test: rework and calibrate Lua DNS and routing benchmarks

Prevent the idle slice's backing array from retaining discarded states.

app/dispatcher/default.go

@@ -470,6 +470,9 @@ func (d *DefaultDispatcher) routedDispatch(ctx context.Context, link *transport.
 				return // DO NOT CHANGE: the traffic shouldn't be processed by default outbound if the specified outbound tag doesn't exist (yet), e.g., VLESS Reverse Proxy
 			}
 		} else {
+			if err != common.ErrNoClue {
+				errors.LogErrorInner(ctx, err, "failed to pick route for ", destination)
+			}
 			errors.LogInfo(ctx, "default route for ", destination)
 		}
 	}

app/dns/config.pb.go

@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ type NameServer struct {
 	UnexpectedIp    []*geodata.IPRule      `protobuf:"bytes,13,rep,name=unexpected_ip,json=unexpectedIp,proto3" json:"unexpected_ip,omitempty"`
 	ActUnprior      bool                   `protobuf:"varint,14,opt,name=actUnprior,proto3" json:"actUnprior,omitempty"`
 	PolicyID        uint32                 `protobuf:"varint,17,opt,name=policyID,proto3" json:"policyID,omitempty"`
+	Id              string                 `protobuf:"bytes,18,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields   protoimpl.UnknownFields
 	sizeCache       protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
@@ -239,6 +240,13 @@ func (x *NameServer) GetPolicyID() uint32 {
 	return 0
 }
 
+func (x *NameServer) GetId() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Id
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 type Config struct {
 	state protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	// NameServer list used by this DNS client.
@@ -258,8 +266,10 @@ type Config struct {
 	DisableFallback        bool          `protobuf:"varint,10,opt,name=disableFallback,proto3" json:"disableFallback,omitempty"`
 	DisableFallbackIfMatch bool          `protobuf:"varint,11,opt,name=disableFallbackIfMatch,proto3" json:"disableFallbackIfMatch,omitempty"`
 	EnableParallelQuery    bool          `protobuf:"varint,14,opt,name=enableParallelQuery,proto3" json:"enableParallelQuery,omitempty"`
-	unknownFields          protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	// Absolute path to the Lua DNS query script.
-	sizeCache              protoimpl.SizeCache
+	Script        string `protobuf:"bytes,15,opt,name=script,proto3" json:"script,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *Config) Reset() {
@@ -369,6 +379,13 @@ func (x *Config) GetEnableParallelQuery() bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+func (x *Config) GetScript() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Script
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 type Config_HostMapping struct {
 	state  protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	Domain *geodata.DomainRule    `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=domain,proto3" json:"domain,omitempty"`
@@ -435,7 +452,7 @@ var File_app_dns_config_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
 
 const file_app_dns_config_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\n" +
-	"\x14app/dns/config.proto\x12\fxray.app.dns\x1a\x1ccommon/net/destination.proto\x1a\x1bcommon/geodata/geodat.proto\"\xde\x05\n" +
+	"\x14app/dns/config.proto\x12\fxray.app.dns\x1a\x1ccommon/net/destination.proto\x1a\x1bcommon/geodata/geodat.proto\"\xee\x05\n" +
 	"\n" +
 	"NameServer\x123\n" +
 	"\aaddress\x18\x01 \x01(\v2\x19.xray.common.net.EndpointR\aaddress\x12\x1b\n" +
@@ -461,10 +478,11 @@ const file_app_dns_config_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\n" +
 	"actUnprior\x18\x0e \x01(\bR\n" +
 	"actUnprior\x12\x1a\n" +
-	"\bpolicyID\x18\x11 \x01(\rR\bpolicyIDB\x0f\n" +
+	"\bpolicyID\x18\x11 \x01(\rR\bpolicyID\x12\x0e\n" +
+	"\x02id\x18\x12 \x01(\tR\x02idB\x0f\n" +
 	"\r_disableCacheB\r\n" +
 	"\v_serveStaleB\x12\n" +
-	"\x10_serveExpiredTTLJ\x04\b\x04\x10\x05\"\x82\x05\n" +
+	"\x10_serveExpiredTTLJ\x04\b\x04\x10\x05\"\x9a\x05\n" +
 	"\x06Config\x129\n" +
 	"\vname_server\x18\x05 \x03(\v2\x18.xray.app.dns.NameServerR\n" +
 	"nameServer\x12\x1b\n" +
@@ -480,7 +498,8 @@ const file_app_dns_config_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\x0fdisableFallback\x18\n" +
 	" \x01(\bR\x0fdisableFallback\x126\n" +
 	"\x16disableFallbackIfMatch\x18\v \x01(\bR\x16disableFallbackIfMatch\x120\n" +
-	"\x13enableParallelQuery\x18\x0e \x01(\bR\x13enableParallelQuery\x1a}\n" +
+	"\x13enableParallelQuery\x18\x0e \x01(\bR\x13enableParallelQuery\x12\x16\n" +
+	"\x06script\x18\x0f \x01(\tR\x06script\x1a}\n" +
 	"\vHostMapping\x127\n" +
 	"\x06domain\x18\x02 \x01(\v2\x1f.xray.common.geodata.DomainRuleR\x06domain\x12\x0e\n" +
 	"\x02ip\x18\x03 \x03(\fR\x02ip\x12%\n" +

app/dns/config.proto

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ message NameServer {
   repeated xray.common.geodata.IPRule unexpected_ip = 13;
   bool actUnprior = 14;
   uint32 policyID = 17;
+  string id = 18;
 }
 
 enum QueryStrategy {
@@ -73,4 +74,7 @@ message Config {
   bool disableFallbackIfMatch = 11;
 
   bool enableParallelQuery = 14;
+
+  // Absolute path to the Lua DNS query script.
+  string script = 15;
 }

app/dns/dns.go

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ type DNS struct {
 	domainMatcher          geodata.DomainMatcher
 	matcherInfos           []*DomainMatcherInfo
 	checkSystem            bool
+	script                 *scriptEngine
+	scriptPath             string
 }
 
 // DomainMatcherInfo contains information attached to index returned by Server.domainMatcher.
@@ -180,6 +182,7 @@ func New(ctx context.Context, config *Config) (*DNS, error) {
 		disableFallbackIfMatch: config.DisableFallbackIfMatch,
 		enableParallelQuery:    config.EnableParallelQuery,
 		checkSystem:            checkSystem,
+		scriptPath:             config.Script,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -190,11 +193,21 @@ func (*DNS) Type() interface{} {
 
 // Start implements common.Runnable.
 func (s *DNS) Start() error {
+	if s.scriptPath != "" {
+		engine, err := newScriptEngine(s.scriptPath, s)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.New("failed to initialize DNS script").Base(err)
+		}
+		s.script = engine
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
 // Close implements common.Closable.
 func (s *DNS) Close() error {
+	if s.script != nil {
+		s.script.close()
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -212,6 +225,28 @@ func (s *DNS) IsOwnLink(ctx context.Context) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+// MayUseSystemResolver reports whether any name server configured here could
+// still resolve through the system resolver. That is what happens when no name
+// server is configured at all, and it is also what a name server pointed at
+// "localhost" does. Callers that are about to redirect the system resolver need
+// to know, because a resolution path that reaches it would then loop back to
+// them.
+//
+// Any such server is enough: name servers can be selected per domain, so a
+// single local one makes some query reach the system resolver even when
+// independent upstreams are configured alongside it.
+func (s *DNS) MayUseSystemResolver() bool {
+	if len(s.clients) == 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+	for _, client := range s.clients {
+		if _, isLocal := client.server.(*LocalNameServer); isLocal {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // LookupIP implements dns.Client.
 func (s *DNS) LookupIP(domain string, option dns.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
 	// Normalize the FQDN form query
@@ -257,6 +292,9 @@ func (s *DNS) LookupIP(domain string, option dns.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, er
 	}
 
 	// Name servers lookup
+	if s.script != nil {
+		return s.script.query(domain, option)
+	}
 	if s.enableParallelQuery {
 		return s.parallelQuery(domain, option)
 	} else {

app/dns/dns_internal_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	feature_dns "github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/dns"
+)
+
+// fakeServer stands in for any name server that is not the system resolver.
+type fakeServer struct{}
+
+func (fakeServer) Name() string         { return "fake" }
+func (fakeServer) IsDisableCache() bool { return false }
+func (fakeServer) QueryIP(context.Context, string, feature_dns.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
+	return nil, 0, nil
+}
+
+// Callers that are about to redirect the system resolver rely on this to tell
+// whether any resolution path could still reach the system resolver, so the
+// mixed shape has to be reported as reachable: a domain-specific rule can
+// select the system resolver even when an independent upstream also exists.
+func TestMayUseSystemResolver(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		clients []*Client
+		want    bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "no clients at all",
+			want: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "only the system resolver",
+			clients: []*Client{{server: NewLocalNameServer()}},
+			want:    true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "the system resolver alongside an independent name server",
+			clients: []*Client{{server: fakeServer{}}, {server: NewLocalNameServer()}},
+			want:    true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "only independent name servers",
+			clients: []*Client{{server: fakeServer{}}},
+			want:    false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			server := &DNS{clients: tt.clients}
+			if got := server.MayUseSystemResolver(); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("MayUseSystemResolver() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

app/dns/lua.go

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	xlua "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/lua"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	featureDNS "github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/dns"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/dns/localdns"
+	lua "github.com/yuin/gopher-lua"
+)
+
+// luaDNSServer adapts configured and local DNS to the same Lua API.
+type luaDNSServer struct {
+	id    string
+	name  string
+	query func(context.Context, string, featureDNS.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error)
+}
+
+// RegisterLua makes xray.dns available to scripts backed by client.
+func RegisterLua(L *lua.LState, client featureDNS.Client) {
+	var servers []luaDNSServer
+	switch client := client.(type) {
+	case *DNS:
+		servers = luaServers(client)
+	case *localdns.Client:
+		servers = []luaDNSServer{{
+			id:   "localhost",
+			name: "localhost",
+			query: func(_ context.Context, domain string, option featureDNS.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
+				return client.LookupIP(domain, option)
+			},
+		}}
+	}
+	registerLua(L, servers, client)
+}
+
+// registerLua makes xray.dns available to DNS scripts.
+func (s *DNS) registerLua(L *lua.LState) {
+	registerLua(L, luaServers(s), nil)
+}
+
+func luaServers(s *DNS) []luaDNSServer {
+	servers := make([]luaDNSServer, len(s.clients))
+	for i, client := range s.clients {
+		servers[i] = luaDNSServer{id: client.id, name: client.Name(), query: client.QueryIP}
+	}
+	return servers
+}
+
+func registerLua(L *lua.LState, servers []luaDNSServer, client featureDNS.Client) {
+	L.PreloadModule("xray.dns", func(L *lua.LState) int {
+		pushIPs := xlua.NewSlicePusher[net.IP](L)
+
+		serverList := L.CreateTable(len(servers), 0)
+		for i, client := range servers {
+			server := L.CreateTable(0, 2)
+
+			server.RawSetString("ID", lua.LString(client.id))
+
+			server.RawSetString("Query", L.NewFunction(func(L *lua.LState) int {
+				domain, ok := L.Get(2).(lua.LString)
+				if !ok {
+					L.RaiseError("server:Query requires a domain")
+					return 0
+				}
+				option := featureDNS.IPOption{
+					IPv4Enable: L.CheckBool(3),
+					IPv6Enable: L.CheckBool(4),
+					FakeEnable: L.CheckBool(5),
+				}
+				ctx := L.Context()
+				if ctx == nil {
+					L.RaiseError("server:Query requires an active DNS query")
+					return 0
+				}
+				var ips []net.IP
+				var ttl uint32
+				var err error
+				if !option.FakeEnable && strings.EqualFold(client.name, "FakeDNS") {
+					err = featureDNS.ErrEmptyResponse
+				} else {
+					ips, ttl, err = client.query(ctx, string(domain), option)
+				}
+				pushIPs(L, ips)
+				xlua.PushNumber(L, ttl)
+				xlua.PushError(L, err)
+				return 3
+			}))
+			serverList.RawSetInt(i+1, server)
+		}
+
+		module := L.CreateTable(0, 2)
+		if servers != nil {
+			module.RawSetString("Servers", serverList)
+		}
+		if client != nil {
+			module.RawSetString("Query", newLuaClientQuery(L, client, pushIPs))
+		}
+		L.Push(module)
+		return 1
+	})
+}
+
+func newLuaClientQuery(L *lua.LState, client featureDNS.Client, pushIPs func(*lua.LState, []net.IP)) *lua.LFunction {
+	return L.NewFunction(func(L *lua.LState) int {
+		domain, ok := L.Get(1).(lua.LString)
+		if !ok {
+			L.RaiseError("dns.Query requires a domain")
+			return 0
+		}
+		option := featureDNS.IPOption{
+			IPv4Enable: L.CheckBool(2),
+			IPv6Enable: L.CheckBool(3),
+			FakeEnable: L.CheckBool(4),
+		}
+		if L.Context() == nil {
+			L.RaiseError("dns.Query requires an active DNS query")
+			return 0
+		}
+		ips, ttl, err := client.LookupIP(string(domain), option)
+		pushIPs(L, ips)
+		xlua.PushNumber(L, ttl)
+		xlua.PushError(L, err)
+		return 3
+	})
+}
+
+// callLuaQuery runs HandleDNSQuery and leaves (ips, ttl, err) on the stack.
+func callLuaQuery(L *lua.LState, domain string, option featureDNS.IPOption) error {
+	fn := L.GetGlobal("HandleDNSQuery")
+	if fn.Type() != lua.LTFunction {
+		return errors.New("DNS script must define HandleDNSQuery(...)")
+	}
+
+	return L.CallByParam(lua.P{Fn: fn, NRet: 3, Protect: true},
+		lua.LString(strings.ToLower(domain)),
+		lua.LBool(option.IPv4Enable),
+		lua.LBool(option.IPv6Enable),
+		lua.LBool(option.FakeEnable))
+}
+
+// readLuaQueryResult reads (ips, ttl, err) from the stack without copying the IPs.
+func readLuaQueryResult(L *lua.LState) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
+	if err := xlua.ReadError(L.Get(-1), "DNS script error must be an error or string"); err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, err
+	}
+
+	ttl, err := xlua.ReadUint32(L.Get(-2), "DNS script returned invalid TTL")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, err
+	}
+
+	addresses := L.Get(-3)
+	if addresses == lua.LNil {
+		return nil, 0, featureDNS.ErrEmptyResponse
+	}
+	ips, err := xlua.ReadUserData[[]net.IP](addresses, "DNS script IPs must be native IP slice userdata")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, err
+	}
+	if len(ips) == 0 {
+		return nil, 0, featureDNS.ErrEmptyResponse
+	}
+
+	return ips, ttl, nil
+}

app/dns/lua_benchmark_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	featureDNS "github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/dns"
+	lua "github.com/yuin/gopher-lua"
+)
+
+// BenchmarkLuaDNSHook isolates scalar argument bridging and a fixed return.
+// It excludes upstream queries, result decoding, and state pool management.
+func BenchmarkLuaDNSHook(b *testing.B) {
+	L := lua.NewState()
+	b.Cleanup(L.Close)
+	if err := L.DoString(`
+function HandleDNSQuery(domain, ipv4, ipv6, fake)
+    return true
+end
+`); err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	L.SetContext(context.Background())
+	option := featureDNS.IPOption{IPv4Enable: true}
+	if err := callLuaQuery(L, "example.com", option); err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if L.Get(-3) != lua.LTrue {
+		b.Fatal("hook did not return true")
+	}
+	L.Pop(3)
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		if err := callLuaQuery(L, "example.com", option); err != nil {
+			b.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		L.Pop(3)
+	}
+}
+
+// BenchmarkLuaDNSQuery queries the same preselected, in-memory upstream.
+// client_query compares Client.QueryIP to a preloaded server:Query hook.
+// script_query additionally measures production pool and timeout management.
+// These cases do not measure DNS.LookupIP server selection or network latency.
+func BenchmarkLuaDNSQuery(b *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	option := featureDNS.IPOption{IPv4Enable: true}
+	ip := net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1")
+	upstream := &benchmarkLuaNameServer{ips: []net.IP{ip}}
+	client := &Client{server: upstream, ipOption: &option, timeoutMs: time.Second}
+	server := &DNS{ctx: ctx, clients: []*Client{client}}
+	const script = `
+local server = require("xray.dns").Servers[1]
+function HandleDNSQuery(domain, ipv4, ipv6, fake)
+    return server:Query(domain, ipv4, ipv6, fake)
+end
+`
+	L := lua.NewState()
+	b.Cleanup(L.Close)
+	server.registerLua(L)
+	if err := L.DoString(script); err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	L.SetContext(ctx)
+
+	path := filepath.Join(b.TempDir(), "query.lua")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(script), 0o600); err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	engine, err := newScriptEngine(path, server)
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	b.Cleanup(engine.close)
+	for _, bench := range []struct {
+		name  string
+		query func() ([]net.IP, uint32, error)
+	}{
+		{"client_query/native", func() ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
+			return client.QueryIP(ctx, "example.com", option)
+		}},
+		{"client_query/lua", func() ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
+			if err := callLuaQuery(L, "example.com", option); err != nil {
+				return nil, 0, err
+			}
+			ips, ttl, err := readLuaQueryResult(L)
+			L.Pop(3)
+			return ips, ttl, err
+		}},
+		{"script_query/lua", func() ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
+			return engine.query("example.com", option)
+		}},
+	} {
+		b.Run(bench.name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			ips, ttl, err := bench.query()
+			if err != nil || ttl != 60 || len(ips) != 1 || !ips[0].Equal(ip) {
+				b.Fatalf("query() = %v, TTL %d, %v; want %v, TTL 60", ips, ttl, err, ip)
+			}
+			b.ReportAllocs()
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+				ips, ttl, err = bench.query()
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+			b.StopTimer()
+			if ttl != 60 || len(ips) != 1 || !ips[0].Equal(ip) {
+				b.Fatalf("query() = %v, TTL %d; want %v, TTL 60", ips, ttl, ip)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

app/dns/lua_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	go_errors "errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/geodata"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	featureDNS "github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/dns"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/dns/localdns"
+	lua "github.com/yuin/gopher-lua"
+)
+
+func TestReadLuaQueryResult(t *testing.T) {
+	wantIPs := []net.IP{net.ParseIP("8.8.8.8"), {127, 0, 0, 1}, net.ParseIP("::1")}
+	nativeErr := go_errors.New("upstream failed")
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name, values string
+		wantIPs      []net.IP
+		wantTTL      uint32
+		wantErr      error
+		wantMessage  string
+	}{
+		{name: "IPs", values: `ips, 45`, wantIPs: wantIPs, wantTTL: 45},
+		{name: "nil IPs", values: `nil, 0`, wantErr: featureDNS.ErrEmptyResponse},
+		{name: "empty IPs", values: `emptyIPs, 0`, wantErr: featureDNS.ErrEmptyResponse},
+		{name: "native error", values: `nil, nil, nativeError`, wantErr: nativeErr},
+		{name: "string error", values: `nil, nil, "blocked"`, wantMessage: "blocked"},
+		{name: "fractional TTL", values: `ips, 1.5`, wantMessage: "invalid TTL"},
+		{name: "oversized TTL", values: `ips, 4294967296`, wantMessage: "invalid TTL"},
+		{name: "negative TTL", values: `ips, -1`, wantMessage: "invalid TTL"},
+		{name: "NaN TTL", values: `ips, 0/0`, wantMessage: "invalid TTL"},
+		{name: "missing TTL", values: `ips`, wantMessage: "invalid TTL"},
+		{name: "string IPs", values: `"127.0.0.1", 60`, wantMessage: "native IP slice"},
+		{name: "wrong userdata", values: `ip, 60`, wantMessage: "native IP slice"},
+		{name: "invalid error", values: `ips, 60, false`, wantMessage: "error or string"},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			L := lua.NewState()
+			defer L.Close()
+			for name, value := range map[string]any{"ips": wantIPs, "ip": wantIPs[0], "emptyIPs": []net.IP(nil), "nativeError": nativeErr} {
+				ud := L.NewUserData()
+				ud.Value = value
+				L.SetGlobal(name, ud)
+			}
+			fn, err := L.LoadString("return " + tc.values)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if err := L.CallByParam(lua.P{Fn: fn, NRet: 3, Protect: true}); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			ips, ttl, err := readLuaQueryResult(L)
+			switch {
+			case tc.wantErr != nil:
+				if err != tc.wantErr {
+					t.Fatalf("error = %v, want original error %v", err, tc.wantErr)
+				}
+			case tc.wantMessage != "":
+				if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tc.wantMessage) {
+					t.Fatalf("error = %v, want %q", err, tc.wantMessage)
+				}
+			case err != nil:
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if ttl != tc.wantTTL || len(ips) != len(tc.wantIPs) {
+				t.Fatalf("result = %v, TTL %d; want %v, TTL %d", ips, ttl, tc.wantIPs, tc.wantTTL)
+			}
+			for i := range ips {
+				if !ips[i].Equal(tc.wantIPs[i]) {
+					t.Fatalf("IP %d = %v, want %v", i, ips[i], tc.wantIPs[i])
+				}
+			}
+			if len(ips) != 0 && &ips[0] != &tc.wantIPs[0] {
+				t.Fatal("result copied the IP slice")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCallLuaQueryCancellation(t *testing.T) {
+	L := lua.NewState()
+	defer L.Close()
+	if err := L.DoString(`function HandleDNSQuery(domain, ipv4, ipv6, fake) while true do end end`); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	cancel()
+	L.SetContext(ctx)
+	err := callLuaQuery(L, "example.com", featureDNS.IPOption{IPv4Enable: true})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("callLuaQuery did not stop after context cancellation")
+	}
+	if L.Context() != ctx {
+		t.Fatal("callLuaQuery changed the Lua state's context")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCallLuaQuery(t *testing.T) {
+	L := lua.NewState()
+	defer L.Close()
+	addresses := L.NewUserData()
+	addresses.Value = []net.IP{net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1")}
+	L.SetGlobal("ips", addresses)
+	if err := L.DoString(`
+		function HandleDNSQuery(domain, ipv4, ipv6, fake)
+			assert(domain == "example.com")
+			assert(ipv4 and not ipv6 and not fake)
+			return ips, 60, nil
+		end
+	`); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := callLuaQuery(L, "ExAmPlE.CoM", featureDNS.IPOption{IPv4Enable: true}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if L.GetTop() != 3 || L.Get(1) != addresses || L.Get(2) != lua.LNumber(60) || L.Get(3) != lua.LNil {
+		t.Fatal("callLuaQuery did not leave the three query results on the stack")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLuaDNSServerQuery(t *testing.T) {
+	L := lua.NewState()
+	defer L.Close()
+	geodata.RegisterLua(L)
+	option := featureDNS.IPOption{IPv4Enable: true}
+	ips := []net.IP{net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"), net.ParseIP("8.8.8.8")}
+	server := &DNS{clients: []*Client{{server: &benchmarkLuaNameServer{ips: ips}, ipOption: &option, timeoutMs: time.Second}}}
+	server.registerLua(L)
+	if err := L.DoString(`
+local server = require("xray.dns").Servers[1]
+local matcher = require("xray.geodata").BuildIPMatcher("127.0.0.0/8")
+function HandleDNSQuery(domain, ipv4, ipv6, fake)
+    local ips, ttl, err = server:Query(domain, ipv4, ipv6, fake)
+    assert(type(ips) == "userdata" and not err)
+    assert(#ips == 2 and ips[1]:String() == "127.0.0.1" and ips[2]:String() == "8.8.8.8")
+    assert(matcher:Match(ips[1]) and not matcher:Match(ips[2]))
+    assert(matcher:AnyMatch(ips))
+    local matched, unmatched = matcher:FilterIPs(ips)
+    assert(#matched == 1 and #unmatched == 1)
+    assert(matched[1]:Equal(ips[1]) and unmatched[1]:Equal(ips[2]))
+    return matched, ttl, err
+end
+`); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	L.SetContext(context.Background())
+	if err := callLuaQuery(L, "example.com", option); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	got, ttl, err := readLuaQueryResult(L)
+	if err != nil || ttl != 60 || len(got) != 1 || !got[0].Equal(ips[0]) {
+		t.Fatalf("server query = %v, TTL %d, %v", got, ttl, err)
+	}
+}
+
+type luaDNSClient struct {
+	featureDNS.Client
+	lookup func(string, featureDNS.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error)
+}
+
+func (c *luaDNSClient) LookupIP(domain string, option featureDNS.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
+	return c.lookup(domain, option)
+}
+
+func TestLuaDNSClientQuery(t *testing.T) {
+	L := lua.NewState()
+	defer L.Close()
+	L.SetContext(context.Background())
+	geodata.RegisterLua(L)
+	want := []net.IP{{127, 0, 0, 1}, net.ParseIP("::1")}
+	client := &luaDNSClient{lookup: func(domain string, option featureDNS.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
+		if domain != "MiXeD.Example." || !option.IPv4Enable || option.IPv6Enable || !option.FakeEnable {
+			t.Fatalf("dns.Query arguments = %q, %+v", domain, option)
+		}
+		return want, 42, nil
+	}}
+	RegisterLua(L, client)
+	if err := L.DoString(`
+local dns = require("xray.dns")
+local matcher = require("xray.geodata").BuildIPMatcher("127.0.0.1")
+assert(dns.Servers == nil)
+ips, ttl, err = dns.Query("MiXeD.Example.", true, false, true)
+assert(not err and ttl == 42 and matcher:AnyMatch(ips))
+assert(#ips == 2 and ips[1]:String() == "127.0.0.1" and ips[2]:String() == "::1")
+assert(matcher:Match(ips[1]) and not matcher:Match(ips[2]))
+`); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	got := L.GetGlobal("ips").(*lua.LUserData).Value.([]net.IP)
+	if &got[0] != &want[0] {
+		t.Fatal("dns.Query copied the IP slice")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLuaDNSLocalClient(t *testing.T) {
+	L := lua.NewState()
+	defer L.Close()
+	L.SetContext(context.Background())
+	RegisterLua(L, localdns.New())
+	if err := L.DoString(`
+local dns = require("xray.dns")
+assert(dns.Servers[1].ID == "localhost")
+serverIPs, _, serverErr = dns.Servers[1]:Query("127.0.0.1", true, false, false)
+clientIPs, _, clientErr = dns.Query("127.0.0.1", true, false, false)
+assert(not serverErr and not clientErr)
+assert(#serverIPs == 1 and #clientIPs == 1)
+assert(serverIPs[1]:String() == "127.0.0.1" and serverIPs[1]:Equal(clientIPs[1]))
+`); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, name := range []string{"serverIPs", "clientIPs"} {
+		ips := L.GetGlobal(name).(*lua.LUserData).Value.([]net.IP)
+		if len(ips) != 1 || !ips[0].Equal(net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1")) {
+			t.Fatalf("%s = %v", name, ips)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLuaDNSQueryEmptyIPs(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name string
+		ips  []net.IP
+	}{
+		{"nil", nil},
+		{"empty", []net.IP{}},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			L := lua.NewState()
+			defer L.Close()
+			L.SetContext(context.Background())
+			L.SetGlobal("expectNil", lua.LBool(tc.ips == nil))
+			client := &luaDNSClient{lookup: func(string, featureDNS.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
+				return tc.ips, 0, featureDNS.ErrEmptyResponse
+			}}
+			registerLua(L, []luaDNSServer{{query: func(_ context.Context, domain string, option featureDNS.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
+				return client.LookupIP(domain, option)
+			}}}, client)
+			if err := L.DoString(`
+local dns = require("xray.dns")
+for _, query in ipairs({
+    function() return dns.Servers[1]:Query("empty.example", true, false, false) end,
+    function() return dns.Query("empty.example", true, false, false) end,
+}) do
+    local ips, ttl, err = query()
+    assert(ttl == 0 and err)
+    if expectNil then
+        assert(ips == nil)
+    else
+        assert(type(ips) == "userdata" and #ips == 0)
+        assert(not pcall(function() return ips[1] end))
+    end
+end
+`); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+type benchmarkLuaNameServer struct {
+	ips []net.IP
+}
+
+func (*benchmarkLuaNameServer) Name() string         { return "benchmark" }
+func (*benchmarkLuaNameServer) IsDisableCache() bool { return true }
+func (s *benchmarkLuaNameServer) QueryIP(context.Context, string, featureDNS.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
+	return s.ips, 60, nil
+}

app/dns/nameserver.go

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ type Server interface {
 
 // Client is the interface for DNS client.
 type Client struct {
+	id            string
 	server        Server
 	skipFallback  bool
 	expectedIPs   geodata.IPMatcher
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ func NewClient(
 	ipOption dns.IPOption,
 	updateRules func(bool),
 ) (*Client, error) {
-	client := &Client{}
+	client := &Client{id: ns.Id}
 	err := core.RequireFeatures(ctx, func(dispatcher routing.Dispatcher) error {
 		// Create a new server for each client for now
 		server, err := NewServer(ctx, ns.Address.AsDestination(), dispatcher, disableCache, serveStale, serveExpiredTTL, clientIP)

app/dns/nameserver_local.go

@@ -49,5 +49,5 @@ func NewLocalNameServer() *LocalNameServer {
 
 // NewLocalDNSClient creates localdns client object for directly lookup in system DNS.
 func NewLocalDNSClient(ipOption dns.IPOption) *Client {
-	return &Client{server: NewLocalNameServer(), ipOption: &ipOption}
+	return &Client{id: "localhost", server: NewLocalNameServer(), ipOption: &ipOption}
 }

app/dns/script.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/geodata"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/log"
+	xlua "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/lua"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/dns"
+	lua "github.com/yuin/gopher-lua"
+)
+
+const scriptExecutionTimeout = 6 * time.Second
+
+type scriptEngine struct {
+	pool *xlua.Pool
+}
+
+func newScriptEngine(path string, server *DNS) (*scriptEngine, error) {
+	program, err := xlua.CompileFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	pool, err := xlua.NewPool(server.ctx, scriptExecutionTimeout, program.NewStateFactory(
+		scriptExecutionTimeout*20,
+		func(L *lua.LState) {
+			geodata.RegisterLua(L)
+			log.RegisterLua(L)
+			server.registerLua(L)
+		},
+		func(L *lua.LState) error {
+			if L.GetGlobal("HandleDNSQuery").Type() != lua.LTFunction {
+				return errors.New("DNS script must define HandleDNSQuery(...)")
+			}
+			return nil
+		}))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	errors.LogInfo(server.ctx, "DNS script initialized from ", path)
+	return &scriptEngine{pool: pool}, nil
+}
+
+func (e *scriptEngine) close() {
+	e.pool.Close()
+}
+
+func (e *scriptEngine) query(domain string, option dns.IPOption) (ips []net.IP, ttl uint32, queryErr error) {
+	if err := e.pool.WithState(nil, 0, func(L *lua.LState) error {
+		if err := callLuaQuery(L, domain, option); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		ips, ttl, queryErr = readLuaQueryResult(L)
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, err
+	}
+	return ips, ttl, queryErr
+}

app/dns/script_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	go_errors "errors"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	featureDNS "github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/dns"
+)
+
+type scriptNameServer struct {
+	name    string
+	answers map[string]net.IP
+	errors  map[string]error
+	ttl     uint32
+	calls   int
+}
+
+func (s *scriptNameServer) Name() string         { return s.name }
+func (s *scriptNameServer) IsDisableCache() bool { return true }
+
+func (s *scriptNameServer) QueryIP(ctx context.Context, domain string, _ featureDNS.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
+	if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, err
+	}
+	s.calls++
+	if err := s.errors[domain]; err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, err
+	}
+	ip, ok := s.answers[domain]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, 0, featureDNS.ErrEmptyResponse
+	}
+	return []net.IP{ip}, s.ttl, nil
+}
+
+func TestDNSScriptQuery(t *testing.T) {
+	wantIP := net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1")
+	upstreamErr := go_errors.New("upstream failed")
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name, body  string
+		wantIPs     []net.IP
+		wantTTL     uint32
+		wantErr     error
+		wantMessage string
+		wantCalls   uint32
+	}{
+		{name: "IPs", body: `return server:Query(domain, ipv4, ipv6, fake)`, wantIPs: []net.IP{wantIP}, wantTTL: 60, wantCalls: 2},
+		{name: "empty result", body: `return nil, 0`, wantErr: featureDNS.ErrEmptyResponse, wantCalls: 2},
+		{name: "upstream error", body: `return server:Query("failed.example", ipv4, ipv6, fake)`, wantErr: upstreamErr, wantCalls: 2},
+		{name: "string error", body: `return nil, nil, "blocked"`, wantMessage: "blocked", wantCalls: 2},
+		{name: "invalid result", body: `return false, 0`, wantMessage: "native IP slice", wantCalls: 2},
+		{name: "execution error", body: `error("execution failed")`, wantMessage: "execution failed", wantCalls: 1},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			script := `
+local server = require("xray.dns").Servers[1]
+local calls = 0
+function HandleDNSQuery(domain, ipv4, ipv6, fake)
+    calls = calls + 1
+    if domain == "count.example" then
+        local ips, _, err = server:Query("good.example", ipv4, ipv6, fake)
+        return ips, calls, err
+    end
+    ` + tc.body + `
+end
+`
+			path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "query.lua")
+			if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(script), 0o600); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			option := featureDNS.IPOption{IPv4Enable: true}
+			upstream := &scriptNameServer{
+				name:    "test",
+				answers: map[string]net.IP{"good.example": wantIP},
+				errors:  map[string]error{"failed.example": upstreamErr},
+				ttl:     60,
+			}
+			server := &DNS{
+				ctx:     context.Background(),
+				clients: []*Client{{server: upstream, ipOption: &option, timeoutMs: time.Second}},
+			}
+			engine, err := newScriptEngine(path, server)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			defer engine.close()
+
+			ips, ttl, err := engine.query("good.example", option)
+			switch {
+			case tc.wantErr != nil:
+				if err != tc.wantErr {
+					t.Fatalf("query error = %v, want original error %v", err, tc.wantErr)
+				}
+			case tc.wantMessage != "":
+				if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tc.wantMessage) {
+					t.Fatalf("query error = %v, want %q", err, tc.wantMessage)
+				}
+			case err != nil:
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if ttl != tc.wantTTL || len(ips) != len(tc.wantIPs) {
+				t.Fatalf("query = %v, TTL %d; want %v, TTL %d", ips, ttl, tc.wantIPs, tc.wantTTL)
+			}
+			for i := range ips {
+				if !ips[i].Equal(tc.wantIPs[i]) {
+					t.Fatalf("IP %d = %v, want %v", i, ips[i], tc.wantIPs[i])
+				}
+			}
+
+			ips, calls, err := engine.query("count.example", option)
+			if err != nil || calls != tc.wantCalls || len(ips) != 1 || !ips[0].Equal(wantIP) {
+				t.Fatalf("next query = %v, calls %d, %v; want %v, calls %d", ips, calls, err, wantIP, tc.wantCalls)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDNSScriptGeoIPFallback(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("xray.location.asset", filepath.Join("..", "..", "resources"))
+	script := `
+local servers = require("xray.dns").Servers
+local us_ips = require("xray.geodata").BuildIPMatcher("geoip:us")
+
+local by_id = {}
+for _, server in ipairs(servers) do
+    by_id[server.ID] = server
+end
+assert(by_id.primary and by_id.fallback, "primary and fallback DNS servers are required")
+
+function HandleDNSQuery(domain, ipv4, ipv6, fake)
+    local ips, ttl, err = by_id.primary:Query(domain, ipv4, ipv6, fake)
+    if not err and us_ips:AnyMatch(ips) then
+        return ips, ttl, nil
+    end
+    return by_id.fallback:Query(domain, ipv4, ipv6, fake)
+end
+`
+	scriptPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "geoip_fallback.lua")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(scriptPath, []byte(script), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	primary := &scriptNameServer{
+		name: "primary",
+		answers: map[string]net.IP{
+			"us.example":    net.ParseIP("2001:4860:4860::8888"),
+			"other.example": net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"),
+		},
+		ttl: 30,
+	}
+	fallback := &scriptNameServer{
+		name:    "fallback",
+		answers: map[string]net.IP{"other.example": net.ParseIP("9.9.9.9")},
+		ttl:     60,
+	}
+	option := featureDNS.IPOption{IPv4Enable: true, IPv6Enable: true}
+	hosts, err := NewStaticHosts(nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	server := &DNS{
+		ctx:        context.Background(),
+		hosts:      hosts,
+		ipOption:   &option,
+		scriptPath: scriptPath,
+		clients: []*Client{
+			{id: "primary", server: primary, ipOption: &option, timeoutMs: 2 * time.Second},
+			{id: "fallback", server: fallback, ipOption: &option, timeoutMs: 2 * time.Second},
+		},
+	}
+	if err := server.Start(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		domain string
+		ip     net.IP
+		ttl    uint32
+	}{
+		{"Us.Example.", net.ParseIP("2001:4860:4860::8888"), 30},
+		{"other.example", net.ParseIP("9.9.9.9"), 60},
+	} {
+		ips, ttl, err := server.LookupIP(tc.domain, option)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("LookupIP(%q): %v", tc.domain, err)
+		}
+		if ttl != tc.ttl || len(ips) != 1 || !ips[0].Equal(tc.ip) {
+			t.Fatalf("LookupIP(%q) = %v, TTL %d; want %v, TTL %d", tc.domain, ips, ttl, tc.ip, tc.ttl)
+		}
+	}
+	if primary.calls != 2 || fallback.calls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("upstream calls: primary %d, fallback %d; want 2 and 1", primary.calls, fallback.calls)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDNSScriptRejectsInvalidStartup(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name   string
+		script string
+	}{
+		{"syntax", "function HandleDNSQuery("},
+		{"missing hook", "value = 1"},
+		{"top-level error", `error("setup failed")`},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "script.lua")
+			if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(tc.script), 0o600); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			server := &DNS{ctx: context.Background(), scriptPath: path}
+			if err := server.Start(); err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("Start accepted an invalid DNS script")
+			}
+			if server.script != nil {
+				t.Fatal("Start retained a script engine after failure")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDNSScriptFakeDNSOption(t *testing.T) {
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "script.lua")
+	script := `
+local server = require("xray.dns").Servers[1]
+local log = require("xray.log")
+log.Info("DNS script loaded")
+function HandleDNSQuery(domain, ipv4, ipv6, fake)
+    log.Debug("DNS query: ", domain)
+    local ips, ttl, err = server:Query(domain, ipv4, ipv6, fake)
+    if err then log.Error("DNS failed: ", err) end
+    return ips, ttl, err
+end
+`
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(script), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	option := featureDNS.IPOption{IPv4Enable: true}
+	hosts, err := NewStaticHosts(nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	upstream := &scriptNameServer{
+		name:    "FakeDNS",
+		answers: map[string]net.IP{"good.example": net.ParseIP("198.18.0.1")},
+		ttl:     30,
+	}
+	server := &DNS{
+		ctx:        context.Background(),
+		hosts:      hosts,
+		ipOption:   &option,
+		scriptPath: path,
+		clients:    []*Client{{id: "fake", server: upstream, ipOption: &option, timeoutMs: time.Second}},
+	}
+	if err := server.Start(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	if _, _, err := server.LookupIP("good.example", option); err != featureDNS.ErrEmptyResponse {
+		t.Fatalf("FakeDNS without FakeEnable = %v, want ErrEmptyResponse", err)
+	}
+	if upstream.calls != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("FakeDNS was queried without FakeEnable: %d calls", upstream.calls)
+	}
+	withFake := featureDNS.IPOption{IPv4Enable: true, FakeEnable: true}
+	ips, ttl, err := server.LookupIP("good.example", withFake)
+	if err != nil || ttl != 30 || len(ips) != 1 || !ips[0].Equal(net.ParseIP("198.18.0.1")) {
+		t.Fatalf("FakeDNS with FakeEnable = %v, TTL %d, %v", ips, ttl, err)
+	}
+	if upstream.calls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("FakeDNS query count = %d, want 1", upstream.calls)
+	}
+}

app/router/config.pb.go

@@ -587,8 +587,10 @@ type Config struct {
 	DomainStrategy Config_DomainStrategy  `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=domain_strategy,json=domainStrategy,proto3,enum=xray.app.router.Config_DomainStrategy" json:"domain_strategy,omitempty"`
 	Rule           []*RoutingRule         `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=rule,proto3" json:"rule,omitempty"`
 	BalancingRule  []*BalancingRule       `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=balancing_rule,json=balancingRule,proto3" json:"balancing_rule,omitempty"`
-	unknownFields  protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	// Absolute path to the Lua routing script.
-	sizeCache      protoimpl.SizeCache
+	Script        string `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=script,proto3" json:"script,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *Config) Reset() {
@@ -642,6 +644,13 @@ func (x *Config) GetBalancingRule() []*BalancingRule {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (x *Config) GetScript() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Script
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 var File_app_router_config_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
 
 const file_app_router_config_proto_rawDesc = "" +
@@ -699,11 +708,12 @@ const file_app_router_config_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\tbaselines\x18\x03 \x03(\x03R\tbaselines\x12\x1a\n" +
 	"\bexpected\x18\x04 \x01(\x05R\bexpected\x12\x16\n" +
 	"\x06maxRTT\x18\x05 \x01(\x03R\x06maxRTT\x12\x1c\n" +
-	"\ttolerance\x18\x06 \x01(\x02R\ttolerance\"\x96\x02\n" +
+	"\ttolerance\x18\x06 \x01(\x02R\ttolerance\"\xae\x02\n" +
 	"\x06Config\x12O\n" +
 	"\x0fdomain_strategy\x18\x01 \x01(\x0e2&.xray.app.router.Config.DomainStrategyR\x0edomainStrategy\x120\n" +
 	"\x04rule\x18\x02 \x03(\v2\x1c.xray.app.router.RoutingRuleR\x04rule\x12E\n" +
-	"\x0ebalancing_rule\x18\x03 \x03(\v2\x1e.xray.app.router.BalancingRuleR\rbalancingRule\"B\n" +
+	"\x0ebalancing_rule\x18\x03 \x03(\v2\x1e.xray.app.router.BalancingRuleR\rbalancingRule\x12\x16\n" +
+	"\x06script\x18\x04 \x01(\tR\x06script\"B\n" +
 	"\x0eDomainStrategy\x12\b\n" +
 	"\x04AsIs\x10\x00\x12\x10\n" +
 	"\fIpIfNonMatch\x10\x02\x12\x0e\n" +

app/router/config.proto

@@ -110,4 +110,6 @@ message Config {
   DomainStrategy domain_strategy = 1;
   repeated RoutingRule rule = 2;
   repeated BalancingRule balancing_rule = 3;
+  // Absolute path to the Lua routing script.
+  string script = 4;
 }

