diff --git a/.vitepress/theme/components/MermaidZoom.vue b/.vitepress/theme/components/MermaidZoom.vue
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f330fcc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.vitepress/theme/components/MermaidZoom.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,497 @@
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { ref, onMounted, onBeforeUnmount, nextTick } from "vue"
+
+// --- Types ---
+interface PanZoomInstance {
+  destroy: () => void
+  resize?: () => void
+  fit?: () => void
+  center?: () => void
+  resetZoom?: () => void
+  zoomIn?: () => void
+  zoomOut?: () => void
+  zoomBy?: (scale: number) => void
+  panBy?: (p: { x: number; y: number }) => void
+  getPan?: () => { x: number; y: number }
+  pan?: (p: { x: number; y: number }) => void
+}
+
+// --- State ---
+const open = ref(false)
+const svgHtml = ref("")
+const contentRef = ref<HTMLElement | null>(null)
+let panZoom: PanZoomInstance | null = null
+
+// Factory cache (Singleton pattern)
+type SvgPanZoomFactory = (
+  svg: SVGSVGElement,
+  opts: Record<string, any>
+) => PanZoomInstance
+let svgPanZoomFactory: SvgPanZoomFactory | null = null
+
+const PAN_STEP_PX = 60
+
+// --- Backdrop Logic ---
+let backdropPress = false
+let backdropPointerId: number | null = null
+
+// --- Actions ---
+const destroyPanzoom = () => {
+  if (!panZoom) return
+  try {
+    panZoom.destroy()
+  } catch {}
+  panZoom = null
+}
+
+const initPanzoom = async () => {
+  await nextTick()
+  destroyPanzoom()
+
+  const svg = contentRef.value?.querySelector(
+    "svg"
+  ) as SVGSVGElement | null
+  if (!svg) return
+
+  // Cache the factory to avoid repeated dynamic imports
+  if (!svgPanZoomFactory) {
+    const mod: any = await import("svg-pan-zoom")
+    svgPanZoomFactory = (mod.default ?? mod) as SvgPanZoomFactory
+  }
+
+  panZoom = svgPanZoomFactory(svg, {
+    zoomEnabled: true,
+    panEnabled: true,
+    mouseWheelZoomEnabled: true,
+    dblClickZoomEnabled: true,
+    fit: true,
+    center: true,
+    minZoom: 0.1,
+    maxZoom: 20,
+    controlIconsEnabled: false,
+    preventMouseEventsDefault: true
+  })
+
+  // Initial alignment:
+  // 1. Sync call ensures correct position on first paint (no flash).
+  // 2. RAF handles any layout shifts or font loading settlements.
+  const align = () => {
+    try {
+      panZoom?.resize?.()
+      panZoom?.fit?.()
+      panZoom?.center?.()
+    } catch {}
+  }
+
+  align()
+  requestAnimationFrame(align)
+}
+
+const close = () => {
+  open.value = false
+  svgHtml.value = ""
+  destroyPanzoom()
+  backdropPress = false
+  backdropPointerId = null
+}
+
+// --- Pan/Zoom Helpers ---
+// Helper to safely execute PanZoom methods if the instance exists
+const withPanZoom = (fn: (pz: PanZoomInstance) => void) => {
+  const pz = panZoom
+  if (!pz) return
+  try {
+    fn(pz)
+  } catch {}
+}
+
+const zoomIn = () => withPanZoom((pz) => pz.zoomIn?.())
+const zoomOut = () => withPanZoom((pz) => pz.zoomOut?.())
+const resetView = () =>
+  withPanZoom((pz) => {
+    pz.resetZoom?.()
+    pz.fit?.()
+    pz.center?.()
+  })
+
+const panBy = (dx: number, dy: number) =>
+  withPanZoom((pz) => {
+    // Prefer native panBy if available (better stability with transforms)
+    if (pz.panBy) {
+      pz.panBy({ x: dx, y: dy })
+    } else if (pz.getPan && pz.pan) {
+      const { x, y } = pz.getPan()
+      pz.pan({ x: x + dx, y: y + dy })
+    }
+  })
+
+const panUp = () => panBy(0, PAN_STEP_PX)
+const panDown = () => panBy(0, -PAN_STEP_PX)
+const panLeft = () => panBy(PAN_STEP_PX, 0)
+const panRight = () => panBy(-PAN_STEP_PX, 0)
+
+// --- Event Handlers ---
+function onKeydown(e: KeyboardEvent) {
+  if (e.key === "Escape") close()
+}
+
+async function onDocClick(e: MouseEvent) {
+  if (open.value) return
+
+  const target = e.target as HTMLElement | null
+  const svg = target?.closest?.("svg") as SVGElement | null
+  // Strict check: only Mermaid diagrams
+  if (!svg || !svg.closest(".mermaid")) return
+
+  e.preventDefault()
+  svgHtml.value = svg.outerHTML
+  open.value = true
+  await initPanzoom()
+}
+
+// Backdrop specific: only close if user starts AND ends click on backdrop
+function onBackdropPointerDown(e: PointerEvent) {
+  if (e.target === e.currentTarget) {
+    backdropPress = true
+    backdropPointerId = e.pointerId
+  } else {
+    backdropPress = false
+    backdropPointerId = null
+  }
+}
+
+function onBackdropPointerUp(e: PointerEvent) {
