped to pin GPIO1 of RPI_PICO
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bool TimerHandler0(struct repeating_timer *t)
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{
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static bool toggle0 = false;
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static bool started = false;
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if (!started)
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{
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started = true;
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pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
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}
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#if (TIMER_INTERRUPT_DEBUG > 0)
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Serial.print("ITimer0 called, millis() = "); Serial.println(millis());
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#endif
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//timer interrupt toggles pin LED_BUILTIN
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digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, toggle0);
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toggle0 = !toggle0;
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return true;
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}
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bool TimerHandler1(struct repeating_timer *t)
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{
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static bool toggle1 = false;
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static bool started = false;
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if (!started)
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{
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started = true;
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pinMode(PIN_D1, OUTPUT);
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}
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#if (TIMER_INTERRUPT_DEBUG > 0)
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Serial.print("ITimer1 called, millis() = "); Serial.println(millis());
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#endif
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//timer interrupt toggles outputPin
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digitalWrite(PIN_D1, toggle1);
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toggle1 = !toggle1;
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return true;
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}
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#define TIMER0_INTERVAL_MS 1000
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#define TIMER0_DURATION_MS 5000
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#define TIMER1_INTERVAL_MS 3000
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#define TIMER1_DURATION_MS 15000
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// Init RPI_PICO_Timer, can use any from 0-15 pseudo-hardware timers
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RPI_PICO_Timer ITimer0(0);
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RPI_PICO_Timer ITimer1(1);
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void setup()
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{
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Serial.begin(115200);
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while (!Serial);
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delay(100);
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Serial.print(F("\nStarting TimerInterruptTest on ")); Serial.println(BOARD_NAME);
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Serial.println(RPI_PICO_TIMER_INTERRUPT_VERSION);
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Serial.print(F("CPU Frequency = ")); Serial.print(F_CPU / 1000000); Serial.println(F(" MHz"));
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// Interval in microsecs
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if (ITimer0.attachInterruptInterval(TIMER0_INTERVAL_MS * 1000, TimerHandler0))
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{
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Serial.print(F("Starting ITimer0 OK, millis() = ")); Serial.println(millis());
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}
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else
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Serial.println(F("Can't set ITimer0. Select another freq. or timer"));
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// Interval in microsecs
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if (ITimer1.attachInterruptInterval(TIMER1_INTERVAL_MS * 1000, TimerHandler1))
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{
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Serial.print(F("Starting ITimer1 OK, millis() = ")); Serial.println(millis());
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}
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else
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Serial.println(F("Can't set ITimer1. Select another freq. or timer"));
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Serial.flush();
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}
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void loop()
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{
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static unsigned long lastTimer0 = 0;
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static unsigned long lastTimer1 = 0;
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static bool timer0Stopped = false;
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static bool timer1Stopped = false;
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if (millis() - lastTimer0 > TIMER0_DURATION_MS)
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{
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lastTimer0 = millis();
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if (timer0Stopped)
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{
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Serial.print(F("Start ITimer0, millis() = ")); Serial.println(millis());
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ITimer0.restartTimer();
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}
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else
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{
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Serial.print(F("Stop ITimer0, millis() = ")); Serial.println(millis());
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ITimer0.stopTimer();
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}
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timer0Stopped = !timer0Stopped;
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}
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if (millis() - lastTimer1 > TIMER1_DURATION_MS)
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{
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lastTimer1 = millis();
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if (timer1Stopped)
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{
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Serial.print(F("Start ITimer1, millis() = ")); Serial.println(millis());
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ITimer1.restartTimer();
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}
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else
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{
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Serial.print(F("Stop ITimer1, millis() = ")); Serial.println(millis());
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ITimer1.stopTimer();
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}
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timer1Stopped = !timer1Stopped;
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}
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}
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