app/router/lua.go

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+package router
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	xlua "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/lua"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/routing"
+	lua "github.com/yuin/gopher-lua"
+)
+
+const (
+	luaContextType    = "xray.router.Context"
+	luaAttributesType = "xray.router.Attributes"
+)
+
+// RegisterLua makes xray.router available to routing scripts.
+func (r *Router) RegisterLua(L *lua.LState) {
+	registerLuaContext(L)
+
+	L.PreloadModule("xray.router", func(L *lua.LState) int {
+		module := L.CreateTable(0, 7)
+
+		module.RawSetString("NetworkUnknown", lua.LNumber(net.Network_Unknown))
+		module.RawSetString("NetworkTCP", lua.LNumber(net.Network_TCP))
+		module.RawSetString("NetworkUDP", lua.LNumber(net.Network_UDP))
+		module.RawSetString("NetworkUNIX", lua.LNumber(net.Network_UNIX))
+		module.RawSetString("LocalOS", lua.LString(runtime.GOOS))
+
+		module.RawSetString("PickOutbound", L.NewFunction(func(L *lua.LState) int {
+			tag, ok := L.Get(2).(lua.LString)
+			if !ok {
+				L.ArgError(2, "balancer tag must be a string")
+				return 0
+			}
+			balancer, found := (*r.balancers.Load())[string(tag)]
+			if !found {
+				xlua.PushNil(L)
+				xlua.PushError(L, errors.New("balancer ", tag, " not found"))
+				return 2
+			}
+			outboundTag, err := balancer.PickOutbound()
+			xlua.PushString(L, outboundTag)
+			xlua.PushError(L, err)
+			return 2
+		}))
+
+		module.RawSetString("FindProcess", L.NewFunction(func(L *lua.LState) int {
+			pid, name, path, err := findProcess(checkLuaContext(L), net.FindProcess)
+			xlua.PushNumber(L, pid)
+			xlua.PushString(L, name)
+			xlua.PushString(L, path)
+			xlua.PushError(L, err)
+			return 4
+		}))
+
+		L.Push(module)
+		return 1
+	})
+}
+
+func registerLuaContext(L *lua.LState) {
+	pushIPs := xlua.NewSlicePusher[net.IP](L)
+	attributes := L.NewTypeMetatable(luaAttributesType)
+	L.SetField(attributes, "__index", L.NewFunction(func(L *lua.LState) int {
+		values := L.CheckUserData(1).Value.(map[string]string)
+		key := L.CheckString(2)
+		if value, found := values[key]; found {
+			xlua.PushString(L, value)
+		} else {
+			xlua.PushNil(L)
+		}
+		return 1
+	}))
+	methods := L.CreateTable(0, 4)
+	L.SetFuncs(methods, map[string]lua.LGFunction{
+		"GetSourceIPs": func(L *lua.LState) int {
+			pushIPs(L, checkLuaContext(L).GetSourceIPs())
+			return 1
+		},
+		"GetTargetIPs": func(L *lua.LState) int {
+			pushIPs(L, checkLuaContext(L).GetTargetIPs())
+			return 1
+		},
+		"GetLocalIPs": func(L *lua.LState) int {
+			pushIPs(L, checkLuaContext(L).GetLocalIPs())
+			return 1
+		},
+		"GetAttributes": func(L *lua.LState) int {
+			values := L.NewUserData()
+			values.Value = checkLuaContext(L).GetAttributes()
+			L.SetMetatable(values, attributes)
+			L.Push(values)
+			return 1
+		},
+	})
+	L.SetField(L.NewTypeMetatable(luaContextType), "__index", methods)
+}
+
+func checkLuaContext(L *lua.LState) routing.Context {
+	ctx, ok := L.CheckUserData(1).Value.(routing.Context)
+	if !ok {
+		L.ArgError(1, "routing context expected")
+	}
+	return ctx
+}
+
+// callLuaRoute runs HandleRoute and leaves (outboundTag, ruleTag, err) on the stack.
+func callLuaRoute(L *lua.LState, ctx routing.Context) error {
+	fn := L.GetGlobal("HandleRoute")
+	if fn.Type() != lua.LTFunction {
+		return errors.New("routing script must define HandleRoute(...)")
+	}
+
+	value := L.NewUserData()
+	value.Value = ctx
+	L.SetMetatable(value, L.GetTypeMetatable(luaContextType))
+
+	return L.CallByParam(lua.P{Fn: fn, NRet: 3, Protect: true},
+		value,
+		lua.LString(ctx.GetInboundTag()),
+		lua.LNumber(ctx.GetSourcePort()),
+		lua.LNumber(ctx.GetTargetPort()),
+		lua.LNumber(ctx.GetLocalPort()),
+		lua.LString(strings.ToLower(ctx.GetTargetDomain())),
+		lua.LNumber(ctx.GetNetwork()),
+		lua.LString(ctx.GetProtocol()),
+		lua.LString(ctx.GetUser()),
+		lua.LNumber(ctx.GetVlessRoute()),
+		lua.LBool(ctx.GetSkipDNSResolve()))
+}
+
+// readLuaRouteResult reads (outboundTag, ruleTag, err) from the stack.
+func readLuaRouteResult(L *lua.LState) (string, string, error) {
+	if err := xlua.ReadError(L.Get(-1), "routing script error must be an error or string"); err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	outboundTag, err := xlua.ReadOptionalString(L.Get(-3), "routing script outboundTag must be a string or nil")
+	if err != nil || outboundTag == "" {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	ruleTag, err := xlua.ReadOptionalString(L.Get(-2), "routing script ruleTag must be a string")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	return outboundTag, ruleTag, nil
+}
+
+type processFinder func(string, string, uint16, string, uint16) (int, string, string, error)
+
+func findProcess(ctx routing.Context, finder processFinder) (int, string, string, error) {
+	sources := ctx.GetSourceIPs()
+	if len(sources) == 0 {
+		return 0, "", "", errors.New("process lookup requires a source IP")
+	}
+	var network string
+	switch ctx.GetNetwork() {
+	case net.Network_TCP:
+		network = "tcp"
+	case net.Network_UDP:
+		network = "udp"
+	default:
+		return 0, "", "", errors.New("process lookup requires TCP or UDP")
+	}
+	targetIP, targetPort := "", uint16(0)
+	if targets := ctx.GetTargetIPs(); len(targets) > 0 {
+		targetIP, targetPort = targets[0].String(), uint16(ctx.GetTargetPort())
+	}
+	return finder(network, sources[0].String(), uint16(ctx.GetSourcePort()), targetIP, targetPort)
+}

app/router/lua_benchmark_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+package router
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/geodata"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/session"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/routing"
+	routing_session "github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/routing/session"
+	lua "github.com/yuin/gopher-lua"
+)
+
+func benchmarkRouteContext(target net.Destination) *routing_session.Context {
+	// Use the production context: its IP getters construct a slice per call.
+	// The cached IP slices in luaRouteTestContext would undercount this cost.
+	return &routing_session.Context{
+		Inbound: &session.Inbound{
+			Tag:    "in",
+			Source: net.TCPDestination(net.LocalHostIP, 1234),
+			Local:  net.TCPDestination(net.LocalHostIP, 5678),
+		},
+		Outbound: &session.Outbound{Target: target},
+		Content:  &session.Content{Protocol: "tls"},
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkRouteState(b *testing.B, r *Router, script string) *lua.LState {
+	b.Helper()
+	L := lua.NewState()
+	b.Cleanup(L.Close)
+	r.RegisterLua(L)
+	geodata.RegisterLua(L)
+	if err := L.DoString(script); err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	L.SetContext(context.Background())
+	return L
+}
+
+// BenchmarkLuaRouteHook isolates argument bridging and a fixed-return hook.
+// It excludes rules, result decoding, the state pool, and Route construction.
+func BenchmarkLuaRouteHook(b *testing.B) {
+	L := benchmarkRouteState(b, new(Router), `
+function HandleRoute(ctx, inboundTag, sourcePort, targetPort, localPort,
+    targetDomain, network, protocol, user, vlessRoute, skipDNSResolve)
+    return "out", "rule"
+end
+`)
+	ctx := benchmarkRouteContext(net.TCPDestination(net.LocalHostIP, 443))
+	if err := callLuaRoute(L, ctx); err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	outboundTag, ruleTag, err := readLuaRouteResult(L)
+	L.Pop(3)
+	if err != nil || outboundTag != "out" || ruleTag != "rule" {
+		b.Fatalf("hook() = %q, %q, %v", outboundTag, ruleTag, err)
+	}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		if err := callLuaRoute(L, ctx); err != nil {
+			b.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		L.Pop(3)
+	}
+}
+
+// BenchmarkLuaRoute compares equivalent ordered rules on the same session.
+// rules returns tags only; pick_route uses Router.PickRoute on both sides.
+// All compilation, matcher construction, and pool startup are outside timing.
+func BenchmarkLuaRoute(b *testing.B) {
+	for _, name := range []string{"scalar", "ip", "domain", "domain_32_last"} {
+		b.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			config, script, ctx, wantTag, wantRule := benchmarkRouteFixture(b, name)
+			native := new(Router)
+			if err := native.Init(context.Background(), config, nil, nil, nil); err != nil {
+				b.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			L := benchmarkRouteState(b, native, script)
+
+			path := filepath.Join(b.TempDir(), "route.lua")
+			if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(script), 0o600); err != nil {
+				b.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			scripted := new(Router)
+			if err := scripted.Init(context.Background(), &Config{Script: path}, nil, nil, nil); err != nil {
+				b.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if err := scripted.Start(); err != nil {
+				b.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			b.Cleanup(func() {
+				if err := scripted.Close(); err != nil {
+					b.Error(err)
+				}
+			})
+
+			for _, bench := range []struct {
+				name  string
+				route func() (string, string, error)
+			}{
+				{"rules/native", func() (string, string, error) {
+					rule, _, err := native.pickRouteInternal(ctx)
+					if err != nil {
+						return "", "", err
+					}
+					tag, err := rule.GetTag()
+					return tag, rule.RuleTag, err
+				}},
+				{"rules/lua", func() (string, string, error) {
+					if err := callLuaRoute(L, ctx); err != nil {
+						return "", "", err
+					}
+					tag, ruleTag, err := readLuaRouteResult(L)
+					L.Pop(3)
+					return tag, ruleTag, err
+				}},
+				{"pick_route/native", func() (string, string, error) {
+					return benchmarkPickRoute(native, ctx)
+				}},
+				{"pick_route/lua", func() (string, string, error) {
+					return benchmarkPickRoute(scripted, ctx)
+				}},
+			} {
+				b.Run(bench.name, func(b *testing.B) {
+					// Validate and warm both paths before measuring steady state.
+					tag, ruleTag, err := bench.route()
+					if err != nil || tag != wantTag || ruleTag != wantRule {
+						b.Fatalf("route() = %q, %q, %v; want %q, %q", tag, ruleTag, err, wantTag, wantRule)
+					}
+					b.ReportAllocs()
+					b.ResetTimer()
+					for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+						tag, ruleTag, err = bench.route()
+						if err != nil {
+							b.Fatal(err)
+						}
+					}
+					b.StopTimer()
+					if tag != wantTag || ruleTag != wantRule {
+						b.Fatalf("route() = %q, %q; want %q, %q", tag, ruleTag, wantTag, wantRule)
+					}
+				})
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkPickRoute(r *Router, ctx routing.Context) (string, string, error) {
+	route, err := r.PickRoute(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+	return route.GetOutboundTag(), route.GetRuleTag(), nil
+}
+
+func benchmarkRouteFixture(b *testing.B, name string) (*Config, string, routing.Context, string, string) {
+	b.Helper()
+	config := new(Config)
+	ctx := benchmarkRouteContext(net.TCPDestination(net.LocalHostIP, 443))
+	prelude := `local router = require("xray.router")
+local geodata = require("xray.geodata")
+`
+	body := `if inboundTag == "in" and network == router.NetworkTCP then return "out", "rule" end`
+	wantTag, wantRule := "out", "rule"
+	if name == "scalar" || name == "ip" {
+		rule := &RoutingRule{
+			TargetTag:  &RoutingRule_Tag{Tag: wantTag},
+			RuleTag:    wantRule,
+			InboundTag: []string{"in"},
+			Networks:   []net.Network{net.Network_TCP},
+		}
+		if name == "ip" {
+			var err error
+			rule.Ip, err = geodata.ParseIPRules([]string{"127.0.0.0/8"})
+			if err != nil {
+				b.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			prelude += `local matcher = geodata.BuildIPMatcher("127.0.0.0/8")` + "\n"
+			body = `if inboundTag == "in" and network == router.NetworkTCP and matcher:AnyMatch(ctx:GetTargetIPs()) then return "out", "rule" end`
+		}
+		config.Rule = []*RoutingRule{rule}
+	} else {
+		count := 1
+		if name == "domain_32_last" {
+			count = 32
+		}
+		var rules strings.Builder
+		rules.WriteString("local rules = {\n")
+		for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+			domain := fmt.Sprintf("route-%d.example.com", i)
+			tag, ruleTag := fmt.Sprintf("out-%d", i), fmt.Sprintf("rule-%d", i)
+			domains, err := geodata.ParseDomainRules([]string{"full:" + domain}, geodata.Domain_Domain)
+			if err != nil {
+				b.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			config.Rule = append(config.Rule, &RoutingRule{
+				TargetTag: &RoutingRule_Tag{Tag: tag}, RuleTag: ruleTag, Domain: domains,
+			})
+			fmt.Fprintf(&rules, "{geodata.BuildDomainMatcher(%q), %q, %q},\n", "full:"+domain, tag, ruleTag)
+			if i == count-1 {
+				ctx.Outbound.Target = net.TCPDestination(net.DomainAddress(domain), 443)
+				wantTag, wantRule = tag, ruleTag
+			}
+		}
+		rules.WriteString("}\n")
+		prelude += rules.String()
+		body = `for i = 1, #rules do
+        local rule = rules[i]
+        if rule[1]:MatchAny(targetDomain) then return rule[2], rule[3] end
+    end`
+	}
+	script := prelude + `function HandleRoute(ctx, inboundTag, sourcePort, targetPort, localPort,
+    targetDomain, network, protocol, user, vlessRoute, skipDNSResolve)
+    ` + body + "\nend\n"
+	return config, script, ctx, wantTag, wantRule
+}

app/router/lua_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+package router
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	go_errors "errors"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/geodata"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/session"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/routing"
+	routing_session "github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/routing/session"
+	lua "github.com/yuin/gopher-lua"
+)
+
+type luaRouteTestContext struct {
+	*routing_session.Context
+	sourceIPs, targetIPs, localIPs []net.IP
+}
+
+func (c *luaRouteTestContext) GetSourceIPs() []net.IP { return c.sourceIPs }
+func (c *luaRouteTestContext) GetTargetIPs() []net.IP { return c.targetIPs }
+func (c *luaRouteTestContext) GetLocalIPs() []net.IP  { return c.localIPs }
+
+func newLuaRouteTestContext() *luaRouteTestContext {
+	return &luaRouteTestContext{
+		Context: &routing_session.Context{
+			Inbound: &session.Inbound{
+				Tag: "in", VlessRoute: 4321,
+				Source: net.TCPDestination(net.LocalHostIP, 1234),
+				Local:  net.TCPDestination(net.LocalHostIP, 5678),
+				User:   &protocol.MemoryUser{Email: "user@example.com"},
+			},
+			Outbound: &session.Outbound{
+				Target:      net.TCPDestination(net.LocalHostIP, 443),
+				RouteTarget: net.TCPDestination(net.DomainAddress("MiXeD.Example."), 443),
+			},
+			Content: &session.Content{
+				Protocol: "tls", Attributes: map[string]string{"key": "value"}, SkipDNSResolve: true,
+			},
+		},
+		sourceIPs: []net.IP{{127, 0, 0, 2}},
+		targetIPs: []net.IP{{127, 0, 0, 3}},
+		localIPs:  []net.IP{{127, 0, 0, 1}},
+	}
+}
+
+func newLuaRouterState(t *testing.T, script string) *lua.LState {
+	t.Helper()
+	r := new(Router)
+	if err := r.Init(context.Background(), &Config{}, nil, nil, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	L := lua.NewState()
+	t.Cleanup(L.Close)
+	r.RegisterLua(L)
+	geodata.RegisterLua(L)
+	if err := L.DoString(script); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return L
+}
+
+func TestLuaRouteBinding(t *testing.T) {
+	L := newLuaRouterState(t, `
+local router = require("xray.router")
+local matcher = require("xray.geodata").BuildIPMatcher("127.0.0.0/8")
+assert(router.NetworkUnknown == 0 and router.NetworkTCP == 2)
+assert(router.NetworkUDP == 3 and router.NetworkUNIX == 4)
+assert(router.BuildIPMatcher == nil and router.BuildDomainMatcher == nil)
+function HandleRoute(ctx, inboundTag, sourcePort, targetPort, localPort,
+    targetDomain, network, protocol, user, vlessRoute, skipDNSResolve, ...)
+    assert(select("#", ...) == 0)
+    assert(inboundTag == "in" and sourcePort == 1234 and targetPort == 443 and localPort == 5678)
+    assert(targetDomain == "mixed.example." and network == router.NetworkTCP)
+    assert(protocol == "tls" and user == "user@example.com" and vlessRoute == 4321 and skipDNSResolve)
+    assert(ctx.GetNetwork == nil and ctx.Context == nil)
+    savedContext = ctx
+    sourceIPs, targetIPs, localIPs = ctx:GetSourceIPs(), ctx:GetTargetIPs(), ctx:GetLocalIPs()
+    attributes = ctx:GetAttributes()
+    assert(#sourceIPs == 1 and #targetIPs == 1 and #localIPs == 1)
+    assert(sourceIPs[1]:String() == "127.0.0.2" and targetIPs[1]:String() == "127.0.0.3")
+    assert(localIPs[1]:String() == "127.0.0.1")
+    assert(matcher:Match(sourceIPs[1]) and matcher:Match(targetIPs[1]) and matcher:Match(localIPs[1]))
+    assert(matcher:AnyMatch(sourceIPs) and matcher:AnyMatch(targetIPs) and matcher:AnyMatch(localIPs))
+    local matched = matcher:FilterIPs(targetIPs)
+    assert(#matched == 1 and matched[1]:Equal(targetIPs[1]))
+    assert(attributes.key == "value" and attributes.missing == nil)
+    assert(not pcall(function() attributes.key = "changed" end))
+    return "out", "rule"
+end`)
+
+	ctx := newLuaRouteTestContext()
+	if err := callLuaRoute(L, ctx); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if L.GetTop() != 3 || L.Get(1) != lua.LString("out") || L.Get(2) != lua.LString("rule") || L.Get(3) != lua.LNil {
+		t.Fatal("callLuaRoute did not leave the three route results on the stack")
+	}
+	if L.GetGlobal("savedContext").(*lua.LUserData).Value != ctx {
+		t.Fatal("routing context was copied")
+	}
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name string
+		want []net.IP
+	}{
+		{"sourceIPs", ctx.sourceIPs},
+		{"targetIPs", ctx.targetIPs},
+		{"localIPs", ctx.localIPs},
+	} {
+		got := L.GetGlobal(tc.name).(*lua.LUserData).Value.([]net.IP)
+		if &got[0] != &tc.want[0] {
+			t.Fatalf("%s storage was copied", tc.name)
+		}
+	}
+	ctx.Content.Attributes["key"] = "updated"
+	L.SetGlobal("expectedOS", lua.LString(runtime.GOOS))
+	if err := L.DoString(`
+assert(attributes.key == "updated")
+assert(require("xray.router").LocalOS == expectedOS)`); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLuaRouteEmptyIPs(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name string
+		ips  []net.IP
+	}{
+		{"nil", nil},
+		{"empty", []net.IP{}},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			L := newLuaRouterState(t, `
+function HandleRoute(ctx)
+    for _, name in ipairs({"GetSourceIPs", "GetTargetIPs", "GetLocalIPs"}) do
+        local ips = ctx[name](ctx)
+        if expectNil then
+            assert(ips == nil)
+        else
+            assert(type(ips) == "userdata" and #ips == 0)
+            assert(not pcall(function() return ips[1] end))
+        end
+    end
+    return "out"
+end
+`)
+			L.SetGlobal("expectNil", lua.LBool(tc.ips == nil))
+			ctx := newLuaRouteTestContext()
+			ctx.sourceIPs, ctx.targetIPs, ctx.localIPs = tc.ips, tc.ips, tc.ips
+			if err := callLuaRoute(L, ctx); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReadLuaRouteResult(t *testing.T) {
+	nativeErr := go_errors.New("native failure")
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name, values      string
+		wantTag, wantRule string
+		wantErr           error
+		wantMessage       string
+	}{
+		{name: "route", values: `"out", "rule"`, wantTag: "out", wantRule: "rule"},
+		{name: "no match", values: `nil`},
+		{name: "empty tag", values: `""`},
+		{name: "no match ignores rule", values: `nil, false`},
+		{name: "empty tag ignores rule", values: `"", false`},
+		{name: "missing rule", values: `"out"`, wantTag: "out"},
+		{name: "invalid tag", values: `1`, wantMessage: "outboundTag"},
+		{name: "invalid rule", values: `"out", false`, wantMessage: "ruleTag"},
+		{name: "string error", values: `nil, nil, "script failure"`, wantMessage: "script failure"},
+		{name: "native error", values: `nil, nil, nativeError`, wantErr: nativeErr},
+		{name: "error overrides invalid tags", values: `false, false, nativeError`, wantErr: nativeErr},
+		{name: "invalid error", values: `"out", "rule", false`, wantMessage: "error or string"},
+		{name: "wrong error userdata", values: `"out", "rule", wrongError`, wantMessage: "error or string"},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			L := lua.NewState()
+			defer L.Close()
+			for name, value := range map[string]any{"nativeError": nativeErr, "wrongError": "not a native error"} {
+				ud := L.NewUserData()
+				ud.Value = value
+				L.SetGlobal(name, ud)
+			}
+			fn, err := L.LoadString("return " + tc.values)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if err := L.CallByParam(lua.P{Fn: fn, NRet: 3, Protect: true}); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			outboundTag, ruleTag, err := readLuaRouteResult(L)
+			if outboundTag != tc.wantTag || ruleTag != tc.wantRule {
+				t.Fatalf("result = %q, %q, %v; want %q, %q", outboundTag, ruleTag, err, tc.wantTag, tc.wantRule)
+			}
+			switch {
+			case tc.wantErr != nil:
+				if err != tc.wantErr {
+					t.Fatalf("error = %v, want original error", err)
+				}
+			case tc.wantMessage != "":
+				if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tc.wantMessage) {
+					t.Fatalf("error = %v, want %q", err, tc.wantMessage)
+				}
+			case err != nil:
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCallLuaRouteCancellation(t *testing.T) {
+	L := newLuaRouterState(t, `function HandleRoute() while true do end end`)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	cancel()
+	L.SetContext(ctx)
+	if err := callLuaRoute(L, &routing_session.Context{}); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("callLuaRoute did not stop after context cancellation")
+	}
+	if L.Context() != ctx {
+		t.Fatal("callLuaRoute changed the Lua state's context")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFindProcess(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name, network, target string
+		targetPort            uint16
+		modify                func(*luaRouteTestContext)
+		wantErr               bool
+	}{
+		{name: "TCP", network: "tcp", target: "127.0.0.3", targetPort: 443},
+		{name: "UDP", network: "udp", target: "127.0.0.3", targetPort: 443, modify: func(c *luaRouteTestContext) {
+			c.Outbound.Target.Network = net.Network_UDP
+		}},
+		{name: "domain target", network: "tcp", modify: func(c *luaRouteTestContext) { c.targetIPs = nil }},
+		{name: "missing source", modify: func(c *luaRouteTestContext) { c.sourceIPs = nil }, wantErr: true},
+		{name: "unsupported network", modify: func(c *luaRouteTestContext) {
+			c.Outbound.Target.Network = net.Network_UNIX
+		}, wantErr: true},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx := newLuaRouteTestContext()
+			if tc.modify != nil {
+				tc.modify(ctx)
+			}
+			called := false
+			pid, name, path, err := findProcess(ctx, func(network, source string, sourcePort uint16, target string, targetPort uint16) (int, string, string, error) {
+				called = true
+				if network != tc.network || source != "127.0.0.2" || sourcePort != 1234 || target != tc.target || targetPort != tc.targetPort {
+					t.Fatalf("endpoints = %s %s:%d -> %s:%d", network, source, sourcePort, target, targetPort)
+				}
+				return 42, "process", "/path/process", nil
+			})
+			if tc.wantErr {
+				if err == nil || called {
+					t.Fatalf("findProcess = %d, %q, %q, %v", pid, name, path, err)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			if err != nil || !called || pid != 42 || name != "process" || path != "/path/process" {
+				t.Fatalf("findProcess = %d, %q, %q, %v", pid, name, path, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+var _ routing.Context = (*luaRouteTestContext)(nil)

app/router/router.go

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ import (
 type Router struct {
 	domainStrategy Config_DomainStrategy
 	rules          atomic.Pointer[[]*Rule]
+	scriptPath     string
+	script         *scriptEngine
 	balancers      atomic.Pointer[map[string]*Balancer]
 	dns            dns.Client
 
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@ type Route struct {
 // Init initializes the Router.
 func (r *Router) Init(ctx context.Context, config *Config, d dns.Client, ohm outbound.Manager, dispatcher routing.Dispatcher) error {
 	r.domainStrategy = config.DomainStrategy
+	r.scriptPath = config.Script
 	r.dns = d
 	r.ctx = ctx
 	r.ohm = ohm
@@ -52,6 +55,10 @@ func (r *Router) Init(ctx context.Context, config *Config, d dns.Client, ohm out
 
 // PickRoute implements routing.Router.
 func (r *Router) PickRoute(ctx routing.Context) (routing.Route, error) {
+	if r.script != nil {
+		return r.script.pickRoute(ctx)
+	}
+
 	originalCtx := ctx
 	rule, ctx, err := r.pickRouteInternal(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -221,6 +228,13 @@ func (r *Router) pickRouteInternal(ctx routing.Context) (*Rule, routing.Context,
 
 // Start implements common.Runnable.
 func (r *Router) Start() error {
+	if r.scriptPath != "" {
+		engine, err := newScriptEngine(r.scriptPath, r)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.New("failed to initialize routing script").Base(err)
+		}
+		r.script = engine
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -235,6 +249,9 @@ func closeWebhooks(rules []*Rule) {
 
 // Close implements common.Closable.
 func (r *Router) Close() error {
+	if r.script != nil {
+		r.script.close()
+	}
 	r.mu.Lock()
 	defer r.mu.Unlock()
 	closeWebhooks(*r.rules.Load())

app/router/script.go

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package router
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/dns"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/geodata"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/log"
+	xlua "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/lua"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/routing"
+	lua "github.com/yuin/gopher-lua"
+)
+
+const scriptExecutionTimeout = 6 * time.Second
+
+type scriptEngine struct {
+	pool *xlua.Pool
+}
+
+func newScriptEngine(path string, router *Router) (*scriptEngine, error) {
+	program, err := xlua.CompileFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	pool, err := xlua.NewPool(router.ctx, scriptExecutionTimeout, program.NewStateFactory(
+		scriptExecutionTimeout*20,
+		func(L *lua.LState) {
+			geodata.RegisterLua(L)
+			log.RegisterLua(L)
+			router.RegisterLua(L)
+			dns.RegisterLua(L, router.dns)
+		},
+		func(L *lua.LState) error {
+			if L.GetGlobal("HandleRoute").Type() != lua.LTFunction {
+				return errors.New("routing script must define HandleRoute(...)")
+			}
+			return nil
+		}))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	errors.LogInfo(router.ctx, "routing script initialized from ", path)
+	return &scriptEngine{pool: pool}, nil
+}
+
+func (e *scriptEngine) close() {
+	e.pool.Close()
+}
+
+func (e *scriptEngine) pickRoute(ctx routing.Context) (routing.Route, error) {
+	var outboundTag, ruleTag string
+	var routeErr error
+
+	if err := e.pool.WithState(nil, 0, func(L *lua.LState) error {
+		if err := callLuaRoute(L, ctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		outboundTag, ruleTag, routeErr = readLuaRouteResult(L)
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if routeErr != nil {
+		return nil, routeErr
+	}
+	if outboundTag == "" {
+		return nil, common.ErrNoClue
+	}
+
+	return &Route{Context: ctx, outboundTag: outboundTag, ruleTag: ruleTag}, nil
+}

app/router/script_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+package router
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	stdnet "net"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	wireDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/dispatcher"
+	appdns "github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/dns"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/proxyman"
+	_ "github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/proxyman/outbound"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/serial"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/core"
+	featureDNS "github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/dns"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/outbound"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/routing"
+	routing_session "github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/routing/session"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/blackhole"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/freedom"
+)
+
+type luaRouteDNSClient struct {
+	featureDNS.Client
+	lookup func(string, featureDNS.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error)
+}
+
+func (d *luaRouteDNSClient) LookupIP(domain string, option featureDNS.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
+	return d.lookup(domain, option)
+}
+
+type luaRouteOutboundManager struct{ outbound.Manager }
+
+func (*luaRouteOutboundManager) Select(selectors []string) []string { return selectors }
+
+func writeRouteScript(t *testing.T, script string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "route.lua")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(script), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return path
+}
+
+func startLuaRouter(t *testing.T, script string, d featureDNS.Client, config *Config) *Router {
+	t.Helper()
+	if config == nil {
+		config = &Config{}
+	}
+	config.Script = writeRouteScript(t, script)
+	r := new(Router)
+	if err := r.Init(context.Background(), config, d, &luaRouteOutboundManager{}, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := r.Start(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		if err := r.Close(); err != nil {
+			t.Error(err)
+		}
+	})
+	return r
+}
+
+func TestRouterScriptStartup(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct{ name, script string }{
+		{"syntax error", "function HandleRoute("},
+		{"missing hook", "value = 1"},
+		{"initialization error", `error("setup failed")`},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			r := new(Router)
+			if err := r.Init(context.Background(), &Config{Script: writeRouteScript(t, tc.script)}, nil, nil, nil); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			defer r.Close()
+			if err := r.Start(); err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("Start accepted an invalid routing script")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRouterScriptRouting(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name, body        string
+		wantTag, wantRule string
+		wantErr           error
+		wantMessage       string
+		wantCalls         string
+	}{
+		{name: "route", body: `return "lua-out", "lua-rule"`, wantTag: "lua-out", wantRule: "lua-rule", wantCalls: "2"},
+		{name: "no match", body: `return nil`, wantErr: common.ErrNoClue, wantCalls: "2"},
+		{name: "empty tag", body: `return ""`, wantErr: common.ErrNoClue, wantCalls: "2"},
+		{name: "balancer error", body: `local tag, err = router:PickOutbound("missing"); return tag, nil, err`, wantMessage: "not found", wantCalls: "2"},
+		{name: "string error", body: `return nil, nil, "blocked"`, wantMessage: "blocked", wantCalls: "2"},
+		{name: "invalid tag", body: `return false`, wantMessage: "outboundTag", wantCalls: "2"},
+		{name: "invalid rule", body: `return "lua-out", false`, wantMessage: "ruleTag", wantCalls: "2"},
+		{name: "execution error", body: `error("execution failed")`, wantMessage: "execution failed", wantCalls: "1"},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var dnsCalls atomic.Int32
+			d := &luaRouteDNSClient{lookup: func(string, featureDNS.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
+				dnsCalls.Add(1)
+				return []net.IP{{1, 2, 3, 4}}, 60, nil
+			}}
+			script := `
+local router = require("xray.router")
+local calls = 0
+function HandleRoute(ctx, inbound)
+    calls = calls + 1
+    if inbound == "count" then return "lua-out", tostring(calls) end
+    ` + tc.body + `
+end
+`
+			r := startLuaRouter(t, script, d, &Config{
+				DomainStrategy: Config_IpOnDemand,
+				Rule: []*RoutingRule{{
+					TargetTag: &RoutingRule_Tag{Tag: "json-out"},
+					Networks:  []net.Network{net.Network_TCP},
+				}},
+			})
+			ctx := newLuaRouteTestContext()
+			ctx.Content.SkipDNSResolve = false
+			route, err := r.PickRoute(ctx)
+			switch {
+			case tc.wantErr != nil:
+				if err != tc.wantErr {
+					t.Fatalf("route error = %v, want %v", err, tc.wantErr)
+				}
+			case tc.wantMessage != "":
+				if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tc.wantMessage) {
+					t.Fatalf("route error = %v, want %q", err, tc.wantMessage)
+				}
+			case err != nil:
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if tc.wantTag == "" {
+				if route != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("route = %v, want nil", route)
+				}
+			} else if route == nil || route.GetOutboundTag() != tc.wantTag || route.GetRuleTag() != tc.wantRule || route.(*Route).Context != ctx {
+				t.Fatalf("route = %v; want %q, %q and original context", route, tc.wantTag, tc.wantRule)
+			}
+
+			ctx.Inbound.Tag = "count"
+			route, err = r.PickRoute(ctx)
+			if err != nil || route == nil || route.GetOutboundTag() != "lua-out" || route.GetRuleTag() != tc.wantCalls {
+				t.Fatalf("next route = %v, %v; want lua-out, calls %s", route, err, tc.wantCalls)
+			}
+			if dnsCalls.Load() != 0 {
+				t.Fatal("script routing implicitly resolved DNS")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRouterScriptModules(t *testing.T) {
+	ips := []net.IP{{127, 0, 0, 7}}
+	calls := 0
+	d := &luaRouteDNSClient{lookup: func(domain string, option featureDNS.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
+		calls++
+		if domain != "mixed.example." || !option.IPv4Enable || option.IPv6Enable || !option.FakeEnable {
+			t.Fatalf("dns.Query arguments = %q, %+v", domain, option)
+		}
+		return ips, 17, nil
+	}}
+	r := startLuaRouter(t, `
+local dns = require("xray.dns")
+local matcher = require("xray.geodata").BuildIPMatcher("127.0.0.0/8")
+assert(dns.Servers == nil and type(dns.Query) == "function")
+assert(type(require("xray.log").Info) == "function")
+function HandleRoute(ctx, inbound, sourcePort, targetPort, localPort, domain)
+    local ips, ttl, err = dns.Query(domain, true, false, true)
+    assert(not err and ttl == 17)
+    assert(matcher:AnyMatch(ips) and matcher:AnyMatch(ctx:GetTargetIPs()))
+    return "out"
+end`, d, nil)
+	if _, err := r.PickRoute(newLuaRouteTestContext()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if calls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("DNS calls = %d, want 1", calls)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRouterScriptBalancerReload(t *testing.T) {
+	config := func(tag string) *Config {
+		return &Config{BalancingRule: []*BalancingRule{{
+			Tag: "balance", Strategy: "roundrobin", OutboundSelector: []string{tag},
+		}}}
+	}
+	r := startLuaRouter(t, `
+local router = require("xray.router")
+function HandleRoute()
+    local tag, err = router:PickOutbound("balance")
+    return tag, "balanced", err
+end`, nil, config("old"))
+	pick := func(want string) {
+		t.Helper()
+		route, err := r.PickRoute(&routing_session.Context{})
+		if err != nil || route.GetOutboundTag() != want || route.GetRuleTag() != "balanced" {
+			t.Fatalf("route = %v, %v, want %q", route, err, want)
+		}
+	}
+
+	pick("old")
+	if err := r.SetOverrideTarget("balance", "override"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	pick("override")
+	if err := r.SetOverrideTarget("balance", ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := r.ReloadRules(config("new"), false); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	pick("new")
+}
+
+func TestRouterScriptConcurrentBalancerReload(t *testing.T) {
+	config := func(tag string) *Config {
+		return &Config{BalancingRule: []*BalancingRule{{
+			Tag: "balance", Strategy: "roundrobin", OutboundSelector: []string{tag},
+		}}}
+	}
+	r := startLuaRouter(t, `
+local router = require("xray.router")
+function HandleRoute()
+    local tag, err = router:PickOutbound("balance")
+    return tag, nil, err
+end`, nil, config("a"))
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	for range 4 {
+		wg.Go(func() {
+			for range 20 {
+				route, err := r.PickRoute(&routing_session.Context{})
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Errorf("PickRoute: %v", err)
+					return
+				}
+				if tag := route.GetOutboundTag(); tag != "a" && tag != "b" {
+					t.Errorf("unexpected tag %q", tag)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+	wg.Go(func() {
+		for range 20 {
+			for _, tag := range []string{"a", "b"} {
+				if err := r.ReloadRules(config(tag), false); err != nil {
+					t.Error(err)
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	})
+	wg.Wait()
+}
+
+func TestRouterScriptDNSDispatcherReentry(t *testing.T) {
+	conn, err := stdnet.ListenPacket("udp4", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	port := conn.LocalAddr().(*stdnet.UDPAddr).Port
+	ready, stopped := make(chan struct{}), make(chan error, 1)
+	var queries atomic.Int32
+	server := &wireDNS.Server{
+		PacketConn: conn,
+		NotifyStartedFunc: func() {
+			close(ready)
+		},
+		Handler: wireDNS.HandlerFunc(func(w wireDNS.ResponseWriter, query *wireDNS.Msg) {
+			queries.Add(1)
+			response := new(wireDNS.Msg).SetReply(query)
+			for _, question := range query.Question {
+				if question.Name == "nested.example." && question.Qtype == wireDNS.TypeA {
+					response.Answer = append(response.Answer, &wireDNS.A{
+						Hdr: wireDNS.RR_Header{Name: question.Name, Rrtype: wireDNS.TypeA, Class: wireDNS.ClassINET, Ttl: 60},
+						A:   stdnet.IP{127, 0, 0, 7},
+					})
+				}
+			}
+			if err := w.WriteMsg(response); err != nil {
+				t.Error(err)
+			}
+		}),
+	}
+	go func() { stopped <- server.ActivateAndServe() }()
+	defer func() {
+		server.Shutdown()
+		select {
+		case err := <-stopped:
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Error(err)
+			}
+		case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
+			t.Error("DNS server did not stop")
+		}
+	}()
+	select {
+	case <-ready:
+	case err := <-stopped:
+		t.Fatalf("DNS server startup: %v", err)
+	case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("DNS server did not start")
+	}
+
+	dnsScript := writeRouteScript(t, `
+local server = require("xray.dns").Servers[1]
+function HandleDNSQuery(domain, ipv4, ipv6, fake)
+    return server:Query(domain, ipv4, ipv6, fake)
+end`)
+	routerScript := writeRouteScript(t, `
+local router = require("xray.router")
+local dns = require("xray.dns")
+local matcher = require("xray.geodata").BuildIPMatcher("127.0.0.7")
+local active = false
+function HandleRoute(ctx, inbound, sourcePort, targetPort, localPort, domain, network,
+    protocol, user, vlessRoute, skipDNSResolve)
+    assert(not active, "borrowed Router VM reentered")
+    if inbound == "dns" then
+        assert(network == router.NetworkUDP and skipDNSResolve == false)
+        return "direct", "dns-route"
+    end
+    active = true
+    local ips, ttl, err = dns.Query("nested.example", true, false, false)
+    assert(not err and matcher:AnyMatch(ips) and active)
+    active = false
+    return "direct", "outer-route"
+end`)
+	instance, err := core.New(&core.Config{
+		App: []*serial.TypedMessage{
+			serial.ToTypedMessage(&appdns.Config{
+				Tag: "dns", Script: dnsScript, DisableCache: true,
+				NameServer: []*appdns.NameServer{{
+					Id: "upstream", TimeoutMs: 1000,
+					Address: &net.Endpoint{
+						Network: net.Network_UDP,
+						Address: &net.IPOrDomain{Address: &net.IPOrDomain_Ip{Ip: []byte{127, 0, 0, 1}}},
+						Port:    uint32(port),
+					},
+				}},
+			}),
+			serial.ToTypedMessage(&Config{Script: routerScript}),
+			serial.ToTypedMessage(&dispatcher.Config{}),
+			serial.ToTypedMessage(&proxyman.OutboundConfig{}),
+		},
+		Outbound: []*core.OutboundHandlerConfig{
+			{Tag: "default", ProxySettings: serial.ToTypedMessage(&blackhole.Config{})},
+			{Tag: "direct", ProxySettings: serial.ToTypedMessage(&freedom.Config{
+				FinalRules: []*freedom.FinalRuleConfig{{Action: freedom.RuleAction_Allow}},
+			})},
+		},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer instance.Close()
+	if err := instance.Start(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	r := instance.GetFeature(routing.RouterType()).(*Router)
+	route, err := r.PickRoute(newLuaRouteTestContext())
+	if err != nil || route.GetOutboundTag() != "direct" || route.GetRuleTag() != "outer-route" {
+		t.Fatalf("nested DNS routing = %v, %v", route, err)
+	}
+	if queries.Load() == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("DNS query did not pass through the dispatcher")
+	}
+}

common/buf/readv_windows.go

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ import (
 )
 
 type windowsReader struct {
-	bufs []syscall.WSABuf
+	bufs  []syscall.WSABuf
+	ready bool
 }
 
 func (r *windowsReader) Init(bs []*Buffer) {
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ func (r *windowsReader) Init(bs []*Buffer) {
 	for _, b := range bs {
 		r.bufs = append(r.bufs, syscall.WSABuf{Len: uint32(Size), Buf: &b.v[0]})
 	}
+	r.ready = false
 }
 
 func (r *windowsReader) Clear() {
@@ -25,6 +27,14 @@ func (r *windowsReader) Clear() {
 }
 
 func (r *windowsReader) Read(fd uintptr) int32 {
+	// On the first invocation, we return -1 to indicate "not ready"
+	// to make rawConn.Read wait for readability using the runtime's own mechanism
+	// because syscall.WSARecv() is a blocking call when used with nil OVERLAPPED
+	if !r.ready {
+		r.ready = true
+		return -1
+	}
+
 	var nBytes uint32
 	var flags uint32
 	err := syscall.WSARecv(syscall.Handle(fd), &r.bufs[0], uint32(len(r.bufs)), &nBytes, &flags, nil, nil)

common/geodata/domain_matcher.go

@@ -82,19 +82,10 @@ func (f *MphDomainMatcherFactory) BuildMatcher(rules []*DomainRule) (DomainMatch
 			}
 			g.Add(m, uint32(i))
 		case *DomainRule_Geosite:
-			domains, err := loadSiteWithAttrs(v.Geosite.File, v.Geosite.Code, v.Geosite.Attrs)
+			err := loadSiteMatchers(v.Geosite, func(m strmatcher.Matcher) { g.Add(m, uint32(i)) })
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-			for j, d := range domains {
-				domains[j] = nil // peak mem
-				m, err := parseDomain(d)
-				if err != nil {
-					errors.LogError(context.Background(), "ignore invalid geosite entry in ", v.Geosite.File, ":", v.Geosite.Code, " at index ", j, ", ", err)
-					continue
-				}
-				g.Add(m, uint32(i))
-			}
 		default:
 			panic("unknown domain rule type")
 		}
@@ -108,12 +99,12 @@ func (f *MphDomainMatcherFactory) BuildMatcher(rules []*DomainRule) (DomainMatch
 	return g, nil
 }
 
-type CompactDomainMatcherFactory struct {
+type CompactMphDomainMatcherFactory struct {
 	sync.Mutex
-	shared *utils.WeakCacheMap[string, strmatcher.LinearAnyMatcher]
+	shared *utils.WeakCacheMap[string, strmatcher.MphValueMatcher]
 }
 
-func (f *CompactDomainMatcherFactory) getOrCreateFrom(rule *GeoSiteRule) (strmatcher.MatcherSet, error) {
+func (f *CompactMphDomainMatcherFactory) getOrCreateFrom(rule *GeoSiteRule) (*strmatcher.MphValueMatcher, error) {
 	key := rule.File + ":" + rule.Code + "@" + rule.Attrs
 
 	f.Lock()
@@ -125,33 +116,23 @@ func (f *CompactDomainMatcherFactory) getOrCreateFrom(rule *GeoSiteRule) (strmat
 	}
 	errors.LogDebug(context.Background(), "geodata geosite matcher cache MISS ", key)
 
-	s := strmatcher.NewLinearAnyMatcher()
+	s := strmatcher.NewMphValueMatcher()
-	domains, err := loadSiteWithAttrs(rule.File, rule.Code, rule.Attrs)
+	if err := loadSiteMatchers(rule, func(m strmatcher.Matcher) { s.Add(m, 0) }); err != nil {
-	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	for i, d := range domains {
+	if err := s.Build(); err != nil {
-		domains[i] = nil // peak mem
+		return nil, err
-		m, err := parseDomain(d)
-		if err != nil {
-			errors.LogError(context.Background(), "ignore invalid geosite entry in ", rule.File, ":", rule.Code, " at index ", i, ", ", err)
-			continue
-		}
-		s.Add(m)
 	}
 	f.shared.Store(key, s)
-	return s, err
+	return s, nil
 }
 
 // BuildMatcher implements DomainMatcherFactory.
-func (f *CompactDomainMatcherFactory) BuildMatcher(rules []*DomainRule) (DomainMatcher, error) {
+func (f *CompactMphDomainMatcherFactory) BuildMatcher(rules []*DomainRule) (DomainMatcher, error) {
 	if len(rules) == 0 {
 		return nil, errors.New("empty domain rule list")
 	}
-	compact := &CompactDomainMatcher{
+	compact := new(CompactMphDomainMatcher)
-		matchers: make([]strmatcher.MatcherSet, 0, len(rules)),
-		values:   make([]uint32, 0, len(rules)),
-	}
 	for i, r := range rules {
 		switch v := r.Value.(type) {
 		case *DomainRule_Custom:
@@ -168,8 +149,7 @@ func (f *CompactDomainMatcherFactory) BuildMatcher(rules []*DomainRule) (DomainM
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-			compact.matchers = append(compact.matchers, m)
+			compact.combiner.Add(m, uint32(i))
-			compact.values = append(compact.values, uint32(i))
 		default:
 			panic("unknown domain rule type")
 		}
@@ -177,37 +157,40 @@ func (f *CompactDomainMatcherFactory) BuildMatcher(rules []*DomainRule) (DomainM
 	return compact, nil
 }
 
-type CompactDomainMatcher struct {
+type CompactMphDomainMatcher struct {
 	custom   strmatcher.ValueMatcher
-	matchers []strmatcher.MatcherSet
+	combiner strmatcher.MphValueMatcherCombiner
-	values   []uint32
 }
 
 // Match implements DomainMatcher.
-func (c *CompactDomainMatcher) Match(input string) []uint32 {
+func (c *CompactMphDomainMatcher) Match(input string) []uint32 {
-	var result []uint32
+	result := c.combiner.Match(input)
 	if c.custom != nil {
-		result = append(result, c.custom.Match(input)...)
+		result = append(c.custom.Match(input), result...)
-	}
-	for i, m := range c.matchers {
-		if m.MatchAny(input) {
-			result = append(result, c.values[i])
-		}
 	}
 	return result
 }
 
 // MatchAny implements DomainMatcher.
-func (c *CompactDomainMatcher) MatchAny(input string) bool {
+func (c *CompactMphDomainMatcher) MatchAny(input string) bool {
 	if c.custom != nil && c.custom.MatchAny(input) {
 		return true
 	}
-	for _, m := range c.matchers {
+	return c.combiner.MatchAny(input)
-		if m.MatchAny(input) {
+}
-			return true
+
+// loadSiteMatchers calls add with a matcher for every domain of the geosite rule and logs the invalid ones.
+func loadSiteMatchers(rule *GeoSiteRule, add func(strmatcher.Matcher)) error {
+	i := 0
+	return loadSite(rule.File, rule.Code, rule.Attrs, func(t Domain_Type, value []byte) {
+		m, err := parseDomain(&Domain{Type: t, Value: string(value)})
+		if err != nil {
+			errors.LogError(context.Background(), "ignore invalid geosite entry in ", rule.File, ":", rule.Code, " at index ", i, ", ", err)
+		} else {
+			add(m)
 		}
-	}
+		i++
-	return false
+	})
 }
 
 func parseDomain(d *Domain) (strmatcher.Matcher, error) {
@@ -231,7 +214,7 @@ func parseDomain(d *Domain) (strmatcher.Matcher, error) {
 func newDomainMatcherFactory() DomainMatcherFactory {
 	switch runtime.GOOS {
 	case "ios", "android":
-		return &CompactDomainMatcherFactory{shared: utils.NewWeakCacheMap[string, strmatcher.LinearAnyMatcher]()}
+		return &CompactMphDomainMatcherFactory{shared: utils.NewWeakCacheMap[string, strmatcher.MphValueMatcher]()}
 	default:
 		return &MphDomainMatcherFactory{shared: utils.NewWeakCacheMap[string, strmatcher.MphValueMatcher]()}
 	}

common/geodata/domain_matcher_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
 	"slices"
+	"sync"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/geodata/strmatcher"
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestCompactDomainMatcher_PreservesCustomRuleIndices(t *testing.T) {
-	factory := &CompactDomainMatcherFactory{shared: utils.NewWeakCacheMap[string, strmatcher.LinearAnyMatcher]()}
+	factory := &CompactMphDomainMatcherFactory{shared: utils.NewWeakCacheMap[string, strmatcher.MphValueMatcher]()}
 	matcher, err := factory.BuildMatcher([]*DomainRule{
 		{Value: &DomainRule_Custom{Custom: &Domain{Type: Domain_Full, Value: "example.com"}}},
 		{Value: &DomainRule_Custom{Custom: &Domain{Type: Domain_Domain, Value: "example.com"}}},
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ func TestCompactDomainMatcher_PreservesCustomRuleIndices(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCompactDomainMatcher_PreservesMixedRuleIndices(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("xray.location.asset", filepath.Join("..", "..", "resources"))
 