+  const isSamePointer = backdropPointerId === e.pointerId
+  const releasedOnBackdrop = e.target === e.currentTarget
+
+  if (backdropPress && isSamePointer && releasedOnBackdrop) {
+    close()
+  }
+  backdropPress = false
+  backdropPointerId = null
+}
+
+function onBackdropPointerCancel() {
+  backdropPress = false
+  backdropPointerId = null
+}
+
+onMounted(() => {
+  document.addEventListener("keydown", onKeydown)
+  document.addEventListener("click", onDocClick, true)
+})
+
+onBeforeUnmount(() => {
+  document.removeEventListener("keydown", onKeydown)
+  document.removeEventListener("click", onDocClick, true)
+  destroyPanzoom()
+})
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <Teleport to="body">
+    <div
+      v-show="open"
+      class="mz-overlay"
+      aria-modal="true"
+      role="dialog"
+      @pointerdown="onBackdropPointerDown"
+      @pointerup="onBackdropPointerUp"
+      @pointercancel="onBackdropPointerCancel"
+    >
+      <div class="mz-box" @click.stop @pointerdown.stop @pointerup.stop>
+        <div class="mz-toolbar" @click.stop>
+          <button
+            class="mz-btn"
+            type="button"
+            title="Zoom out"
+            aria-label="Zoom out"
+            @click="zoomOut"
+          >
+            <svg
+              width="20"
+              height="20"
+              viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+              fill="none"
+              stroke="currentColor"
+              stroke-width="2"
+              stroke-linecap="round"
+              stroke-linejoin="round"
+            >
+              <path
+                d="M19.96 11.48C19.96 13.8 19.02 15.9 17.5 17.45C16.93 18.02 16.28 18.5 15.57 18.9C14.36 19.58 12.96 19.96 11.48 19.96C6.8 19.96 3 16.16 3 11.48C3 6.8 6.8 3 11.48 3C16.16 3 19.96 6.8 19.96 11.48Z"
+              />
+              <path d="M18.15 18.15L21.88 21.88" />
+              <path d="M8 11.55H15.1" />
+            </svg>
+          </button>
+
+          <button
+            class="mz-btn"
+            type="button"
+            title="Zoom in"
+            aria-label="Zoom in"
+            @click="zoomIn"
+          >
+            <svg
+              width="20"
+              height="20"
+              viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+              fill="none"
+              stroke="currentColor"
+              stroke-width="2"
+              stroke-linecap="round"
+              stroke-linejoin="round"
+            >
+              <path
+                d="M19.96 11.48C19.96 13.8 19.02 15.9 17.5 17.45C16.93 18.02 16.28 18.5 15.57 18.9C14.36 19.58 12.96 19.96 11.48 19.96C6.8 19.96 3 16.16 3 11.48C3 6.8 6.8 3 11.48 3C16.16 3 19.96 6.8 19.96 11.48Z"
+              />
+              <path d="M18.15 18.15L21.88 21.88" />
+              <path d="M8 11.55H15.1" />
+              <path d="M11.55 15.1L11.55 8" />
+            </svg>
+          </button>
+
+          <button
+            class="mz-btn"
+            type="button"
+            title="Reset view"
+            aria-label="Reset view"
+            @click="resetView"
+          >
+            <svg
+              width="20"
+              height="20"
+              viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+              fill="none"
+              stroke="currentColor"
+              stroke-width="2"
+              stroke-linecap="round"
+              stroke-linejoin="round"
+            >
+              <path d="M20.95 9.75L22.25 6.13" />
+              <path d="M20.95 9.75L17.16 9.12" />
+              <path
+                d="M20.16 8.28C19.4 6.57 18.09 5.1 16.32 4.14C12.06 1.85 6.75 3.45 4.46 7.7C3.92 8.7 3.6 9.78 3.48 10.85"
+              />
+              <path d="M3.54 14.25L2.24 17.87" />
+              <path d="M3.54 14.25L7.33 14.87" />
+              <path
+                d="M4.33 15.71C5.1 17.42 6.4 18.9 8.18 19.85C12.44 22.14 17.74 20.55 20.03 16.3C20.57 15.28 20.9 14.22 21.02 13.15"
+              />
+            </svg>
+          </button>
+
+          <button
+            class="mz-btn"
+            type="button"
+            title="Pan up"
+            aria-label="Pan up"
+            @click="panUp"
+          >
+            <svg
+              width="20"
+              height="20"
+              viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+              fill="none"
+              stroke="currentColor"
+              stroke-width="2"
+              stroke-linecap="round"
+              stroke-linejoin="round"
+            >
+              <path d="M12.4 7L17.8 11.5" />
+              <path d="M12.4 7L7 11.5" />
+              <path d="M12.4 12L17.8 16.5" />
+              <path d="M12.4 12L7 16.5" />
+            </svg>
+          </button>
+
+          <button
+            class="mz-btn"
+            type="button"
+            title="Pan down"
+            aria-label="Pan down"
+            @click="panDown"
+          >
+            <svg
+              width="20"
+              height="20"
+              viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+              fill="none"
+              stroke="currentColor"
+              stroke-width="2"
+              stroke-linecap="round"
+              stroke-linejoin="round"
+            >
+              <path d="M17.65 12L12.25 16.5L6.85 12" />
+              <path d="M17.65 7L12.25 11.5L6.85 7" />
+            </svg>
+          </button>
+
+          <button
+            class="mz-btn"
+            type="button"
+            title="Pan left"
+            aria-label="Pan left"
+            @click="panLeft"
+          >
+            <svg
+              width="20"
+              height="20"
+              viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+              fill="none"
+              stroke="currentColor"
+              stroke-width="2"
+              stroke-linecap="round"
+              stroke-linejoin="round"
+            >
+              <path d="M7 11.75L11.5 17.15" />
+              <path d="M7 11.75L11.5 6.35" />
+              <path d="M12 11.75L16.5 17.15" />
+              <path d="M12 11.75L16.5 6.35" />
+            </svg>
+          </button>
+
+          <button
+            class="mz-btn"
+            type="button"
+            title="Pan right"
+            aria-label="Pan right"
+            @click="panRight"
+          >
+            <svg
+              width="20"
+              height="20"
+              viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+              fill="none"
+              stroke="currentColor"
+              stroke-width="2"
+              stroke-linecap="round"
+              stroke-linejoin="round"
+            >
+              <path d="M16 11.75L11.5 17.15" />
+              <path d="M16 11.75L11.5 6.35" />
+              <path d="M11 11.75L6.5 17.15" />
+              <path d="M11 11.75L6.5 6.35" />
+            </svg>
+          </button>
+
+          <button
+            class="mz-btn"
+            type="button"
+            title="Close"
+            aria-label="Close"
+            @click="close"
+          >
+            <svg
+              width="20"
+              height="20"
+              viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+              fill="none"
+              stroke="currentColor"
+              stroke-width="2"
+              stroke-linecap="round"
+              stroke-linejoin="round"
+            >
+              <path d="M19 5L5 19" />
+              <path d="M5 5L19 19" />
+            </svg>
+          </button>
+        </div>
+
+        <div ref="contentRef" class="mz-canvas" v-html="svgHtml" />
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </Teleport>
+</template>
+
+<style scoped>
+.mz-overlay {
+  position: fixed;
+  inset: 0;
+  z-index: 9999;
+  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  padding: 20px;
+  backdrop-filter: blur(2px);
+}
+
+.mz-box {
+  position: relative;
+  width: min(1200px, 96vw);
+  height: min(900px, 92vh);
+  background: var(--vp-c-bg, #fff);
+  border-radius: 12px;
+  box-shadow: 0 20px 60px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
+  overflow: hidden;
+  border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider, #eee);
+}
+
+.mz-toolbar {
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 12px;
+  right: 12px;
+  z-index: 10;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 6px;
+  padding: 6px;
+  border: 1px solid var(--vp-c-divider, #ddd);
+  border-radius: 10px;
+  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--vp-c-bg, #fff) 85%, transparent);
+  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
+}
+
+.mz-btn {
+  width: 32px;
+  height: 32px;
+  padding: 0;
+  border: 1px solid transparent;
+  background: transparent;
+  color: var(--vp-c-text-1, #333);
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  display: grid;
+  place-items: center;
+  transition:
+    background-color 0.2s,