-	factory := &CompactDomainMatcherFactory{shared: utils.NewWeakCacheMap[string, strmatcher.LinearAnyMatcher]()}
+	factory := &CompactMphDomainMatcherFactory{shared: utils.NewWeakCacheMap[string, strmatcher.MphValueMatcher]()}
 	matcher, err := factory.BuildMatcher([]*DomainRule{
 		{Value: &DomainRule_Geosite{Geosite: &GeoSiteRule{File: DefaultGeoSiteDat, Code: "CN"}}},
 		{Value: &DomainRule_Custom{Custom: &Domain{Type: Domain_Full, Value: "163.com"}}},
@@ -72,3 +73,76 @@ func TestMphDomainMatcher_MatchReturnsDetachedSlice(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("Match() after caller mutation = %v, want %v", gotAgain, []uint32{0, 1})
 	}
 }
+
+// DNS sorts every Match result in place, so a matcher must never hand out a
+// slice it keeps, also when only its keyword or regex part matches.
+func TestDomainMatcher_MatchResultsCanBeSortedConcurrently(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("xray.location.asset", filepath.Join("..", "..", "resources"))
+
+	rules := []*DomainRule{
+		{Value: &DomainRule_Custom{Custom: &Domain{Type: Domain_Full, Value: "example.com"}}},
+		{Value: &DomainRule_Custom{Custom: &Domain{Type: Domain_Domain, Value: "example.com"}}},
+		{Value: &DomainRule_Custom{Custom: &Domain{Type: Domain_Substr, Value: "exam"}}},
+		{Value: &DomainRule_Custom{Custom: &Domain{Type: Domain_Regex, Value: `^ex.*\.org$`}}},
+		{Value: &DomainRule_Custom{Custom: &Domain{Type: Domain_Substr, Value: "exam"}}},
+		{Value: &DomainRule_Geosite{Geosite: &GeoSiteRule{File: DefaultGeoSiteDat, Code: "CN"}}},
+		{Value: &DomainRule_Custom{Custom: &Domain{Type: Domain_Full, Value: "only.full.test"}}},
+	}
+	cases := []struct {
+		input string
+		want  []uint32
+	}{
+		{"example.com", []uint32{0, 1, 2, 4}},
+		{"www.example.com", []uint32{1, 2, 4}},
+		{"exam.net", []uint32{2, 4}}, // keyword part only
+		{"example.org", []uint32{2, 3, 4}},
+		{"163.com", []uint32{5}},
+		{"www.163.com", []uint32{5}},
+		{"only.full.test", []uint32{6}}, // full part only
+		{"nomatch.test", nil},
+	}
+	factories := map[string]DomainMatcherFactory{
+		"mph":     &MphDomainMatcherFactory{shared: utils.NewWeakCacheMap[string, strmatcher.MphValueMatcher]()},
+		"compact": &CompactMphDomainMatcherFactory{shared: utils.NewWeakCacheMap[string, strmatcher.MphValueMatcher]()},
+	}
+	for name, factory := range factories {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matcher, err := factory.BuildMatcher(rules)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("BuildMatcher() failed: %v", err)
+			}
+			for _, c := range cases {
+				got := matcher.Match(c.input)
+				if sorted := slices.Sorted(slices.Values(got)); !slices.Equal(sorted, c.want) {
+					t.Fatalf("Match(%q) = %v, want %v", c.input, sorted, c.want)
+				}
+				got = got[:cap(got)]
+				for j := range got {
+					got[j] = ^uint32(0)
+				}
+				if again := slices.Sorted(slices.Values(matcher.Match(c.input))); !slices.Equal(again, c.want) {
+					t.Fatalf("Match(%q) after caller mutation = %v, want %v", c.input, again, c.want)
+				}
+			}
+
+			var wg sync.WaitGroup
+			for range 8 {
+				wg.Add(1)
+				go func() {
+					defer wg.Done()
+					for range 500 {
+						for _, c := range cases {
+							got := matcher.Match(c.input)
+							slices.Sort(got)
+							if !slices.Equal(got, c.want) {
+								t.Errorf("Match(%q) = %v, want %v", c.input, got, c.want)
+								return
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}()
+			}
+			wg.Wait()
+		})
+	}
+}

common/geodata/geodat_loader.go

@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"io"
 	"runtime"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
 
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/platform/filesystem"
 
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protowire"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )
 
@@ -52,17 +55,56 @@ func loadIP(file, code string) ([]*CIDR, error) {
 	return geoip.Cidr, nil
 }
 
-func loadSite(file, code string) ([]*Domain, error) {
+// loadSite calls fn, in file order, with the type and value of every domain of the geosite code
-	bs, err := loadFile(file, code)
+// that has all the "@"-separated attrs. It decodes the entry while reading the file instead of
+// unmarshalling it into a []*Domain, so value is only valid during fn.
+func loadSite(file, code, attrs string, fn func(Domain_Type, []byte)) error {
+	runtime.GC() // peak mem
+	r, err := filesystem.OpenAsset(file)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return errors.New("failed to open ", file).Base(err)
 	}
-	defer runtime.GC() // peak mem
+	defer r.Close()
-	var geosite GeoSite
+	br := bufio.NewReaderSize(r, 64*1024)
-	if err := proto.Unmarshal(bs, &geosite); err != nil {
+	n, err := seek(br, []byte(code))
-		return nil, errors.New("error unmarshal Site in ", file, ":", code).Base(err)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("failed to load code ", code, " from ", file).Base(err)
 	}
-	return geosite.Domain, nil
+	loadErr := func(err error) error {
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+		}
+		return errors.New("failed to load code ", code, " from ", file).Base(err)
+	}
+	unmarshalErr := func(err error) error {
+		return errors.New("error unmarshal Site in ", file, ":", code).Base(err)
+	}
+	d := newSiteDecoder(attrs, fn)
+	for n > 0 {
+		w, err := br.Peek(min(n, br.Size()))
+		if err != nil {
+			return loadErr(err)
+		}
+		used, err := d.decode(w, len(w) < n)
+		if err != nil {
+			return unmarshalErr(err)
+		}
+		if used == 0 {
+			break // a field longer than the buffer
+		}
+		br.Discard(used)
+		n -= used
+	}
+	if n > 0 {
+		w := make([]byte, n)
+		if _, err := io.ReadFull(br, w); err != nil {
+			return loadErr(err)
+		}
+		if _, err := d.decode(w, false); err != nil {
+			return unmarshalErr(err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 func decodeVarint(br *bufio.Reader) (uint64, error) {
@@ -82,68 +124,63 @@ func decodeVarint(br *bufio.Reader) (uint64, error) {
 }
 
 func find(r io.Reader, code []byte, readBody bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	br := bufio.NewReaderSize(r, 64*1024)
+	bodyL, err := seek(br, code)
+	if err != nil || !readBody {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	out := make([]byte, bodyL)
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(br, out); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// seek advances br to the body of the entry for code and returns the body length.
+func seek(br *bufio.Reader, code []byte) (int, error) {
 	codeL := len(code)
 	if codeL == 0 {
-		return nil, errors.New("empty code")
+		return 0, errors.New("empty code")
 	}
-
-	br := bufio.NewReaderSize(r, 64*1024)
 	need := 2 + codeL // TODO: if code too long
-	prefixBuf := make([]byte, need)
 
 	for {
 		if _, err := br.ReadByte(); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return 0, err
 		}
 
 		x, err := decodeVarint(br)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return 0, err
 		}
 		bodyL := int(x)
 		if bodyL <= 0 {
-			return nil, errors.New("invalid body length: ", bodyL)
+			return 0, errors.New("invalid body length: ", bodyL)
 		}
 
-		prefixL := bodyL
+		// Peek no more than the buffer holds: a code longer than the buffer cannot match a single
-		if prefixL > need {
+		// length byte anyway, so a short peek only skips it, as base find (io.ReadFull) does.
-			prefixL = need
+		prefix, err := br.Peek(min(bodyL, need, br.Size()))
-		}
+		if err != nil {
-		prefix := prefixBuf[:prefixL]
+			if err == io.EOF && len(prefix) > 0 {
-		if _, err := io.ReadFull(br, prefix); err != nil {
+				err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF // as io.ReadFull
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		match := false
-		if bodyL >= need {
-			if int(prefix[1]) == codeL && bytes.Equal(prefix[2:need], code) {
-				if !readBody {
-					return nil, nil
-				}
-				match = true
 			}
+			return 0, err
 		}
-
+		if bodyL >= need && len(prefix) >= need && int(prefix[1]) == codeL && bytes.Equal(prefix[2:], code) {
-		remain := bodyL - prefixL
+			return bodyL, nil
-		if match {
-			out := make([]byte, bodyL)
-			copy(out, prefix)
-			if remain > 0 {
-				if _, err := io.ReadFull(br, out[prefixL:]); err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
-			}
-			return out, nil
 		}
-
+		if _, err := br.Discard(bodyL); err != nil {
-		if remain > 0 {
+			return 0, err
-			if _, err := br.Discard(remain); err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+// AttributeMatcher, HasAttrMatcher, AllAttrsMatcher and NewAllAttrsMatcher are the exported
+// attribute helpers that have been part of this package's API since #5814. The streaming loader
+// above filters attributes itself without building a *Domain, so it does not use them, but they
+// are kept for external callers. Their behaviour is unchanged.
+
 type AttributeMatcher interface {
 	Match(*Domain) bool
 }
@@ -185,23 +222,137 @@ func NewAllAttrsMatcher(attrs string) AttributeMatcher {
 	return m
 }
 
-func loadSiteWithAttrs(file, code, attrs string) ([]*Domain, error) {
+var errInvalidUTF8 = errors.New("string field contains invalid UTF-8")
-	domains, err := loadSite(file, code)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
 
-	matcher := NewAllAttrsMatcher(attrs)
+type siteDecoder struct {
-	if matcher == nil {
+	want []string
-		return domains, nil
+	has  []bool
-	}
+	fn   func(Domain_Type, []byte)
+}
 
-	filtered := make([]*Domain, 0, len(domains))
+func newSiteDecoder(attrs string, fn func(Domain_Type, []byte)) *siteDecoder {
-	for _, d := range domains {
+	d := &siteDecoder{fn: fn}
-		if matcher.Match(d) {
+	if attrs != "" {
-			filtered = append(filtered, d)
+		d.want = strings.Split(attrs, "@")
+		d.has = make([]bool, len(d.want))
+	}
+	return d
+}
+
+// decode walks the whole fields at the start of b, a part of an encoded GeoSite (see geodat.proto),
+// calls fn for every domain that has all attrs and returns how many bytes it used. A field cut off
+// by the end of b is an error unless more is set. It accepts and rejects what proto.Unmarshal does.
+func (d *siteDecoder) decode(b []byte, more bool) (int, error) {
+	used := 0
+	for used < len(b) {
+		f, n, err := consumeField(b[used:])
+		if err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF && more {
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return used, err
+		}
+		used += n
+		if f.typ != protowire.BytesType {
+			continue
+		}
+		switch f.num {
+		case 1: // code
+			if !utf8.Valid(f.v) {
+				return used, errInvalidUTF8
+			}
+		case 2: // domain
+			t, value, err := decodeDomain(f.v, d.want, d.has)
+			if err != nil {
+				return used, err
+			}
+			if !slices.Contains(d.has, false) {
+				d.fn(t, value)
+			}
 		}
 	}
+	return used, nil
+}
 
-	return filtered, nil
+// decodeDomain decodes an encoded Domain and sets has[i] if one of its attributes has the key want[i].
+func decodeDomain(b []byte, want []string, has []bool) (t Domain_Type, value []byte, err error) {
+	clear(has)
+	for len(b) > 0 {
+		f, n, err := consumeField(b)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, nil, err
+		}
+		b = b[n:]
+		switch {
+		case f.num == 1 && f.typ == protowire.VarintType: // type
+			t = Domain_Type(f.x)
+		case f.num == 2 && f.typ == protowire.BytesType: // value
+			if !utf8.Valid(f.v) {
+				return 0, nil, errInvalidUTF8
+			}
+			value = f.v
+		case f.num == 3 && f.typ == protowire.BytesType: // attribute
+			key, err := decodeAttributeKey(f.v)
+			if err != nil {
+				return 0, nil, err
+			}
+			for i, w := range want {
+				if string(key) == w {
+					has[i] = true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return t, value, nil
+}
+
+// decodeAttributeKey returns the key of an encoded Domain.Attribute.
+func decodeAttributeKey(b []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	var key []byte
+	for len(b) > 0 {
+		f, n, err := consumeField(b)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		b = b[n:]
+		if f.num == 1 && f.typ == protowire.BytesType {
+			if !utf8.Valid(f.v) {
+				return nil, errInvalidUTF8
+			}
+			key = f.v
+		}
+	}
+	return key, nil
+}
+
+type protoField struct {
+	num protowire.Number
+	typ protowire.Type
+	v   []byte // payload of a length-delimited field
+	x   uint64 // value of a varint field
+}
+
+// consumeField parses the first field of an encoded message and returns it with its length.
+func consumeField(b []byte) (protoField, int, error) {
+	num, typ, n := protowire.ConsumeTag(b)
+	if n < 0 {
+		return protoField{}, 0, protowire.ParseError(n)
+	}
+	if num > protowire.MaxValidNumber {
+		return protoField{}, 0, errors.New("invalid field number ", num)
+	}
+	f := protoField{num: num, typ: typ}
+	var m int
+	switch typ {
+	case protowire.BytesType:
+		f.v, m = protowire.ConsumeBytes(b[n:])
+	case protowire.VarintType:
+		f.x, m = protowire.ConsumeVarint(b[n:])
+	default:
+		m = protowire.ConsumeFieldValue(num, typ, b[n:])
+	}
+	if m < 0 {
+		return protoField{}, 0, protowire.ParseError(m)
+	}
+	return f, n + m, nil
 }

common/geodata/geodat_loader_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+package geodata
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protowire"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+type siteEntry struct {
+	Type  Domain_Type
+	Value string
+}
+
+// unmarshalSite is what loadSite used to do: proto.Unmarshal, then keep the domains that have all attrs.
+func unmarshalSite(b []byte, attrs string) ([]siteEntry, error) {
+	var site GeoSite
+	if err := proto.Unmarshal(b, &site); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var entries []siteEntry
+	for _, d := range site.Domain {
+		ok := true
+		for _, key := range strings.Split(attrs, "@") {
+			ok = ok && (attrs == "" || slices.ContainsFunc(d.Attribute, func(a *Domain_Attribute) bool { return a.Key == key }))
+		}
+		if ok {
+			entries = append(entries, siteEntry{d.Type, d.Value})
+		}
+	}
+	return entries, nil
+}
+
+func checkDecodeSite(t *testing.T, name string, b []byte, attrs string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	want, wantErr := unmarshalSite(b, attrs)
+	var got []siteEntry
+	_, err := newSiteDecoder(attrs, func(typ Domain_Type, value []byte) {
+		got = append(got, siteEntry{typ, string(value)})
+	}).decode(b, false)
+	if (err == nil) != (wantErr == nil) {
+		t.Fatalf("%s@%s: error %v, proto.Unmarshal: %v", name, attrs, err, wantErr)
+	}
+	if err == nil && !slices.Equal(got, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("%s@%s: got %v, want %v", name, attrs, got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecodeSiteMatchesUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
+	bs, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join("..", "..", "resources", DefaultGeoSiteDat))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for len(bs) > 0 {
+		num, typ, n := protowire.ConsumeTag(bs)
+		if n < 0 || num != 1 || typ != protowire.BytesType {
+			t.Fatal("unexpected GeoSiteList field")
+		}
+		entry, m := protowire.ConsumeBytes(bs[n:])
+		if m < 0 {
+			t.Fatal(protowire.ParseError(m))
+		}
+		bs = bs[n+m:]
+
+		var site GeoSite
+		if err := proto.Unmarshal(entry, &site); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		queries := []string{"", "none"}
+		for _, d := range site.Domain {
+			for _, a := range d.Attribute {
+				if !slices.Contains(queries, a.Key) {
+					queries = append(queries, a.Key, a.Key+"@none")
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		for _, attrs := range queries {
+			checkDecodeSite(t, site.Code, entry, attrs)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecodeSiteUnusualEncodings(t *testing.T) {
+	field := func(num protowire.Number, v []byte) []byte {
+		return protowire.AppendBytes(protowire.AppendTag(nil, num, protowire.BytesType), v)
+	}
+	typ := func(v Domain_Type) []byte {
+		return protowire.AppendVarint(protowire.AppendTag(nil, 1, protowire.VarintType), uint64(v))
+	}
+	value := func(s string) []byte { return field(2, []byte(s)) }
+	attr := func(keys ...string) []byte {
+		var b []byte
+		for _, k := range keys {
+			b = append(b, field(1, []byte(k))...)
+		}
+		return field(3, b)
+	}
+	domain := func(fields ...[]byte) []byte { return field(2, slices.Concat(fields...)) }
+	unknown := protowire.AppendFixed32(protowire.AppendTag(nil, 9, protowire.Fixed32Type), 1)
+
+	for name, b := range map[string][]byte{
+		"unknown field":   domain(typ(Domain_Full), unknown, value("example.com")),
+		"repeated value":  domain(value("a.com"), typ(Domain_Full), value("b.com")),
+		"repeated type":   domain(typ(Domain_Full), value("a.com"), typ(Domain_Regex)),
+		"repeated key":    domain(value("a.com"), attr("cn", "ads")),
+		"type as bytes":   domain(field(1, []byte("x")), value("a.com")),
+		"no value":        domain(typ(Domain_Domain), attr("cn")),
+		"truncated":       domain(typ(Domain_Full), value("example.com"))[:10],
+		"invalid utf8":    domain(value("example.\xff")),
+		"invalid key":     domain(value("a.com"), attr("\xff")),
+		"bad field":       protowire.AppendVarint(protowire.AppendTag(nil, protowire.MaxValidNumber+1, protowire.VarintType), 1),
+		"stray end group": protowire.AppendTag(nil, 5, protowire.EndGroupType),
+	} {
+		for _, attrs := range []string{"", "cn", "ads", "cn@ads"} {
+			checkDecodeSite(t, name, b, attrs)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestLoadSiteReadsInPieces covers what real lists never do: an entry far longer than the read
+// buffer, with a field longer than the buffer in the middle, and a file cut short.
+func TestLoadSiteReadsInPieces(t *testing.T) {
+	site := &GeoSite{Code: "BIG"}
+	for i := range 5000 {
+		d := &Domain{Type: Domain_Domain, Value: strings.Repeat("x", i%40) + ".example.com"}
+		if i%3 == 0 {
+			d.Attribute = []*Domain_Attribute{{Key: "cn"}}
+		}
+		if i == 2500 {
+			d = &Domain{Type: Domain_Regex, Value: strings.Repeat("a", 100_000)}
+		}
+		site.Domain = append(site.Domain, d)
+	}
+	list := &GeoSiteList{Entry: []*GeoSite{{Code: "SMALL", Domain: []*Domain{{Type: Domain_Full, Value: "a.com"}}}, site}}
+	bs, err := proto.Marshal(list)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	entry, err := proto.Marshal(site)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("xray.location.asset", dir)
+	write := func(b []byte) {
+		if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "big.dat"), b, 0o644); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, attrs := range []string{"", "cn"} {
+		want, _ := unmarshalSite(entry, attrs)
+		var got []siteEntry
+		write(bs)
+		err := loadSite("big.dat", "BIG", attrs, func(typ Domain_Type, value []byte) {
+			got = append(got, siteEntry{typ, string(value)})
+		})
+		if err != nil || !slices.Equal(got, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("attrs %q: %d entries, want %d, error %v", attrs, len(got), len(want), err)
+		}
+		for _, cut := range []int{30_000, len(bs) - 150_000, len(bs) - 1} {
+			write(bs[:cut])
+			if err := loadSite("big.dat", "BIG", attrs, func(Domain_Type, []byte) {}); err == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("file cut at %d of %d: no error", cut, len(bs))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// oneEntryGeoSiteFile wraps an encoded GeoSite as a one-entry GeoSiteList, the file loadSite reads.
+func oneEntryGeoSiteFile(entry []byte) []byte {
+	return protowire.AppendBytes(protowire.AppendTag(nil, 1, protowire.BytesType), entry)
+}
+
+// TestLoadSiteWindowedMatchesSingleShot checks that the windowed reader in loadSite (its Peek/Discard
+// loop, the more-break when a field is cut by a window edge, the used==0 fallback for a field longer
+// than the buffer, and the tail path) reaches exactly the same result as decoding the whole entry at
+// once, for a category several 64 KiB windows long, valid and then mutated near a window edge and
+// early in the file: same error-or-not, and the same emitted (type, value) sequence when both accept.
+func TestLoadSiteWindowedMatchesSingleShot(t *testing.T) {
+	const window = 64 * 1024
+	site := &GeoSite{Code: "BIG"}
+	for i := range 12000 { // ~250 KiB, four windows
+		d := &Domain{Type: Domain_Domain, Value: fmt.Sprintf("host%d.%s.example.com", i, strings.Repeat("y", i%30))}
+		if i%3 == 0 {
+			d.Attribute = []*Domain_Attribute{{Key: "cn"}}
+		}
+		site.Domain = append(site.Domain, d)
+	}
+	// a field longer than the buffer, straddling the third window, to force the used==0 fallback
+	site.Domain = slices.Insert(site.Domain, 8000, &Domain{Type: Domain_Regex, Value: strings.Repeat("a", 90_000)})
+	entry, err := proto.Marshal(site)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("xray.location.asset", dir)
+
+	// mutations of the encoded entry: unchanged, a byte flipped at several offsets (early windows and
+	// either side of a window edge), and truncations at the same places.
+	type mut struct {
+		name string
+		make func([]byte) []byte
+	}
+	muts := []mut{{"valid", func(b []byte) []byte { return b }}}
+	for _, off := range []int{3, 40, 4000, window - 1, window, window + 1, 2*window - 2, 2 * window} {
+		if off < len(entry) {
+			off := off
+			muts = append(muts, mut{fmt.Sprintf("flip@%d", off), func(b []byte) []byte {
+				c := slices.Clone(b)
+				c[off] ^= 0xff
+				return c
+			}})
+			muts = append(muts, mut{fmt.Sprintf("cut@%d", off), func(b []byte) []byte { return slices.Clone(b[:off]) }})
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, attrs := range []string{"", "cn"} {
+		for _, m := range muts {
+			e := m.make(entry)
+			// single-shot reference: decode the whole entry in one call
+			var want []siteEntry
+			_, wantErr := newSiteDecoder(attrs, func(typ Domain_Type, value []byte) {
+				want = append(want, siteEntry{typ, string(value)})
+			}).decode(e, false)
+			// windowed: loadSite reads the file 64 KiB at a time
+			if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "w.dat"), oneEntryGeoSiteFile(e), 0o644); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			var got []siteEntry
+			gotErr := loadSite("w.dat", "BIG", attrs, func(typ Domain_Type, value []byte) {
+				got = append(got, siteEntry{typ, string(value)})
+			})
+			if (gotErr == nil) != (wantErr == nil) {
+				t.Fatalf("%s attrs=%q: windowed err %v, single-shot err %v", m.name, attrs, gotErr, wantErr)
+			}
+			if gotErr == nil && !slices.Equal(got, want) {
+				t.Fatalf("%s attrs=%q: windowed got %d entries, single-shot %d", m.name, attrs, len(got), len(want))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestLoadSiteLongCode covers a geosite entry whose code is longer than the 64 KiB read buffer. seek
+// must skip it (find compares a single length byte, so it never matches such a code) and still find a
+// later entry, and looking the long code up must fail cleanly, like a missing code, not panic.
+func TestLoadSiteLongCode(t *testing.T) {
+	longCode := strings.Repeat("Z", 70000)
+	list := &GeoSiteList{Entry: []*GeoSite{
+		{Code: "FIRST", Domain: []*Domain{{Type: Domain_Full, Value: "first.com"}}},
+		{Code: longCode, Domain: []*Domain{{Type: Domain_Full, Value: "huge.com"}}},
+		{Code: "AFTER", Domain: []*Domain{{Type: Domain_Domain, Value: "after.com"}}},
+	}}
+	bs, err := proto.Marshal(list)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("xray.location.asset", dir)
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "lc.dat"), bs, 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	collect := func(code string) ([]siteEntry, error) {
+		var got []siteEntry
+		err := loadSite("lc.dat", code, "", func(typ Domain_Type, value []byte) {
+			got = append(got, siteEntry{typ, string(value)})
+		})
+		return got, err
+	}
+	if got, err := collect("FIRST"); err != nil || !slices.Equal(got, []siteEntry{{Domain_Full, "first.com"}}) {
+		t.Fatalf("FIRST: %v %v", got, err)
+	}
+	if got, err := collect("AFTER"); err != nil || !slices.Equal(got, []siteEntry{{Domain_Domain, "after.com"}}) {
+		t.Fatalf("AFTER (past the oversized entry): %v %v", got, err)
+	}
+	if _, err := collect(longCode); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("oversized code: expected a not-found error, got nil")
+	}
+}

common/geodata/lua.go

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+package geodata
+
+import (
+	xlua "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/lua"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	lua "github.com/yuin/gopher-lua"
+)
+
+// RegisterLua makes xray.geodata available to require in an LState.
+func RegisterLua(L *lua.LState) {
+	L.PreloadModule("xray.geodata", func(L *lua.LState) int {
+		module := L.CreateTable(0, 2)
+
+		module.RawSetString("BuildDomainMatcher", L.NewFunction(func(L *lua.LState) int {
+			parsed, err := ParseDomainRules(luaRules(L), Domain_Domain)
+			if err != nil {
+				L.RaiseError("%v", err)
+				return 0
+			}
+			matcher, err := DomainReg.BuildDomainMatcher(parsed)
+			if err != nil {
+				L.RaiseError("%v", err)
+				return 0
+			}
+			xlua.PushWithDirectMethods(L, matcher, map[string]xlua.DirectMethod{
+				"Match":    newLuaDomainMatch(xlua.NewSlicePusher[uint32](L)),
+				"MatchAny": luaDomainMatchAny,
+			})
+			return 1
+		}))
+
+		module.RawSetString("BuildIPMatcher", L.NewFunction(func(L *lua.LState) int {
+			parsed, err := ParseIPRules(luaRules(L))
+			if err != nil {
+				L.RaiseError("%v", err)
+				return 0
+			}
+			matcher, err := IPReg.BuildIPMatcher(parsed)
+			if err != nil {
+				L.RaiseError("%v", err)
+				return 0
+			}
+			xlua.PushWithDirectMethods(L, matcher, map[string]xlua.DirectMethod{
+				"Match":     luaIPMatch,
+				"AnyMatch":  luaIPAnyMatch,
+				"Matches":   luaIPMatches,
+				"FilterIPs": newLuaIPFilterIPs(xlua.NewSlicePusher[net.IP](L)),
+			})
+			return 1
+		}))
+
+		L.Push(module)
+		return 1
+	})
+}
+
+// Read native Go values by type assertion; slices keep their original storage.
+func readLuaIPMatcherArgs[T any](L *lua.LState) (IPMatcher, T, bool) {
+	var input T
+	if L.GetTop() != 2 {
+		return nil, input, false
+	}
+	value, ok := L.Get(1).(*lua.LUserData)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, input, false
+	}
+	matcher, ok := value.Value.(IPMatcher)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, input, false
+	}
+	if L.Get(2) == lua.LNil {
+		return matcher, input, true
+	}
+	value, ok = L.Get(2).(*lua.LUserData)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, input, false
+	}
+	input, ok = value.Value.(T)
+	return matcher, input, ok
+}
+
+func luaIPMatch(L *lua.LState) (int, bool) {
+	matcher, ip, ok := readLuaIPMatcherArgs[net.IP](L)
+	if !ok {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	L.Push(lua.LBool(matcher.Match(ip)))
+	return 1, true
+}
+
+func luaIPAnyMatch(L *lua.LState) (int, bool) {
+	matcher, ips, ok := readLuaIPMatcherArgs[[]net.IP](L)
+	if !ok {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	L.Push(lua.LBool(matcher.AnyMatch(ips)))
+	return 1, true
+}
+
+func luaIPMatches(L *lua.LState) (int, bool) {
+	matcher, ips, ok := readLuaIPMatcherArgs[[]net.IP](L)
+	if !ok {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	L.Push(lua.LBool(matcher.Matches(ips)))
+	return 1, true
+}
+
+func newLuaIPFilterIPs(pushIPs func(*lua.LState, []net.IP)) xlua.DirectMethod {
+	return func(L *lua.LState) (int, bool) {
+		matcher, ips, ok := readLuaIPMatcherArgs[[]net.IP](L)
+		if !ok {
+			return 0, false
+		}
+		matched, unmatched := matcher.FilterIPs(ips)
+		pushIPs(L, matched)
+		pushIPs(L, unmatched)
+		return 2, true
+	}
+}
+
+func newLuaDomainMatch(pushMatches func(*lua.LState, []uint32)) xlua.DirectMethod {
+	return func(L *lua.LState) (int, bool) {
+		if L.GetTop() == 2 {
+			if value, ok := L.Get(1).(*lua.LUserData); ok {
+				matcher, validMatcher := value.Value.(DomainMatcher)
+				domain, validDomain := L.Get(2).(lua.LString)
+				if validMatcher && validDomain {
+					pushMatches(L, matcher.Match(string(domain)))
+					return 1, true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return 0, false
+	}
+}
+
+func luaDomainMatchAny(L *lua.LState) (int, bool) {
+	if L.GetTop() == 2 {
+		if value, ok := L.Get(1).(*lua.LUserData); ok {
+			matcher, validMatcher := value.Value.(DomainMatcher)
+			domain, validDomain := L.Get(2).(lua.LString)
+			if validMatcher && validDomain {
+				L.Push(lua.LBool(matcher.MatchAny(string(domain))))
+				return 1, true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, false
+}
+
+func luaRules(L *lua.LState) []string {
+	rules := make([]string, L.GetTop())
+	for i := range rules {
+		value, ok := L.Get(i + 1).(lua.LString)
+		if !ok {
+			L.RaiseError("geodata rules must be strings")
+			return nil
+		}
+		rules[i] = string(value)
+	}
+	return rules
+}

common/geodata/lua_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+package geodata
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	lua "github.com/yuin/gopher-lua"
+)
+
+func TestLuaIPMatcher(t *testing.T) {
+	L := lua.NewState()
+	defer L.Close()
+	RegisterLua(L)
+	ip := L.NewUserData()
+	ip.Value = net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1")
+	L.SetGlobal("ip", ip)
+	ips := L.NewUserData()
+	ips.Value = []net.IP{ip.Value.(net.IP), net.ParseIP("8.8.8.8")}
+	L.SetGlobal("ips", ips)
+	if err := L.DoString(`
+		local matcher = require("xray.geodata").BuildIPMatcher("127.0.0.0/8", "::1")
+		assert(matcher:Match(ip))
+		assert(matcher:AnyMatch(ips))
+		assert(not matcher:Matches(ips))
+		local matched, unmatched = matcher:FilterIPs(ips)
+		assert(type(matched) == "userdata" and type(unmatched) == "userdata")
+		assert(#matched == 1 and #unmatched == 1)
+	`); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLuaDomainMatcher(t *testing.T) {
+	L := lua.NewState()
+	defer L.Close()
+	RegisterLua(L)
+	if err := L.DoString(`
+		local matcher = require("xray.geodata").BuildDomainMatcher("example.com", "full:other.com")
+		assert(matcher:MatchAny("example.com"))
+		assert(matcher:MatchAny("www.example.com"))
+		assert(matcher:MatchAny("other.com"))
+		assert(not matcher:MatchAny("www.other.com"))
+		assert(#(matcher:Match("www.example.com")) == 1)
+	`); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLuaMatchersRejectInvalidRules(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name   string
+		script string
+	}{
+		{"IP rule", `require("xray.geodata").BuildIPMatcher("not-an-ip")`},
+		{"non-string domain rule", `require("xray.geodata").BuildDomainMatcher("example.com", true)`},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			L := lua.NewState()
+			defer L.Close()
+			RegisterLua(L)
+			if err := L.DoString(tc.script); err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("invalid geodata rule was accepted")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLuaMatcherArgumentsAndAliases(t *testing.T) {
+	L := lua.NewState()
+	defer L.Close()
+	RegisterLua(L)
+	ip := L.NewUserData()
+	ip.Value = net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1")
+	L.SetGlobal("ip", ip)
+	if err := L.DoString(`
+local geodata = require("xray.geodata")
+local matcher = geodata.BuildIPMatcher("127.0.0.0/8")
+assert(matcher.Match == matcher.match and matcher.AnyMatch == matcher.anyMatch)
+assert(matcher.Matches == matcher.matches and matcher.FilterIPs == matcher.filterIPs)
+assert(matcher:match(ip))
+assert(matcher:anyMatch({ip}) and matcher:matches({ip}))
+assert(not matcher:AnyMatch(nil))
+assert(matcher:Matches(nil) == matcher:Matches({}))
+local matched, unmatched = matcher:FilterIPs({ip})
+assert(#matched == 1 and matched[1]:Equal(ip))
+assert(matcher:AnyMatch(matched) and matcher:Matches(matched))
+local filtered, excluded = matcher:filterIPs(matched)
+assert(#filtered == 1 and #excluded == 0 and filtered[1]:Equal(ip))
+local emptyMatched, emptyUnmatched = matcher:FilterIPs(nil)
+assert(#emptyMatched == 0 and #emptyUnmatched == 0)
+matcher:SetReverse(true)
+assert(not matcher:Match(ip) and not matcher:AnyMatch(matched))
+matcher:ToggleReverse()
+assert(matcher:Match(ip) and matcher:AnyMatch(matched))
+assert(matcher.missing == nil)
+
+local domain = geodata.BuildDomainMatcher("full:example.com")
+assert(domain.Match == domain.match and domain.MatchAny == domain.matchAny)
+assert(domain:matchAny("example.com"))
+assert(#domain:Match("example.com") == 1)
+assert(domain:match("example.com")[1] == 0)
+assert(not pcall(function() matcher:AnyMatch() end))
+assert(not pcall(function() matcher:AnyMatch(matched, true) end))
+assert(not pcall(function() matcher.AnyMatch(ip, matched) end))
+assert(not pcall(function() matcher:Match(true) end))
+assert(not pcall(function() domain:MatchAny(123) end))
+assert(not pcall(function() domain:MatchAny("example.com", true) end))
+assert(not pcall(function() matcher:FilterIPs(true) end))
+assert(not pcall(function() matcher:FilterIPs(matched, true) end))
+assert(not pcall(function() domain:Match(123) end))
+assert(not pcall(function() domain:Match("example.com", true) end))
+`); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// BenchmarkLuaMatcherCall measures repeated calls with prebuilt matchers and inputs.
+func BenchmarkLuaMatcherCall(b *testing.B) {
+	L := lua.NewState()
+	defer L.Close()
+	RegisterLua(L)
+	ip := net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1")
+	for name, value := range map[string]any{"ip": ip, "ips": []net.IP{ip}} {
+		ud := L.NewUserData()
+		ud.Value = value
+		L.SetGlobal(name, ud)
+	}
+	if err := L.DoString(`
+local geodata = require("xray.geodata")
+ipMatcher = geodata.BuildIPMatcher("127.0.0.0/8")
+domainMatcher = geodata.BuildDomainMatcher("full:example.com")
+`); err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, benchmark := range []struct {
+		name, expression string
+	}{
+		{"ip_match", "ipMatcher:Match(ip)"},
+		{"ip_match_lower", "ipMatcher:match(ip)"},
+		{"ip_any_match", "ipMatcher:AnyMatch(ips)"},
+		{"ip_any_match_lower", "ipMatcher:anyMatch(ips)"},
+		{"ip_matches", "ipMatcher:Matches(ips)"},
+		{"ip_matches_lower", "ipMatcher:matches(ips)"},
+		{"domain_match_any", `domainMatcher:MatchAny("example.com")`},
+		{"domain_match_any_lower", `domainMatcher:matchAny("example.com")`},
+		{"ip_filter", "select(1, ipMatcher:FilterIPs(ips)) ~= nil"},
+		{"ip_filter_lower", "select(1, ipMatcher:filterIPs(ips)) ~= nil"},
+		{"domain_match", `#domainMatcher:Match("example.com") == 1`},
+		{"domain_match_lower", `#domainMatcher:match("example.com") == 1`},
+		{"ip_lua_table", "ipMatcher:AnyMatch({ip})"},
+		{"ip_lua_table_lower", "ipMatcher:anyMatch({ip})"},
+	} {
+		b.Run(benchmark.name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			if err := L.DoString(fmt.Sprintf("function benchmarkMatch() return %s end", benchmark.expression)); err != nil {
+				b.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			fn := L.GetGlobal("benchmarkMatch")
+			b.ReportAllocs()
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+				if err := L.CallByParam(lua.P{Fn: fn, NRet: 1, Protect: true}); err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				if L.Get(-1) != lua.LTrue {
+					b.Fatal("matcher returned false")
+				}
+				L.Pop(1)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

common/geodata/strmatcher/benchmark_matchers_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package strmatcher_test
 
 import (
+	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -72,6 +73,64 @@ func BenchmarkSubstrMatcher(b *testing.B) {
 	})
 }
 
+func BenchmarkRegexMatcher(b *testing.B) {
+	patterns := []string{ // taken from geosite
+		`(^|\.)91porn\.(best|com|cool|fun|group|party|plus|site|tw|work)$`,
+		`(^|\.)91porn[0-9]{3}\.me$`,
+		`(^|\.)apiproxy-device-prod-nlb-.+\.amazonaws\.com$`,
+		`(^|\.)dualstack\.apiproxy-.+\.amazonaws\.com$`,
+		`(^|\.)aqdk[0-9]{3}\.com$`,
+		`(^|\.)bilibili3(0[1-9]|1[0-2])\.xyz$`,
+		`(^|\.)byyum([3589]|2[235689]|3[34]|4[1-9]|5[1-79]|6[0134679])?\.com$`,
+		`(^|\.)fiftymvapi\..+$`,
+		`(^|\.)gossipfuli[0-9]{3,4}\.xyz$`,
+		`(^|\.)kpkuang\.(bond|fun|info|one|us)$`,
+		`(^|\.)rule34\.(asia|us|world|xxx|xyz)$`,
+		`(^|\.)[a-z][1-9][0-9][a-z]\.com$`,
+		`.+\.awsdns-[0-9][0-9]\.(co\.uk|com|net|org)$`,
+		`.+\.dkr\.ecr\.[^\.]+\.amazonaws\.com$`,
+		`^(.+\.)*zh\.okaapps\.com$`,
+		`^cdn\d-epicgames-\d+\.file\.myqcloud\.com$`,
+		`^chatgpt-async-webps-prod-\S+-\d+\.webpubsub\.azure\.com$`,
+		`^r+[0-9]+(---|\.)sn-(2x3|ni5|j5o)\w{5}\.googlevideo\.com$`,
+		`^speed\.(coe|open)\.ad\.[a-z]{2,6}\.prod\.hosts\.ooklaserver\.net$`,
+		`javdb\d+\.com$`,
+	}
+	domains := []string{
+		"www.google.com", "rr3---sn-4g5edndy.googlevideo.com", "r1---sn-2x3abcde.googlevideo.com", "i.ytimg.com",
+		"graph.facebook.com", "api.twitter.com", "www.baidu.com", "github.com", "objects.githubusercontent.com",
+		"login.microsoftonline.com", "e1234.dscb.akamaiedge.net", "d1a2b3c4d5e6f7.cloudfront.net",
+		"s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com", "123456789012.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com", "www.wikipedia.org",
+		"discord.com", "telegram.org", "store.steampowered.com", "www.91porn.com", "ns-1234.awsdns-12.org",
+	}
+	bench := func(b *testing.B, ctor func(pattern string) func(string) bool) {
+		var matchers []func(string) bool
+		for _, p := range patterns {
+			matchers = append(matchers, ctor(p))
+		}
+		b.ResetTimer()
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			for _, d := range domains {
+				for _, match := range matchers {
+					_ = match(d)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	b.Run("regexp", func(b *testing.B) {
+		bench(b, func(pattern string) func(string) bool {
+			return regexp.MustCompile(pattern).MatchString
+		})
+	})
+	b.Run("prefilter", func(b *testing.B) {
+		bench(b, func(pattern string) func(string) bool {
+			m, err := Regex.New(pattern)
+			common.Must(err)
+			return m.Match
+		})
+	})
+}
+
 // Utility functions for benchmark
 
 func benchmarkMatcherType(b *testing.B, t Type, ctor func() MatcherGroup) {

common/geodata/strmatcher/indexmatcher_mph.go

@@ -52,7 +52,9 @@ func (g *MphIndexMatcher) Add(matcher Matcher) uint32 {
 func (g *MphIndexMatcher) Build() error {
 	if g.mph != nil {
 		runtime.GC() // peak mem
-		g.mph.Build()
+		if err := g.mph.Build(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 	runtime.GC() // peak mem
 	if g.ac != nil {
@@ -64,23 +66,17 @@ func (g *MphIndexMatcher) Build() error {
 
 // Match implements IndexMatcher.Match.
 func (g *MphIndexMatcher) Match(input string) []uint32 {
-	result := make([][]uint32, 0, 5)
+	var result []uint32
 	if g.mph != nil {
-		if matches := g.mph.Match(input); len(matches) > 0 {
+		result = g.mph.Match(input) // a new slice, returned without another copy
-			result = append(result, matches)
-		}
 	}
 	if g.ac != nil {
-		if matches := g.ac.Match(input); len(matches) > 0 {
+		result = append(result, g.ac.Match(input)...)
-			result = append(result, matches)
-		}
 	}
 	if g.regex != nil {
-		if matches := g.regex.Match(input); len(matches) > 0 {
+		result = append(result, g.regex.Match(input)...)
-			result = append(result, matches)
-		}
 	}
-	return CompositeMatches(result)
+	return result
 }
 
 // MatchAny implements IndexMatcher.MatchAny.

common/geodata/strmatcher/indexmatcher_mph_test.go

@@ -78,6 +78,10 @@ func TestMphIndexMatcher(t *testing.T) {
 			Input:  "example.com",
 			Output: []uint32{10, 4},
 		},
+		{
+			Input:  "apis.org",
+			Output: []uint32{2, 6},
+		},
 	}
 	matcherGroup := NewMphIndexMatcher()
 	for _, rule := range rules {
@@ -87,8 +91,13 @@ func TestMphIndexMatcher(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	matcherGroup.Build()
 	for _, test := range cases {
-		if m := matcherGroup.Match(test.Input); !reflect.DeepEqual(m, test.Output) {
+		m := matcherGroup.Match(test.Input)
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(m, test.Output) {
 			t.Error("unexpected output: ", m, " for test case ", test)
 		}
+		clear(m) // the caller owns the result, so this must not change the next one
+		if m := matcherGroup.Match(test.Input); !reflect.DeepEqual(m, test.Output) {
+			t.Error("unexpected output after clearing the previous one: ", m, " for test case ", test)
+		}
 	}
 }

common/geodata/strmatcher/matchergroup_mph.go

@@ -1,198 +1,440 @@
 package strmatcher
 
 import (
-	"math/bits"
+	"bytes"
-	"runtime"
+	"cmp"
-	"sort"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+	"math"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"unsafe"
 )
 
-// PrimeRK is the prime base used in Rabin-Karp algorithm.
+// Flags of a level1 slot, stored above the record offset.
-const PrimeRK = 16777619
-
-// RollingHash calculates the rolling murmurHash of given string based on a provided suffix hash.
-func RollingHash(hash uint32, input string) uint32 {
-	for i := len(input) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-		hash = hash*PrimeRK + uint32(input[i])
-	}
-	return hash
-}
-
-// MemHash is the hash function used by go map, it utilizes available hardware instructions(behaves
-// as aeshash if aes instruction is available).
-// With different seed, each MemHash<seed> performs as distinct hash functions.
-func MemHash(seed uint32, input string) uint32 {
-	return uint32(strhash(unsafe.Pointer(&input), uintptr(seed))) // nosemgrep
-}
-
 const (
-	mphMatchTypeCount = 2 // Full and Domain
+	mphDomain  = 1 << 31 // matches the pattern and its subdomains
+	mphFull    = 1 << 30 // matches the pattern only
+	mphParent  = 1 << 29 // matches subdomains only, from a pattern with a leading dot
+	mphOffMask = mphParent - 1
 )
 
-type mphRuleInfo struct {
+// Kinds of an added pattern, indexes of mphKinds.
-	rollingHash uint32
+const (
-	matchers    [mphMatchTypeCount][]uint32
+	mphKindFull = iota
+	mphKindParent
+	mphKindDomain
+)
+
+// mphKinds are the slot flags in the order Match reports their values.
+var mphKinds = [...]uint32{mphFull, mphParent, mphDomain}
+
+// mphMultipliers are odd multipliers for the suffix hash. Build moves to the next one if two patterns collide.
+var mphMultipliers = [...]uint64{0x9e3779b97f4a7c15, 0xc2b2ae3d27d4eb4f, 0x165667b19e3779f9, 0x27d4eb2f165667c5}
+
+var (
+	errMphCollision = errors.New("strmatcher: suffix hash collision in MphMatcherGroup")
+	errMphBuilt     = errors.New("strmatcher: MphMatcherGroup is already built")
+)
+
+type mphEntry struct {
+	off   uint32 // pattern start in buf
+	value uint32
+	n     uint32 // pattern length
+	kind  uint8
 }
 
-// MphMatcherGroup is an implementation of MatcherGroup.
+// MphMatcherGroup is an implementation of MatcherGroup for Full and Domain matchers.
-// It implements Rabin-Karp algorithm and minimal perfect hash table for Full and Domain matcher.
+// Each distinct pattern is stored once as a record in arena: its length (255 means a uvarint length follows),
+// its bytes and, if the group holds more than one distinct value, its values. A minimal perfect hash table
+// built with hash, displace and compress (http://cmph.sourceforge.net/papers/esa09.pdf) maps a pattern to its
+// record. Patterns are hashed from the right, so one pass over the input hashes all its parent domains.
 type MphMatcherGroup struct {
-	rules      []string   // RuleIdx -> pattern string, index 0 reserved for failed lookup
+	arena  string
-	values     [][]uint32 // RuleIdx -> registered matcher values for the pattern (Full Matcher takes precedence)
+	level0 []uint16 // bucket -> seed
-	level0     []uint32   // RollingHash & Mask -> seed for Memhash
+	level1 []uint32 // slot -> flags | record offset
-	level0Mask uint32     // Mask restricting RollingHash to 0 ~ len(level0)
+	fp     []uint8  // slot -> low byte of its pattern's hash, rejects most misses without reading arena
-	level1     []uint32   // Memhash<seed> & Mask -> stored index for rules
+	n0, n1 uint32
-	level1Mask uint32     // Mask for restricting Memhash<seed> to 0 ~ len(level1)
+	mul    uint64 // multiplier of the suffix hash
-	ruleInfos  *map[string]mphRuleInfo
+	single uint32 // the only value if !multi
+	multi  bool
+
+	buf     []byte // build only, patterns in Add order
+	entries []mphEntry
 }
 
 func NewMphMatcherGroup() *MphMatcherGroup {
-	return &MphMatcherGroup{
+	return new(MphMatcherGroup)
-		rules:      []string{""},
-		values:     [][]uint32{nil},
-		level0:     nil,
-		level0Mask: 0,
-		level1:     nil,
-		level1Mask: 0,
-		ruleInfos:  &map[string]mphRuleInfo{}, // Only used for building, destroyed after build complete
-	}
 }
 
 // AddFullMatcher implements MatcherGroupForFull.
 func (g *MphMatcherGroup) AddFullMatcher(matcher FullMatcher, value uint32) {
-	pattern := strings.ToLower(matcher.Pattern())
+	g.add(matcher.Pattern(), mphKindFull, value)
-	g.addPattern(0, "", pattern, matcher.Type(), value)
 }
 
 // AddDomainMatcher implements MatcherGroupForDomain.
 func (g *MphMatcherGroup) AddDomainMatcher(matcher DomainMatcher, value uint32) {
-	pattern := strings.ToLower(matcher.Pattern())
+	g.add(matcher.Pattern(), mphKindDomain, value)
-	hash := g.addPattern(0, "", pattern, matcher.Type(), value) // For full domain match
-	g.addPattern(hash, pattern, ".", matcher.Type(), value)     // For partial domain match
 }
 
-func (g *MphMatcherGroup) addPattern(suffixHash uint32, suffixPattern string, pattern string, matcherType Type, value uint32) uint32 {
+func (g *MphMatcherGroup) add(pattern string, kind uint8, value uint32) {
-	fullPattern := pattern + suffixPattern
+	if g.arena != "" {
-	info, found := (*g.ruleInfos)[fullPattern]
+		panic(errMphBuilt)
-	if !found {
+	}
-		info = mphRuleInfo{rollingHash: RollingHash(suffixHash, pattern)}
+	pattern = strings.ToLower(pattern)
-		g.rules = append(g.rules, fullPattern)
+	off := uint32(len(g.buf))
-		g.values = append(g.values, nil)
+	g.buf = append(g.buf, pattern...)
+	g.entries = append(g.entries, mphEntry{off: off, value: value, n: uint32(len(pattern)), kind: kind})
+	if len(pattern) > 0 && pattern[0] == '.' {
+		// ".x" has always matched "*.x" as well, so it also gets a parent-only record for "x"
+		g.entries = append(g.entries, mphEntry{off: off + 1, value: value, n: uint32(len(pattern) - 1), kind: mphKindParent})
 	}
-	info.matchers[matcherType] = append(info.matchers[matcherType], value)
-	(*g.ruleInfos)[fullPattern] = info
-	return info.rollingHash
 }
 
-// Build builds a minimal perfect hash table for insert rules.
+func (g *MphMatcherGroup) key(i uint32) []byte {
-// Algorithm used: Hash, displace, and compress. See http://cmph.sourceforge.net/papers/esa09.pdf
+	e := &g.entries[i]
+	return g.buf[e.off : e.off+e.n]
+}
+
+// Build builds the hash table. It must be called once, after the last Add.
 func (g *MphMatcherGroup) Build() error {
-	ruleCount := len(*g.ruleInfos)
+	if g.arena != "" {
-	g.level0 = make([]uint32, nextPow2(ruleCount/4))
+		return errMphBuilt
-	g.level0Mask = uint32(len(g.level0) - 1)
-	g.level1 = make([]uint32, nextPow2(ruleCount))
-	g.level1Mask = uint32(len(g.level1) - 1)
-
-	// Create buckets based on all rule's rolling hash
-	buckets := make([][]uint32, len(g.level0))
-	for ruleIdx := 1; ruleIdx < len(g.rules); ruleIdx++ { // Traverse rules starting from index 1 (0 reserved for failed lookup)
-		ruleInfo := (*g.ruleInfos)[g.rules[ruleIdx]]
-		bucketIdx := ruleInfo.rollingHash & g.level0Mask
-		buckets[bucketIdx] = append(buckets[bucketIdx], uint32(ruleIdx))
-		g.values[ruleIdx] = append(ruleInfo.matchers[Full], ruleInfo.matchers[Domain]...) // nolint:gocritic
 	}
-	g.ruleInfos = nil // Set ruleInfos nil to release memory
+	if uint64(len(g.buf)) > math.MaxUint32 {
-	runtime.GC()      // peak mem
+		return errors.New("too many rules for MphMatcherGroup")
-
-	// Sort buckets in descending order with respect to each bucket's size
-	bucketIdxs := make([]int, len(buckets))
-	for bucketIdx := range buckets {
-		bucketIdxs[bucketIdx] = bucketIdx
 	}
-	sort.Slice(bucketIdxs, func(i, j int) bool { return len(buckets[bucketIdxs[i]]) > len(buckets[bucketIdxs[j]]) })
+	recs := g.writeRecords()
+	if len(g.arena) > mphOffMask {
+		return errors.New("too many rules for MphMatcherGroup")
+	}
+	hashes := make([]uint64, len(recs))
+	for _, mul := range mphMultipliers {
+		for i, rec := range recs {
+			hashes[i] = mphMix(mphHash(mul, g.recKey(rec)))
+		}
+		g.mul = mul
+		if err := g.place(recs, hashes); err != errMphCollision {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return errMphCollision
+}
 
-	// Exercise Hash, Displace, and Compress algorithm to construct minimal perfect hash table
+// writeRecords writes one record per distinct pattern to arena and returns flags | offset of each.
-	occupied := make([]bool, len(g.level1)) // Whether a second-level hash has been already used
+func (g *MphMatcherGroup) writeRecords() []uint32 {
-	hashedBucket := make([]uint32, 0, 4)    // Second-level hashes for each rule in a specific bucket
+	g.multi = false
-	for _, bucketIdx := range bucketIdxs {
+	if len(g.entries) > 0 {
-		bucket := buckets[bucketIdx]
+		g.single = g.entries[0].value
-		hashedBucket = hashedBucket[:0]
+		for _, e := range g.entries {
-		seed := uint32(0)
+			if e.value != g.single {
-		for len(hashedBucket) != len(bucket) {
+				g.multi = true
-			for _, ruleIdx := range bucket {
+				break
-				memHash := MemHash(seed, g.rules[ruleIdx]) & g.level1Mask
-				if occupied[memHash] { // Collision occurred with this seed
-					for _, hash := range hashedBucket { // Revert all values in this hashed bucket
-						occupied[hash] = false
-						g.level1[hash] = 0
-					}
-					hashedBucket = hashedBucket[:0]
-					seed++ // Try next seed
-					break
-				}
-				occupied[memHash] = true
-				g.level1[memHash] = ruleIdx // The final value in the hash table
-				hashedBucket = append(hashedBucket, memHash)
 			}
 		}
-		g.level0[bucketIdx] = seed // Displacement value for this bucket
+	}
+	// Equal patterns become neighbours in Add order, so their values keep their priority
+	order := make([]uint32, len(g.entries))
+	for i := range order {
+		order[i] = uint32(i)
+	}
+	slices.SortFunc(order, func(a, b uint32) int {
+		return cmp.Or(bytes.Compare(g.key(a), g.key(b)), cmp.Compare(a, b))
+	})
+
+	size := len(g.buf) + len(g.entries) + 2
+	if g.multi {
+		size += 3 * len(g.entries)
+	}
+	arena := make([]byte, 0, size)
+	recs := make([]uint32, 0, len(order))
+	var vals [len(mphKinds)][]uint32
+	for i := 0; i < len(order); {
+		k := g.key(order[i])
+		for t := range vals {
+			vals[t] = vals[t][:0]
+		}
+		for ; i < len(order) && bytes.Equal(g.key(order[i]), k); i++ {
+			e := &g.entries[order[i]]
+			if !slices.Contains(vals[e.kind], e.value) {
+				vals[e.kind] = append(vals[e.kind], e.value)
+			}
+		}
+		rec := uint32(len(arena))
+		if len(k) < 255 {
+			arena = append(arena, byte(len(k)))
+		} else {
+			arena = binary.AppendUvarint(append(arena, 255), uint64(len(k)))
+		}
+		arena = append(arena, k...)
+		for t, v := range vals {
+			if len(v) == 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+			rec |= mphKinds[t]
+			if g.multi {
+				arena = binary.AppendUvarint(arena, uint64(len(v)))
+				for _, x := range v {
+					arena = binary.AppendUvarint(arena, uint64(x))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		recs = append(recs, rec)
+	}
+	// Lookups may point one byte past a pattern, and an empty group needs a record at offset 0 for empty slots
+	arena = append(arena, 0)
+	if len(recs) == 0 {
+		arena = append(arena, 0)
+	}
+	g.buf, g.entries = nil, nil
+	if cap(arena)-len(arena) > len(arena)/32 {
+		arena = slices.Clone(arena)
+	}
+	g.arena = unsafe.String(unsafe.SliceData(arena), len(arena)) // arena is not written after this
+	return recs
+}
+
+// place fills level0, level1 and fp: records are bucketed by hash, and each bucket, largest first, gets
+// the first seed that puts all its records in free slots.
+func (g *MphMatcherGroup) place(recs []uint32, hashes []uint64) error {
+	r := len(recs)
+	n0, n1 := max(1, r/3), max(1, r+r/99)
+	g.n0, g.n1 = uint32(n0), uint32(n1)
+	g.level0 = make([]uint16, n0)
+	g.level1 = make([]uint32, n1)
+	g.fp = make([]uint8, n1)
+
+	start := make([]uint32, n0+1)
+	for _, h := range hashes {
+		start[g.bucket(h)+1]++
+	}
+	for b := range n0 {
+		start[b+1] += start[b]
+	}
+	members := make([]uint32, r)
+	fill := slices.Clone(start[:n0])
+	for i, h := range hashes {
+		b := g.bucket(h)
+		members[fill[b]] = uint32(i)
+		fill[b]++
+	}
+	fill = nil
+	buckets := make([]uint32, n0)
+	for b := range buckets {
+		buckets[b] = uint32(b)
+	}
+	slices.SortStableFunc(buckets, func(a, b uint32) int {
+		return cmp.Compare(start[b+1]-start[b], start[a+1]-start[a])
+	})
+
+	occupied := make([]uint64, (n1+63)/64)
+	var slots []uint32
+next:
+	for _, b := range buckets {
+		m := members[start[b]:start[b+1]]
+		if len(m) == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		for i := range m {
+			for j := range i {
+				if hashes[m[i]] == hashes[m[j]] {
+					return errMphCollision // no seed can separate them
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	search:
+		for seed := range math.MaxUint16 + 1 {
+			slots = slots[:0]
+			for _, ri := range m {
+				s := g.slot(hashes[ri], uint16(seed))
+				if occupied[s/64]&(1<<(s%64)) != 0 || slices.Contains(slots, s) {
+					continue search
+				}
+				slots = append(slots, s)
+			}
+			for k, ri := range m {
+				s := slots[k]
+				occupied[s/64] |= 1 << (s % 64)
+				g.level1[s] = recs[ri]
+				g.fp[s] = uint8(hashes[ri])
+			}
+			g.level0[b] = uint16(seed)
+			continue next
+		}
+		return errors.New("strmatcher: no seed found for a bucket in MphMatcherGroup")
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Lookup searches for input in minimal perfect hash table and returns its index. 0 indicates not found.
+// mphHash is the suffix hash of s, taken from the right: the hash of s[i:] is the state after reading s[i].
-func (g *MphMatcherGroup) Lookup(rollingHash uint32, input string) uint32 {
+func mphHash(mul uint64, s string) uint64 {
-	i0 := rollingHash & g.level0Mask
+	h := uint64(0)
-	seed := g.level0[i0]
+	for i := len(s) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-	i1 := MemHash(seed, input) & g.level1Mask
+		h = h*mul + uint64(s[i])
-	if n := g.level1[i1]; g.rules[n] == input {
+	}
-		return n
+	return h
+}
+
+// mphMix spreads the weak low bits of a suffix hash.
+func mphMix(h uint64) uint64 {
+	h ^= h >> 32
+	h *= 0xd6e8feb86659fd93
+	return h ^ h>>32
+}
+
+func (g *MphMatcherGroup) bucket(f uint64) uint32 {
+	return uint32(((f >> 32) * uint64(g.n0)) >> 32)
+}
+
+func (g *MphMatcherGroup) slot(f uint64, seed uint16) uint32 {
+	x := ((f ^ uint64(seed)*0x9e3779b97f4a7c15) * 0xc4ceb9fe1a85ec53) >> 32
+	return uint32((x * uint64(g.n1)) >> 32)
+}
+
+func (g *MphMatcherGroup) uvarint(p uint32) (x, next uint32) {
+	for shift := 0; ; shift += 7 {
+		c := g.arena[p]
+		p++
+		x |= uint32(c&0x7f) << shift
+		if c < 0x80 {
+			return x, p
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// recSpan returns where the pattern of the record at off starts and how long it is.
+func (g *MphMatcherGroup) recSpan(off uint32) (p, n uint32) {
+	n, p = uint32(g.arena[off]), off+1
+	if n == 255 {
+		n, p = g.uvarint(p)
+	}
+	return p, n
+}
+
+func (g *MphMatcherGroup) recKey(rec uint32) string {
+	p, n := g.recSpan(rec & mphOffMask)
+	return g.arena[p : p+n]
+}
+
+// lookup returns the level1 entry of s, or 0 if s is not a pattern. h is the suffix hash of s.
+func (g *MphMatcherGroup) lookup(h uint64, s string) uint32 {
+	f := mphMix(h)
+	// bucket < n0 == len(level0) and slot < n1 == len(level1) == len(fp), skip the bounds checks
+	seed := *(*uint16)(unsafe.Add(unsafe.Pointer(unsafe.SliceData(g.level0)), uintptr(g.bucket(f))*2))
+	slot := uintptr(g.slot(f, seed))
+	if *(*uint8)(unsafe.Add(unsafe.Pointer(unsafe.SliceData(g.fp)), slot)) != uint8(f) {
+		return 0
+	}
+	e := *(*uint32)(unsafe.Add(unsafe.Pointer(unsafe.SliceData(g.level1)), slot*4))
+	if len(s) < 255 {
+		// A record whose length byte is len(s) has len(s) pattern bytes after it
+		p := unsafe.Add(unsafe.Pointer(unsafe.StringData(g.arena)), e&mphOffMask)
+		if int(*(*byte)(p)) == len(s) && unsafe.String((*byte)(unsafe.Add(p, 1)), len(s)) == s {
+			return e
+		}
+		return 0
+	}
+	if g.recKey(e) == s {
+		return e
 	}
 	return 0
 }
 
-// Match implements MatcherGroup.Match.
+// appendValues appends the values of record e for the flags in want, in mphKinds order.
-func (g *MphMatcherGroup) Match(input string) []uint32 {
+func (g *MphMatcherGroup) appendValues(dst []uint32, e, want uint32) []uint32 {
-	matches := make([][]uint32, 0, 5)
+	if !g.multi {
-	hash := uint32(0)
+		for _, flag := range mphKinds {
-	for i := len(input) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+			if e&want&flag != 0 {
-		hash = hash*PrimeRK + uint32(input[i])
+				dst = append(dst, g.single)
-		if input[i] == '.' {
+			}
-			if mphIdx := g.Lookup(hash, input[i:]); mphIdx != 0 {
+		}
-				matches = append(matches, g.values[mphIdx])
+		return dst
+	}
+	if e&want == 0 {
+		return dst
+	}
+	p, n := g.recSpan(e & mphOffMask)
+	p += n
+	for _, flag := range mphKinds {
+		if e&flag == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		var count, v uint32
+		for count, p = g.uvarint(p); count > 0; count-- {
+			v, p = g.uvarint(p)
+			if want&flag != 0 {
+				dst = append(dst, v)
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	if mphIdx := g.Lookup(hash, input); mphIdx != 0 {
+	return dst
-		matches = append(matches, g.values[mphIdx])
+}
+
+// Match implements MatcherGroup.Match. Values of an exact match come first (Full, then Domain), then those of
+// the parent domains, nearest first.
+func (g *MphMatcherGroup) Match(input string) []uint32 {
+	var stack [8]uint32
+	parents := stack[:0] // TLD side first
+	h, mul := uint64(0), g.mul
+	for i := len(input) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if input[i] == '.' {
+			if e := g.lookup(h, input[i+1:]); e&(mphDomain|mphParent) != 0 {
+				parents = append(parents, e)
+			}
+		}
+		h = h*mul + uint64(input[i])
 	}
-	return CompositeMatchesReverse(matches)
+	exact := g.lookup(h, input)
+	if exact&(mphFull|mphDomain) == 0 && len(parents) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	result := g.appendValues(make([]uint32, 0, len(parents)+1), exact, mphFull|mphDomain)
+	for k := len(parents) - 1; k >= 0; k-- {
+		result = g.appendValues(result, parents[k], mphParent|mphDomain)
+	}
+	return result
 }
 
 // MatchAny implements MatcherGroup.MatchAny.
 func (g *MphMatcherGroup) MatchAny(input string) bool {
-	hash := uint32(0)
+	h, mul := uint64(0), g.mul
+	for i := len(input) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if input[i] == '.' && g.lookup(h, input[i+1:])&(mphDomain|mphParent) != 0 {
+			return true
+		}
+		h = h*mul + uint64(input[i])
+	}
+	return g.lookup(h, input)&(mphFull|mphDomain) != 0
+}
+
+// mphSuffix is the suffix hash of input[off:], a parent domain of the input.
+type mphSuffix struct {
+	h   uint64
+	off int
+}
+
+// mphSuffixes appends the suffix hashes of the parent domains of input to dst, TLD side first, and returns them
+// with the hash of input itself: what MatchAny computes, computed once for several groups.
+func mphSuffixes(dst []mphSuffix, mul uint64, input string) ([]mphSuffix, uint64) {
+	h := uint64(0)
 	for i := len(input) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-		hash = hash*PrimeRK + uint32(input[i])
 		if input[i] == '.' {
-			if g.Lookup(hash, input[i:]) != 0 {
+			dst = append(dst, mphSuffix{h, i + 1})
-				return true
+		}
-			}
+		h = h*mul + uint64(input[i])
+	}
+	return dst, h
+}
+
+// matchAnyHashed is MatchAny with parents and h from mphSuffixes(_, mul, input).
+func (g *MphMatcherGroup) matchAnyHashed(input string, parents []mphSuffix, h, mul uint64) bool {
+	if g.mul != mul {
+		return g.MatchAny(input) // built with a later multiplier after a collision
+	}
+	for _, p := range parents {
+		if g.lookup(p.h, input[p.off:])&(mphDomain|mphParent) != 0 {
+			return true
 		}
 	}
-	return g.Lookup(hash, input) != 0
+	return g.lookup(h, input)&(mphFull|mphDomain) != 0
 }
-
-func nextPow2(v int) int {
-	if v <= 1 {
-		return 1
-	}
-	const MaxUInt = ^uint(0)
-	n := (MaxUInt >> bits.LeadingZeros(uint(v))) + 1
-	return int(n)
-}
-
-//go:noescape
-//go:linkname strhash runtime.strhash
-func strhash(p unsafe.Pointer, h uintptr) uintptr

common/geodata/strmatcher/matchergroup_mph_internal_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package strmatcher
+
+import (
+	"slices"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestMphMatcherGroupHashCollision(t *testing.T) {
+	saved := mphMultipliers
+	defer func() { mphMultipliers = saved }()
+
+	mphMultipliers[0] = 1 // anagrams collide
+	g := NewMphMatcherGroup()
+	g.AddFullMatcher(FullMatcher("ab.com"), 1)
+	g.AddDomainMatcher(DomainMatcher("ba.com"), 2)
+	g.AddDomainMatcher(DomainMatcher("com"), 3)
+	if err := g.Build(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if g.mul != saved[1] {
+		t.Errorf("multiplier %#x, want the second one %#x", g.mul, saved[1])
+	}
+	for input, want := range map[string][]uint32{"ab.com": {1, 3}, "x.ba.com": {2, 3}, "x.ab.com": {3}, "ba.com": {2, 3}} {
+		if m := g.Match(input); !slices.Equal(m, want) {
+			t.Errorf("Match(%q) = %v, want %v", input, m, want)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Thue-Morse strings of 2048 bytes and their complements collide for every odd multiplier
+	mphMultipliers = saved
+	a, b := make([]byte, 2048), make([]byte, 2048)
+	for i := range a {
+		a[i], b[i] = "ab"[bitsOnes(i)%2], "ba"[bitsOnes(i)%2]
+	}
+	g = NewMphMatcherGroup()
+	g.AddFullMatcher(FullMatcher(a), 1)
+	g.AddFullMatcher(FullMatcher(b), 1)
+	if err := g.Build(); err != errMphCollision {
+		t.Errorf("Build() = %v, want %v", err, errMphCollision)
+	}
+}
+
+func bitsOnes(i int) int {
+	n := 0
+	for ; i > 0; i &= i - 1 {
+		n++
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+func TestMphValueMatcherCombiner(t *testing.T) {
+	build := func(matchers ...Matcher) *MphValueMatcher {
+		m := NewMphValueMatcher()
+		for _, x := range matchers {
+			m.Add(x, 0)
+		}
+		if err := m.Build(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		return m
+	}
+	regex, err := Regex.New(`^a\d+\.net$`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	saved := mphMultipliers
+	t.Cleanup(func() { mphMultipliers = saved })
+	mphMultipliers[0] = 1 // anagrams collide, so this one falls back to its own hash pass
+	collided := build(FullMatcher("ab.com"), DomainMatcher("ba.com"))
+	mphMultipliers = saved
+	if collided.mph.mul == mphMultipliers[0] {
+		t.Fatal("collided matcher uses the first multiplier")
+	}
+	matchers := []*MphValueMatcher{
+		build(DomainMatcher("example.com"), FullMatcher("full.org"), DomainMatcher(".dot.io")),
+		collided,
+		build(regex, SubstrMatcher("keyword")),
+		build(),
+		build(DomainMatcher("com"), DomainMatcher("a.b.c.d.e.f.g.h.i.j.k.l.m.n.o.p.q.r.s")),
+	}
+	var s MphValueMatcherCombiner
+	for i, m := range matchers {
+		s.Add(m, uint32(10+i))
+	}
+	inputs := []string{
+		"", ".", "..", "com", "example.com", "www.example.com", "xexample.com", "example.com.", "full.org", "x.full.org",
+		"dot.io", "x.dot.io", ".dot.io", "ab.com", "x.ab.com", "ba.com", "x.ba.com", "a12.net", "a12.net.x", "my-keyword.org",
+		"a.b.c.d.e.f.g.h.i.j.k.l.m.n.o.p.q.r.s", "0.a.b.c.d.e.f.g.h.i.j.k.l.m.n.o.p.q.r.s", "b.c.d.e.f.g.h.i.j.k.l.m.n.o.p.q.r.s",
+		"x.y.z.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.ab.com", "x.y.z.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.org",
+	}
+	for _, input := range inputs {
+		var want []uint32
+		for i, m := range matchers {
+			if m.MatchAny(input) {
+				want = append(want, uint32(10+i))
+			}
+		}
+		if got := s.Match(input); !slices.Equal(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("Match(%q) = %v, want %v", input, got, want)
+		}
+		if got := s.MatchAny(input); got != (len(want) > 0) {
+			t.Errorf("MatchAny(%q) = %v", input, got)
+		}
+	}
+	if n := testing.AllocsPerRun(100, func() { s.MatchAny("www.a.b.c.example.org") }); n != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("MatchAny allocates %v times", n)
+	}
+}

common/geodata/strmatcher/matchergroup_mph_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 package strmatcher_test
 
 import (
+	"math/rand"
 	"reflect"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
@@ -276,3 +279,142 @@ func TestEmptyMphMatcherGroup(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("Expect [], but ", r)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestMphMatcherGroupRandom(t *testing.T) {
+	inputs := []string{""} // All strings over "ab." up to 7 bytes
+	for i := 0; len(inputs[i]) < 7; i++ {
+		for _, c := range []string{"a", "b", "."} {
+			inputs = append(inputs, inputs[i]+c)
+		}
+	}
+	for seed := int64(0); seed < 300; seed++ {
+		r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(seed))
+		g := NewMphMatcherGroup()
+		full, domain := map[string][]uint32{}, map[string][]uint32{} // Stored pattern -> values
+		for value := uint32(r.Intn(200)); value > 0; value-- {
+			pattern := make([]byte, r.Intn(8))
+			for i := range pattern {
+				pattern[i] = "ab."[r.Intn(3)]
+			}
+			if p := string(pattern); r.Intn(2) == 0 {
+				g.AddFullMatcher(FullMatcher(p), value)
+				full[p] = append(full[p], value)
+			} else {
+				g.AddDomainMatcher(DomainMatcher(p), value)
+				domain[p] = append(domain[p], value)
+				domain["."+p] = append(domain["."+p], value)
+			}
+		}
+		common.Must(g.Build())
+		for _, input := range inputs {
+			keys := []string{input} // Whole input first, then "." suffixes from longest to shortest
+			for i := range len(input) {
+				if input[i] == '.' {
+					keys = append(keys, input[i:])
+				}
+			}
+			var want []uint32
+			for _, k := range keys {
+				want = append(append(want, full[k]...), domain[k]...)
+			}
+			// Compared as sets: Match reports a value once per matching pattern, and orders them differently
+			// from want for patterns and inputs with a leading dot
+			m := g.Match(input)
+			if !slices.Equal(sortedSet(m), sortedSet(want)) {
+				t.Fatalf("seed %d: Match(%q) = %v, want %v", seed, input, m, want)
+			}
+			if m := g.MatchAny(input); m != (len(want) > 0) {
+				t.Fatalf("seed %d: MatchAny(%q) = %v", seed, input, m)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMphMatcherGroupAppend(t *testing.T) {
+	g := NewMphMatcherGroup()
+	g.AddFullMatcher(FullMatcher("a.com"), 1)
+	g.AddFullMatcher(FullMatcher("b.com"), 2)
+	g.Build()
+	if m := append(g.Match("a.com"), 3); !slices.Equal(m, []uint32{1, 3}) {
+		t.Error("expect [1 3], but ", m)
+	}
+	if m := g.Match("b.com"); !slices.Equal(m, []uint32{2}) {
+		t.Error("expect [2], but ", m)
+	}
+}
+
+func sortedSet(v []uint32) []uint32 {
+	v = slices.Clone(v)
+	slices.Sort(v)
+	return slices.Compact(v)
+}
+
+func TestMphMatcherGroupLongPattern(t *testing.T) {
+	long := strings.Repeat("a", 300) + ".com"
+	for _, values := range [][4]uint32{{1, 2, 3, 4}, {7, 7, 7, 7}} {
+		g := NewMphMatcherGroup()
+		g.AddDomainMatcher(DomainMatcher(long), values[0])
+		g.AddFullMatcher(FullMatcher("x."+long), values[1])
+		g.AddFullMatcher(FullMatcher(long[:255]), values[2]) // the shortest pattern stored with a long length
+		g.AddFullMatcher(FullMatcher(long[:254]), values[3])
+		common.Must(g.Build())
+		cases := []struct {
+			input string
+			want  []uint32
+		}{
+			{long, []uint32{values[0]}},
+			{"www." + long, []uint32{values[0]}},
+			{"x." + long, []uint32{values[1], values[0]}},
+			{long[1:], nil},
+			{"a" + long, nil},
+			{long[:255], []uint32{values[2]}},
+			{long[:254], []uint32{values[3]}},
+			{long[:256], nil},
+			{long[:253], nil},
+		}
+		for _, c := range cases {
+			if m := g.Match(c.input); !slices.Equal(m, c.want) {
+				t.Errorf("Match(%d bytes) = %v, want %v", len(c.input), m, c.want)
+			}
+			if m := g.MatchAny(c.input); m != (c.want != nil) {
+				t.Errorf("MatchAny(%d bytes) = %v", len(c.input), m)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// A pattern longer than 65535 bytes builds and matches: a record's length is a uvarint,
+	// so the only cap was the build-time length field, now widened to uint32.
+	huge := strings.Repeat("a", 70000)
+	g := NewMphMatcherGroup()
+	g.AddFullMatcher(FullMatcher(strings.Repeat("a", 65535)), 1)
+	g.AddDomainMatcher(DomainMatcher(huge+".com"), 2)
+	g.AddFullMatcher(FullMatcher("a.com"), 3)
+	common.Must(g.Build())
+	if !g.MatchAny(strings.Repeat("a", 65535)) || g.MatchAny(strings.Repeat("a", 65534)) {
+		t.Error("wrong answer for a 65535-byte pattern")
+	}
+	if m := g.Match(huge + ".com"); !slices.Equal(m, []uint32{2}) {
+		t.Errorf("Match(%d-byte input) = %v, want [2]", len(huge)+4, m)
+	}
+	if m := g.Match("x." + huge + ".com"); !slices.Equal(m, []uint32{2}) {
+		t.Errorf("Match(subdomain of a %d-byte pattern) = %v, want [2]", len(huge)+4, m)
+	}
+	if g.MatchAny(huge) { // the 70000-byte label on its own is not a rule
+		t.Error("unexpected match for the bare 70000-byte label")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMphMatcherGroupBuildOnce(t *testing.T) {
+	g := NewMphMatcherGroup()
+	g.AddFullMatcher(FullMatcher("a.com"), 1)
+	common.Must(g.Build())
+	if err := g.Build(); err == nil || !g.MatchAny("a.com") {
+		t.Errorf("second Build() = %v, MatchAny(a.com) = %v", err, g.MatchAny("a.com"))
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if recover() == nil {
+			t.Error("Add after Build did not panic")
+		}
+	}()
+	g.AddDomainMatcher(DomainMatcher("b.com"), 2)
+}

common/geodata/strmatcher/matchers.go

@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@ package strmatcher
 
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"math/bits"
 	"regexp"
+	"regexp/syntax"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
+	"unicode"
 	"unicode/utf8"
 
 	"golang.org/x/net/idna"
@@ -73,7 +76,274 @@ func (m SubstrMatcher) Match(s string) bool {
 
 // RegexMatcher is an implementation of Matcher.
 type RegexMatcher struct {
-	pattern *regexp.Regexp
+	pattern  *regexp.Regexp
+	literals []string  // every match contains all of them, longest first
+	tail     []byteSet // tail[i] holds the bytes a matching input can have i bytes before its end
+	rest     *byteSet  // the bytes it can have further before, nil if any
+}
+
+func newRegexMatcher(pattern string) (Matcher, error) {
+	regex, err := regexp.Compile(pattern)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	m := &RegexMatcher{pattern: regex}
+	if re, err := syntax.Parse(pattern, syntax.Perl); err == nil { // same flags as regexp.Compile
+		m.literals = requiredLiterals(re, nil)
+		slices.SortStableFunc(m.literals, func(a, b string) int { return len(b) - len(a) })
+		m.tail, m.rest = tailGuard(re)
+	}
+	return m, nil
+}
+
+// byteSet is a set of bytes. The bytes >= 0x80 share one bit with 0x7f.
+type byteSet [4]uint32
+
+func (s *byteSet) add(c byte)      { c = min(c, 0x7f); s[c>>5] |= 1 << (c & 31) }
+func (s *byteSet) has(c byte) bool { c = min(c, 0x7f); return s[c>>5]&(1<<(c&31)) != 0 }
+func (s *byteSet) or(t *byteSet) {
+	for i := range s {
+		s[i] |= t[i]
+	}
+}
+
+var allBytes = byteSet{^uint32(0), ^uint32(0), ^uint32(0), ^uint32(0)}
+
+// tailLen is how many positions before the end of the input tailGuard tells apart.
+const tailLen = 8
+
+// tailBudget caps how many repetition steps tailGuard walks. Only nested repeats can make the
+// walk explode, so only they are charged: a flat pattern, however long, is walked once and keeps
+// its guard.
+const tailBudget = 100000
+
+// tailWalk is a set of positions in the input, counted in bytes before its end.
+type tailWalk struct {
+	at   uint32 // bit i: exactly i bytes before the end, for i < tailLen
+	far  bool   // tailLen or more bytes before the end
+	free bool   // not tied to the end of the input yet
+}
+
+func (w tailWalk) union(v tailWalk) tailWalk {
+	return tailWalk{w.at | v.at, w.far || v.far, w.free || v.free}
+}
+
+type tailBuilder struct {
+	tail [tailLen]byteSet
+	rest byteSet
+	void bool
+	work int
+}
+
+// tailGuard walks re backwards from the end of the input and collects the bytes an input
+// matching re can have at each position before its end. It returns nil, nil when a branch
+// of re does not end with $ or when nested repeats push the walk past tailBudget.
+func tailGuard(re *syntax.Regexp) ([]byteSet, *byteSet) {
+	var b tailBuilder
+	w := b.walk(re, tailWalk{free: true})
+	b.stop(w)
+	if b.void {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if w.at != 0 { // a match can start here, so any bytes can come before
+		for i := bits.TrailingZeros32(w.at); i < tailLen; i++ {
+			b.tail[i] = allBytes
+		}
+	}
+	if w.at != 0 || w.far {
+		b.rest = allBytes
+	}
+	n := tailLen
+	for n > 0 && b.tail[n-1] == b.rest {
+		n--
+	}
+	var tail []byteSet
+	if n > 0 {
+		tail = slices.Clone(b.tail[:n])
+	}
+	if b.rest != allBytes {
+		rest := b.rest
+		return tail, &rest
+	}
+	return tail, nil
+}
+
+// stop ends the paths of w. One that never met $ lets its match be followed by anything.
+func (b *tailBuilder) stop(w tailWalk) {
+	if w.free {
+		b.void = true
+	}
+}
+
+func (b *tailBuilder) walk(re *syntax.Regexp, w tailWalk) tailWalk {
+	if w == (tailWalk{}) || b.void {
+		return w
+	}
+	switch re.Op {
+	case syntax.OpNoMatch:
+		return tailWalk{}
+	case syntax.OpLiteral:
+		for i := len(re.Rune) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+			var set byteSet
+			set.add(byte(min(re.Rune[i], utf8.RuneSelf)))
+			if re.Flags&syntax.FoldCase != 0 {
+				for f := unicode.SimpleFold(re.Rune[i]); f != re.Rune[i]; f = unicode.SimpleFold(f) {
+					set.add(byte(min(f, utf8.RuneSelf)))
+				}
+			}
+			w = b.step(w, &set)
+		}
+		return w
+	case syntax.OpCharClass:
+		var set byteSet
+		for i := 0; i+1 < len(re.Rune); i += 2 {
+			for r := min(re.Rune[i], utf8.RuneSelf); r <= min(re.Rune[i+1], utf8.RuneSelf); r++ {
+				set.add(byte(r))
+			}
+		}
+		return b.step(w, &set)
+	case syntax.OpAnyChar, syntax.OpAnyCharNotNL: // a domain has no \n to reject
+		return b.step(w, &allBytes)
+	case syntax.OpBeginText: // nothing comes before
+		b.stop(w)
+		return tailWalk{}
+	case syntax.OpEndText:
+		out := tailWalk{at: w.at & 1}
+		if w.free {
+			out.at = 1
+		}
+		return out
+	case syntax.OpCapture:
+		return b.walk(re.Sub[0], w)
+	case syntax.OpConcat:
+		for i := len(re.Sub) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+			w = b.walk(re.Sub[i], w)
+		}
+		return w
+	case syntax.OpAlternate:
+		var out tailWalk
+		for _, sub := range re.Sub {
+			out = out.union(b.walk(sub, w))
+		}
+		return out
+	case syntax.OpQuest:
+		return b.repeat(re.Sub[0], w, 1)
+	case syntax.OpStar:
+		return b.repeat(re.Sub[0], w, -1)
+	case syntax.OpPlus:
+		return b.repeat(re.Sub[0], b.walk(re.Sub[0], w), -1)
+	case syntax.OpRepeat:
+		for i := 0; i < re.Min; i++ {
+			if b.charge() {
+				return w
+			}
+			w = b.walk(re.Sub[0], w)
+		}
+		if re.Max < 0 {
+			return b.repeat(re.Sub[0], w, -1)
+		}
+		return b.repeat(re.Sub[0], w, re.Max-re.Min)
+	}
+	return w // empty match, line and word boundaries: no constraint
+}
+
+// charge counts one repetition step and reports whether the walk has run out of budget. Only
+// repeats re-walk their body, so charging them alone bounds the blow-up of nested repeats while
+// leaving a single linear pass, of any length, free.
+func (b *tailBuilder) charge() bool {
+	b.work++
+	if b.work > tailBudget {
+		b.void = true
+	}
+	return b.void
+}
+
+// repeat walks back over up to n more repetitions of re, any number if n < 0.
+func (b *tailBuilder) repeat(re *syntax.Regexp, w tailWalk, n int) tailWalk {
+	for ; n != 0; n-- {
+		if b.charge() {
+			return w
+		}
+		next := w.union(b.walk(re, w))
+		if next == w {
+			break
+		}
+		w = next
+	}
+	return w
+}
+
+// step walks back over one character whose last byte is in set. A character that can be
+// non-ASCII can take up to 4 bytes, all >= 0x80; regexp matches an invalid byte as U+FFFD.
+func (b *tailBuilder) step(w tailWalk, set *byteSet) tailWalk {
+	out := tailWalk{far: w.far, free: w.free}
+	if w.far {
+		b.rest.or(set)
+	}
+	width := 1
+	if set.has(0x80) {
+		width = utf8.UTFMax
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < tailLen; i++ {
+		if w.at&(1<<i) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		b.tail[i].or(set)
+		for n := 1; n <= width; n++ {
+			if j := i + n; j < tailLen {
+				out.at |= 1 << j
+				if n < width {
+					b.tail[j].add(0x80)
+				}
+			} else {
+				out.far = true
+				if n < width {
+					b.rest.add(0x80)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// mayMatch reports whether s passes the tail guard.
+func (m *RegexMatcher) mayMatch(s string) bool {
+	n := len(s)
+	if m.rest == nil {
+		n = min(n, len(m.tail))
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		set := m.rest
+		if i < len(m.tail) {
+			set = &m.tail[i]
+		}
+		if !set.has(s[len(s)-1-i]) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// requiredLiterals appends to dst the case-sensitive strings that every match of re contains.
+func requiredLiterals(re *syntax.Regexp, dst []string) []string {
+	switch re.Op {
+	case syntax.OpLiteral:
+		// regexp matches U+FFFD against invalid UTF-8 bytes, strings.Contains does not
+		if re.Flags&syntax.FoldCase == 0 && !slices.Contains(re.Rune, utf8.RuneError) {
+			dst = append(dst, string(re.Rune))
+		}
+	case syntax.OpCapture, syntax.OpPlus:
+		dst = requiredLiterals(re.Sub[0], dst)
+	case syntax.OpRepeat:
+		if re.Min > 0 {
+			dst = requiredLiterals(re.Sub[0], dst)
+		}
+	case syntax.OpConcat:
+		for _, sub := range re.Sub {
+			dst = requiredLiterals(sub, dst)
+		}
+	}
+	return dst
 }
 
 func (*RegexMatcher) Type() Type {
@@ -89,6 +359,14 @@ func (m *RegexMatcher) String() string {
 }
 
 func (m *RegexMatcher) Match(s string) bool {
+	if !m.mayMatch(s) {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, l := range m.literals {
+		if !strings.Contains(s, l) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
 	return m.pattern.MatchString(s)
 }
 