+    color 0.2s;
+}
+
+.mz-btn:hover {
+  background-color: var(--vp-c-bg-soft, #f4f4f4);
+  color: var(--vp-c-brand, #3451b2);
+}
+
+.mz-btn:active {
+  background-color: var(--vp-c-bg-mute, #e2e2e2);
+}
+
+.mz-canvas {
+  position: absolute;
+  inset: 0;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  background-image: radial-gradient(
+    var(--vp-c-divider, #e5e5e5) 1px,
+    transparent 1px
+  );
+  background-size: 20px 20px;
+}
+
+.mz-canvas :deep(svg) {
+  position: absolute;
+  inset: 0;
+  display: block;
+  width: 100% !important;
+  height: 100% !important;
+  max-width: none !important;
+  max-height: none !important;
+  cursor: grab;
+}
+
+.mz-canvas :deep(svg:active) {
+  cursor: grabbing;
+}
+</style>
diff --git a/.vitepress/theme/index.mts b/.vitepress/theme/index.mts
index ae7adffd..a06ce203 100644
--- a/.vitepress/theme/index.mts
+++ b/.vitepress/theme/index.mts
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import { h } from "vue"
 import TranslationNotice from "./components/TranslationNotice.vue"
 import PageContributors from "./components/PageContributors.vue"
 import BackToTop from "./components/BackToTop.vue"
+import MermaidZoom from "./components/MermaidZoom.vue"
 
 export default {
   extends: DefaultTheme,
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ export default {
     return h(DefaultTheme.Layout, null, {
       "doc-before": () => h(TranslationNotice),
       "doc-after": () => h(PageContributors),
-      "layout-bottom": () => h(BackToTop)
+      "layout-bottom": () => [h(BackToTop), h(MermaidZoom)]
     })
   }
 }
diff --git a/.vitepress/theme/style/index.css b/.vitepress/theme/style/index.css
index 346c3319..5f2d822f 100644
--- a/.vitepress/theme/style/index.css
+++ b/.vitepress/theme/style/index.css
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 @import "./var.css";
 @import "./custom-block.css";
 @import "./blockquote.css";
+@import "./vitepress-plugin-mermaid.css";
diff --git a/.vitepress/theme/style/vitepress-plugin-mermaid.css b/.vitepress/theme/style/vitepress-plugin-mermaid.css
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cd4976f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.vitepress/theme/style/vitepress-plugin-mermaid.css
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* .vitepress/theme/style/vitepress-plugin-mermaid.css */
+
+/* Fix: VitePress typography styles affect Mermaid htmlLabels and clip last line */
+.vp-doc .mermaid svg foreignObject p {
+  margin: 0 !important;
+  padding: 0 !important;
+  line-height: 1.2 !important;
+}
+
+/* In some cases, the default overflow setting for foreignObjects may cause clipping, so I'll go ahead and disable it */
+.vp-doc .mermaid svg foreignObject > div {
+  width: 100% !important;
+  height: 100% !important;
+  display: flex !important;
+  align-items: center !important;
+  justify-content: center !important;
+  text-align: center !important;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+
+.vp-doc .mermaid svg {
+  cursor: zoom-in;
+}
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index d8fd7223..7709a3ea 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "medium-zoom": "^1.1.0",
     "mermaid": "^11.12.2",
+    "svg-pan-zoom": "^3.6.2",
     "vitepress": "2.0.0-alpha.15",
     "vitepress-plugin-llms": "^1.10.0",
     "vitepress-plugin-mermaid": "^2.0.17"
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index e821fa9d..6c9d53d3 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ importers:
       mermaid:
         specifier: ^11.12.2
         version: 11.12.2
+      svg-pan-zoom:
+        specifier: ^3.6.2
+        version: 3.6.2
       vitepress:
         specifier: 2.0.0-alpha.15
         version: 2.0.0-alpha.15(postcss@8.5.6)
@@ -1320,6 +1323,9 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-H+ue8Zo4vJmV2nRjpx86P35lzwDT3nItnIsocgumgr0hHMQ+ZGq5vrERg9kJBo5AWGmxZDhzDo+WVIJqkB0cGA==}
     engines: {node: '>=16'}
 
+  svg-pan-zoom@3.6.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-JwnvRWfVKw/Xzfe6jriFyfey/lWJLq4bUh2jwoR5ChWQuQoOH8FEh1l/bEp46iHHKHEJWIyFJETbazraxNWECg==}
+
   tabbable@6.3.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-EIHvdY5bPLuWForiR/AN2Bxngzpuwn1is4asboytXtpTgsArc+WmSJKVLlhdh71u7jFcryDqB2A8lQvj78MkyQ==}
 
@@ -2898,6 +2904,8 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       copy-anything: 4.0.5
 
+  svg-pan-zoom@3.6.2: {}
+
   tabbable@6.3.0: {}
 
   tinyexec@1.0.2: {}