@@ -102,11 +380,7 @@ func (t Type) New(pattern string) (Matcher, error) {
 	case Domain:
 		return DomainMatcher(pattern), nil
 	case Regex: // 1. regex matching is case-sensitive
-		regex, err := regexp.Compile(pattern)
+		return newRegexMatcher(pattern)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return &RegexMatcher{pattern: regex}, nil
 	default:
 		return nil, errors.New("unknown matcher type")
 	}
@@ -135,11 +409,7 @@ func (t Type) NewDomainPattern(pattern string) (Matcher, error) {
 		}
 		return DomainMatcher(pattern), nil
 	case Regex: // Regex's charset not in LDH subset
-		regex, err := regexp.Compile(pattern)
+		return newRegexMatcher(pattern)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return &RegexMatcher{pattern: regex}, nil
 	default:
 		return nil, errors.New("unknown matcher type")
 	}

common/geodata/strmatcher/matchers_regex_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+package strmatcher
+
+import (
+	"hash/fnv"
+	"math/rand/v2"
+	"regexp"
+	"regexp/syntax"
+	"slices"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"unicode"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+var regexLiteralCases = []struct {
+	pattern  string
+	literals []string
+}{
+	{`(^|\.)91porn\.(best|com)$`, []string{"91porn."}},
+	{`.+\.awsdns-cn-[0-9][0-9]\.(biz|com|net|top)$`, []string{".awsdns-cn-", "."}},
+	{`^r+[0-9]+(---|\.)sn-(2x3|ni5|j5o)\w{5}\.googlevideo\.com$`, []string{".googlevideo.com", "sn-", "r"}},
+	{`(?i)abc`, nil},
+	{`ab(?i:CD)ef`, []string{"ab", "ef"}},
+	{`(abc)?x`, []string{"x"}},
+	{`(abc)*x`, []string{"x"}},
+	{`x{0,3}yy`, []string{"yy"}},
+	{`(ab)+c{2}`, []string{"ab", "c"}},
+	{`abc|abd`, []string{"ab"}},
+	{`\Qa.b\E`, []string{"a.b"}},
+	{`a\x{FFFD}b`, nil},
+	{`^[^.]+$`, nil},
+}
+
+func TestRegexRequiredLiterals(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range regexLiteralCases {
+		m, err := newRegexMatcher(test.pattern)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if got := m.(*RegexMatcher).literals; !slices.Equal(got, test.literals) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: got %q, want %q", test.pattern, got, test.literals)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var regexTailCases = []struct {
+	pattern string
+	guard   bool
+	match   []string // inputs the pattern matches
+	reject  []string // inputs the tail guard alone rejects
+}{
+	{`^[a-z]([a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?$`, true, []string{"a", "localhost", "x-1"}, []string{"www.example.com", "localhost.", "LOCALHOST", "a b"}},
+	{`(^|\.)[a-z][1-9][0-9][a-z]\.com$`, true, []string{"a12b.com", "x.q10z.com"}, []string{"google.com", "a12b.co", "a12b.com.", "ab12.com"}},
+	{`^hses[1-7]?\.akamaized\.net$`, true, []string{"hses.akamaized.net", "hses3.akamaized.net"}, []string{"xhses.akamaized.net", "www.hses.akamaized.net"}},
+	{`(?i)k\.net$`, true, []string{"k.net", "K.NET", "\u212a.net"}, []string{"x.net", "k.nex"}},
+	{`[^.]+\.cn$`, true, []string{"a.cn", "\xff.cn", "\u4e2d.cn"}, []string{"a.cnn", "a.c"}},
+	{`\x{FFFD}$`, true, []string{"\xff", "a\xc3", "\uFFFD"}, []string{"a", "\xff."}},
+	{`^.\.cn$`, true, []string{"a.cn", "\u4E2D.cn", "\xff.cn"}, []string{"ab.cn"}},
+	{`^$`, true, []string{""}, []string{"a"}},
+	{`(^|\.)youyuapi\..+$`, false, []string{"youyuapi.com"}, nil},
+	{`abc`, false, []string{"abc", "xabcx"}, nil},
+	{`^ab`, false, []string{"ab", "abc"}, nil},
+	{`a$|b`, false, []string{"a", "bx"}, nil},
+	{`(?m)a$`, false, []string{"a", "a\nb"}, nil},
+	{strings.Repeat(`(?:abcdefgh(?:a`, 20) + strings.Repeat(`)*)*`, 20) + `\.com$`, false, []string{".com", "abcdefgha.com"}, nil}, // over tailBudget
+}
+
+func TestRegexTailGuard(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range regexTailCases {
+		m, err := newRegexMatcher(test.pattern)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		rm := m.(*RegexMatcher)
+		if guard := rm.tail != nil || rm.rest != nil; guard != test.guard {
+			t.Errorf("%s: guard %v, want %v", test.pattern, guard, test.guard)
+		}
+		for _, s := range test.match {
+			if !rm.pattern.MatchString(s) || !rm.Match(s) {
+				t.Errorf("%s: %q does not match", test.pattern, s)
+			}
+		}
+		for _, s := range test.reject {
+			if rm.pattern.MatchString(s) || rm.mayMatch(s) {
+				t.Errorf("%s: %q passes the guard", test.pattern, s)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRegexTailGuardFlatAlternation checks that a long but non-recursive pattern keeps its
+// guard. Only nested repeats are charged against tailBudget, so a flat alternation of many
+// names, however large, is walked once and guarded; its guard is checked against regexp.
+func TestRegexTailGuardFlatAlternation(t *testing.T) {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	sb.WriteString("(?:")
+	for i := 0; i < 20000; i++ {
+		if i > 0 {
+			sb.WriteByte('|')
+		}
+		sb.WriteString("name")
+		sb.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(i))
+	}
+	sb.WriteString(`)\.example\.com$`)
+	m, err := newRegexMatcher(sb.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	rm := m.(*RegexMatcher)
+	if rm.tail == nil && rm.rest == nil {
+		t.Fatal("flat alternation of 20000 names lost its guard")
+	}
+	for _, s := range []string{"name0.example.com", "name19999.example.com", "x.name12345.example.com"} {
+		if !rm.pattern.MatchString(s) || !rm.Match(s) {
+			t.Errorf("%q should match", s)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, s := range []string{"name0.example.org", "name0.example.com.", "name0.example.con", "google.com"} {
+		if rm.pattern.MatchString(s) {
+			t.Fatalf("test bug: %q matches the pattern", s)
+		}
+		if rm.mayMatch(s) {
+			t.Errorf("%q should be rejected by the guard", s)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// sampleMatch appends a string that re matches, assertions aside, unless it runs out of
+// budget, which it spends one per call so that nested repeats stay cheap.
+func sampleMatch(sb *strings.Builder, re *syntax.Regexp, rnd *rand.Rand, budget *int) {
+	if *budget <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	*budget--
+	switch re.Op {
+	case syntax.OpLiteral:
+		for _, r := range re.Rune {
+			if re.Flags&syntax.FoldCase != 0 {
+				for n := rnd.IntN(4); n > 0; n-- {
+					r = unicode.SimpleFold(r)
+				}
+			}
+			sampleRune(sb, r, rnd)
+		}
+	case syntax.OpCharClass:
+		if len(re.Rune) > 0 {
+			i := rnd.IntN(len(re.Rune)/2) * 2
+			sampleRune(sb, re.Rune[i]+rnd.Int32N(min(re.Rune[i+1]-re.Rune[i]+1, 300)), rnd)
+		}
+	case syntax.OpAnyChar, syntax.OpAnyCharNotNL:
+		sampleRune(sb, []rune{'a', '.', '\n', 0xe9, 0x212a, utf8.RuneError}[rnd.IntN(6)], rnd)
+	case syntax.OpCapture:
+		sampleMatch(sb, re.Sub[0], rnd, budget)
+	case syntax.OpConcat:
+		for _, sub := range re.Sub {
+			sampleMatch(sb, sub, rnd, budget)
+		}
+	case syntax.OpAlternate:
+		sampleMatch(sb, re.Sub[rnd.IntN(len(re.Sub))], rnd, budget)
+	case syntax.OpQuest, syntax.OpStar, syntax.OpPlus, syntax.OpRepeat:
+		lo, hi := 0, 3
+		switch re.Op {
+		case syntax.OpQuest:
+			hi = 1
+		case syntax.OpPlus:
+			lo = 1
+		case syntax.OpRepeat:
+			lo, hi = re.Min, re.Min+3
+			if re.Max >= 0 {
+				hi = min(hi, re.Max)
+			}
+		}
+		for n := lo + rnd.IntN(hi-lo+1); n > 0; n-- {
+			sampleMatch(sb, re.Sub[0], rnd, budget)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func sampleRune(sb *strings.Builder, r rune, rnd *rand.Rand) {
+	if r == utf8.RuneError && rnd.IntN(2) == 0 {
+		sb.WriteByte(0x80 | byte(rnd.IntN(0x80))) // regexp matches an invalid byte as U+FFFD
+		return
+	}
+	sb.WriteRune(r)
+}
+
+func FuzzRegexMatcher(f *testing.F) {
+	inputs := []string{
+		"", "x", "yy", "abd", "ccc", "ABC", "abCDef", "abcdef", "abababcc", "a.b", "a\xffb", "a\uFFFDb",
+		"www.91porn.com", "ns1.awsdns-cn-01.top", "r1---sn-2x3abcde.googlevideo.com",
+	}
+	for _, test := range regexLiteralCases {
+		for _, s := range inputs {
+			f.Add(test.pattern, s)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, test := range regexTailCases {
+		for _, s := range append(test.match, test.reject...) {
+			f.Add(test.pattern, s)
+		}
+	}
+	f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, pattern, s string) {
+		re, err := regexp.Compile(pattern)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		m, _ := newRegexMatcher(pattern)
+		check := func(s string) {
+			if got, want := m.Match(s), re.MatchString(s); got != want {
+				t.Errorf("pattern %q, input %q: got %v, want %v", pattern, s, got, want)
+			}
+		}
+		check(s)
+		// random inputs seldom match, so also try strings built from the pattern
+		parsed, _ := syntax.Parse(pattern, syntax.Perl)
+		h := fnv.New64a()
+		h.Write([]byte(s))
+		rnd := rand.New(rand.NewPCG(h.Sum64(), 1))
+		for range 8 {
+			var sb strings.Builder
+			budget := 256
+			sampleMatch(&sb, parsed, rnd, &budget)
+			sample := sb.String()
+			check(sample)
+			check(s + sample)
+			if len(sample) > 0 && len(s) > 0 {
+				i := rnd.IntN(len(sample))
+				check(sample[:i] + s[:1] + sample[i+1:])
+			}
+		}
+	})
+}

common/geodata/strmatcher/valuematcher_mph.go

@@ -46,7 +46,9 @@ func (g *MphValueMatcher) Add(matcher Matcher, value uint32) {
 func (g *MphValueMatcher) Build() error {
 	if g.mph != nil {
 		runtime.GC() // peak mem
-		g.mph.Build()
+		if err := g.mph.Build(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 	runtime.GC() // peak mem
 	if g.ac != nil {
@@ -58,23 +60,17 @@ func (g *MphValueMatcher) Build() error {
 
 // Match implements ValueMatcher.Match.
 func (g *MphValueMatcher) Match(input string) []uint32 {
-	result := make([][]uint32, 0, 5)
+	var result []uint32
 	if g.mph != nil {
-		if matches := g.mph.Match(input); len(matches) > 0 {
+		result = g.mph.Match(input) // a new slice, returned without another copy
-			result = append(result, matches)
-		}
 	}
 	if g.ac != nil {
-		if matches := g.ac.Match(input); len(matches) > 0 {
+		result = append(result, g.ac.Match(input)...)
-			result = append(result, matches)
-		}
 	}
 	if g.regex != nil {
-		if matches := g.regex.Match(input); len(matches) > 0 {
+		result = append(result, g.regex.Match(input)...)
-			result = append(result, matches)
-		}
 	}
-	return CompositeMatches(result)
+	return result
 }
 
 // MatchAny implements ValueMatcher.MatchAny.
@@ -87,3 +83,62 @@ func (g *MphValueMatcher) MatchAny(input string) bool {
 	}
 	return g.regex != nil && g.regex.MatchAny(input)
 }
+
+func (g *MphValueMatcher) matchAnyHashed(input string, parents []mphSuffix, h, mul uint64) bool {
+	if g.mph != nil && g.mph.matchAnyHashed(input, parents, h, mul) {
+		return true
+	}
+	if g.ac != nil && g.ac.MatchAny(input) {
+		return true
+	}
+	return g.regex != nil && g.regex.MatchAny(input)
+}
+
+// MphValueMatcherCombiner combines several built MphValueMatchers, each bound to one value, and matches an input
+// against them as their MatchAny would, hashing the input once for all of them.
+type MphValueMatcherCombiner struct {
+	matchers []*MphValueMatcher
+	values   []uint32
+}
+
+// Add adds a built matcher that stands for value.
+func (s *MphValueMatcherCombiner) Add(m *MphValueMatcher, value uint32) {
+	s.matchers = append(s.matchers, m)
+	s.values = append(s.values, value)
+}
+
+// Match returns the values of the matchers that match input, in Add order.
+func (s *MphValueMatcherCombiner) Match(input string) []uint32 {
+	if len(s.matchers) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var stack [16]mphSuffix
+	mul := mphMultipliers[0]
+	parents, h := mphSuffixes(stack[:0], mul, input)
+	var result []uint32
+	for i, m := range s.matchers {
+		if m.matchAnyHashed(input, parents, h, mul) {
+			result = append(result, s.values[i])
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+// MatchAny returns true as soon as one matcher matches input.
+func (s *MphValueMatcherCombiner) MatchAny(input string) bool {
+	switch len(s.matchers) {
+	case 0:
+		return false
+	case 1:
+		return s.matchers[0].MatchAny(input) // nothing to share, and it stops at the first matching suffix
+	}
+	var stack [16]mphSuffix
+	mul := mphMultipliers[0]
+	parents, h := mphSuffixes(stack[:0], mul, input)
+	for _, m := range s.matchers {
+		if m.matchAnyHashed(input, parents, h, mul) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

common/log/lua.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package log
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	lua "github.com/yuin/gopher-lua"
+)
+
+// RegisterLua makes xray.log available to require in an LState.
+func RegisterLua(L *lua.LState) {
+	L.PreloadModule("xray.log", func(L *lua.LState) int {
+		module := L.CreateTable(0, 4)
+		var source, prefix string // cache
+		for name, severity := range map[string]Severity{
+			"Debug":   Severity_Debug,
+			"Info":    Severity_Info,
+			"Warning": Severity_Warning,
+			"Error":   Severity_Error,
+		} {
+			module.RawSetString(name, L.NewFunction(func(L *lua.LState) int {
+				if GetSeverity() < severity {
+					return 0
+				}
+				var content strings.Builder
+				// Prefix with the calling script's filename.
+				if caller, ok := L.GetStack(1); ok {
+					if _, err := L.GetInfo("S", caller, lua.LNil); err == nil && caller.Source != "" {
+						if caller.Source != source {
+							source = caller.Source
+							prefix = filepath.Base(strings.TrimPrefix(source, "@")) + ": "
+						}
+						content.WriteString(prefix)
+					}
+				}
+				for i := 1; i <= L.GetTop(); i++ {
+					content.WriteString(luaLogString(L, L.Get(i)))
+				}
+				Record(&GeneralMessage{
+					Severity: severity,
+					Content:  content.String(),
+				})
+				return 0
+			}))
+		}
+		L.Push(module)
+		return 1
+	})
+}
+
+func luaLogString(L *lua.LState, value lua.LValue) string {
+	if ud, ok := value.(*lua.LUserData); ok {
+		if err, ok := ud.Value.(error); ok {
+			return err.Error()
+		}
+	}
+	if _, ok := L.GetMetaField(value, "__tostring").(*lua.LFunction); ok {
+		return L.ToStringMeta(value).String()
+	}
+	return value.String()
+}

common/log/lua_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+package log
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	lua "github.com/yuin/gopher-lua"
+)
+
+type luaLogHandler struct {
+	messages []Message
+}
+
+func (h *luaLogHandler) Handle(msg Message) {
+	h.messages = append(h.messages, msg)
+}
+
+func TestLuaLog(t *testing.T) {
+	previous := logHandler.Load()
+	t.Cleanup(func() { logHandler.Store(previous) })
+	handler := &luaLogHandler{}
+	RegisterHandler(handler)
+
+	L := lua.NewState()
+	defer L.Close()
+	RegisterLua(L)
+	nativeError := L.NewUserData()
+	nativeError.Value = fmt.Errorf("lookup failed: %w", errors.New("upstream timeout"))
+	L.SetGlobal("nativeError", nativeError)
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "logging.lua")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(`
+		local log = require("xray.log")
+		assert(log == require("xray.log"))
+		log.Debug("query: ", "example.com")
+		log.Info("count=", 42, ", enabled=", true, ", value=", nil)
+		log.Warning(setmetatable({}, {
+			__tostring = function() return "fallback" end
+		}))
+		assert(select("#", log.Error("failed")) == 0)
+		log.Error("DNS failed: ", nativeError)
+		log.Warning(nativeError)
+		local ok, err = pcall(function() error("Lua failure", 0) end)
+		assert(not ok)
+		log.Error(err)
+		local calls = 0
+		local custom = setmetatable({}, {
+			__tostring = function() calls = calls + 1; return "custom" end
+		})
+		log.Info(custom, custom)
+		assert(calls == 2)
+		log.Info("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l")
+		log.Info()
+		function logHook()
+			log.Info("hook")
+		end
+	`), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := L.DoFile(path); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := L.DoString(`
+		logHook()
+		require("xray.log").Info("anonymous")
+	`); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	other := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "other.lua")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(other, []byte(`
+		local log = require("xray.log")
+		log.Info("other")
+		logHook()
+		log.Info("other again")
+	`), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := L.DoFile(other); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	want := []struct {
+		severity Severity
+		message  string
+	}{
+		{Severity_Debug, "[Debug] logging.lua: query: example.com"},
+		{Severity_Info, "[Info] logging.lua: count=42, enabled=true, value=nil"},
+		{Severity_Warning, "[Warning] logging.lua: fallback"},
+		{Severity_Error, "[Error] logging.lua: failed"},
+		{Severity_Error, "[Error] logging.lua: DNS failed: lookup failed: upstream timeout"},
+		{Severity_Warning, "[Warning] logging.lua: lookup failed: upstream timeout"},
+		{Severity_Error, "[Error] logging.lua: Lua failure"},
+		{Severity_Info, "[Info] logging.lua: customcustom"},
+		{Severity_Info, "[Info] logging.lua: abcdefghijkl"},
+		{Severity_Info, "[Info] logging.lua: "},
+		{Severity_Info, "[Info] logging.lua: hook"},
+		{Severity_Info, "[Info] <string>: anonymous"},
+		{Severity_Info, "[Info] other.lua: other"},
+		{Severity_Info, "[Info] logging.lua: hook"},
+		{Severity_Info, "[Info] other.lua: other again"},
+	}
+	if len(handler.messages) != len(want) {
+		t.Fatalf("logged %d messages, want %d", len(handler.messages), len(want))
+	}
+	for i, expected := range want {
+		msg, ok := handler.messages[i].(*GeneralMessage)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("message %d has type %T, want *GeneralMessage", i, handler.messages[i])
+		}
+		if msg.Severity != expected.severity || msg.String() != expected.message {
+			t.Errorf("message %d = %q with severity %v, want %q with severity %v", i, msg.String(), msg.Severity, expected.message, expected.severity)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type luaSeverityLogHandler struct {
+	luaLogHandler
+	level Severity
+}
+
+func (h *luaSeverityLogHandler) Severity() Severity { return h.level }
+
+func TestLuaLogSeverity(t *testing.T) {
+	previous := logHandler.Load()
+	t.Cleanup(func() { logHandler.Store(previous) })
+	L := lua.NewState()
+	defer L.Close()
+	RegisterLua(L)
+	for _, level := range []Severity{Severity_Unknown, Severity_Error, Severity_Warning, Severity_Info, Severity_Debug, Severity_Warning} {
+		t.Run(level.String(), func(t *testing.T) {
+			handler := &luaSeverityLogHandler{level: level}
+			RegisterHandler(handler)
+			want := []Severity{}
+			for _, severity := range []Severity{Severity_Error, Severity_Warning, Severity_Info, Severity_Debug} {
+				if severity <= level {
+					want = append(want, severity)
+				}
+			}
+			if err := L.DoString(fmt.Sprintf(`
+				local log = require("xray.log")
+				local calls = 0
+				local value = setmetatable({}, {
+					__tostring = function() calls = calls + 1; return "message" end
+				})
+				for _, write in ipairs({log.Error, log.Warning, log.Info, log.Debug}) do
+					assert(select("#", write(value)) == 0)
+				end
+				assert(calls == %d)
+			`, len(want))); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if len(handler.messages) != len(want) {
+				t.Fatalf("logged %d messages, want %d", len(handler.messages), len(want))
+			}
+			for i, severity := range want {
+				msg := handler.messages[i].(*GeneralMessage)
+				if msg.Severity != severity || msg.Content != "<string>: message" {
+					t.Errorf("message %d = %v, want severity %v and content %q", i, msg, severity, "<string>: message")
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+type luaDiscardLogHandler struct{ level Severity }
+
+func (luaDiscardLogHandler) Handle(Message)       {}
+func (h luaDiscardLogHandler) Severity() Severity { return h.level }
+
+func BenchmarkLuaLog(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkLuaLog(b, Severity_Debug)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkLuaLogFiltered(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkLuaLog(b, Severity_Warning)
+}
+
+func benchmarkLuaLog(b *testing.B, level Severity) {
+	previous := logHandler.Load()
+	b.Cleanup(func() { logHandler.Store(previous) })
+	RegisterHandler(luaDiscardLogHandler{level: level})
+	L := lua.NewState()
+	defer L.Close()
+	RegisterLua(L)
+	if err := L.DoString(`custom = setmetatable({}, {__tostring = function() return "custom" end})`); err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, benchmark := range []struct {
+		name, arguments string
+	}{
+		{"strings", `"query: ", "example.com"`},
+		{"mixed", `"count=", 42, ", enabled=", true, ", value=", nil`},
+		{"many_arguments", `"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l"`},
+		{"tostring", "custom"},
+	} {
+		b.Run(benchmark.name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			if err := L.DoString(fmt.Sprintf(`local log = require("xray.log")
+function benchmarkLog() log.Info(%s) end`, benchmark.arguments)); err != nil {
+				b.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			fn := L.GetGlobal("benchmarkLog")
+			b.ReportAllocs()
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+				if err := L.CallByParam(lua.P{Fn: fn, NRet: 0, Protect: true}); err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

common/lua/lua.go

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// Package lua provides shared GopherLua programs, state management, and value
+// conversion and validation helpers for Xray scripts.
+package lua

common/lua/luar.go

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package lua
+
+import (
+	glua "github.com/yuin/gopher-lua"
+	luar "layeh.com/gopher-luar"
+)
+
+// NewSlicePusher captures luar's slice metatable during state initialization.
+// The returned function wraps slices without reflection or metatable lookup,
+// and pushes nil for nil slices. Use it with this state or its coroutines.
+func NewSlicePusher[T any](L *glua.LState) func(*glua.LState, []T) {
+	metatable := luar.New(L, []T{}).(*glua.LUserData).Metatable
+	return func(L *glua.LState, values []T) {
+		if values == nil {
+			L.Push(glua.LNil)
+			return
+		}
+		userdata := L.NewUserData()
+		userdata.Value = values
+		userdata.Metatable = metatable
+		L.Push(userdata)
+	}
+}
+
+// DirectMethod handles a Lua call without luar's reflected method invocation.
+// It returns the result count and whether it handled the arguments. On false,
+// it must leave the stack unchanged for the original luar wrapper.
+type DirectMethod func(L *glua.LState) (nresults int, handled bool)
+
+// PushWithDirectMethods pushes a luar userdata with typed Go method bindings.
+// Handled calls bypass luar's argument conversion and reflect.Call; method lookup
+// uses the methods table directly instead of luar's reflected __index handler.
+// value must expose methods only. Bindings and their closures are installed once
+// per Go type per LState, outside the method-call hot path.
+func PushWithDirectMethods(L *glua.LState, value any, directMethods map[string]DirectMethod) {
+	userdata := luar.New(L, value).(*glua.LUserData)
+	metatable := userdata.Metatable.(*glua.LTable)
+	methods := metatable.RawGetString("methods").(*glua.LTable)
+	if metatable.RawGetString("__index") != methods {
+		for name, direct := range directMethods {
+			original := methods.RawGetString(name)
+			fn := L.NewFunction(func(L *glua.LState) int {
+				if nresults, handled := direct(L); handled {
+					return nresults
+				}
+				return callLuarMethod(L, original)
+			})
+			// Keep luar's method aliases on the same direct binding.
+			for key, method := methods.Next(glua.LNil); key != glua.LNil; key, method = methods.Next(key) {
+				if method == original {
+					methods.RawSet(key, fn)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		metatable.RawSetString("__index", methods)
+	}
+	L.Push(userdata)
+}
+
+func callLuarMethod(L *glua.LState, method glua.LValue) int {
+	nargs := L.GetTop()
+	L.Insert(method, 1)
+	L.Call(nargs, glua.MultRet)
+	return L.GetTop()
+}

common/lua/luar_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package lua
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+
+	glua "github.com/yuin/gopher-lua"
+	luar "layeh.com/gopher-luar"
+)
+
+func TestSlicePusher(t *testing.T) {
+	L := glua.NewState()
+	defer L.Close()
+	push := NewSlicePusher[int](L)
+	values := []int{3, 5}
+	L.SetGlobal("getValues", L.NewFunction(func(L *glua.LState) int {
+		push(L, values)
+		return 1
+	}))
+	if err := L.DoString(`
+local values = getValues()
+assert(#values == 2 and values[1] == 3 and values[2] == 5)
+values[2] = 7
+local co = coroutine.create(function()
+    local values = getValues()
+    assert(#values == 2 and values[1] == 3 and values[2] == 7)
+    return true
+end)
+local ok, result = coroutine.resume(co)
+assert(ok and result == true)
+`); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if values[1] != 7 {
+		t.Fatal("slice storage was copied")
+	}
+	push(L, nil)
+	if L.Get(-1) != glua.LNil {
+		t.Fatal("nil slice must push Lua nil")
+	}
+	L.Pop(1)
+	push(L, []int{})
+	L.SetGlobal("empty", L.Get(-1))
+	L.Pop(1)
+	if err := L.DoString(`assert(type(empty) == "userdata" and #empty == 0)`); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSlicePusherMetatablePerState(t *testing.T) {
+	first := glua.NewState()
+	defer first.Close()
+	second := glua.NewState()
+	defer second.Close()
+	NewSlicePusher[int](first)(first, []int{1})
+	NewSlicePusher[int](second)(second, []int{1})
+	if first.Get(-1).(*glua.LUserData).Metatable == second.Get(-1).(*glua.LUserData).Metatable {
+		t.Fatal("independent states share a slice metatable")
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkSlicePusher(b *testing.B) {
+	L := glua.NewState()
+	defer L.Close()
+	ips := []net.IP{net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1")}
+	pushIPs := NewSlicePusher[net.IP](L)
+	for _, benchmark := range []struct {
+		name string
+		push func(*glua.LState, []net.IP)
+	}{
+		{"bare", func(L *glua.LState, ips []net.IP) { PushUserData(L, ips) }},
+		{"luar", func(L *glua.LState, ips []net.IP) { L.Push(luar.New(L, ips)) }},
+		{"cached", pushIPs},
+	} {
+		b.Run(benchmark.name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ReportAllocs()
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+				benchmark.push(L, ips)
+				L.Pop(1)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

common/lua/pool.go

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+package lua
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	glua "github.com/yuin/gopher-lua"
+)
+
+const maxIdleStates = 16
+
+// Pool lends each state to one caller at a time. It grows on contention and
+// keeps up to maxIdleStates idle states until Close. Acquire/Release callers
+// decide reusability; WithState uses its callback's error.
+type Pool struct {
+	ctx     context.Context
+	cancel  context.CancelFunc
+	timeout time.Duration
+
+	factory LStateFactory
+	idle    []*glua.LState
+	top     int
+
+	mu     sync.Mutex
+	active sync.WaitGroup
+	closed bool
+}
+
+// NewPool tests the factory by creating one state during initialization.
+func NewPool(ctx context.Context, timeout time.Duration, factory LStateFactory) (*Pool, error) {
+	if timeout <= 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("Lua pool timeout must be positive")
+	}
+
+	poolCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+
+	state, err := factory(poolCtx)
+	if err != nil {
+		cancel()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &Pool{ctx: poolCtx, cancel: cancel, timeout: timeout, factory: factory, idle: []*glua.LState{state}, top: state.GetTop()}, nil
+}
+
+// Acquire returns an initialized exclusive state, growing the pool if necessary.
+// ctx is passed to the factory for state creation; nil uses the pool context.
+func (p *Pool) Acquire(ctx context.Context) (*glua.LState, error) {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	if p.closed {
+		p.mu.Unlock()
+		return nil, errors.New("Lua pool is closed")
+	}
+	if err := p.ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+		p.mu.Unlock()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if ctx == nil {
+		ctx = p.ctx
+	} else if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+		p.mu.Unlock()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	p.active.Add(1)
+
+	n := len(p.idle)
+	if n != 0 {
+		state := p.idle[n-1]
+		p.idle[n-1] = nil
+		p.idle = p.idle[:n-1]
+		p.mu.Unlock()
+		return state, nil
+	}
+	p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// TODO: Limit the total number of states. When the limit is reached, wait
+	// for a Release instead of creating another state; allow the wait to be
+	// cancelled by the caller or by Close.
+	state, err := p.factory(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		p.active.Done()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return state, nil
+}
+
+// WithState runs work on an exclusive state and releases it afterward.
+// Nil ctx and zero timeout use pool defaults. The timeout starts after acquisition.
+func (p *Pool) WithState(ctx context.Context, timeout time.Duration, work func(*glua.LState) error) error {
+	state, err := p.Acquire(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if ctx == nil {
+		ctx = p.ctx
+	}
+	if timeout == 0 {
+		timeout = p.timeout
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
+	state.SetContext(ctx)
+	reusable := false
+	defer func() {
+		cancel()
+		p.Release(state, reusable)
+	}()
+	err = work(state)
+	reusable = err == nil
+	return err
+}
+
+// Release resets a state for reuse or closes it.
+func (p *Pool) Release(state *glua.LState, reusable bool) {
+	if reusable {
+		state.RemoveContext()
+		state.SetTop(p.top)
+		p.mu.Lock()
+		if !p.closed && p.ctx.Err() == nil && len(p.idle) < maxIdleStates {
+			p.idle = append(p.idle, state)
+		} else {
+			reusable = false
+		}
+		p.mu.Unlock()
+	}
+
+	if !reusable {
+		state.Close()
+	}
+
+	p.active.Done()
+}
+
+// Close cancels the pool context, closes idle states, and waits for borrowed states.
+func (p *Pool) Close() {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	if !p.closed {
+		p.closed = true
+		p.cancel()
+		for _, state := range p.idle {
+			state.Close()
+		}
+		p.idle = nil
+	}
+	p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	p.active.Wait()
+}

common/lua/pool_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+package lua
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	glua "github.com/yuin/gopher-lua"
+)
+
+func newTestPool(t testing.TB, ctx context.Context, timeout time.Duration, factory LStateFactory) *Pool {
+	t.Helper()
+	pool, err := NewPool(ctx, timeout, factory)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(pool.Close)
+	return pool
+}
+
+func assertPoolCloseBlocked(t *testing.T, done <-chan struct{}) {
+	t.Helper()
+	select {
+	case <-done:
+		t.Fatal("Close returned while work was still active")
+	case <-time.After(20 * time.Millisecond):
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPoolTimeoutValidation(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name    string
+		timeout time.Duration
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{"zero", 0, true},
+		{"negative", -time.Nanosecond, true},
+		{"positive", time.Nanosecond, false},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			called := false
+			pool, err := NewPool(context.Background(), tc.timeout, func(context.Context) (*glua.LState, error) {
+				called = true
+				return glua.NewState(), nil
+			})
+			if pool != nil {
+				t.Cleanup(pool.Close)
+			}
+			if (err != nil) != tc.wantErr {
+				t.Fatalf("NewPool error = %v, want error %t", err, tc.wantErr)
+			}
+			if tc.wantErr && (pool != nil || called) {
+				t.Fatal("invalid timeout created a pool or called the factory")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPoolFactoryFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	failure := errors.New("factory failed")
+	_, err := NewPool(context.Background(), time.Second, func(context.Context) (*glua.LState, error) {
+		return nil, failure
+	})
+	if !errors.Is(err, failure) {
+		t.Fatalf("NewPool error = %v, want original factory error", err)
+	}
+
+	calls := 0
+	pool := newTestPool(t, context.Background(), time.Second, func(context.Context) (*glua.LState, error) {
+		calls++
+		if calls == 1 {
+			return glua.NewState(), nil
+		}
+		return nil, failure
+	})
+	state, err := pool.Acquire(nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer pool.Release(state, true)
+	err = pool.WithState(nil, 0, func(*glua.LState) error {
+		t.Error("work ran after factory failure")
+		return nil
+	})
+	if !errors.Is(err, failure) {
+		t.Fatalf("WithState error = %v, want original factory error", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPoolReusesStatesAndLimitsIdle(t *testing.T) {
+	created := 0
+	pool := newTestPool(t, context.Background(), time.Second, func(context.Context) (*glua.LState, error) {
+		created++
+		return glua.NewState(), nil
+	})
+	var borrowed []*glua.LState
+	defer func() {
+		for _, state := range borrowed {
+			pool.Release(state, false)
+		}
+	}()
+	for range maxIdleStates + 3 {
+		state, err := pool.Acquire(nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		borrowed = append(borrowed, state)
+		state.SetContext(context.Background())
+	}
+	states := borrowed
+	for _, state := range states {
+		pool.Release(state, true)
+	}
+	borrowed = nil
+	open := 0
+	for _, state := range states {
+		if !state.IsClosed() {
+			if state.Context() != nil {
+				t.Fatal("Release left a context on a reusable state")
+			}
+			open++
+		}
+	}
+	if open != maxIdleStates {
+		t.Fatalf("retained %d states, want %d", open, maxIdleStates)
+	}
+	if err := pool.WithState(nil, 0, func(*glua.LState) error { return nil }); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if created != len(states) {
+		t.Fatalf("created %d states, want %d", created, len(states))
+	}
+	pool.Close()
+	for _, state := range states {
+		if !state.IsClosed() {
+			t.Fatal("Close left an idle state open")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPoolWithStateOptions(t *testing.T) {
+	key := struct{}{}
+	parent := context.WithValue(context.Background(), key, "pool")
+	caller := context.WithValue(context.Background(), key, "caller")
+	pool := newTestPool(t, parent, time.Second, func(context.Context) (*glua.LState, error) {
+		return glua.NewState(), nil
+	})
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name        string
+		ctx         context.Context
+		timeout     time.Duration
+		wantValue   string
+		wantTimeout time.Duration
+	}{
+		{"defaults", nil, 0, "pool", time.Second},
+		{"context", caller, 0, "caller", time.Second},
+		{"timeout", nil, 2 * time.Second, "pool", 2 * time.Second},
+		{"both", caller, 2 * time.Second, "caller", 2 * time.Second},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			started := time.Now()
+			err := pool.WithState(tc.ctx, tc.timeout, func(L *glua.LState) error {
+				ctx := L.Context()
+				if ctx.Value(key) != tc.wantValue {
+					t.Errorf("context value = %v, want %q", ctx.Value(key), tc.wantValue)
+				}
+				deadline, ok := ctx.Deadline()
+				if !ok || deadline.Before(started.Add(tc.wantTimeout)) || deadline.After(time.Now().Add(tc.wantTimeout)) {
+					t.Errorf("deadline = %v, want timeout %v", deadline, tc.wantTimeout)
+				}
+				return nil
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPoolFactoryContext(t *testing.T) {
+	caller, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Minute)
+	defer cancel()
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name string
+		ctx  context.Context
+	}{
+		{"default", nil},
+		{"caller", caller},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var contexts []context.Context
+			pool := newTestPool(t, context.Background(), time.Second, func(ctx context.Context) (*glua.LState, error) {
+				contexts = append(contexts, ctx)
+				return glua.NewState(), nil
+			})
+			state, err := pool.Acquire(nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			defer pool.Release(state, true)
+			if err := pool.WithState(tc.ctx, 2*time.Second, func(*glua.LState) error { return nil }); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			want := tc.ctx
+			if want == nil {
+				want = pool.ctx
+			}
+			if len(contexts) != 2 || contexts[0] != pool.ctx || contexts[1] != want {
+				t.Fatal("factory did not receive the initialization and acquisition contexts unchanged")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPoolWithStateLifecycle(t *testing.T) {
+	failure := errors.New("work failed")
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name      string
+		work      func(*glua.LState, context.CancelFunc) error
+		reusable  bool
+		wantPanic bool
+		wantErr   error
+	}{
+		{"success", func(*glua.LState, context.CancelFunc) error { return nil }, true, false, nil},
+		{"canceled success", func(_ *glua.LState, cancel context.CancelFunc) error {
+			cancel()
+			return nil
+		}, true, false, nil},
+		{"error", func(*glua.LState, context.CancelFunc) error { return failure }, false, false, failure},
+		{"timeout", func(L *glua.LState, _ context.CancelFunc) error { return L.DoString("while true do end") }, false, false, nil},
+		{"panic", func(*glua.LState, context.CancelFunc) error { panic(failure) }, false, true, nil},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			pool := newTestPool(t, context.Background(), 10*time.Millisecond, func(context.Context) (*glua.LState, error) {
+				state := glua.NewState()
+				state.Push(glua.LTrue)
+				return state, nil
+			})
+			ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+			defer cancel()
+			var state *glua.LState
+			var workCtx context.Context
+			var recovered any
+			err := func() (err error) {
+				defer func() { recovered = recover() }()
+				return pool.WithState(ctx, 0, func(L *glua.LState) error {
+					state, workCtx = L, L.Context()
+					L.Push(glua.LFalse)
+					return tc.work(L, cancel)
+				})
+			}()
+			if tc.wantPanic {
+				if recovered != failure {
+					t.Fatalf("panic = %v, want original panic", recovered)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if recovered != nil || (err == nil) != tc.reusable {
+					t.Fatalf("WithState error = %v, panic = %v", err, recovered)
+				}
+				if tc.wantErr != nil && !errors.Is(err, tc.wantErr) {
+					t.Fatalf("WithState error = %v, want %v", err, tc.wantErr)
+				}
+			}
+			if workCtx.Err() == nil {
+				t.Fatal("WithState did not cancel the execution context")
+			}
+			if closed := state.IsClosed(); closed == tc.reusable {
+				t.Fatalf("state closed = %t, want %t", closed, !tc.reusable)
+			}
+			if tc.reusable && (state.Context() != nil || state.GetTop() != 1 || state.Get(1) != glua.LTrue) {
+				t.Fatal("WithState did not reset the state for reuse")
+			}
+			if err := pool.WithState(nil, 0, func(L *glua.LState) error {
+				if (L == state) != tc.reusable {
+					t.Error("unexpected state reuse")
+				}
+				return nil
+			}); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPoolClose(t *testing.T) {
+	pool := newTestPool(t, context.Background(), time.Second, func(context.Context) (*glua.LState, error) {
+		return glua.NewState(), nil
+	})
+	finishCtx, finish := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	t.Cleanup(finish)
+	started, done := make(chan *glua.LState, 1), make(chan error, 1)
+	var workCtx context.Context
+	go func() {
+		done <- pool.WithState(nil, 0, func(L *glua.LState) error {
+			workCtx = L.Context()
+			started <- L
+			<-finishCtx.Done()
+			return nil
+		})
+	}()
+	var state *glua.LState
+	select {
+	case state = <-started:
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("WithState did not start")
+	}
+	closed := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		pool.Close()
+		close(closed)
+	}()
+	select {
+	case <-workCtx.Done():
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("Close did not cancel work using the pool context")
+	}
+	if !errors.Is(workCtx.Err(), context.Canceled) {
+		t.Fatalf("work context error = %v, want context.Canceled", workCtx.Err())
+	}
+	assertPoolCloseBlocked(t, closed)
+	finish()
+	select {
+	case err := <-done:
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("successful work returned an error: %v", err)
+		}
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("WithState did not finish")
+	}
+	select {
+	case <-closed:
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("Close did not finish after WithState")
+	}
+	if !state.IsClosed() {
+		t.Fatal("Release returned a state to a closed pool")
+	}
+	if state, err := pool.Acquire(nil); state != nil || err == nil || errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+		t.Fatalf("Acquire after Close = %v, %v; want closed pool error", state, err)
+	}
+	pool.Close()
+}
+
+func TestPoolCloseWaitsForFactory(t *testing.T) {
+	finishCtx, finish := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	started, canceled := make(chan struct{}), make(chan struct{})
+	first := true
+	pool := newTestPool(t, context.Background(), time.Second, func(ctx context.Context) (*glua.LState, error) {
+		if first {
+			first = false
+			return glua.NewState(), nil
+		}
+		close(started)
+		<-ctx.Done()
+		close(canceled)
+		<-finishCtx.Done()
+		return nil, ctx.Err()
+	})
+	t.Cleanup(finish)
+	state, err := pool.Acquire(nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	pool.Release(state, false)
+	acquireDone := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		_, err := pool.Acquire(nil)
+		acquireDone <- err
+	}()
+	select {
+	case <-started:
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("state creation did not start")
+	}
+	closed := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		pool.Close()
+		close(closed)
+	}()
+	select {
+	case <-canceled:
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("Close did not cancel state creation")
+	}
+	assertPoolCloseBlocked(t, closed)
+	finish()
+	select {
+	case err := <-acquireDone:
+		if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+			t.Fatalf("Acquire error = %v, want context.Canceled", err)
+		}
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("state creation did not finish")
+	}
+	select {
+	case <-closed:
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("Close did not finish after state creation")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPoolCloseWaitsForCallerContext(t *testing.T) {
+	pool := newTestPool(t, context.Background(), time.Minute, func(context.Context) (*glua.LState, error) {
+		return glua.NewState(), nil
+	})
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	t.Cleanup(cancel)
+	started, done := make(chan context.Context, 1), make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		done <- pool.WithState(ctx, 0, func(L *glua.LState) error {
+			started <- L.Context()
+			<-L.Context().Done()
+			return L.Context().Err()
+		})
+	}()
+	var workCtx context.Context
+	select {
+	case workCtx = <-started:
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("WithState did not start")
+	}
+	closed := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		pool.Close()
+		close(closed)
+	}()
+	select {
+	case <-pool.ctx.Done():
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("Close did not cancel the pool context")
+	}
+	assertPoolCloseBlocked(t, closed)
+	if workCtx.Err() != nil || ctx.Err() != nil {
+		t.Fatal("Close canceled the caller's execution context")
+	}
+	cancel()
+	select {
+	case err := <-done:
+		if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+			t.Fatalf("WithState error = %v, want context.Canceled", err)
+		}
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("WithState did not stop after caller cancellation")
+	}
+	select {
+	case <-closed:
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("Close did not finish after WithState")
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkPoolAcquireRelease(b *testing.B) {
+	pool := newTestPool(b, context.Background(), time.Second, func(context.Context) (*glua.LState, error) {
+		return glua.NewState(), nil
+	})
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		state, err := pool.Acquire(nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		pool.Release(state, true)
+	}
+}

common/lua/program.go

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package lua
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"time"
+
+	glua "github.com/yuin/gopher-lua"
+	"github.com/yuin/gopher-lua/parse"
+)
+
+// Program holds immutable bytecode that can be run by independent LStates.
+type Program struct {
+	proto *glua.FunctionProto
+}
+
+// LStateFactory returns a fully initialized state or nil and an error.
+// Implementations must close partial states on failure; callers own successful states.
+type LStateFactory func(context.Context) (*glua.LState, error)
+
+// CompileFile reads and compiles a Lua file once.
+func CompileFile(path string) (*Program, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+	chunk, err := parse.Parse(bufio.NewReader(f), path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	proto, err := glua.Compile(chunk, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &Program{proto: proto}, nil
+}
+
+// NewState creates a state, runs register, executes the program under ctx, and
+// runs validate. It removes the initialization context before returning a state
+// owned by the caller.
+func (p *Program) NewState(ctx context.Context, register func(*glua.LState), validate func(*glua.LState) error) (*glua.LState, error) {
+	L := glua.NewState()
+	valid := false
+	defer func() {
+		if !valid {
+			L.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+	L.SetContext(ctx)
+	defer L.RemoveContext()
+	if register != nil {
+		register(L)
+	}
+	L.Push(L.NewFunctionFromProto(p.proto))
+	// Execute the Lua script's top level.
+	if err := L.PCall(0, 0, nil); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if validate != nil {
+		if err := validate(L); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	valid = true
+	return L, nil
+}
+
+// NewStateFactory returns a factory that gives each state an initialization timeout.
+func (p *Program) NewStateFactory(initTimeout time.Duration, register func(*glua.LState), validate func(*glua.LState) error) LStateFactory {
+	return func(ctx context.Context) (*glua.LState, error) {
+		initCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, initTimeout)
+		defer cancel()
+		return p.NewState(initCtx, register, validate)
+	}
+}

common/lua/program_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package lua
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	glua "github.com/yuin/gopher-lua"
+)
+
+func TestProgramStatesAreIndependent(t *testing.T) {
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "state.lua")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("value = (value or 0) + 1"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	program, err := CompileFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	first, err := program.NewState(context.Background(), nil, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer first.Close()
+	first.SetGlobal("value", glua.LNumber(42))
+	second, err := program.NewState(context.Background(), nil, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer second.Close()
+	if got := second.GetGlobal("value"); got != glua.LNumber(1) {
+		t.Fatalf("second state value = %v, want 1", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProgramInitializationObservesCancellation(t *testing.T) {
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "loop.lua")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("while true do end"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	program, err := CompileFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	cancel()
+	state, err := program.NewState(ctx, nil, nil)
+	if err == nil || state != nil {
+		if state != nil {
+			state.Close()
+		}
+		t.Fatalf("NewState with canceled context = %v, %v; want nil state and error", state, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewStateClosesFailedValidation(t *testing.T) {
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "state.lua")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("value = 1"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	program, err := CompileFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	wantErr := errors.New("invalid script")
+	var checked *glua.LState
+	L, err := program.NewState(context.Background(), nil, func(L *glua.LState) error {
+		checked = L
+		return wantErr
+	})
+	if L != nil || !errors.Is(err, wantErr) || checked == nil || !checked.IsClosed() {
+		t.Fatalf("state = %v, error = %v, checked state closed = %t", L, err, checked != nil && checked.IsClosed())
+	}
+}

common/lua/utils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+package lua
+
+import (
+	"math"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	glua "github.com/yuin/gopher-lua"
+)
+
+type number interface {
+	~int | ~int8 | ~int16 | ~int32 | ~int64 |
+		~uint | ~uint8 | ~uint16 | ~uint32 | ~uint64 | ~uintptr |
+		~float32 | ~float64
+}
+
+// PushNumber converts a Go number to a Lua number and pushes it.
+func PushNumber[T number](L *glua.LState, value T) {
+	L.Push(glua.LNumber(value))
+}
+
+// PushString converts a Go string to a Lua string and pushes it.
+func PushString(L *glua.LState, value string) {
+	L.Push(glua.LString(value))
+}
+
+// PushNil pushes Lua nil.
+func PushNil(L *glua.LState) {
+	L.Push(glua.LNil)
+}
+
+// PushUserData pushes a native Go value without copying it.
+func PushUserData(L *glua.LState, value any) {
+	ud := L.NewUserData()
+	ud.Value = value
+	L.Push(ud)
+}
+
+// PushError pushes nil or the original Go error as userdata.
+func PushError(L *glua.LState, err error) {
+	if err == nil {
+		L.Push(glua.LNil)
+		return
+	}
+	PushUserData(L, err)
+}
+
+// ReadUserData reads a native Go value of type T without copying it.
+// Other Lua values or userdata containing a different type return invalidMessage.
+func ReadUserData[T any](value glua.LValue, invalidMessage string) (T, error) {
+	if ud, ok := value.(*glua.LUserData); ok {
+		if result, ok := ud.Value.(T); ok {
+			return result, nil
+		}
+	}
+	var zero T
+	return zero, errors.New(invalidMessage)
+}
+
+// ReadError accepts nil, a native Go error, or a Lua string.
+// Native errors retain their identity; other values return invalidMessage.
+func ReadError(value glua.LValue, invalidMessage string) error {
+	if value == glua.LNil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if ud, ok := value.(*glua.LUserData); ok {
+		if err, ok := ud.Value.(error); ok {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if message, ok := value.(glua.LString); ok {
+		return errors.New(string(message))
+	}
+	return errors.New(invalidMessage)
+}
+
+// ReadUint32 accepts only integral Lua numbers in the uint32 range.
+func ReadUint32(value glua.LValue, invalidMessage string) (uint32, error) {
+	number, ok := value.(glua.LNumber)
+	if !ok || number < 0 || number > math.MaxUint32 || math.Trunc(float64(number)) != float64(number) {
+		return 0, errors.New(invalidMessage)
+	}
+	return uint32(number), nil
+}
+
+// ReadOptionalString accepts a Lua string or nil, which becomes an empty string.
+// It does not coerce other values to strings.
+func ReadOptionalString(value glua.LValue, invalidMessage string) (string, error) {
+	if value == glua.LNil {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	if result, ok := value.(glua.LString); ok {
+		return string(result), nil
+	}
+	return "", errors.New(invalidMessage)
+}

common/lua/utils_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+package lua
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"math"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	glua "github.com/yuin/gopher-lua"
+)
+
+func TestReadUint32(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name    string
+		value   glua.LValue
+		want    uint32
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{name: "zero", value: glua.LNumber(0)},
+		{name: "integer", value: glua.LNumber(45), want: 45},
+		{name: "maximum", value: glua.LNumber(math.MaxUint32), want: math.MaxUint32},
+		{name: "fraction", value: glua.LNumber(1.5), wantErr: true},
+		{name: "negative", value: glua.LNumber(-1), wantErr: true},
+		{name: "overflow", value: glua.LNumber(math.MaxUint32 + 1), wantErr: true},
+		{name: "NaN", value: glua.LNumber(math.NaN()), wantErr: true},
+		{name: "positive infinity", value: glua.LNumber(math.Inf(1)), wantErr: true},
+		{name: "negative infinity", value: glua.LNumber(math.Inf(-1)), wantErr: true},
+		{name: "nil", value: glua.LNil, wantErr: true},
+		{name: "numeric string", value: glua.LString("45"), wantErr: true},
+		{name: "boolean", value: glua.LTrue, wantErr: true},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := ReadUint32(tc.value, "invalid number")
+			if got != tc.want || (err != nil) != tc.wantErr {
+				t.Fatalf("ReadUint32() = %d, %v; want %d, error %t", got, err, tc.want, tc.wantErr)
+			}
+			if err != nil && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "invalid number") {
+				t.Fatalf("error = %v, want invalid number", err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReadOptionalString(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name    string
+		value   glua.LValue
+		want    string
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{name: "nil", value: glua.LNil},
+		{name: "empty", value: glua.LString("")},
+		{name: "string", value: glua.LString("out"), want: "out"},
+		{name: "number", value: glua.LNumber(1), wantErr: true},
+		{name: "boolean", value: glua.LFalse, wantErr: true},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := ReadOptionalString(tc.value, "invalid string")
+			if got != tc.want || (err != nil) != tc.wantErr {
+				t.Fatalf("ReadOptionalString() = %q, %v; want %q, error %t", got, err, tc.want, tc.wantErr)
+			}
+			if err != nil && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "invalid string") {
+				t.Fatalf("error = %v, want invalid string", err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUserDataRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	L := glua.NewState()
+	defer L.Close()
+	want := []int{1, 2}
+	PushUserData(L, want)
+	if L.GetTop() != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("stack top = %d, want 1", L.GetTop())
+	}
+	got, err := ReadUserData[[]int](L.Get(-1), "invalid userdata")
+	if err != nil || len(got) != len(want) || &got[0] != &want[0] {
+		t.Fatalf("userdata = %v, %v; want original slice", got, err)
+	}
+	PushUserData(L, []int(nil))
+	if got, err := ReadUserData[[]int](L.Get(-1), "invalid userdata"); err != nil || got != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("nil slice userdata = %v, %v", got, err)
+	}
+	for _, value := range []glua.LValue{glua.LNil, glua.LString("1"), L.NewTable(), L.Get(1)} {
+		if got, err := ReadUserData[int](value, "invalid userdata"); got != 0 || err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "invalid userdata") {
+			t.Fatalf("ReadUserData(%v) = %d, %v; want invalid userdata", value, got, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestErrorRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	L := glua.NewState()
+	defer L.Close()
+	want := errors.New("upstream failed")
+	for _, err := range []error{nil, want} {
+		PushError(L, err)
+		if L.GetTop() != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("stack top = %d, want 1", L.GetTop())
+		}
+		if err == nil && L.Get(-1) != glua.LNil {
+			t.Fatalf("nil error pushed as %v", L.Get(-1))
+		}
+		if got := ReadError(L.Get(-1), "invalid error"); got != err {
+			t.Fatalf("ReadError() = %v, want original error %v", got, err)
+		}
+		L.Pop(1)
+	}
+	for _, message := range []string{"script failed", ""} {
+		if err := ReadError(glua.LString(message), "invalid error"); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), message) {
+			t.Fatalf("string error = %v, want %q", err, message)
+		}
+	}
+	wrong := L.NewUserData()
+	wrong.Value = "not a native error"
+	for _, value := range []glua.LValue{glua.LTrue, glua.LNumber(1), L.NewTable(), wrong, L.NewUserData()} {
+		if err := ReadError(value, "invalid error"); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "invalid error") {
+			t.Fatalf("ReadError(%v) = %v, want invalid error", value, err)
+		}
+	}
+}

common/net/packet.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package net
+
+// PacketConnWrapper wraps a PacketConn into a Conn with a fixed destination address.
+type PacketConnWrapper struct {
+	PacketConn
+	Dest Addr
+}
+
+func (c *PacketConnWrapper) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	n, _, err := c.PacketConn.ReadFrom(p)
+	return n, err
+}
+
+func (c *PacketConnWrapper) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	return c.PacketConn.WriteTo(p, c.Dest)
+}
+
+func (c *PacketConnWrapper) RemoteAddr() Addr {
+	return c.Dest
+}

common/platform/platform.go

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package platform // import "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/platform"
 
 import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
@@ -90,3 +92,49 @@ func GetConfDirPath() string {
 	configPath := NewEnvFlag(ConfdirLocation).GetValue(func() string { return "" })
 	return configPath
 }
+
+// ResolveLuaFile finds a local Lua script and returns its absolute path.
+// Relative paths: XRAY_LOCATION_CONFDIR > XRAY_LOCATION_CONFIG > working dir > executable dir.
+func ResolveLuaFile(path string) (string, error) {
+	if path == "" {
+		return "", errors.New("Lua file path is empty")
+	}
+	paths := []string{path}
+	if !filepath.IsAbs(path) {
+		paths = nil
+		for _, dir := range []string{
+			GetConfDirPath(),
+			NewEnvFlag(ConfigLocation).GetValue(func() string { return "" }),
+			".",
+			getExecutableDir(),
+		} {
+			if dir != "" {
+				paths = append(paths, filepath.Join(dir, path))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return resolveFile(paths)
+}
+
+func resolveFile(paths []string) (string, error) {
+	var tried []string
+	for _, path := range paths {
+		path, err := filepath.Abs(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve file path: %w", err)
+		}
+		tried = append(tried, path)
+		info, err := os.Stat(path)
+		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to inspect file %q: %w", path, err)
+		}
+		if !info.Mode().IsRegular() {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("file is not a regular file: %s", path)
+		}
+		return path, nil
+	}
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("file not found; tried %q: %w", tried, os.ErrNotExist)
+}

common/platform/platform_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package platform_test
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
@@ -64,3 +65,53 @@ func TestGetAssetLocation(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestResolveLuaFile(t *testing.T) {
+	workingDir := t.TempDir()
+	t.Chdir(workingDir)
+	executable, err := os.Executable()
+	common.Must(err)
+	file, err := os.CreateTemp(filepath.Dir(executable), "lua-*.lua")
+	common.Must(err)
+	common.Must(file.Close())
+	defer os.Remove(file.Name())
+
+	name := filepath.Base(file.Name())
+	paths := []string{
+		filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), name),
+		filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), name),
+		filepath.Join(workingDir, name),
+		file.Name(),
+	}
+	t.Setenv(ConfdirLocation, filepath.Dir(paths[0]))
+	t.Setenv(ConfigLocation, filepath.Dir(paths[1]))
+	for _, path := range paths[:3] {
+		common.Must(os.WriteFile(path, nil, 0o600))
+	}
+	if got, err := ResolveLuaFile(paths[2]); err != nil || got != paths[2] {
+		t.Fatalf("absolute path = %q, %v; want %q", got, err, paths[2])
+	}
+	for i, want := range paths {
+		if i == 2 {
+			t.Setenv(ConfdirLocation, "")
+			t.Setenv(ConfigLocation, "")
+		}
+		if got, err := ResolveLuaFile(name); err != nil || got != want {
+			t.Fatalf("resolved path = %q, %v; want %q", got, err, want)
+		}
+		common.Must(os.Remove(want))
+	}
+	if _, err := ResolveLuaFile(name); !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		t.Fatalf("missing file error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	t.Setenv(ConfdirLocation, filepath.Dir(paths[0]))
+	t.Setenv(ConfigLocation, filepath.Dir(paths[1]))
+	common.Must(os.Mkdir(paths[0], 0o700))
+	common.Must(os.WriteFile(paths[1], nil, 0o600))
+	for _, path := range []string{"", name, filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), name)} {
+		if _, err := ResolveLuaFile(path); err == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("accepted invalid path %q", path)
+		}
+	}
+}

common/singbridge/destination.go

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-package singbridge
-
-import (
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
-)
-
-func ToNetwork(network string) net.Network {
-	switch N.NetworkName(network) {
-	case N.NetworkTCP:
-		return net.Network_TCP
-	case N.NetworkUDP:
-		return net.Network_UDP
-	default:
-		return net.Network_Unknown
-	}
-}
-
-func ToDestination(socksaddr M.Socksaddr, network net.Network) (net.Destination, error) {
-	// IsFqdn() implicitly checks if the domain name is valid
-	if socksaddr.IsFqdn() {
-		return net.Destination{
-			Network: network,
-			Address: net.DomainAddress(socksaddr.Fqdn),
-			Port:    net.Port(socksaddr.Port),
-		}, nil
-	}
-
-	// IsIP() implicitly checks if the IP address is valid
-	if socksaddr.IsIP() {
-		return net.Destination{
-			Network: network,
-			Address: net.IPAddress(socksaddr.Addr.AsSlice()),
-			Port:    net.Port(socksaddr.Port),
-		}, nil
-	}
-
-	return net.Destination{}, errors.New("invalid socks address: ", socksaddr)
-}
-
-func ToSocksaddr(destination net.Destination) M.Socksaddr {
-	var addr M.Socksaddr
-	switch destination.Address.Family() {
-	case net.AddressFamilyDomain:
-		addr.Fqdn = destination.Address.Domain()
-	default:
-		addr.Addr = M.AddrFromIP(destination.Address.IP())
-	}
-	addr.Port = uint16(destination.Port)
-	return addr
-}

common/singbridge/dialer.go

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-package singbridge
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"os"
-
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net/cnc"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/session"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/pipe"
-)
-
-var _ N.Dialer = (*XrayDialer)(nil)
-
-type XrayDialer struct {
-	internet.Dialer
-}
-
-func NewDialer(dialer internet.Dialer) *XrayDialer {
-	return &XrayDialer{dialer}
-}
-
-func (d *XrayDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
-	dest, err := ToDestination(destination, ToNetwork(network))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return d.Dialer.Dial(ctx, dest)
-}
-
-func (d *XrayDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
-	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
-}
-
-type XrayOutboundDialer struct {
-	outbound proxy.Outbound
-	dialer   internet.Dialer
-}
-
-func NewOutboundDialer(outbound proxy.Outbound, dialer internet.Dialer) *XrayOutboundDialer {
-	return &XrayOutboundDialer{outbound, dialer}
-}
-
-func (d *XrayOutboundDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
-	dest, err := ToDestination(destination, ToNetwork(network))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	outbounds := session.OutboundsFromContext(ctx)
-	if len(outbounds) == 0 {
-		outbounds = []*session.Outbound{{}}
-		ctx = session.ContextWithOutbounds(ctx, outbounds)
-	}
-	ob := outbounds[len(outbounds)-1]
-	ob.Target = dest
-
-	opts := []pipe.Option{pipe.WithSizeLimit(64 * 1024)}
-	uplinkReader, uplinkWriter := pipe.New(opts...)
-	downlinkReader, downlinkWriter := pipe.New(opts...)
-	conn := cnc.NewConnection(cnc.ConnectionInputMulti(downlinkWriter), cnc.ConnectionOutputMulti(uplinkReader))
-	go d.outbound.Process(ctx, &transport.Link{Reader: downlinkReader, Writer: uplinkWriter}, d.dialer)
-	return conn, nil
-}
-
-func (d *XrayOutboundDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
-	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
-}

common/singbridge/error.go

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-package singbridge
-
-import E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-
-func ReturnError(err error) error {
-	if E.IsClosedOrCanceled(err) {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return err
-}

common/singbridge/handler.go

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-package singbridge
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"io"
-
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/routing"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport"
-)
-
-var (
-	_ N.TCPConnectionHandler = (*Dispatcher)(nil)
-	_ N.UDPConnectionHandler = (*Dispatcher)(nil)
-)
-
-type Dispatcher struct {
-	upstream     routing.Dispatcher
-	newErrorFunc func(values ...any) *errors.Error
-}
-
-func NewDispatcher(dispatcher routing.Dispatcher, newErrorFunc func(values ...any) *errors.Error) *Dispatcher {
-	return &Dispatcher{
-		upstream:     dispatcher,
-		newErrorFunc: newErrorFunc,
-	}
-}
-
-func (d *Dispatcher) NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
-	dest, err := ToDestination(metadata.Destination, net.Network_TCP)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	xConn := NewConn(conn)
-	return d.upstream.DispatchLink(ctx, dest, &transport.Link{
-		Reader: xConn,
-		Writer: xConn,
-	})
-}
-
-func (d *Dispatcher) NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
-	dest, err := ToDestination(metadata.Destination, net.Network_UDP)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return d.upstream.DispatchLink(ctx, dest, &transport.Link{
-		Reader: buf.NewPacketReader(conn.(io.Reader)),
-		Writer: buf.NewWriter(conn.(io.Writer)),
-	})
-}
-
-func (d *Dispatcher) NewError(ctx context.Context, err error) {
-	errors.LogInfo(ctx, err.Error())
-}

common/singbridge/logger.go

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-package singbridge
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
-)
-
-var _ logger.ContextLogger = (*XrayLogger)(nil)
-
-type XrayLogger struct {
-	newError func(values ...any) *errors.Error
-}
-
-func NewLogger(newErrorFunc func(values ...any) *errors.Error) *XrayLogger {
-	return &XrayLogger{
-		newErrorFunc,
-	}
-}
-
-func (l *XrayLogger) Trace(args ...any) {
-}
-
-func (l *XrayLogger) Debug(args ...any) {
-	errors.LogDebug(context.Background(), args...)
-}
-
-func (l *XrayLogger) Info(args ...any) {
-	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), args...)
-}
-
-func (l *XrayLogger) Warn(args ...any) {
-	errors.LogWarning(context.Background(), args...)
-}
-
-func (l *XrayLogger) Error(args ...any) {
-	errors.LogError(context.Background(), args...)
-}
-
-func (l *XrayLogger) Fatal(args ...any) {
-}
-
-func (l *XrayLogger) Panic(args ...any) {
-}
-
-func (l *XrayLogger) TraceContext(ctx context.Context, args ...any) {
-}
-
-func (l *XrayLogger) DebugContext(ctx context.Context, args ...any) {
-	errors.LogDebug(ctx, args...)
-}
-
-func (l *XrayLogger) InfoContext(ctx context.Context, args ...any) {
-	errors.LogInfo(ctx, args...)
-}
-
-func (l *XrayLogger) WarnContext(ctx context.Context, args ...any) {
-	errors.LogWarning(ctx, args...)
-}
-
-func (l *XrayLogger) ErrorContext(ctx context.Context, args ...any) {
-	errors.LogError(ctx, args...)
-}
-
-func (l *XrayLogger) FatalContext(ctx context.Context, args ...any) {
-}
-
-func (l *XrayLogger) PanicContext(ctx context.Context, args ...any) {
-}

common/singbridge/packet.go

@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-package singbridge
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"time"
-
-	B "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/signal"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport"
-)
-
-func CopyPacketConn(ctx context.Context, inboundConn net.Conn, link *transport.Link, destination net.Destination, serverConn net.PacketConn) error {
-	cancel := func() {
-		common.Interrupt(link.Reader)
-		common.Interrupt(serverConn)
-	}
-	conn := &PacketConnWrapper{
-		Reader: link.Reader,
-		Writer: link.Writer,
-		Dest:   destination,
-		Conn:   inboundConn,
-		T:      signal.CancelAfterInactivity(ctx, cancel, 300*time.Second),
-	}
-	return ReturnError(bufio.CopyPacketConn(ctx, conn, bufio.NewPacketConn(serverConn)))
-}
-
-type PacketConnWrapper struct {
-	buf.Reader
-	buf.Writer
-	net.Conn
-	Dest   net.Destination
-	cached buf.MultiBuffer
-
-	// A simple patch to avoid goroutine leak since sing infra cannot awake read block by write err
-	T *signal.ActivityTimer
-}
-
-func (w *PacketConnWrapper) ReadPacket(buffer *B.Buffer) (addr M.Socksaddr, err error) {
-	w.T.Update()
-	defer func() {
-		if err != nil {
-			// uplinkonly
-			w.T.SetTimeout(2 * time.Second)
-		}
-	}()
-	if w.cached != nil {
-		mb, bb := buf.SplitFirst(w.cached)
-		if bb == nil {
-			w.cached = nil
-		} else {
-			buffer.Write(bb.Bytes())
-			w.cached = mb
-			var destination net.Destination
-			if bb.UDP != nil {
-				destination = *bb.UDP
-			} else {
-				destination = w.Dest
-			}
-			bb.Release()
-			return ToSocksaddr(destination), nil
-		}
-	}
-	mb, err := w.ReadMultiBuffer()
-	nb, bb := buf.SplitFirst(mb)
-	if bb == nil {
-		return M.Socksaddr{}, nil
-	} else {
-		buffer.Write(bb.Bytes())
-		w.cached = nb
-		var destination net.Destination
-		if bb.UDP != nil {
-			destination = *bb.UDP
-		} else {
-			destination = w.Dest
-		}
-		bb.Release()
-		return ToSocksaddr(destination), nil
-	}
-}
-
-func (w *PacketConnWrapper) WritePacket(buffer *B.Buffer, destination M.Socksaddr) (err error) {
-	w.T.Update()
-	defer func() {
-		if err != nil {
-			// downlinkonly
-			w.T.SetTimeout(5 * time.Second)
-		}
-	}()
-	endpoint, err := ToDestination(destination, net.Network_UDP)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	vBuf := buf.New()
-	vBuf.Write(buffer.Bytes())
-	vBuf.UDP = &endpoint
-	return w.WriteMultiBuffer(buf.MultiBuffer{vBuf})
-}
-
-func (w *PacketConnWrapper) Close() error {
-	buf.ReleaseMulti(w.cached)
-	return nil
-}

common/singbridge/pipe.go

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-package singbridge
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"io"
-	"net"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/signal"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport"
-)
-
-func CopyConn(ctx context.Context, inboundConn net.Conn, link *transport.Link, serverConn net.Conn) error {
-	conn := &PipeConnWrapper{
-		W:    link.Writer,
-		Conn: inboundConn,
-	}
-	if ir, ok := link.Reader.(io.Reader); ok {
-		conn.R = ir
-	} else {
-		conn.R = &buf.BufferedReader{Reader: link.Reader}
-	}
-	cancel := func() {
-		common.Interrupt(link.Reader)
-		common.Interrupt(serverConn)
-	}
-	conn.T = signal.CancelAfterInactivity(ctx, cancel, 300*time.Second)
-	return ReturnError(bufio.CopyConn(ctx, conn, serverConn))
-}
-
-type PipeConnWrapper struct {
-	R io.Reader
-	W buf.Writer
-	net.Conn
-
-	// A simple patch to avoid goroutine leak since sing infra cannot awake read block by write err
-	T *signal.ActivityTimer
-}
-
-func (w *PipeConnWrapper) Close() error {
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (w *PipeConnWrapper) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	w.T.Update()
-	n, err = w.R.Read(b)
-	if err != nil {
-		// uplinkonly
-		w.T.SetTimeout(2 * time.Second)
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func (w *PipeConnWrapper) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	w.T.Update()
-	n = len(p)
-	var mb buf.MultiBuffer
-	pLen := len(p)
-	for pLen > 0 {
-		buffer := buf.New()
-		if pLen > buf.Size {
-			_, err = buffer.Write(p[:buf.Size])
-			p = p[buf.Size:]
-		} else {
-			buffer.Write(p)
-		}
-		pLen -= int(buffer.Len())
-		mb = append(mb, buffer)
-	}
-	err = w.W.WriteMultiBuffer(mb)
-	if err != nil {
-		n = 0
-		buf.ReleaseMulti(mb)
-		// downlinkonly
-		w.T.SetTimeout(5 * time.Second)
-	}
-	return
-}

common/singbridge/reader.go

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-package singbridge
-
-import (
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
-)
-
-var (
-	_ buf.Reader        = (*Conn)(nil)
-	_ buf.TimeoutReader = (*Conn)(nil)
-	_ buf.Writer        = (*Conn)(nil)
-)
-
-type Conn struct {
-	net.Conn
-	writer N.VectorisedWriter
-}
-
-func NewConn(conn net.Conn) *Conn {
-	writer, _ := bufio.CreateVectorisedWriter(conn)
-	return &Conn{
-		Conn:   conn,
-		writer: writer,
-	}
-}
-
-func (c *Conn) ReadMultiBuffer() (buf.MultiBuffer, error) {
-	buffer, err := buf.ReadBuffer(c.Conn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return buf.MultiBuffer{buffer}, nil
-}
-
-func (c *Conn) ReadMultiBufferTimeout(duration time.Duration) (buf.MultiBuffer, error) {
-	err := c.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(duration))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer c.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{})
-	return c.ReadMultiBuffer()
-}
-
-func (c *Conn) WriteMultiBuffer(bufferList buf.MultiBuffer) error {
-	defer buf.ReleaseMulti(bufferList)
-	if c.writer != nil {
-		bytesList := make([][]byte, len(bufferList))
-		for i, buffer := range bufferList {
-			bytesList[i] = buffer.Bytes()
-		}
-		return common.Error(bufio.WriteVectorised(c.writer, bytesList))
-	}
-	// Since this conn is only used by tun, we don't force buffer writes to merge.
-	for _, buffer := range bufferList {
-		_, err := c.Conn.Write(buffer.Bytes())
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}

core/core.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 var (
 	Version_x byte = 26
 	Version_y byte = 9
-	Version_z byte = 9
+	Version_z byte = 30
 )
 
 var (

features/dns/fakedns.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ type FakeDNSEngine interface {
 
 var (
 	FakeIPv4Pool = "198.18.0.0/15"
-	FakeIPv6Pool = "fc00::/18"
+	FakeIPv6Pool = "2001:2::/48"
 )
 
 type FakeDNSEngineRev0 interface {

features/dns/localdns/client.go

@@ -97,6 +97,9 @@ func New() *Client {
 	r := &net.Resolver{
 		PreferGo: true,
 		Dial: func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
+			if internet.IsSkippedDNSServer(address) {
+				return nil, errors.New("skipped DNS server ", address)
+			}
 			return d.DialContext(ctx, network, address)
 		},
 	}

features/dns/localdns/client_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package localdns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/netip"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet"
+)
+
+func TestSkippedDNSServers(t *testing.T) {
+	internet.SkipDNSServers([]netip.Addr{netip.MustParseAddr("203.0.113.53")})
+	t.Cleanup(func() { internet.SkipDNSServers(nil) })
+	c := New()
+	if _, err := c.r.Dial(context.Background(), "udp", "203.0.113.53:53"); err == nil {
+		t.Error("a skipped DNS server was dialed")
+	}
+	conn, err := c.r.Dial(context.Background(), "udp", "127.0.0.1:53")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	conn.Close()
+}

go.mod

@@ -18,24 +18,24 @@ require (
 	github.com/pires/go-proxyproto v0.15.0
 	github.com/refraction-networking/utls v1.8.3-0.20260301010127-aa6edf4b11af
 	github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1
-	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.5.1
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.12.1
 	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.3.1
 	github.com/xtls/reality v0.0.0-20260908062103-8cdf7bf9c7f0
+	github.com/yuin/gopher-lua v1.1.2
 	go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.55.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.57.0
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842
-	golang.org/x/net v0.58.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.59.0
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.22.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.23.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.47.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.48.0
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20250521234502-f333402bd9cb
-	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v1.0.1
+	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v1.1.1
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.83.2
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.84.0
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.12
 	gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20260122175437-89a5d21be8f0
 	h12.io/socks v1.0.3
+	layeh.com/gopher-luar v1.0.11
 	lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.4.1
 	mvdan.cc/gofumpt v0.12.0
 )
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ require (
 	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/wlynxg/anet v0.0.5 // indirect
 	go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.5 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.41.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.42.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.14.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.49.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260526163538-3dc84a4a5aaa // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260706201446-f0a921348800 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -2,16 +2,13 @@ github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.6 h1:Yf9fFpf49Zrxb9NlQaluyE92/+X7UVHlhMNJN2sx
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.6/go.mod h1:fO7iG3H7G2nSZ7m0zPUDn85XEX2GTukHGRSepvi9Eig=
 github.com/apernet/quic-go v0.61.1-0.20260806010916-184d081eef3e h1:5mgtR5gwIgBKMiGI1QdXldZZ+SNor06Nbu1wCBulQBg=
 github.com/apernet/quic-go v0.61.1-0.20260806010916-184d081eef3e/go.mod h1:x7qxEvX6MCVtDuBKHj3E+88+BtrbEMuAL5qGUKItjW8=
-github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 h1:UL815xU9SqsFlibzuggzjXhog7bL6oX9BbNZnL2UFvs=
+github.com/chzyer/logex v1.1.10/go.mod h1:+Ywpsq7O8HXn0nuIou7OrIPyXbp3wmkHB+jjWRnGsAI=
-github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
+github.com/chzyer/readline v0.0.0-20180603132655-2972be24d48e/go.mod h1:nSuG5e5PlCu98SY8svDHJxuZscDgtXS6KTTbou5AhLI=
+github.com/chzyer/test v0.0.0-20180213035817-a1ea475d72b1/go.mod h1:Q3SI9o4m/ZMnBNeIyt5eFwwo7qiLfzFZmjNmxjkiQlU=
 github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.5 h1:O64F26HEqNhznd/hrC5KZXVKYuKM2rx4deZDTc4ihQA=
 github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.5/go.mod h1:h5LNyxAc5nTue9DS5jT+48en2PSDYt3zdGnz5OstK6c=
 github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.1-0.20220118164431-d8423dcdf344 h1:Arcl6UOIS/kgO2nW3A65HN+7CMjSDP/gofXL4CZt1V4=
 github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.1-0.20220118164431-d8423dcdf344/go.mod h1:GIjDIg/heH5DOkXY3YJ/wNhfHsQHoXGjl8G8amsYQ1I=
-github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 h1:CjnDlHq8ikf6E492q6eKboGOC0T8CDaOvkHCIg8idEI=
-github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
-github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
-github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
 github.com/go-quicktest/qt v1.102.0 h1:HSQxCeh5YZH3EL3W39ixjtyaEhcWSXQHtHnMBzSs474=
 github.com/go-quicktest/qt v1.102.0/go.mod h1:p4lGIVX+8Wa6ZPNDvqcxq36XpUDLh42FLetFU7odllI=
 github.com/golang/mock v1.7.0-rc.1 h1:YojYx61/OLFsiv6Rw1Z96LpldJIy31o+UHmwAUMJ6/U=
@@ -76,10 +73,6 @@ github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1 h1:WdRxkvbJztn8LMz/QEvLN5sBU+xKpSqwwUO1Pjr4qDs=
 github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:eQICP3HwyT7UooqI/z+Ov+PtYAWygg1TEWWzGIFLtro=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.16.0 h1:O9DK+vNMDVGLr2BeZqmpLeMjiMNkuXfcqntWbZV6S5g=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.16.0/go.mod h1:DrUVZyrJU+txYW5/1kwtXQSMFio52ZOxX7yM1VHvnxs=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.5.1 h1:mhL/MZVq0TjuvHcpYcFtmSD1BFOxZ/+8ofbNZcg1k1Y=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.5.1/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7 h1:zaopR1tbHEw5Nk6FAkM05wCslV6ahVegEZaKMv9ipx8=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7/go.mod h1:0rIKJZBR65Qi0zwdKezt4s57y/Tl1ofkaq6NlkzVuyE=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.12.1 h1:EuwCh5fleGS7H32xRwO3wRGT7DxrDhLAT6FF8MpWDWE=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.12.1/go.mod h1:MDEgiDPPsNp5cuIrHPPCyornHKgEVbtFUmoNlxoYthg=
 github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.3.1 h1:3AEMt62VKqz90r0tmNhog0r/PpWKmrEShJU0wJW6bV0=
@@ -91,18 +84,9 @@ github.com/wlynxg/anet v0.0.5/go.mod h1:eay5PRQr7fIVAMbTbchTnO9gG65Hg/uYGdc7mguH
 github.com/xtls/reality v0.0.0-20260908062103-8cdf7bf9c7f0 h1:rb+fKQFhz+5I2PPuQsNYxI5mUU840XWYtRF0ZBjvkws=
 github.com/xtls/reality v0.0.0-20260908062103-8cdf7bf9c7f0/go.mod h1:DsJblcWDGt76+FVqBVwbwRhxyyNJsGV48gJLch0OOWI=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.4.1/go.mod h1:mwnBkeHKe2W/ZEtQ+71ViKU8L12m81fl3OWwC1Zlc8k=
-go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 h1:jXsnJ4Lmnqd11kwkBV2LgLoFMZKizbCi5fNZ/ipaZ64=
+github.com/yuin/gopher-lua v0.0.0-20190206043414-8bfc7677f583/go.mod h1:gqRgreBUhTSL0GeU64rtZ3Uq3wtjOa/TB2YfrtkCbVQ=
-go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1/go.mod h1:KRTj+aOaElaLi+wW1kO/DZRXwkF4C5xPbEe3ZiIhN7Y=
+github.com/yuin/gopher-lua v1.1.2 h1:yF/FjE3hD65tBbt0VXLE13HWS9h34fdzJmrWRXwobGA=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.44.0 h1:JjwHmHpA4iZ3wBxluu2fbbE7j4kqlE8jXyAyPXH7HqU=
+github.com/yuin/gopher-lua v1.1.2/go.mod h1:7aRmXIWl37SqRf0koeyylBEzJ+aPt8A+mmkQ4f1ntR8=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.44.0/go.mod h1:BMgjTHL9WPRlRjL2oZCBTL4whCGtXch2H4BhOPIAyYc=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.44.0 h1:1w0gILTcHdr3YI+ixLyjemwrVnsMURbTZFrSYCdDdmc=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.44.0/go.mod h1:8O7hanEPBNgEMmybD3s2VBKcgWOCsA6tzHBPODAiquo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.44.0 h1:nHYwb9lK+fJPU/dnT6s7W7Z8itMWyqrnVfbheVYrZ58=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.44.0/go.mod h1:Osuydd3Se74nqjAKxid74N5eC+jfEqfTegHRnq58oK0=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.44.0 h1:3LlKgI+VjbVsjNRFZJZAJ30WjXC5VkNRks6si09iEfI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.44.0/go.mod h1:5B5pMARnXxKhltooO4xUuCBorl65a4EpnTalObqOigA=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.44.0 h1:jxF5CsGYCe74MCRx2X4g7WsY/VBKRqqpNvXlX/6gtIk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.44.0/go.mod h1:oLl1jrMQAVo6v3GAggN+1VH9VIz9iUSvW53sW1Q8PIE=
 go.uber.org/mock v0.5.2 h1:LbtPTcP8A5k9WPXj54PPPbjcI4Y6lhyOZXn+VS7wNko=
 go.uber.org/mock v0.5.2/go.mod h1:wLlUxC2vVTPTaE3UD51E0BGOAElKrILxhVSDYQLld5o=
 go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.5 h1:N6y/pJk8buWs9NY5ERU2HSMfm+IuD/OtfdAnq6kESPw=
@@ -111,8 +95,8 @@ go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba h1:0b9z3AuHCjxk0x/opv64kcgZLBs
 go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba/go.mod h1:PLyyIXexvUFg3Owu6p/WfdlivPbZJsZdgWZlrGope/Y=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20191011191535-87dc89f01550/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.55.0 h1:+KWHjbgOaAQ66dh/YlkZKHlz9ZUlq61AFirAR9ntP8M=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.57.0 h1:3ZVCjf8Ggz7zneR/EHRVx68Ctf+2pmIMP2UFhh9cC6M=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.55.0/go.mod h1:uq0V9dE/fzQuJtbnL+2EhWOE63vo164FY8xqEnV9xis=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.57.0/go.mod h1:Fdz0i5U6CoizGwLda9DttjSk6qlZo25zYNtR+ycvuZA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842 h1:vr/HnozRka3pE4EsMEg1lgkXJkTFJCVUX+S/ZT6wYzM=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842/go.mod h1:XtvwrStGgqGPLc4cjQfWqZHG1YFdYs6swckp8vpsjnc=
 golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20200302205851-738671d3881b/go.mod h1:3xt1FjdF8hUf6vQPIChWIBhFzV8gjjsPE/fR3IyQdNY=
@@ -121,12 +105,13 @@ golang.org/x/mod v0.5.1/go.mod h1:5OXOZSfqPIIbmVBIIKWRFfZjPR0E5r58TLhUjH0a2Ro=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20211015210444-4f30a5c0130f/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
-golang.org/x/net v0.58.0 h1:ynWG7rqYi4ccpTEuPZ2QGWHktVEM9DMCj9yzDE0Q7To=
+golang.org/x/net v0.59.0 h1:5zfYln+w5XCxwrnMMJPufRgNoXEaGxl0wo5GqPXyues=
-golang.org/x/net v0.58.0/go.mod h1:YwCddHnFlT7eLQqVprV19OnhLGtc5xOKgE0RyqgfWAU=
+golang.org/x/net v0.59.0/go.mod h1:2DA/G1UfVbCpQPeWTmMPGY7Cs2PkBkwu743bVX5PIVg=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.22.0 h1:SZjpbeLmrCk4xhRSZFNZW5gFUeCeFgjekvI/+gfScek=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.23.0 h1:KameEIfc1IkluZyXWLn39Wd4tURc6GbCiISGiZm2bQk=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.22.0/go.mod h1:9xrNwdLfx4jkKbNva9FpL6vEN7evnE43NNNJQ2LF3+0=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.23.0/go.mod h1:sUUOizhqBxiL6pEWpqNLUiaJn1ShEbZ6BBqskPbjZm0=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190204203706-41f3e6584952/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -134,14 +119,14 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210423082822-04245dca01da/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211019181941-9d821ace8654/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.10.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.47.0 h1:o7XGOvZQCADBQQ4Y7VNq2dRWQR7JmOUW8Kxx4ZsNgWs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.48.0 h1:bbX/i/6MgT9BVLM9RT1thmxL04yeTAhbEz4SyadbXoo=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.47.0/go.mod h1:4GL1E5IUh+htKOUEOaiffhrAeqysfVGipDYzABqnCmw=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.48.0/go.mod h1:hNLxWAXmnKAxqDtdwIYC4bM9oQPEecfsnNMuSxOs3og=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.41.0 h1:vz/seA0lnX87Othu2f/0L24RcgrXD9/YFTSuGjj3rH8=
+golang.org/x/text v0.42.0 h1:JbOZXgfeCPU9gacVtYliJqOhD+zhrEqK4LfdpmlUZqI=
-golang.org/x/text v0.41.0/go.mod h1:jvf1O8ajNzZqhSrQBPbutR/EB83Cc0CFrezNQIwbb5M=
+golang.org/x/text v0.42.0/go.mod h1:ojzP1Z+2QtioaF8DTtO8K5q7JWVVYwZKenzujK0Zd0E=
 golang.org/x/time v0.14.0 h1:MRx4UaLrDotUKUdCIqzPC48t1Y9hANFKIRpNx+Te8PI=
 golang.org/x/time v0.14.0/go.mod h1:eL/Oa2bBBK0TkX57Fyni+NgnyQQN4LitPmob2Hjnqw4=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
@@ -157,14 +142,14 @@ golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 h1:B82qJJgjvYKsXS9jeu
 golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2/go.mod h1:deeaetjYA+DHMHg+sMSMI58GrEteJUUzzw7en6TJQcI=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20250521234502-f333402bd9cb h1:whnFRlWMcXI9d+ZbWg+4sHnLp52d5yiIPUxMBSt4X9A=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20250521234502-f333402bd9cb/go.mod h1:rpwXGsirqLqN2L0JDJQlwOboGHmptD5ZD6T2VmcqhTw=
-golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v1.0.1 h1:eOxiDVbywPC+ZQqvdCK7x+ZwWXKbYv50TtH8ysFIbw8=
+golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v1.1.1 h1:8/H97U1v1PNDNcBsMZgU3KFuND9MQdTsU2NOwmCXArE=
-golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v1.0.1/go.mod h1:+fbT3FFdX4zzYDLwJh5+HPEcNN/3HyNdzhNSVsQM+zs=
+golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v1.1.1/go.mod h1:+fbT3FFdX4zzYDLwJh5+HPEcNN/3HyNdzhNSVsQM+zs=
 gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.17.0 h1:VbpOemQlsSMrYmn7T2OUvQ4dqxQXU+ouZFQsZOx50z4=
 gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.17.0/go.mod h1:El3tOrEuMpv2UdMrbNlKEh9vd86bmQ6vqIcDwxEOc1E=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260526163538-3dc84a4a5aaa h1:mZHHdPZl0dbGHCflZgAq/Q468DWVFcU2whhB2KAo8fk=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260706201446-f0a921348800 h1:qEHAMpSaUhtD0p3NbEEI83HwNGFxEwaSJ1G9PLnCBZE=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260526163538-3dc84a4a5aaa/go.mod h1:4Hqkh8ycfw05ld/3BWL7rJOSfebL2Q+DVDeRgYgxUU8=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260706201446-f0a921348800/go.mod h1:4Hqkh8ycfw05ld/3BWL7rJOSfebL2Q+DVDeRgYgxUU8=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.83.2 h1:EManeRomTObA0BU7I8vXgg/78uE5MJ9M8B39EX2WscU=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.84.0 h1:soMyaPJ8pAak5PIQ0DGBUir0XRo2fRoMqhNWMLlLxO0=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.83.2/go.mod h1:YPI1hK3kDked6iHvgX3tR0y+nX/qpMFKhPgFsokw1S8=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.84.0/go.mod h1:ljCht0DrxQrXBDRTZp52Qxh3Ffk8CdYm2sj4O2QN2C0=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.12 h1:pJOKDDOyeXErUroCihFAd5LQuwXBSpVnKGrj5o/fwxc=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.12/go.mod h1:HTf+CrKn2C3g5S8VImy6tdcUvCska2kB7j23XfzDpco=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
@@ -177,6 +162,8 @@ gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20260122175437-89a5d21be8f0 h1:Lk6hARj5UPY47dBep70OD/TI
 gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20260122175437-89a5d21be8f0/go.mod h1:QkHjoMIBaYtpVufgwv3keYAbln78mBoCuShZrPrer1Q=
 h12.io/socks v1.0.3 h1:Ka3qaQewws4j4/eDQnOdpr4wXsC//dXtWvftlIcCQUo=
 h12.io/socks v1.0.3/go.mod h1:AIhxy1jOId/XCz9BO+EIgNL2rQiPTBNnOfnVnQ+3Eck=
+layeh.com/gopher-luar v1.0.11 h1:8zJudpKI6HWkoh9eyyNFaTM79PY6CAPcIr6X/KTiliw=
+layeh.com/gopher-luar v1.0.11/go.mod h1:TPnIVCZ2RJBndm7ohXyaqfhzjlZ+OA2SZR/YwL8tECk=
 lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.4.1 h1:I3Smz7gso8w4/TunLKec6K2fn+kyKtDxr/xcQEN84Wg=
 lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.4.1/go.mod h1:QFosUxmjB8mnrWFSNwKmvxHpfY72bmD2tQ0kBMM3kwo=
 mvdan.cc/gofumpt v0.12.0 h1:1Lbudkz2kpM9Cjz2pL4M19u7q+GaEhCTNf7N9mfpcho=

infra/conf/dns.go

@@ -14,9 +14,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/geodata"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/platform"
 )
 
 type NameServerConfig struct {
+	ID              string     `json:"id"`
 	Address         *Address   `json:"address"`
 	ClientIP        *Address   `json:"clientIp"`
 	Port            uint16     `json:"port"`
@@ -43,6 +45,7 @@ func (c *NameServerConfig) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	}
 
 	var advanced struct {
+		ID              string     `json:"id"`
 		Address         *Address   `json:"address"`
 		ClientIP        *Address   `json:"clientIp"`
 		Port            uint16     `json:"port"`
@@ -60,6 +63,7 @@ func (c *NameServerConfig) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 		UnexpectedIPs   StringList `json:"unexpectedIPs"`
 	}
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &advanced); err == nil {
+		c.ID = advanced.ID
 		c.Address = advanced.Address
 		c.ClientIP = advanced.ClientIP
 		c.Port = advanced.Port
@@ -134,6 +138,7 @@ func (c *NameServerConfig) Build() (*dns.NameServer, error) {
 	}
 
 	return &dns.NameServer{
+		Id: c.ID,
 		Address: &net.Endpoint{
 			Network: net.Network_UDP,
 			Address: c.Address.Build(),
@@ -159,6 +164,7 @@ func (c *NameServerConfig) Build() (*dns.NameServer, error) {
 // DNSConfig is a JSON serializable object for dns.Config
 type DNSConfig struct {
 	Servers                []*NameServerConfig `json:"servers"`
+	Script                 string              `json:"script"`
 	Hosts                  *HostsWrapper       `json:"hosts"`
 	ClientIP               *Address            `json:"clientIp"`
 	Tag                    string              `json:"tag"`
@@ -278,6 +284,14 @@ func (c *DNSConfig) Build() (*dns.Config, error) {
 		QueryStrategy:          resolveQueryStrategy(c.QueryStrategy),
 	}
 
+	if c.Script != "" {
+		path, err := platform.ResolveLuaFile(c.Script)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to resolve DNS script: ", c.Script).Base(err)
+		}
+		config.Script = path
+	}
+
 	if c.ClientIP != nil {
 		if !c.ClientIP.Family().IsIP() {
 			return nil, errors.New("not an IP address:", c.ClientIP.String())

infra/conf/dns_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package conf_test
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
@@ -122,3 +124,51 @@ func TestDNSConfigParsing(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestDNSScriptConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("xray.location.confdir", dir)
+	path := filepath.Join(dir, "lookup.lua")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("function HandleDNSQuery(domain, ipv4, ipv6, fake) end"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name      string
+		script    string
+		wantError bool
+	}{
+		{"relative", "lookup.lua", false},
+		{"absolute", path, false},
+		{"missing", "missing.lua", true},
+		{"directory", dir, true},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			built, err := (&DNSConfig{Script: tc.script}).Build()
+			if tc.wantError {
+				if err == nil {
+					t.Fatal("Build accepted an invalid script path")
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if built.Script != path {
+				t.Fatalf("script path = %q, want %q", built.Script, path)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	var parsed DNSConfig
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{"servers":[{"id":"primary","address":"1.1.1.1"}]}`), &parsed); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	built, err := parsed.Build()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(built.NameServer) != 1 || built.NameServer[0].Id != "primary" {
+		t.Fatalf("nameserver IDs = %v, want primary", built.NameServer)
+	}
+}

infra/conf/masque.go

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+package conf
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/serial"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/masque"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+type MasqueClientConfig struct {
+	Address   *Address `json:"address"`
+	Port      uint16   `json:"port"`
+	RemoteDNS []string `json:"remoteDNS"`
+}
+
+func (c *MasqueClientConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	if c.Address == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New(`MASQUE: "address" is not set`)
+	}
+	if c.Port == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New(`MASQUE: "port" is not set`)
+	}
+	for _, s := range c.RemoteDNS {
+		if _, err := netip.ParseAddr(s); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New(`MASQUE: invalid "remoteDNS" `, s).Base(err)
+		}
+	}
+	return &masque.ClientConfig{
+		Server: &protocol.ServerEndpoint{
+			Address: c.Address.Build(),
+			Port:    uint32(c.Port),
+		},
+		RemoteDns: c.RemoteDNS,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type MasqueUserConfig struct {
+	Pass  string `json:"pass"`
+	Level uint32 `json:"level"`
+	Email string `json:"email"`
+}
+
+type MasqueServerConfig struct {
+	Users   []*MasqueUserConfig `json:"users"`
+	Clients []*MasqueUserConfig `json:"clients"`
+	Address []string            `json:"address"`
+	MTU     uint32              `json:"mtu"`
+}
+
+func (c *MasqueServerConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	if c.Clients != nil {
+		c.Users = c.Clients
+	}
+	config := &masque.ServerConfig{
+		Address: c.Address,
+		Mtu:     c.MTU,
+	}
+	emails := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, user := range c.Users {
+		if user.Email == "" {
+			return nil, errors.New(`MASQUE: "email" is empty`)
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(user.Email, ":") {
+			return nil, errors.New(`MASQUE: invalid "email" `, user.Email)
+		}
+		if user.Pass == "" {
+			return nil, errors.New(`MASQUE: "pass" of `, user.Email, ` is empty`)
+		}
+		email := strings.ToLower(user.Email)
+		if emails[email] {
+			return nil, errors.New(`MASQUE: duplicate "email" `, user.Email)
+		}
+		emails[email] = true
+		config.Users = append(config.Users, &protocol.User{
+			Email:   user.Email,
+			Level:   user.Level,
+			Account: serial.ToTypedMessage(&masque.Account{Password: user.Pass}),
+		})
+	}
+	if len(c.Address) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New(`MASQUE: "address" is not set`)
+	}
+	var v4, v6 bool
+	for _, s := range c.Address {
+		prefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(s)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New(`MASQUE: invalid "address" `, s).Base(err)
+		}
+		if prefix.Addr().Is4() && v4 || prefix.Addr().Is6() && v6 {
+			return nil, errors.New(`MASQUE: "address" takes at most one IPv4 and one IPv6 prefix`)
+		}
+		v4 = v4 || prefix.Addr().Is4()
+		v6 = v6 || prefix.Addr().Is6()
+	}
+	if c.MTU != 0 && (c.MTU < 1280 || c.MTU > 65535) {
+		return nil, errors.New(`MASQUE: "mtu" must be between 1280 and 65535`)
+	}
+	return config, nil
+}

infra/conf/masque_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+package conf_test
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/serial"
+	. "github.com/xtls/xray-core/infra/conf"
+	masqueproxy "github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/masque"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/masque"
+)
+
+func TestMasqueConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	creator := func() Buildable {
+		return new(MasqueConfig)
+	}
+
+	runMultiTestCase(t, []TestCase{
+		{
+			Input:  `{}`,
+			Parser: loadJSON(creator),
+			Output: &masque.Config{Path: "/.well-known/masque/ip/*/*/"},
+		},
+		{
+			Input: `{
+				"host": "example.com:8443",
+				"path": "/.well-known/masque/ip/{target}/{ipproto}/",
+				"headers": {"Authorization": "Basic dTpw"}
+			}`,
+			Parser: loadJSON(creator),
+			Output: &masque.Config{
+				Host:    "example.com:8443",
+				Path:    "/.well-known/masque/ip/*/*/",
+				Headers: map[string]string{"Authorization": "Basic dTpw"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Input:  `{"path": "/masque/ip{?target,ipproto}"}`,
+			Parser: loadJSON(creator),
+			Output: &masque.Config{Path: "/masque/ip?target=*&ipproto=*"},
+		},
+		{
+			Input:  `{"user": "u", "pass": "p:q", "headers": {"X-Token": "a"}}`,
+			Parser: loadJSON(creator),
+			Output: &masque.Config{
+				Path:    "/.well-known/masque/ip/*/*/",
+				Headers: map[string]string{"Authorization": "Basic dTpwOnE=", "X-Token": "a"},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	for _, input := range []string{
+		`{"path": "/masque/{target}/{ipproto}/{dns}"}`,
+		`{"path": "masque"}`,
+		`{"host": "example.com/path"}`,
+		`{"headers": {"host": "example.com"}}`,
+		`{"headers": {"Capsule-Protocol": "?0"}}`,
+		`{"headers": {"X Token": "a"}}`,
+		`{"headers": {"X-Token": "a\r\nb"}}`,
+		`{"user": "u:v", "pass": "p"}`,
+		`{"user": "u", "pass": "p", "headers": {"authorization": "Basic dTpw"}}`,
+	} {
+		if _, err := loadJSON(creator)(input); err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("expected an error for %s", input)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMasqueOutboundConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	build := func(s string) error {
+		c := new(OutboundDetourConfig)
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(s), c); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err := c.Build()
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := build(`{
+		"protocol": "masque",
+		"settings": {"address": "example.com", "port": 443},
+		"streamSettings": {"network": "masque", "security": "tls"},
+		"mux": {"enabled": false, "concurrency": -1}
+	}`); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	for _, input := range []string{
+		`{"protocol": "masque", "settings": {"address": "example.com"}, "streamSettings": {"network": "masque", "security": "tls"}}`,
+		`{"protocol": "masque", "settings": {"address": "example.com", "port": 443}, "streamSettings": {"network": "masque", "security": "tls"}, "mux": {"enabled": true}}`,
+		`{"protocol": "masque", "settings": {"address": "example.com", "port": 443}, "streamSettings": {"network": "masque", "security": "tls"}, "mux": {"enabled": true, "concurrency": -1}}`,
+		`{"protocol": "freedom", "streamSettings": {"network": "masque", "security": "tls"}}`,
+	} {
+		if err := build(input); err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("expected an error for %s", input)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMasqueServerConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	creator := func() Buildable {
+		return new(MasqueServerConfig)
+	}
+
+	runMultiTestCase(t, []TestCase{
+		{
+			Input: `{
+				"users": [{"email": "u@example.com", "pass": "p", "level": 1}],
+				"address": ["10.13.0.1/24", "fd13::1/64"],
+				"mtu": 1400
+			}`,
+			Parser: loadJSON(creator),
+			Output: &masqueproxy.ServerConfig{
+				Users: []*protocol.User{{
+					Email:   "u@example.com",
+					Level:   1,
+					Account: serial.ToTypedMessage(&masqueproxy.Account{Password: "p"}),
+				}},
+				Address: []string{"10.13.0.1/24", "fd13::1/64"},
+				Mtu:     1400,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Input:  `{"clients": [{"email": "u", "pass": "p:q"}], "address": ["10.13.0.1/24"]}`,
+			Parser: loadJSON(creator),
+			Output: &masqueproxy.ServerConfig{
+				Users: []*protocol.User{{
+					Email:   "u",
+					Account: serial.ToTypedMessage(&masqueproxy.Account{Password: "p:q"}),
+				}},
+				Address: []string{"10.13.0.1/24"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Input:  `{"address": ["10.13.0.1/24"]}`,
+			Parser: loadJSON(creator),
+			Output: &masqueproxy.ServerConfig{
+				Address: []string{"10.13.0.1/24"},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	for _, input := range []string{
+		`{"users": [{"email": "u:v", "pass": "p"}], "address": ["10.13.0.1/24"]}`,
+		`{"users": [{"email": "", "pass": "p"}], "address": ["10.13.0.1/24"]}`,
+		`{"users": [{"pass": "p"}], "address": ["10.13.0.1/24"]}`,
+		`{"users": [{"email": "u", "pass": ""}], "address": ["10.13.0.1/24"]}`,
+		`{"users": [{"email": "u", "pass": "p"}, {"email": "U", "pass": "q"}], "address": ["10.13.0.1/24"]}`,
+		`{"users": [{"email": "u", "pass": "p"}]}`,
+		`{"users": [{"email": "u", "pass": "p"}], "address": ["10.13.0.1"]}`,
+		`{"users": [{"email": "u", "pass": "p"}], "address": ["10.13.0.1/24", "10.14.0.1/24"]}`,
+		`{"users": [{"email": "u", "pass": "p"}], "address": ["fd13::1/64", "fd14::1/64"]}`,
+		`{"users": [{"email": "u", "pass": "p"}], "address": ["10.13.0.1/24"], "mtu": 1000}`,
+		`{"users": [{"email": "u", "pass": "p"}], "address": ["10.13.0.1/24"], "mtu": 70000}`,
+	} {
+		if _, err := loadJSON(creator)(input); err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("expected an error for %s", input)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMasqueInboundConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	build := func(s string) error {
+		c := new(InboundDetourConfig)
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(s), c); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err := c.Build()
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := build(`{
+		"protocol": "masque",
+		"port": 443,
+		"settings": {"users": [{"email": "u@example.com", "pass": "p"}], "address": ["10.13.0.1/24"]},
+		"streamSettings": {"network": "masque", "security": "tls"}
+	}`); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	if err := build(`{
+		"protocol": "vless",
+		"port": 443,
+		"settings": {"users": [{"id": "27848739-7e62-4138-9fd3-098a63964b6b"}], "decryption": "none"},
+		"streamSettings": {"network": "masque", "security": "tls"}
+	}`); err == nil {
+		t.Error("expected an error for the masque transport on a vless inbound")
+	}
+}

infra/conf/router.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/router"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/geodata"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/platform"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/serial"
 
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ type RouterConfig struct {
 	RuleList       []json.RawMessage `json:"rules"`
 	DomainStrategy *string           `json:"domainStrategy"`
 	Balancers      []*BalancingRule  `json:"balancers"`
+	Script         string            `json:"script"`
 }
 
 func (c *RouterConfig) getDomainStrategy() router.Config_DomainStrategy {
@@ -92,6 +94,15 @@ func (c *RouterConfig) getDomainStrategy() router.Config_DomainStrategy {
 
 func (c *RouterConfig) Build() (*router.Config, error) {
 	config := new(router.Config)
+
+	if c.Script != "" {
+		path, err := platform.ResolveLuaFile(c.Script)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to resolve routing script").Base(err)
+		}
+		config.Script = path
+	}
+
 	config.DomainStrategy = c.getDomainStrategy()
 
 	var rawRuleList []json.RawMessage

infra/conf/router_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package conf_test
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 	_ "unsafe"
@@ -236,3 +238,39 @@ func TestRouterConfig(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 }
+
+func TestRouterScriptConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("xray.location.confdir", dir)
+	path := filepath.Join(dir, "route.lua")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("function HandleRoute() end"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name      string
+		script    string
+		wantError bool
+	}{
+		{"relative", "route.lua", false},
+		{"absolute", path, false},
+		{"missing", "missing.lua", true},
+		{"directory", dir, true},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			built, err := (&RouterConfig{Script: tc.script}).Build()
+			if tc.wantError {
+				if err == nil {
+					t.Fatal("Build accepted invalid script path")
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if built.Script != path {
+				t.Fatalf("script path = %q, want %q", built.Script, path)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

infra/conf/shadowsocks.go

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ package conf
 import (
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks/shadowaead_2022"
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/serial"
@@ -55,7 +53,7 @@ func (v *ShadowsocksServerConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 		v.Users = v.Clients
 	}
 
-	if C.Contains(shadowaead_2022.List, v.Cipher) {
+	if _, err := shadowsocks_2022.GetCipherMethod(v.Cipher); err == nil {
 		return buildShadowsocks2022(v)
 	}
 
@@ -111,12 +109,14 @@ func (v *ShadowsocksServerConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 }
 
 func buildShadowsocks2022(v *ShadowsocksServerConfig) (proto.Message, error) {
+	v.Cipher = strings.ToLower(v.Cipher)
 	if len(v.Users) == 0 {
 		config := new(shadowsocks_2022.ServerConfig)
 		config.Method = v.Cipher
 		config.Key = v.Password
 		config.Network = v.NetworkList.Build()
 		config.Email = v.Email
+		config.Level = int32(v.Level)
 		return config, nil
 	}
 
@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ func buildShadowsocks2022(v *ShadowsocksServerConfig) (proto.Message, error) {
 			Email:   user.Email,
 			Address: user.Address.Build(),
 			Port:    uint32(user.Port),
+			Level:   int32(user.Level),
 		})
 	}
 	return config, nil
@@ -214,63 +215,43 @@ func (v *ShadowsocksClientConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 		return nil, errors.New(`Shadowsocks settings: "servers" should have one and only one member. Multiple endpoints in "servers" should use multiple Shadowsocks outbounds and routing balancer instead`)
 	}
 
-	if len(v.Servers) == 1 {
+	server := v.Servers[0]
-		server := v.Servers[0]
+	if server.Address == nil {
-		if C.Contains(shadowaead_2022.List, server.Cipher) {
+		return nil, errors.New("Shadowsocks server address is not set.")
-			if server.Address == nil {
+	}
-				return nil, errors.New("Shadowsocks server address is not set.")
+	if server.Port == 0 {
-			}
+		return nil, errors.New("Invalid Shadowsocks port.")
-			if server.Port == 0 {
+	}
-				return nil, errors.New("Invalid Shadowsocks port.")
+	if server.Password == "" {
-			}
+		return nil, errors.New("Shadowsocks password is not specified.")
-			if server.Password == "" {
-				return nil, errors.New("Shadowsocks password is not specified.")
-			}
-
-			config := new(shadowsocks_2022.ClientConfig)
-			config.Address = server.Address.Build()
-			config.Port = uint32(server.Port)
-			config.Method = server.Cipher
-			config.Key = server.Password
-			return config, nil
-		}
 	}
 
+	if _, err := shadowsocks_2022.GetCipherMethod(server.Cipher); err == nil {
+		config := new(shadowsocks_2022.ClientConfig)
+		config.Address = server.Address.Build()
+		config.Port = uint32(server.Port)
+		config.Method = server.Cipher
+		config.Key = server.Password
+		return config, nil
+	}
 	config := new(shadowsocks.ClientConfig)
-	for _, server := range v.Servers {
+	account := &shadowsocks.Account{
-		if C.Contains(shadowaead_2022.List, server.Cipher) {
+		Password: server.Password,
-			return nil, errors.New("Shadowsocks 2022 accept no multi servers")
-		}
-		if server.Address == nil {
-			return nil, errors.New("Shadowsocks server address is not set.")
-		}
-		if server.Port == 0 {
-			return nil, errors.New("Invalid Shadowsocks port.")
-		}
-		if server.Password == "" {
-			return nil, errors.New("Shadowsocks password is not specified.")
-		}
-		account := &shadowsocks.Account{
-			Password: server.Password,
-		}
-		account.CipherType = cipherFromString(server.Cipher)
-		if account.CipherType == shadowsocks.CipherType_UNKNOWN {
-			return nil, errors.New("unknown cipher method: ", server.Cipher)
-		}
-
-		ss := &protocol.ServerEndpoint{
-			Address: server.Address.Build(),
-			Port:    uint32(server.Port),
-			User: &protocol.User{
-				Level:   uint32(server.Level),
-				Email:   server.Email,
-				Account: serial.ToTypedMessage(account),
-			},
-		}
-
-		config.Server = ss
-		break
 	}
+	account.CipherType = cipherFromString(server.Cipher)
+	if account.CipherType == shadowsocks.CipherType_UNKNOWN {
+		return nil, errors.New("unknown cipher method: ", server.Cipher)
+	}
+	ss := &protocol.ServerEndpoint{
+		Address: server.Address.Build(),
+		Port:    uint32(server.Port),
+		User: &protocol.User{
+			Level:   uint32(server.Level),
+			Email:   server.Email,
+			Account: serial.ToTypedMessage(account),
+		},
+	}
+	config.Server = ss
 
 	return config, nil
 }

infra/conf/transport_finalmask.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package conf
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/hex"
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 	googleuuid "github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/serial"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/finalmask/fragment"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/finalmask/header/custom"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/finalmask/mkcp/aes128gcm"
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ var (
 		"noise":         func() interface{} { return new(NoiseMask) },
 		"salamander":    func() interface{} { return new(Salamander) },
 		"sudoku":        func() interface{} { return new(Sudoku) },
-		"xdns":          func() interface{} { return new(Xdns) },
+		"xdns":          func() interface{} { return new(XDNS) },
 		"xicmp":         func() interface{} { return new(Xicmp) },
 		"realm":         func() interface{} { return new(Realm) },
 		"udphop":        func() interface{} { return new(UDPHop) },
@@ -309,14 +310,27 @@ type NoiseMask struct {
 }
 
 func (c *NoiseMask) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	noiseSlice := make([]*noise.Item, 0, len(c.Noise))
 	for _, item := range c.Noise {
 		if len(item.Packet) > 0 && item.Rand.To > 0 {
 			return nil, errors.New("len(item.Packet) > 0 && item.Rand.To > 0")
 		}
-	}
+		if strings.ToLower(item.Type) == "exp" {
-
+			var exp string
-	noiseSlice := make([]*noise.Item, 0, len(c.Noise))
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(item.Packet, &exp); err != nil {
-	for _, item := range c.Noise {
+				return nil, errors.New(`"packet" of noise "type": "exp" must be a string`).Base(err)
+			}
+			segments, err := parseNoiseExp(exp)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			noiseSlice = append(noiseSlice, &noise.Item{
+				Segments: segments,
+				DelayMin: int64(item.Delay.From),
+				DelayMax: int64(item.Delay.To),
+			})
+			continue
+		}
 		if item.RandRange == nil {
 			item.RandRange = &Int32Range{From: 0, To: 255}
 		}
@@ -345,6 +359,88 @@ func (c *NoiseMask) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 	}, nil
 }
 
+var noiseExpPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`<\s*([a-z]+)(?:\s+([^>]*?))?\s*>`)
+
+func parseNoiseExp(exp string) ([]*noise.Segment, error) {
+	var segments []*noise.Segment
+	matches := noiseExpPattern.FindAllStringSubmatchIndex(exp, -1)
+	last := 0
+	for _, m := range matches {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(exp[last:m[0]]) != "" {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid noise exp near ", exp[last:m[0]])
+		}
+		last = m[1]
+		key := exp[m[2]:m[3]]
+		arg := ""
+		if m[4] >= 0 {
+			arg = exp[m[4]:m[5]]
+		}
+		segment, err := buildNoiseSegment(key, arg)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		segments = append(segments, segment)
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(exp[last:]) != "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid noise exp near ", exp[last:])
+	}
+	if len(segments) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("empty noise exp: ", exp)
+	}
+	return segments, nil
+}
+
+func buildNoiseSegment(key, arg string) (*noise.Segment, error) {
+	sizeSegment := func(kind noise.Segment_Kind) (*noise.Segment, error) {
+		if arg == "" {
+			return nil, errors.New("<", key, "> in noise exp needs a size")
+		}
+		lo, hi, err := ParseRangeString(arg)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if lo < 0 || hi < lo || hi > 65535 {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid size in noise exp: ", arg)
+		}
+		return &noise.Segment{Kind: kind, MinSize: int64(lo), MaxSize: int64(hi)}, nil
+	}
+	switch key {
+	case "b":
+		hexStr := strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimPrefix(strings.Join(strings.Fields(arg), ""), "0x"), "0X")
+		if len(hexStr) == 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New("empty bytes in noise exp")
+		}
+		raw, err := hex.DecodeString(hexStr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid hex in noise exp: ", arg).Base(err)
+		}
+		return &noise.Segment{Kind: noise.Segment_BYTES, Bytes: raw}, nil
+	case "r":
+		return sizeSegment(noise.Segment_RANDOM)
+	case "rc":
+		return sizeSegment(noise.Segment_RANDOM_ASCII)
+	case "rd":
+		return sizeSegment(noise.Segment_RANDOM_DIGIT)
+	case "t":
+		if arg != "" {
+			return nil, errors.New("<t> in noise exp takes no argument")
+		}
+		return &noise.Segment{Kind: noise.Segment_TIMESTAMP}, nil
+	case "c":
+		if arg != "" {
+			return nil, errors.New("<c> in noise exp takes no argument")
+		}
+		return &noise.Segment{Kind: noise.Segment_COUNTER}, nil
+	case "n":
+		if arg != "" {
+			return nil, errors.New("<n> in noise exp takes no argument")
+		}
+		return &noise.Segment{Kind: noise.Segment_NONCE}, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("unknown <", key, "> in noise exp")
+	}
+}
+
 type UDPItem struct {
 	Rand      int32            `json:"rand"`
 	RandRange *Int32Range      `json:"randRange"`
@@ -695,32 +791,88 @@ func (c *Sudoku) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 	}, nil
 }
 
-type Xdns struct {
+type XDNSDomain struct {
-	Domain json.RawMessage `json:"domain"`
+	Name       string  `json:"name"`
-
+	LenLimit   int32   `json:"lenLimit"`
-	Domains   []string `json:"domains"`
+	LabelLimit int32   `json:"labelLimit"`
-	Resolvers []string `json:"resolvers"`
+	Types      []int32 `json:"types"`
+	Edns0      int32   `json:"edns0"`
 }
 
-func (c *Xdns) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+type XDNSResolverTCP struct {
-	if c.Domain != nil {
+	Addr string `json:"addr"`
-		return nil, errors.PrintRemovedFeatureError("domain", "domains(server) & resolvers(client)")
+}
-	}
 
-	if len(c.Domains) == 0 && len(c.Resolvers) == 0 {
+func (c *XDNSResolverTCP) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
-		return nil, errors.New("empty domains & empty resolvers")
+	return &xdns.TCPResolverProto{Addr: c.Addr}, nil
-	}
+}
 
-	for _, r := range c.Resolvers {
+type XDNSResolverUDP struct {
-		if !strings.Contains(r, "+udp://") {
+	Addr string `json:"addr"`
-			return nil, errors.New("invalid resolver ", r)
+}
+
+func (c *XDNSResolverUDP) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	return &xdns.UDPResolverProto{Addr: c.Addr}, nil
+}
+
+var xdnsLoader = NewJSONConfigLoader(ConfigCreatorCache{
+	"tcp": func() interface{} { return new(XDNSResolverTCP) },
+	"udp": func() interface{} { return new(XDNSResolverUDP) },
+}, "type", "settings")
+
+type XDNSResolver struct {
+	Type     string          `json:"type"`
+	Settings json.RawMessage `json:"settings"`
+}
+
+type XDNS struct {
+	Domains   []XDNSDomain   `json:"domains"`
+	Resolvers []XDNSResolver `json:"resolvers"`
+	ExtraPoll int32          `json:"extraPoll"`
+}
+
+func (c *XDNS) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	var domains []*xdns.DomainProto
+	var resolvers []*serial.TypedMessage
+	for i := range c.Domains {
+		if c.Domains[i].LenLimit == 0 {
+			c.Domains[i].LenLimit = 255
 		}
+		if c.Domains[i].LabelLimit == 0 {
+			c.Domains[i].LabelLimit = 63
+		}
+		types := make([]uint16, 0, len(c.Domains[i].Types))
+		for j := range c.Domains[i].Types {
+			types = append(types, uint16(c.Domains[i].Types[j]))
+		}
+		domain, err := xdns.NewDomain(c.Domains[i].Name, int(c.Domains[i].LenLimit), int(c.Domains[i].LabelLimit), types, uint16(c.Domains[i].Edns0))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), domain.Show())
+		domains = append(domains, &xdns.DomainProto{
+			Name:       c.Domains[i].Name,
+			LenLimit:   c.Domains[i].LenLimit,
+			LabelLimit: c.Domains[i].LabelLimit,
+			Types:      c.Domains[i].Types,
+			Edns0:      c.Domains[i].Edns0,
+		})
 	}
-
+	for i := range c.Resolvers {
-	return &xdns.Config{
+		config, err := xdnsLoader.LoadWithID(c.Resolvers[i].Settings, c.Resolvers[i].Type)
-		Domains:   c.Domains,
+		if err != nil {
-		Resolvers: c.Resolvers,
+			return nil, err
-	}, nil
+		}
+		pm, err := config.(interface{ Build() (proto.Message, error) }).Build()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		resolvers = append(resolvers, serial.ToTypedMessage(pm))
+	}
+	if c.ExtraPoll < 0 || c.ExtraPoll > 3 {
+		return nil, errors.New("c.ExtraPoll < 0 || c.ExtraPoll > 3")
+	}
+	return &xdns.Config{Domains: domains, Resolvers: resolvers, ExtraPoll: c.ExtraPoll}, nil
 }
 
 type XMC struct {
@@ -909,22 +1061,13 @@ func (c *Realm) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 }
 
 type UDPHop struct {
-	Sockopt     *SocketConfig `json:"sockopt"`
+	Mode        string     `json:"mode"`
-	Mode        string        `json:"mode"`
+	Interval    Int32Range `json:"interval"`
-	Interval    Int32Range    `json:"interval"`
+	RemoteIPs   []string   `json:"remoteIPs"`
-	RemotePorts PortList      `json:"remotePorts"`
+	RemotePorts PortList   `json:"remotePorts"`
-	RemoteIPs   []string      `json:"remoteIPs"`
 }
 
 func (c *UDPHop) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
-	var sockopt *internet.SocketConfig
-	if c.Sockopt != nil {
-		var err error
-		sockopt, err = c.Sockopt.Build()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
 	var local, remote, remoteOnce bool
 	for _, mode := range strings.Split(c.Mode, ",") {
 		switch strings.ToLower(mode) {
@@ -952,15 +1095,21 @@ func (c *UDPHop) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 		}
 		return nil, errors.New("invalid ip ", ip)
 	}
+	interval := c.Interval
+	if interval.From == 0 && interval.To == 0 {
+		interval.From, interval.To = 30, 30
+	}
+	if interval.From < 5 {
+		return nil, errors.New("interval must be at least 5")
+	}
 	return &udphop.Config{
-		Sockopt:     sockopt,
 		Local:       local,
 		Remote:      remote,
 		RemoteOnce:  remoteOnce,
-		IntervalMin: int64(c.Interval.From),
+		IntervalMin: int64(interval.From),
-		IntervalMax: int64(c.Interval.To),
+		IntervalMax: int64(interval.To),
-		RemotePorts: c.RemotePorts.Build().Ports(),
 		RemoteIPs:   remoteIPs,
+		RemotePorts: c.RemotePorts.Build().Ports(),
 	}, nil
 }
 

infra/conf/transport_finalmask_noise_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+package conf
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/finalmask/noise"
+)
+
+func expPacket(exp string) json.RawMessage {
+	b, _ := json.Marshal(exp)
+	return b
+}
+
+func buildNoiseExp(exp string) (*noise.Config, error) {
+	msg, err := (&NoiseMask{Noise: []NoiseItem{{Type: "exp", Packet: expPacket(exp)}}}).Build()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return msg.(*noise.Config), nil
+}
+
+func TestNoiseExp(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg, err := buildNoiseExp("<b 0d0a0d0a><t><r 24><rc 20-40><rd 8><c><n>")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	segments := cfg.Items[0].Segments
+	if len(segments) != 7 {
+		t.Fatalf("got %d segments, want 7", len(segments))
+	}
+	want := []struct {
+		kind     noise.Segment_Kind
+		bytes    []byte
+		min, max int64
+	}{
+		{noise.Segment_BYTES, []byte{0x0d, 0x0a, 0x0d, 0x0a}, 0, 0},
+		{noise.Segment_TIMESTAMP, nil, 0, 0},
+		{noise.Segment_RANDOM, nil, 24, 24},
+		{noise.Segment_RANDOM_ASCII, nil, 20, 40},
+		{noise.Segment_RANDOM_DIGIT, nil, 8, 8},
+		{noise.Segment_COUNTER, nil, 0, 0},
+		{noise.Segment_NONCE, nil, 0, 0},
+	}
+	for i, w := range want {
+		s := segments[i]
+		if s.Kind != w.kind || s.MinSize != w.min || s.MaxSize != w.max || string(s.Bytes) != string(w.bytes) {
+			t.Errorf("segment %d = %+v, want %+v", i, s, w)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNoiseExpStripsHexPrefix(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg, err := buildNoiseExp("<b 0x16030100>")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got := cfg.Items[0].Segments[0].Bytes; string(got) != string([]byte{0x16, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00}) {
+		t.Errorf("got %x", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNoiseExpWhitespace(t *testing.T) {
+	if _, err := buildNoiseExp("  <b 00>  <t>  "); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("surrounding whitespace should be allowed: %v", err)
+	}
+	cfg, err := buildNoiseExp("<b 0d 0a 0d 0a>")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got := cfg.Items[0].Segments[0].Bytes; string(got) != "\r\n\r\n" {
+		t.Errorf("got %x", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNoiseExpRejects(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, exp := range []string{
+		"<x 1>",
+		"<b>",
+		"<b zz>",
+		"<b 0d0>",
+		"<r>",
+		"<r -1>",
+		"<r 40-20>",
+		"<r 70000>",
+		"<t 5>",
+		"<n 5>",
+		"garbage<t>",
+		"<t> tail",
+		"<t><b>",
+	} {
+		if _, err := buildNoiseExp(exp); err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("expected an error for %q", exp)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNoiseExpConflicts(t *testing.T) {
+	if _, err := (&NoiseMask{Noise: []NoiseItem{{Type: "exp", Packet: expPacket("<t>"), Rand: Int32Range{From: 10, To: 20}}}}).Build(); err == nil {
+		t.Error("exp with rand should be rejected")
+	}
+	for _, packet := range []string{``, `[1, 2]`, `5`} {
+		if _, err := (&NoiseMask{Noise: []NoiseItem{{Type: "exp", Packet: json.RawMessage(packet)}}}).Build(); err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("expected an error for packet %q", packet)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNoiseExpFromJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	var mask NoiseMask
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{"noise": [
+		{"type": "exp", "packet": "<b 504f5354><rd 10-20>", "delay": "1-3"},
+		{"type": "EXP", "packet": "<t>"},
+		{"type": "str", "packet": "<t>"},
+		{"rand": "10-20"}
+	]}`), &mask); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	msg, err := mask.Build()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	items := msg.(*noise.Config).Items
+	if len(items[0].Segments) != 2 || items[0].DelayMin != 1 || items[0].DelayMax != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("item 0 = %+v", items[0])
+	}
+	if len(items[1].Segments) != 1 || items[1].Segments[0].Kind != noise.Segment_TIMESTAMP {
+		t.Errorf("item 1 = %+v", items[1])
+	}
+	if len(items[2].Segments) != 0 || string(items[2].Packet) != "<t>" {
+		t.Errorf("item 2 = %+v", items[2])
+	}
+	if len(items[3].Segments) != 0 || items[3].RandMin != 10 || items[3].RandMax != 20 {
+		t.Errorf("item 3 = %+v", items[3])
+	}
+}

infra/conf/transport_internet.go

@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ func (p TransportProtocol) Build() (string, error) {
 		return "", errors.PrintRemovedFeatureError("QUIC transport (without web service, etc.)", "XHTTP stream-one H3")
 	case "hysteria":
 		return "hysteria", nil
+	case "masque":
+		return "masque", nil
+	case "xdrive":
+		return "xdrive", nil
 	default:
 		return "", errors.New("Config: unknown transport protocol: ", p)
 	}
@@ -59,6 +63,8 @@ type StreamConfig struct {
 	WSSettings          *WebSocketConfig   `json:"wsSettings"`
 	HTTPUPGRADESettings *HttpUpgradeConfig `json:"httpupgradeSettings"`
 	HysteriaSettings    *HysteriaConfig    `json:"hysteriaSettings"`
+	MASQUESettings      *MasqueConfig      `json:"masqueSettings"`
+	XDRIVESettings      *XDriveConfig      `json:"xdriveSettings"`
 	SocketSettings      *SocketConfig      `json:"sockopt"`
 }
 
@@ -192,6 +198,26 @@ func (c *StreamConfig) Build() (*internet.StreamConfig, error) {
 			Settings:     serial.ToTypedMessage(hs),
 		})
 	}
+	if c.MASQUESettings != nil {
+		ms, err := c.MASQUESettings.Build()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("Failed to build MASQUE config.").Base(err)
+		}
+		config.TransportSettings = append(config.TransportSettings, &internet.TransportConfig{
+			ProtocolName: "masque",
+			Settings:     serial.ToTypedMessage(ms),
+		})
+	}
+	if c.XDRIVESettings != nil {
+		xs, err := c.XDRIVESettings.Build()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("Failed to build XDRIVE config.").Base(err)
+		}
+		config.TransportSettings = append(config.TransportSettings, &internet.TransportConfig{
+			ProtocolName: "xdrive",
+			Settings:     serial.ToTypedMessage(xs),
+		})
+	}
 	if c.SocketSettings != nil {
 		ss, err := c.SocketSettings.Build()
 		if err != nil {

infra/conf/transport_method.go

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package conf
 
 import (
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"maps"
 	"math/big"
 	"net/url"
 	"sort"
@@ -20,9 +22,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/httpupgrade"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/hysteria"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/kcp"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/masque"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/splithttp"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/tcp"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/websocket"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/xdrive"
+	"golang.org/x/net/http/httpguts"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )
 
@@ -785,6 +790,63 @@ func (c *HysteriaConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 	return config, nil
 }
 
+type MasqueConfig struct {
+	Host    string            `json:"host"`
+	Path    string            `json:"path"`
+	User    string            `json:"user"`
+	Pass    string            `json:"pass"`
+	Headers map[string]string `json:"headers"`
+}
+
+func (c *MasqueConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	path := c.Path
+	if path == "" {
+		path = masque.DefaultPath
+	}
+	path = strings.NewReplacer(
+		"{target}", "*", "{ipproto}", "*",
+		"{?target,ipproto}", "?target=*&ipproto=*", "{?ipproto,target}", "?ipproto=*&target=*",
+		"{&target,ipproto}", "&target=*&ipproto=*", "{&ipproto,target}", "&ipproto=*&target=*",
+	).Replace(path)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(path, "/") || strings.ContainsAny(path, "{}") {
+		return nil, errors.New(`invalid "path": `, path, `, only the variables {target} and {ipproto} are supported`)
+	}
+	if c.Host != "" {
+		if u, err := url.Parse("https://" + c.Host); err != nil || u.Host != c.Host {
+			return nil, errors.New(`invalid "host": `, c.Host)
+		}
+	}
+	for k, v := range c.Headers {
+		if !httpguts.ValidHeaderFieldName(k) || !httpguts.ValidHeaderFieldValue(v) {
+			return nil, errors.New(`invalid header in "headers": `, strconv.Quote(k))
+		}
+		switch strings.ToLower(k) {
+		case "host", "capsule-protocol":
+			return nil, errors.New(`"headers" can't contain "`, k, `"`)
+		case "authorization":
+			if c.User != "" || c.Pass != "" {
+				return nil, errors.New(`"headers" can't contain "`, k, `" when "user" or "pass" is set`)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	headers := c.Headers
+	if c.User != "" || c.Pass != "" {
+		if strings.Contains(c.User, ":") {
+			return nil, errors.New(`invalid "user": `, c.User)
+		}
+		headers = maps.Clone(c.Headers)
+		if headers == nil {
+			headers = make(map[string]string)
+		}
+		headers["Authorization"] = "Basic " + base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(c.User+":"+c.Pass))
+	}
+	return &masque.Config{
+		Host:    c.Host,
+		Path:    path,
+		Headers: headers,
+	}, nil
+}
+
 func readFileOrString(f string, s []string) ([]byte, error) {
 	if len(f) > 0 {
 		return filesystem.ReadCert(f)
@@ -794,3 +856,50 @@ func readFileOrString(f string, s []string) ([]byte, error) {
 	}
 	return nil, errors.New("both file and bytes are empty.")
 }
+
+type XDriveConfig struct {
+	RemoteFolder      string          `json:"remoteFolder"`
+	Service           string          `json:"service"`
+	Secrets           []string        `json:"secrets"`
+	SegmentBytes      uint32          `json:"segmentBytes"`
+	FlushIntervalMs   uint32          `json:"flushIntervalMs"`
+	PollIntervalMs    uint32          `json:"pollIntervalMs"`
+	MaxPollIntervalMs uint32          `json:"maxPollIntervalMs"`
+	SessionTTLSeconds uint32          `json:"sessionTtlSeconds"`
+	Concurrency       uint32          `json:"concurrency"`
+	EagerWindowMs     uint32          `json:"eagerWindowMs"`
+	HoleTimeoutMs     uint32          `json:"holeTimeoutMs"`
+	Template          json.RawMessage `json:"template"`
+}
+
+// Build implements Buildable.
+func (c *XDriveConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
+	switch c.Service {
+	case "local":
+	case "Google Drive":
+		if len(c.Secrets) != 3 {
+			return nil, errors.New("Google Drive needs 3 secrets in order of ClientID, ClientSecret, RefreshToken")
+		}
+	case "template":
+		if len(c.Template) == 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New(`service "template" needs a "template" object`)
+		}
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("unsupported service")
+	}
+	config := &xdrive.Config{
+		RemoteFolder:      c.RemoteFolder,
+		Service:           c.Service,
+		Secrets:           c.Secrets,
+		SegmentBytes:      c.SegmentBytes,
+		FlushIntervalMs:   c.FlushIntervalMs,
+		PollIntervalMs:    c.PollIntervalMs,
+		MaxPollIntervalMs: c.MaxPollIntervalMs,
+		SessionTtlSeconds: c.SessionTTLSeconds,
+		Concurrency:       c.Concurrency,
+		EagerWindowMs:     c.EagerWindowMs,
+		HoleTimeoutMs:     c.HoleTimeoutMs,
+		Template:          string(c.Template),
+	}
+	return config, nil
+}

infra/conf/transport_test.go

@@ -291,3 +291,76 @@ func TestHeaderCustomUDPBuildRejectsExprWithoutArgs(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected transform arg rejection, got %v", err)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestXDriveStreamConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	config := new(StreamConfig)
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{
+		"method": "xdrive",
+		"xdriveSettings": {
+			"remoteFolder": "/tmp/xdrive",
+			"service": "local"
+		}
+	}`), config); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	built, err := config.Build()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Build: %v", err)
+	}
+	if built.ProtocolName != "xdrive" {
+		t.Fatalf("ProtocolName is %q, want %q", built.ProtocolName, "xdrive")
+	}
+	if len(built.TransportSettings) != 1 || built.TransportSettings[0].ProtocolName != "xdrive" {
+		t.Fatalf("TransportSettings is %v, want a single xdrive entry", built.TransportSettings)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestXDriveRejectsUnknownService(t *testing.T) {
+	config := new(XDriveConfig)
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{"remoteFolder": "/tmp/xdrive", "service": "Dropbox"}`), config); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := config.Build(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Build accepted an unsupported service")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestXDriveTemplateStreamConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	config := new(StreamConfig)
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{
+		"method": "xdrive",
+		"xdriveSettings": {
+			"remoteFolder": "folder",
+			"service": "template",
+			"secrets": ["user", "pass"],
+			"template": {
+				"flatten": true,
+				"auth": {"type": "basic", "username": "{secret0}", "password": "{secret1}"},
+				"put": {"method": "PUT", "url": "https://dav.example/{folder}/{name}"},
+				"get": {"method": "GET", "url": "https://dav.example/{folder}/{name}"},
+				"delete": {"method": "DELETE", "url": "https://dav.example/{folder}/{name}"},
+				"list": {"method": "PROPFIND", "url": "https://dav.example/{folder}/", "namesRegex": "<d:href>/folder/([^<]+)</d:href>"}
+			}
+		}
+	}`), config); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	built, err := config.Build()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Build: %v", err)
+	}
+	if built.ProtocolName != "xdrive" {
+		t.Fatalf("ProtocolName is %q, want xdrive", built.ProtocolName)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestXDriveTemplateNeedsTemplate(t *testing.T) {
+	config := new(XDriveConfig)
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{"remoteFolder": "f", "service": "template"}`), config); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := config.Build(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Build accepted a template service without a template")
+	}
+}

infra/conf/tun.go

@@ -5,8 +5,12 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
 	"net"
+	"runtime"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/tun"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )
@@ -20,6 +24,8 @@ type TunConfig struct {
 	UserLevel              uint32   `json:"userLevel"`
 	AutoSystemRoutingTable []string `json:"autoSystemRoutingTable"`
 	AutoOutboundsInterface *string  `json:"autoOutboundsInterface"`
+	AutoSystemDnsToGateway bool     `json:"autoSystemDnsToGateway"`
+	AutoSystemWfpBlockLeak []string `json:"autoSystemWfpBlockLeak"`
 }
 
 func (v *TunConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
@@ -31,6 +37,32 @@ func (v *TunConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 		DNS:                    v.DNS,
 		UserLevel:              v.UserLevel,
 		AutoSystemRoutingTable: v.AutoSystemRoutingTable,
+		AutoSystemDnsToGateway: v.AutoSystemDnsToGateway,
+	}
+	for _, leak := range v.AutoSystemWfpBlockLeak {
+		switch leak := strings.ToLower(leak); leak {
+		case "dns", "misconfigtun":
+			config.AutoSystemWfpBlockLeak = append(config.AutoSystemWfpBlockLeak, leak)
+		default:
+			return nil, errors.New("unknown autoSystemWfpBlockLeak value: ", leak)
+		}
+	}
+	// Each option needs other settings on the system it takes effect on: the
+	// filters go along with the routes of autoSystemRoutingTable, "dns" lets
+	// DNS through the TUN only, and autoSystemDnsToGateway points the system
+	// DNS at the gateway.
+	switch runtime.GOOS {
+	case "windows":
+		if len(config.AutoSystemWfpBlockLeak) > 0 && len(v.AutoSystemRoutingTable) == 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New("autoSystemWfpBlockLeak needs autoSystemRoutingTable to be set")
+		}
+		if slices.Contains(config.AutoSystemWfpBlockLeak, "dns") && len(v.DNS) == 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New(`autoSystemWfpBlockLeak "dns" needs dns to be set`)
+		}
+	case "linux":
+		if v.AutoSystemDnsToGateway && len(v.Gateway) == 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New("autoSystemDnsToGateway needs gateway to be set")
+		}
 	}
 	if v.AutoOutboundsInterface != nil {
 		config.AutoOutboundsInterface = *v.AutoOutboundsInterface

infra/conf/tun_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package conf_test
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"runtime"
+	"testing"
+
+	. "github.com/xtls/xray-core/infra/conf"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/tun"
+)
+
+func TestTunConfigAutoSystem(t *testing.T) {
+	creator := func() Buildable {
+		return new(TunConfig)
+	}
+
+	runMultiTestCase(t, []TestCase{
+		{
+			Input:  `{"name": "xray0"}`,
+			Parser: loadJSON(creator),
+			Output: &tun.Config{Name: "xray0", Desc: "Wintun", MTU: 1500},
+		},
+		{
+			Input:  `{"name": "xray0", "gateway": ["10.0.0.1/24"], "autoSystemDnsToGateway": true}`,
+			Parser: loadJSON(creator),
+			Output: &tun.Config{Name: "xray0", Desc: "Wintun", MTU: 1500, Gateway: []string{"10.0.0.1/24"}, AutoSystemDnsToGateway: true},
+		},
+		{
+			Input:  `{"name": "xray0", "dns": ["1.1.1.1"], "autoSystemRoutingTable": ["0.0.0.0/0"], "autoSystemWfpBlockLeak": ["dns", "misconfigtun"]}`,
+			Parser: loadJSON(creator),
+			Output: &tun.Config{Name: "xray0", Desc: "Wintun", MTU: 1500, DNS: []string{"1.1.1.1"}, AutoSystemRoutingTable: []string{"0.0.0.0/0"}, AutoOutboundsInterface: "auto", AutoSystemWfpBlockLeak: []string{"dns", "misconfigtun"}},
+		},
+		{
+			Input:  `{"name": "xray0", "dns": ["1.1.1.1"], "autoSystemRoutingTable": ["0.0.0.0/0"], "autoSystemWfpBlockLeak": ["DNS"]}`,
+			Parser: loadJSON(creator),
+			Output: &tun.Config{Name: "xray0", Desc: "Wintun", MTU: 1500, DNS: []string{"1.1.1.1"}, AutoSystemRoutingTable: []string{"0.0.0.0/0"}, AutoOutboundsInterface: "auto", AutoSystemWfpBlockLeak: []string{"dns"}},
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+// TestTunConfigAutoSystemNeeds checks that an option is rejected without the
+// setting it needs, only on the system it takes effect on.
+func TestTunConfigAutoSystemNeeds(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, c := range []struct {
+		input string
+		goos  string // where it is rejected
+	}{
+		{`{"name": "xray0", "autoSystemWfpBlockLeak": ["misconfigtun"]}`, "windows"},
+		{`{"name": "xray0", "autoSystemRoutingTable": ["0.0.0.0/0"], "autoSystemWfpBlockLeak": ["misconfigtun"]}`, ""},
+		{`{"name": "xray0", "autoSystemRoutingTable": ["0.0.0.0/0"], "autoSystemWfpBlockLeak": ["dns"]}`, "windows"},
+		{`{"name": "xray0", "autoSystemDnsToGateway": true}`, "linux"},
+	} {
+		config := new(TunConfig)
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(c.input), config); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if _, err := config.Build(); (err != nil) != (runtime.GOOS == c.goos) {
+			t.Errorf("%s on %s: error = %v", c.input, runtime.GOOS, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTunConfigAutoSystemWfpBlockLeakUnknown(t *testing.T) {
+	config := new(TunConfig)
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{"name": "xray0", "autoSystemWfpBlockLeak": ["dns", "ip"]}`), config); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := config.Build(); err == nil {
+		t.Error("an unknown autoSystemWfpBlockLeak value was accepted")
+	}
+}

infra/conf/wireguard.go

@@ -59,14 +59,13 @@ func (c *WireGuardPeerConfig) Build() (*wireguard.PeerConfig, error) {
 type WireGuardConfig struct {
 	IsClient bool `json:""`
 
-	NoKernelTun    bool                   `json:"noKernelTun"`
+	NoKernelTun bool                   `json:"noKernelTun"`
-	SecretKey      string                 `json:"secretKey"`
+	SecretKey   string                 `json:"secretKey"`
-	Address        []string               `json:"address"`
+	Address     []string               `json:"address"`
-	Peers          []*WireGuardPeerConfig `json:"peers"`
+	Peers       []*WireGuardPeerConfig `json:"peers"`
-	MTU            int32                  `json:"mtu"`
+	MTU         int32                  `json:"mtu"`
-	Reserved       []byte                 `json:"reserved"`
+	Reserved    []byte                 `json:"reserved"`
-	DomainStrategy string                 `json:"domainStrategy"`
+	DNS         []string               `json:"remoteDNS"`
-	DNS            []string               `json:"remoteDNS"`
 }
 
 func (c *WireGuardConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
@@ -125,21 +124,6 @@ func (c *WireGuardConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 	}
 	config.Reserved = c.Reserved
 
-	switch strings.ToLower(c.DomainStrategy) {
-	case "forceip", "":
-		config.DomainStrategy = wireguard.DeviceConfig_FORCE_IP
-	case "forceipv4":
-		config.DomainStrategy = wireguard.DeviceConfig_FORCE_IP4
-	case "forceipv6":
-		config.DomainStrategy = wireguard.DeviceConfig_FORCE_IP6
-	case "forceipv4v6":
-		config.DomainStrategy = wireguard.DeviceConfig_FORCE_IP46
-	case "forceipv6v4":
-		config.DomainStrategy = wireguard.DeviceConfig_FORCE_IP64
-	default:
-		return nil, errors.New("unsupported domain strategy: ", c.DomainStrategy)
-	}
-
 	config.IsClient = c.IsClient
 	config.NoKernelTun = c.NoKernelTun
 	config.DNS = c.DNS

infra/conf/xray.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/serial"
 	core "github.com/xtls/xray-core/core"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/freedom"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/masque"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet"
 )
 
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ var (
 		"trojan":        func() interface{} { return new(TrojanServerConfig) },
 		"wireguard":     func() interface{} { return &WireGuardConfig{IsClient: false} },
 		"hysteria":      func() interface{} { return new(HysteriaServerConfig) },
+		"masque":        func() interface{} { return new(MasqueServerConfig) },
 		"tun":           func() interface{} { return new(TunConfig) },
 	}, "protocol", "settings")
 
@@ -48,6 +50,7 @@ var (
 		"vmess":       func() interface{} { return new(VMessOutboundConfig) },
 		"trojan":      func() interface{} { return new(TrojanClientConfig) },
 		"hysteria":    func() interface{} { return new(HysteriaClientConfig) },
+		"masque":      func() interface{} { return new(MasqueClientConfig) },
 		"dns":         func() interface{} { return new(DNSOutboundConfig) },
 		"wireguard":   func() interface{} { return &WireGuardConfig{IsClient: true} },
 	}, "protocol", "settings")
@@ -203,6 +206,9 @@ func (c *InboundDetourConfig) Build() (*core.InboundHandlerConfig, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.New("failed to build inbound handler for protocol ", c.Protocol).Base(err)
 	}
+	if _, ok := ts.(*masque.ServerConfig); !ok && receiverSettings.StreamSettings != nil && receiverSettings.StreamSettings.ProtocolName == "masque" {
+		return nil, errors.New("the masque transport can only be used by the masque inbound")
+	}
 
 	return &core.InboundHandlerConfig{
 		Tag:              c.Tag,
@@ -338,6 +344,14 @@ func (c *OutboundDetourConfig) Build() (*core.OutboundHandlerConfig, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	if _, ok := ts.(*masque.ClientConfig); ok {
+		if ms := senderSettings.MultiplexSettings; ms != nil && ms.Enabled {
+			return nil, errors.New(`masque outbound does not support "mux"`)
+		}
+	} else if senderSettings.StreamSettings != nil && senderSettings.StreamSettings.ProtocolName == "masque" {
+		return nil, errors.New("the masque transport can only be used by the masque outbound")
+	}
+
 	if fc, ok := ts.(*freedom.Config); ok {
 		if senderSettings.StreamSettings != nil &&
 			senderSettings.StreamSettings.SocketSettings != nil &&

main/commands/all/api/inbound_user_add.go

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/core"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/infra/conf"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/infra/conf/serial"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/hysteria"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/masque"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/shadowsocks"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/shadowsocks_2022"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/trojan"
@@ -88,6 +90,10 @@ func extractInboundUsers(inb *core.InboundHandlerConfig) []*protocol.User {
 		return ty.Users
 	case *shadowsocks_2022.MultiUserServerConfig:
 		return ty.Users
+	case *masque.ServerConfig:
+		return ty.Users
+	case *hysteria.ServerConfig:
+		return ty.Users
 	default:
 		fmt.Println("unsupported inbound type")
 	}

main/distro/all/all.go

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ import (
 	_ "github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/freedom"
 	_ "github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/http"
 	_ "github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/loopback"
+	_ "github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/masque"
 	_ "github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/shadowsocks"
 	_ "github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/socks"
 	_ "github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/trojan"
@@ -54,12 +55,14 @@ import (
 	_ "github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/grpc"
 	_ "github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/httpupgrade"
 	_ "github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/kcp"
+	_ "github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/masque"
 	_ "github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/reality"
 	_ "github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/splithttp"
 	_ "github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/tcp"
 	_ "github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/tls"
 	_ "github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/udp"
 	_ "github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/websocket"
+	_ "github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/xdrive"
 
 	// Transport headers
 	_ "github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/headers/http"

proxy/freedom/freedom.go

@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ func NewPacketReader(conn net.Conn, h *Handler, defaultRule *FinalRule, UDPOverr
 	if statConn != nil {
 		counter = statConn.ReadCounter
 	}
-	if c, ok := iConn.(*internet.PacketConnWrapper); ok {
+	if c, ok := iConn.(*net.PacketConnWrapper); ok {
 		isOverridden := false
 		if UDPOverride.Address != nil || UDPOverride.Port != 0 {
 			isOverridden = true
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ func NewPacketReader(conn net.Conn, h *Handler, defaultRule *FinalRule, UDPOverr
 }
 
 type PacketReader struct {
-	*internet.PacketConnWrapper
+	*net.PacketConnWrapper
 	stats.Counter
 	Handler           *Handler
 	DefaultRule       *FinalRule
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ func NewPacketWriter(conn net.Conn, h *Handler, defaultRule *FinalRule, UDPOverr
 	if statConn != nil {
 		counter = statConn.WriteCounter
 	}
-	if c, ok := iConn.(*internet.PacketConnWrapper); ok {
+	if c, ok := iConn.(*net.PacketConnWrapper); ok {
 		// If DialDest is a domain, it will be resolved in dialer
 		// check this behavior and add it to map
 		resolvedUDPAddr := utils.NewTypedSyncMap[string, net.Address]()
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ func NewPacketWriter(conn net.Conn, h *Handler, defaultRule *FinalRule, UDPOverr
 }
 
 type PacketWriter struct {
-	*internet.PacketConnWrapper
+	*net.PacketConnWrapper
 	stats.Counter
 	*Handler
 	DefaultRule *FinalRule

proxy/hysteria/client.go

@@ -236,14 +236,14 @@ type UDPReader struct {
 
 func (r *UDPReader) ReadFrom(p []byte) (n int, addr *net.Destination, err error) {
 	for {
-		var buf [hysteria.MaxDatagramFrameSize]byte
+		var packet [1500]byte
 
-		n, err := r.reader.Read(buf[:])
+		n, err := r.reader.Read(packet[:])
 		if err != nil {
 			return 0, nil, err
 		}
 
-		msg, err := ParseUDPMessage(buf[:n])
+		msg, err := ParseUDPMessage(packet[:n])
 		if err != nil {
 			continue
 		}

proxy/masque/account.go

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package masque
+
+import (
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+func (a *Account) AsAccount() (protocol.Account, error) {
+	return &MemoryAccount{Password: a.Password}, nil
+}
+
+type MemoryAccount struct {
+	Password string
+}
+
+func (a *MemoryAccount) Equals(other protocol.Account) bool {
+	b, ok := other.(*MemoryAccount)
+	return ok && a.Password == b.Password
+}
+
+func (a *MemoryAccount) ToProto() proto.Message {
+	return &Account{Password: a.Password}
+}
+
+type validator struct {
+	mu    sync.RWMutex
+	users map[string]*protocol.MemoryUser
+}
+
+func newValidator() *validator {
+	return &validator{users: make(map[string]*protocol.MemoryUser)}
+}
+
+func (v *validator) add(user *protocol.MemoryUser) error {
+	account, ok := user.Account.(*MemoryAccount)
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.New("not a MASQUE account")
+	}
+	if user.Email == "" || strings.Contains(user.Email, ":") {
+		return errors.New("invalid email ", user.Email)
+	}
+	if account.Password == "" {
+		return errors.New("empty password for ", user.Email)
+	}
+	email := strings.ToLower(user.Email)
+	v.mu.Lock()
+	defer v.mu.Unlock()
+	if _, found := v.users[email]; found {
+		return errors.New("user ", user.Email, " already exists")
+	}
+	v.users[email] = user
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (v *validator) delByEmail(email string) (*protocol.MemoryUser, error) {
+	key := strings.ToLower(email)
+	v.mu.Lock()
+	defer v.mu.Unlock()
+	user, found := v.users[key]
+	if !found {
+		return nil, errors.New("user ", email, " not found")
+	}
+	delete(v.users, key)
+	return user, nil
+}
+
+func (v *validator) contains(user *protocol.MemoryUser) bool {
+	v.mu.RLock()
+	defer v.mu.RUnlock()
+	return v.users[strings.ToLower(user.Email)] == user
+}
+
+func (v *validator) get(email, password string) *protocol.MemoryUser {
+	v.mu.RLock()
+	user := v.users[strings.ToLower(email)]
+	v.mu.RUnlock()
+	if user == nil || subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(user.Account.(*MemoryAccount).Password), []byte(password)) != 1 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return user
+}
+
+func (v *validator) getByEmail(email string) *protocol.MemoryUser {
+	v.mu.RLock()
+	defer v.mu.RUnlock()
+	return v.users[strings.ToLower(email)]
+}
+
+func (v *validator) getAll() []*protocol.MemoryUser {
+	v.mu.RLock()
+	defer v.mu.RUnlock()
+	users := make([]*protocol.MemoryUser, 0, len(v.users))
+	for _, user := range v.users {
+		users = append(users, user)
+	}
+	return users
+}
+
+func (v *validator) count() int64 {
+	v.mu.RLock()
+	defer v.mu.RUnlock()
+	return int64(len(v.users))
+}

proxy/masque/account_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package masque
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol"
+)
+
+func TestValidator(t *testing.T) {
+	v := newValidator()
+	user := &protocol.MemoryUser{Email: "U@example.com", Account: &MemoryAccount{Password: "p"}}
+	require.NoError(t, v.add(user))
+	for _, u := range []*protocol.MemoryUser{
+		{Email: "u@example.com", Account: &MemoryAccount{Password: "other"}},
+		{Account: &MemoryAccount{Password: "p"}},
+		{Email: "a:b", Account: &MemoryAccount{Password: "p"}},
+		{Email: "b@example.com", Account: &MemoryAccount{}},
+	} {
+		require.Error(t, v.add(u), u.Email)
+	}
+
+	require.Equal(t, user, v.get("u@example.com", "p"))
+	require.Equal(t, user, v.get("U@EXAMPLE.COM", "p"))
+	require.Nil(t, v.get("u@example.com", "x"))
+	require.Nil(t, v.get("x@example.com", "p"))
+	require.Nil(t, v.get("", ""))
+	require.Equal(t, user, v.getByEmail("u@example.com"))
+	require.Equal(t, []*protocol.MemoryUser{user}, v.getAll())
+	require.Equal(t, int64(1), v.count())
+
+	require.True(t, v.contains(user))
+	removed, err := v.delByEmail("u@EXAMPLE.com")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, user, removed)
+	_, err = v.delByEmail("u@example.com")
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.False(t, v.contains(user))
+	require.Nil(t, v.get("u@example.com", "p"))
+	require.Zero(t, v.count())
+}
+
+func TestAccount(t *testing.T) {
+	account, err := (&Account{Password: "p"}).AsAccount()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.True(t, account.Equals(&MemoryAccount{Password: "p"}))
+	require.False(t, account.Equals(&MemoryAccount{Password: "x"}))
+	require.Equal(t, &Account{Password: "p"}, account.ToProto())
+}

proxy/masque/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+package masque
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	go_errors "errors"
+	"io"
+	"net/netip"
+	"slices"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/tun"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/session"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/signal"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/task"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/core"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/policy"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/wireguard"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/masque"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/stat"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/tls"
+)
+
+const (
+	establishTimeout = 10 * time.Second
+	retryInterval    = time.Second
+)
+
+type Client struct {
+	server        *protocol.ServerSpec
+	policyManager policy.Manager
+	remoteDNS     []netip.Addr
+
+	ctx    context.Context
+	cancel context.CancelFunc
+
+	tunnel atomic.Pointer[tunnel]
+
+	mu        sync.Mutex
+	lastErr   error
+	lastErrAt time.Time
+}
+
+func NewClient(ctx context.Context, config *ClientConfig) (*Client, error) {
+	v := core.MustFromContext(ctx)
+	p := v.GetFeature(policy.ManagerType()).(policy.Manager)
+
+	streamSettings := session.StreamSettingsFromContext(ctx).(*internet.MemoryStreamConfig)
+	if _, ok := streamSettings.ProtocolSettings.(*masque.Config); !ok {
+		return nil, errors.New("not masque transport")
+	}
+	if tls.ConfigFromStreamSettings(streamSettings) == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New(`MASQUE requires "security": "tls"`)
+	}
+	if config.Server == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New(`no target server found`)
+	}
+	server, err := protocol.NewServerSpecFromPB(config.Server)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("failed to get server spec").Base(err)
+	}
+
+	dns := config.RemoteDns
+	if len(dns) == 0 {
+		dns = []string{"1.1.1.1", "1.0.0.1", "2606:4700:4700::1111", "2606:4700:4700::1001"}
+	}
+	remoteDNS := make([]netip.Addr, 0, len(dns))
+	for _, s := range dns {
+		addr, err := netip.ParseAddr(s)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid remote DNS server ", s).Base(err)
+		}
+		remoteDNS = append(remoteDNS, addr)
+	}
+
+	c := &Client{
+		server:        server,
+		policyManager: p,
+		remoteDNS:     remoteDNS,
+	}
+	c.ctx, c.cancel = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) Process(ctx context.Context, link *transport.Link, dialer internet.Dialer) error {
+	outbounds := session.OutboundsFromContext(ctx)
+	ob := outbounds[len(outbounds)-1]
+	if !ob.Target.IsValid() {
+		return errors.New("target not specified")
+	}
+	ob.Name = "masque"
+	ob.CanSpliceCopy = 3
+
+	t, err := c.getTunnel(ctx, dialer)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("failed to establish CONNECT-IP tunnel").Base(err)
+	}
+
+	var newCtx context.Context
+	var newCancel context.CancelFunc
+	if session.TimeoutOnlyFromContext(ctx) {
+		newCtx, newCancel = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	}
+
+	sessionPolicy := c.policyManager.ForLevel(0)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	timer := signal.CancelAfterInactivity(ctx, func() {
+		cancel()
+		if newCancel != nil {
+			newCancel()
+		}
+	}, sessionPolicy.Timeouts.ConnectionIdle)
+
+	if newCtx != nil {
+		ctx = newCtx
+	}
+
+	var reader buf.Reader
+	var writer buf.Writer
+
+	switch ob.Target.Network {
+	case net.Network_TCP:
+		var conn net.Conn
+		var err error
+		if sessionPolicy.Timeouts.Handshake != 0 {
+			timeoutCtx, timeoutCancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, sessionPolicy.Timeouts.Handshake)
+			conn, err = t.tnet.DialContext(timeoutCtx, "tcp", ob.Target.NetAddr())
+			timeoutCancel()
+		} else {
+			conn, err = t.tnet.Dial("tcp", ob.Target.NetAddr())
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.New("failed to create TCP connection").Base(err)
+		}
+		defer conn.Close()
+		reader = buf.NewReader(conn)
+		writer = buf.NewWriter(conn)
+	case net.Network_UDP:
+		conn, err := t.tnet.Dial("udp", ob.Target.NetAddr())
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.New("failed to create UDP connection").Base(err)
+		}
+		defer conn.Close()
+		uc := &wireguard.UDPConnClient{
+			PacketConn: conn.(*net.PacketConnWrapper).PacketConn,
+			Dest:       conn.RemoteAddr().(*net.UDPAddr),
+		}
+		reader = uc
+		writer = uc
+	default:
+		panic(ob.Target.Network)
+	}
+
+	requestFunc := func() error {
+		defer timer.SetTimeout(sessionPolicy.Timeouts.DownlinkOnly)
+		return buf.Copy(link.Reader, writer, buf.UpdateActivity(timer))
+	}
+
+	responseFunc := func() error {
+		defer timer.SetTimeout(sessionPolicy.Timeouts.UplinkOnly)
+		return buf.Copy(reader, link.Writer, buf.UpdateActivity(timer))
+	}
+
+	responseDonePost := task.OnSuccess(responseFunc, task.Close(link.Writer))
+	if err := task.Run(ctx, requestFunc, responseDonePost); err != nil {
+		common.Interrupt(link.Reader)
+		common.Interrupt(link.Writer)
+		return errors.New("connection ends").Base(err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) getTunnel(ctx context.Context, dialer internet.Dialer) (*tunnel, error) {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	defer c.mu.Unlock()
+	if c.ctx.Err() != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("closed")
+	}
+	if t := c.tunnel.Load(); t != nil {
+		select {
+		case <-t.done:
+		default:
+			return t, nil
+		}
+	}
+	if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if c.lastErr != nil && time.Since(c.lastErrAt) < retryInterval {
+		return nil, c.lastErr
+	}
+
+	t, err := c.establish(ctx, dialer)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.lastErr, c.lastErrAt = err, time.Now()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	c.lastErr = nil
+	c.tunnel.Store(t)
+	if c.ctx.Err() != nil {
+		if c.tunnel.CompareAndSwap(t, nil) {
+			t.close()
+		}
+		return nil, errors.New("closed")
+	}
+	return t, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) establish(ctx context.Context, dialer internet.Dialer) (*tunnel, error) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.WithoutCancel(ctx), establishTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+	defer context.AfterFunc(c.ctx, cancel)()
+	conn, err := dialer.Dial(ctx, c.server.Destination)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	mconn, ok := stat.TryUnwrapStatsConn(conn).(*masque.Conn)
+	if !ok {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, errors.New("not a CONNECT-IP connection")
+	}
+	t, err := newTunnel(conn, mconn.LocalAddrs(), c.remoteDNS)
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	errors.LogInfo(ctx, "MASQUE: tunnel established from ", mconn.LocalAddrs())
+	return t, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) Close() error {
+	c.cancel()
+	if t := c.tunnel.Swap(nil); t != nil {
+		t.close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type tunnel struct {
+	conn      stat.Connection
+	dev       tun.Device
+	tnet      *wireguard.Net
+	done      chan struct{}
+	closeOnce sync.Once
+}
+
+func newTunnel(conn stat.Connection, local []netip.Addr, remoteDNS []netip.Addr) (*tunnel, error) {
+	var dns []netip.Addr
+	for _, addr := range remoteDNS {
+		if slices.ContainsFunc(local, func(l netip.Addr) bool { return l.Is4() == addr.Is4() }) {
+			dns = append(dns, addr)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(dns) == 0 {
+		errors.LogWarning(context.Background(), "MASQUE: no remote DNS server is reachable from the assigned addresses ", local, ", domain names will fail to resolve")
+		dns = remoteDNS
+	}
+
+	dev, tnet, _, err := wireguard.CreateNetTUN(local, dns, masque.MinPacketSize, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	t := &tunnel{
+		conn: conn,
+		dev:  dev,
+		tnet: tnet,
+		done: make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+	go t.readFromTunnel()
+	go t.writeToTunnel()
+	return t, nil
+}
+
+func (t *tunnel) readFromTunnel() {
+	defer t.close()
+	b := make([]byte, buf.Size)
+	for {
+		n, err := t.conn.Read(b)
+		if err != nil {
+			if go_errors.Is(err, io.ErrShortBuffer) {
+				continue
+			}
+			errors.LogInfoInner(context.Background(), err, "MASQUE: tunnel closed")
+			return
+		}
+		t.dev.Write([][]byte{b[:n]}, 0)
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *tunnel) writeToTunnel() {
+	bufs := [][]byte{make([]byte, masque.MinPacketSize)}
+	sizes := []int{0}
+	for {
+		if _, err := t.dev.Read(bufs, sizes, 0); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		if _, err := t.conn.Write(bufs[0][:sizes[0]]); err != nil {
+			var ptb *masque.PacketTooBigError
+			if go_errors.As(err, &ptb) {
+				go t.dev.Write([][]byte{ptb.ICMP}, 0)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *tunnel) close() {
+	t.closeOnce.Do(func() {
+		close(t.done)
+		t.conn.Close()
+		t.dev.Close()
+	})
+}
+
+func init() {
+	common.Must(common.RegisterConfig((*ClientConfig)(nil), func(ctx context.Context, config interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+		return NewClient(ctx, config.(*ClientConfig))
+	}))
+}

proxy/masque/config.pb.go

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
+// versions:
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.36.11
+// 	protoc        v6.33.5
+// source: proxy/masque/config.proto
+
+package masque
+
+import (
+	protocol "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol"
+	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
+	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
+	reflect "reflect"
+	sync "sync"
+	unsafe "unsafe"
+)
+
+const (
+	// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
+	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
+	// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
+	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
+)
+
+type ClientConfig struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState   `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Server        *protocol.ServerEndpoint `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=server,proto3" json:"server,omitempty"`
+	RemoteDns     []string                 `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=remote_dns,json=remoteDns,proto3" json:"remote_dns,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+}
+
+func (x *ClientConfig) Reset() {
+	*x = ClientConfig{}
+	mi := &file_proxy_masque_config_proto_msgTypes[0]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+}
+
+func (x *ClientConfig) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*ClientConfig) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *ClientConfig) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_proxy_masque_config_proto_msgTypes[0]
+	if x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use ClientConfig.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*ClientConfig) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_proxy_masque_config_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
+}
+
+func (x *ClientConfig) GetServer() *protocol.ServerEndpoint {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Server
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (x *ClientConfig) GetRemoteDns() []string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.RemoteDns
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type Account struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Password      string                 `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=password,proto3" json:"password,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+}
+
+func (x *Account) Reset() {
+	*x = Account{}
+	mi := &file_proxy_masque_config_proto_msgTypes[1]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+}
+
+func (x *Account) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*Account) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *Account) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_proxy_masque_config_proto_msgTypes[1]
+	if x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use Account.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*Account) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_proxy_masque_config_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{1}
+}
+
+func (x *Account) GetPassword() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Password
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+type ServerConfig struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Users         []*protocol.User       `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=users,proto3" json:"users,omitempty"`
+	Address       []string               `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=address,proto3" json:"address,omitempty"`
+	Mtu           uint32                 `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=mtu,proto3" json:"mtu,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+}
+
+func (x *ServerConfig) Reset() {
+	*x = ServerConfig{}
+	mi := &file_proxy_masque_config_proto_msgTypes[2]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+}
+
+func (x *ServerConfig) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*ServerConfig) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *ServerConfig) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_proxy_masque_config_proto_msgTypes[2]
+	if x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use ServerConfig.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*ServerConfig) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_proxy_masque_config_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{2}
+}
+
+func (x *ServerConfig) GetUsers() []*protocol.User {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Users
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (x *ServerConfig) GetAddress() []string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Address
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (x *ServerConfig) GetMtu() uint32 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Mtu
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+var File_proxy_masque_config_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
+
+const file_proxy_masque_config_proto_rawDesc = "" +
+	"\n" +
+	"\x19proxy/masque/config.proto\x12\x11xray.proxy.masque\x1a!common/protocol/server_spec.proto\x1a\x1acommon/protocol/user.proto\"k\n" +
+	"\fClientConfig\x12<\n" +
+	"\x06server\x18\x01 \x01(\v2$.xray.common.protocol.ServerEndpointR\x06server\x12\x1d\n" +
+	"\n" +
+	"remote_dns\x18\x02 \x03(\tR\tremoteDns\"%\n" +
+	"\aAccount\x12\x1a\n" +
+	"\bpassword\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\bpassword\"l\n" +
+	"\fServerConfig\x120\n" +
+	"\x05users\x18\x01 \x03(\v2\x1a.xray.common.protocol.UserR\x05users\x12\x18\n" +
+	"\aaddress\x18\x02 \x03(\tR\aaddress\x12\x10\n" +
+	"\x03mtu\x18\x03 \x01(\rR\x03mtuBU\n" +
+	"\x15com.xray.proxy.masqueP\x01Z&github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/masque\xaa\x02\x11Xray.Proxy.Masqueb\x06proto3"
+
+var (
+	file_proxy_masque_config_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
+	file_proxy_masque_config_proto_rawDescData []byte
+)
+
+func file_proxy_masque_config_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
+	file_proxy_masque_config_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
+		file_proxy_masque_config_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_proxy_masque_config_proto_rawDesc), len(file_proxy_masque_config_proto_rawDesc)))
+	})
+	return file_proxy_masque_config_proto_rawDescData
+}
+
+var file_proxy_masque_config_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 3)
+var file_proxy_masque_config_proto_goTypes = []any{
+	(*ClientConfig)(nil),            // 0: xray.proxy.masque.ClientConfig
+	(*Account)(nil),                 // 1: xray.proxy.masque.Account
+	(*ServerConfig)(nil),            // 2: xray.proxy.masque.ServerConfig
+	(*protocol.ServerEndpoint)(nil), // 3: xray.common.protocol.ServerEndpoint
+	(*protocol.User)(nil),           // 4: xray.common.protocol.User
+}
+var file_proxy_masque_config_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
+	3, // 0: xray.proxy.masque.ClientConfig.server:type_name -> xray.common.protocol.ServerEndpoint
+	4, // 1: xray.proxy.masque.ServerConfig.users:type_name -> xray.common.protocol.User
+	2, // [2:2] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	2, // [2:2] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	2, // [2:2] is the sub-list for extension type_name
+	2, // [2:2] is the sub-list for extension extendee
+	0, // [0:2] is the sub-list for field type_name
+}
+
+func init() { file_proxy_masque_config_proto_init() }
+func file_proxy_masque_config_proto_init() {
+	if File_proxy_masque_config_proto != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	type x struct{}
+	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
+		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
+			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
+			RawDescriptor: unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_proxy_masque_config_proto_rawDesc), len(file_proxy_masque_config_proto_rawDesc)),
+			NumEnums:      0,
+			NumMessages:   3,
+			NumExtensions: 0,
+			NumServices:   0,
+		},
+		GoTypes:           file_proxy_masque_config_proto_goTypes,
+		DependencyIndexes: file_proxy_masque_config_proto_depIdxs,
+		MessageInfos:      file_proxy_masque_config_proto_msgTypes,
+	}.Build()
+	File_proxy_masque_config_proto = out.File
+	file_proxy_masque_config_proto_goTypes = nil
+	file_proxy_masque_config_proto_depIdxs = nil
+}

proxy/masque/config.proto

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package xray.proxy.masque;
+option csharp_namespace = "Xray.Proxy.Masque";
+option go_package = "github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/masque";
+option java_package = "com.xray.proxy.masque";
+option java_multiple_files = true;
+
+import "common/protocol/server_spec.proto";
+import "common/protocol/user.proto";
+
+message ClientConfig {
+  xray.common.protocol.ServerEndpoint server = 1;
+  repeated string remote_dns = 2;
+}
+
+message Account {
+  string password = 1;
+}
+
+message ServerConfig {
+  repeated xray.common.protocol.User users = 1;
+  repeated string address = 2;
+  uint32 mtu = 3;
+}

proxy/masque/pool.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package masque
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+)
+
+type addressPool struct {
+	mu     sync.Mutex
+	prefix netip.Prefix
+	server netip.Addr
+	first  netip.Addr
+	last   netip.Addr
+	next   netip.Addr
+	used   map[netip.Addr]struct{}
+}
+
+func newAddressPool(address netip.Prefix) (*addressPool, error) {
+	server := address.Addr()
+	if server.Is4In6() || server.Zone() != "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid address ", address)
+	}
+	prefix := address.Masked()
+	last := lastAddr(prefix)
+	if server == prefix.Addr() || server.Is4() && server == last {
+		return nil, errors.New("address ", address, " is not a host address")
+	}
+	if server.Is4() {
+		last = last.Prev()
+	}
+	first := prefix.Addr().Next()
+	if first == last {
+		return nil, errors.New("address ", address, " leaves no addresses to assign")
+	}
+	return &addressPool{
+		prefix: prefix,
+		server: server,
+		first:  first,
+		last:   last,
+		next:   first,
+		used:   make(map[netip.Addr]struct{}),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func lastAddr(prefix netip.Prefix) netip.Addr {
+	b := prefix.Addr().AsSlice()
+	for i := prefix.Bits(); i < len(b)*8; i++ {
+		b[i/8] |= 1 << (7 - i%8)
+	}
+	addr, _ := netip.AddrFromSlice(b)
+	return addr
+}
+
+func (p *addressPool) allocate() (netip.Addr, bool) {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+	for addr := p.next; ; {
+		next := addr.Next()
+		if addr == p.last {
+			next = p.first
+		}
+		if _, found := p.used[addr]; !found && addr != p.server {
+			p.used[addr] = struct{}{}
+			p.next = next
+			return addr, true
+		}
+		if next == p.next {
+			return netip.Addr{}, false
+		}
+		addr = next
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *addressPool) release(addr netip.Addr) {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+	delete(p.used, addr)
+}

proxy/masque/pool_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package masque
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func allocateAll(p *addressPool) []netip.Addr {
+	var addrs []netip.Addr
+	for {
+		addr, ok := p.allocate()
+		if !ok {
+			return addrs
+		}
+		addrs = append(addrs, addr)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAddressPool(t *testing.T) {
+	p, err := newAddressPool(netip.MustParsePrefix("10.0.0.1/29"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	var want []netip.Addr
+	for _, s := range []string{"10.0.0.2", "10.0.0.3", "10.0.0.4", "10.0.0.5", "10.0.0.6"} {
+		want = append(want, netip.MustParseAddr(s))
+	}
+	require.Equal(t, want, allocateAll(p))
+
+	p.release(netip.MustParseAddr("10.0.0.4"))
+	addr, ok := p.allocate()
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, netip.MustParseAddr("10.0.0.4"), addr)
+	_, ok = p.allocate()
+	require.False(t, ok)
+
+	p, err = newAddressPool(netip.MustParsePrefix("fd00::1/126"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, []netip.Addr{netip.MustParseAddr("fd00::2"), netip.MustParseAddr("fd00::3")}, allocateAll(p))
+
+	p, err = newAddressPool(netip.MustParsePrefix("10.0.0.2/30"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, []netip.Addr{netip.MustParseAddr("10.0.0.1")}, allocateAll(p))
+}
+
+func TestAddressPoolRejects(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, s := range []string{
+		"10.0.0.0/24",
+		"10.0.0.255/24",
+		"10.0.0.1/31",
+		"10.0.0.1/32",
+		"fd00::1/127",
+		"fd00::1/128",
+		"::ffff:10.0.0.1/120",
+	} {
+		_, err := newAddressPool(netip.MustParsePrefix(s))
+		require.Error(t, err, s)
+	}
+}

proxy/masque/server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,550 @@
+package masque
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	go_errors "errors"
+	"io"
+	stdnet "net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/netip"
+	"slices"
+	"sync"
+
+	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/tun"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
+	c "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/ctx"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/log"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/session"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/core"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/routing"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/wireguard"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/masque"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/masque/connectip"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/stat"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/tls"
+)
+
+const (
+	authenticateHeader = `Basic realm="masque", charset="UTF-8"`
+	tunnelQueueSize    = 512
+)
+
+type Server struct {
+	validator  *validator
+	dispatcher routing.Dispatcher
+	ctx        context.Context
+	tag        string
+	sniffing   session.SniffingRequest
+	mtu        int
+
+	dev   tun.Device
+	pools []*addressPool
+	local []netip.Addr
+
+	mu      sync.RWMutex
+	tunnels map[netip.Addr]*serverTunnel
+	closed  bool
+	started bool
+}
+
+type serverTunnel struct {
+	conn   stat.Connection
+	ipConn *connectip.Conn
+	user   *protocol.MemoryUser
+	addrs  []netip.Addr
+	queue  chan *buf.Buffer
+	done   chan struct{}
+
+	mu    sync.Mutex
+	conns map[net.Conn]struct{}
+}
+
+func newServerTunnel(conn stat.Connection, user *protocol.MemoryUser) *serverTunnel {
+	return &serverTunnel{
+		conn:  conn,
+		user:  user,
+		queue: make(chan *buf.Buffer, tunnelQueueSize),
+		done:  make(chan struct{}),
+		conns: make(map[net.Conn]struct{}),
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *serverTunnel) send(b *buf.Buffer) bool {
+	select {
+	case <-t.done:
+		return false
+	default:
+	}
+	select {
+	case t.queue <- b:
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *serverTunnel) track(conn net.Conn) bool {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+	if t.conns == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	t.conns[conn] = struct{}{}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (t *serverTunnel) untrack(conn net.Conn) {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	delete(t.conns, conn)
+	t.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (t *serverTunnel) close() {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	conns := t.conns
+	if conns != nil {
+		t.conns = nil
+		close(t.done)
+	}
+	t.mu.Unlock()
+	for conn := range conns {
+		conn.Close()
+	}
+}
+
+func NewServer(ctx context.Context, config *ServerConfig) (*Server, error) {
+	v := core.MustFromContext(ctx)
+
+	streamSettings := session.StreamSettingsFromContext(ctx).(*internet.MemoryStreamConfig)
+	if _, ok := streamSettings.ProtocolSettings.(*masque.Config); !ok {
+		return nil, errors.New("not masque transport")
+	}
+	if tls.ConfigFromStreamSettings(streamSettings) == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New(`MASQUE requires "security": "tls"`)
+	}
+
+	users := newValidator()
+	for _, user := range config.Users {
+		u, err := user.ToMemoryUser()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to get MASQUE user").Base(err)
+		}
+		if err := users.add(u); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to add user").Base(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var pools []*addressPool
+	var local []netip.Addr
+	for _, s := range config.Address {
+		prefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(s)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid address ", s).Base(err)
+		}
+		if slices.ContainsFunc(local, func(addr netip.Addr) bool { return addr.Is4() == prefix.Addr().Is4() }) {
+			return nil, errors.New("only one address per IP family is supported")
+		}
+		pool, err := newAddressPool(prefix)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		pools = append(pools, pool)
+		local = append(local, prefix.Addr())
+	}
+	if len(pools) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("no address to assign")
+	}
+
+	mtu := int(config.Mtu)
+	if mtu == 0 {
+		mtu = masque.MinPacketSize
+	}
+	dev, _, gstack, err := wireguard.CreateNetTUN(local, nil, mtu, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	s := &Server{
+		validator:  users,
+		dispatcher: v.GetFeature(routing.DispatcherType()).(routing.Dispatcher),
+		ctx:        core.ToBackgroundDetachedContext(ctx),
+		mtu:        mtu,
+		dev:        dev,
+		pools:      pools,
+		local:      local,
+		tunnels:    make(map[netip.Addr]*serverTunnel),
+	}
+	if inbound := session.InboundFromContext(ctx); inbound != nil {
+		s.tag = inbound.Tag
+	}
+	if content := session.ContentFromContext(ctx); content != nil {
+		s.sniffing = content.SniffingRequest
+	}
+	wireguard.CreateForwarder(gstack, s.handleConnection)
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Server) Start() error {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	if s.started || s.closed {
+		return nil
+	}
+	s.started = true
+	go s.readFromStack()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Server) Close() error {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	if s.closed {
+		s.mu.Unlock()
+		return nil
+	}
+	s.closed = true
+	var tunnels []*serverTunnel
+	for _, t := range s.tunnels {
+		if !slices.Contains(tunnels, t) {
+			tunnels = append(tunnels, t)
+		}
+	}
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+	for _, t := range tunnels {
+		t.conn.Close()
+	}
+	return s.dev.Close()
+}
+
+func (s *Server) AddUser(ctx context.Context, user *protocol.MemoryUser) error {
+	return s.validator.add(user)
+}
+
+func (s *Server) RemoveUser(ctx context.Context, email string) error {
+	user, err := s.validator.delByEmail(email)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	var conns []stat.Connection
+	for _, t := range s.tunnels {
+		if t.user == user && !slices.Contains(conns, t.conn) {
+			conns = append(conns, t.conn)
+		}
+	}
+	s.mu.RUnlock()
+	for _, conn := range conns {
+		conn.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Server) GetUser(ctx context.Context, email string) *protocol.MemoryUser {
+	return s.validator.getByEmail(email)
+}
+
+func (s *Server) GetUsers(ctx context.Context) []*protocol.MemoryUser {
+	return s.validator.getAll()
+}
+
+func (s *Server) GetUsersCount(context.Context) int64 {
+	return s.validator.count()
+}
+
+func (s *Server) Network() []net.Network {
+	return []net.Network{net.Network_TCP}
+}
+
+func (s *Server) Process(ctx context.Context, network net.Network, conn stat.Connection, dispatcher routing.Dispatcher) error {
+	sconn, ok := stat.TryUnwrapStatsConn(conn).(*masque.ServerConn)
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.New("not a MASQUE connection")
+	}
+	inbound := session.InboundFromContext(ctx)
+	inbound.Name = "masque"
+	inbound.CanSpliceCopy = 3
+
+	name, pass, _ := sconn.Request().BasicAuth()
+	user := s.validator.get(name, pass)
+	if user == nil {
+		sconn.Reject(http.StatusUnauthorized, http.Header{"WWW-Authenticate": {authenticateHeader}})
+		log.Record(&log.AccessMessage{
+			From:   conn.RemoteAddr(),
+			To:     "",
+			Status: log.AccessRejected,
+			Reason: errors.New("invalid credentials"),
+		})
+		return errors.New("MASQUE: authentication failed for ", name)
+	}
+	inbound.User = user
+
+	t := newServerTunnel(conn, user)
+	for _, pool := range s.pools {
+		if addr, ok := pool.allocate(); ok {
+			t.addrs = append(t.addrs, addr)
+		}
+	}
+	defer s.release(t)
+	if len(t.addrs) == 0 {
+		sconn.Reject(http.StatusServiceUnavailable, nil)
+		return errors.New("MASQUE: no address left to assign")
+	}
+
+	ipConn, err := sconn.Accept()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("MASQUE: failed to accept the tunnel").Base(err)
+	}
+	t.ipConn = ipConn
+	if !s.register(t) {
+		return errors.New("MASQUE: server closed")
+	}
+	if !s.validator.contains(user) {
+		return errors.New("MASQUE: user ", name, " was removed")
+	}
+	go s.writeToTunnel(t)
+
+	prefixes := make([]netip.Prefix, len(t.addrs))
+	for i, addr := range t.addrs {
+		prefixes[i] = netip.PrefixFrom(addr, addr.BitLen())
+	}
+	if err := ipConn.AssignAddresses(prefixes); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := ipConn.AdvertiseRoute(fullRoutes(t.addrs)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	go serveAddressRequests(t)
+
+	ctx = log.ContextWithAccessMessage(ctx, &log.AccessMessage{
+		From:   conn.RemoteAddr(),
+		To:     "",
+		Status: log.AccessAccepted,
+		Email:  user.Email,
+	})
+	errors.LogInfo(ctx, "MASQUE: tunnel from ", inbound.Source, " assigned ", t.addrs)
+	return s.readFromTunnel(t)
+}
+
+func fullRoutes(addrs []netip.Addr) []connectip.IPRoute {
+	var routes []connectip.IPRoute
+	if slices.ContainsFunc(addrs, netip.Addr.Is4) {
+		routes = append(routes, connectip.IPRoute{StartIP: netip.IPv4Unspecified(), EndIP: netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{255, 255, 255, 255})})
+	}
+	if slices.ContainsFunc(addrs, netip.Addr.Is6) {
+		routes = append(routes, connectip.IPRoute{StartIP: netip.IPv6Unspecified(), EndIP: netip.AddrFrom16([16]byte{0: 0xff, 1: 0xff, 2: 0xff, 3: 0xff, 4: 0xff, 5: 0xff, 6: 0xff, 7: 0xff, 8: 0xff, 9: 0xff, 10: 0xff, 11: 0xff, 12: 0xff, 13: 0xff, 14: 0xff, 15: 0xff})})
+	}
+	return routes
+}
+
+func serveAddressRequests(t *serverTunnel) {
+	for {
+		req, err := t.ipConn.ReceiveAddressRequest(context.Background())
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		assigned := make([]netip.Prefix, len(req.Prefixes))
+		used := make(map[netip.Addr]bool)
+		for i, requested := range req.Prefixes {
+			for _, addr := range t.addrs {
+				if addr.Is4() == requested.Addr().Is4() && !used[addr] {
+					used[addr] = true
+					assigned[i] = netip.PrefixFrom(addr, addr.BitLen())
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		var additional []netip.Prefix
+		for _, addr := range t.addrs {
+			if !used[addr] {
+				additional = append(additional, netip.PrefixFrom(addr, addr.BitLen()))
+			}
+		}
+		if err := req.Respond(assigned, additional); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Server) register(t *serverTunnel) bool {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	if s.closed {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, addr := range t.addrs {
+		s.tunnels[addr] = t
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (s *Server) release(t *serverTunnel) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	for _, addr := range t.addrs {
+		if s.tunnels[addr] == t {
+			delete(s.tunnels, addr)
+		}
+	}
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+	t.close()
+	for _, addr := range t.addrs {
+		for _, pool := range s.pools {
+			if pool.prefix.Contains(addr) {
+				pool.release(addr)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Server) lookup(addr netip.Addr) *serverTunnel {
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
+	return s.tunnels[addr]
+}
+
+func (s *Server) inPool(addr netip.Addr) bool {
+	return slices.ContainsFunc(s.pools, func(pool *addressPool) bool { return pool.prefix.Contains(addr) })
+}
+
+func (s *Server) readFromTunnel(t *serverTunnel) error {
+	b := make([]byte, 1<<16)
+	for {
+		n, err := t.conn.Read(b)
+		if err != nil {
+			if go_errors.Is(err, io.ErrShortBuffer) {
+				continue
+			}
+			if go_errors.Is(err, stdnet.ErrClosed) || go_errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+				return nil
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+		dst, ok := packetDestination(b[:n])
+		if !ok || dst.IsLinkLocalUnicast() || dst.IsMulticast() {
+			continue
+		}
+		if other := s.lookup(dst); other != nil {
+			if other != t {
+				packet := buf.NewWithSize(int32(n))
+				packet.Write(b[:n])
+				if !other.send(packet) {
+					packet.Release()
+				}
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if s.inPool(dst) && !slices.Contains(s.local, dst) {
+			continue
+		}
+		s.dev.Write([][]byte{b[:n]}, 0)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Server) readFromStack() {
+	sizes := []int{0}
+	var b *buf.Buffer
+	for {
+		if b == nil {
+			b = buf.NewWithSize(int32(s.mtu))
+		}
+		b.Clear()
+		if _, err := s.dev.Read([][]byte{b.Extend(int32(s.mtu))}, sizes, 0); err != nil {
+			b.Release()
+			return
+		}
+		b.Resize(0, int32(sizes[0]))
+		dst, ok := packetDestination(b.Bytes())
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		if t := s.lookup(dst); t != nil && t.send(b) {
+			b = nil
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Server) writeToTunnel(t *serverTunnel) {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case b := <-t.queue:
+			_, err := t.conn.Write(b.Bytes())
+			b.Release()
+			if ptb, ok := go_errors.AsType[*masque.PacketTooBigError](err); ok {
+				s.dev.Write([][]byte{ptb.ICMP}, 0)
+			}
+		case <-t.done:
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func packetDestination(packet []byte) (netip.Addr, bool) {
+	if len(packet) == 0 {
+		return netip.Addr{}, false
+	}
+	switch packet[0] >> 4 {
+	case 4:
+		if len(packet) >= 20 {
+			return netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte(packet[16:20])), true
+		}
+	case 6:
+		if len(packet) >= 40 {
+			return netip.AddrFrom16([16]byte(packet[24:40])), true
+		}
+	}
+	return netip.Addr{}, false
+}
+
+func (s *Server) handleConnection(conn net.Conn, dest net.Destination) {
+	defer conn.Close()
+	source := net.DestinationFromAddr(conn.RemoteAddr())
+	addr, _ := netip.AddrFromSlice(source.Address.IP())
+	t := s.lookup(addr.Unmap())
+	if t == nil || !t.track(conn) {
+		errors.LogInfo(s.ctx, "MASQUE: no tunnel for ", source, " to ", dest)
+		return
+	}
+	defer t.untrack(conn)
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(s.ctx)
+	defer cancel()
+	ctx = c.ContextWithID(ctx, session.NewID())
+	inbound := session.Inbound{
+		Name:          "masque",
+		Tag:           s.tag,
+		CanSpliceCopy: 3,
+		Source:        source,
+		User:          t.user,
+	}
+	ctx = session.ContextWithInbound(ctx, &inbound)
+	ctx = session.ContextWithContent(ctx, &session.Content{
+		SniffingRequest: s.sniffing,
+	})
+	ctx = session.SubContextFromMuxInbound(ctx)
+	ctx = log.ContextWithAccessMessage(ctx, &log.AccessMessage{
+		From:   source,
+		To:     dest,
+		Status: log.AccessAccepted,
+		Email:  t.user.Email,
+	})
+	errors.LogInfo(ctx, "processing from ", source, " to ", dest)
+
+	link := &transport.Link{
+		Reader: &buf.TimeoutWrapperReader{Reader: buf.NewReader(conn)},
+		Writer: buf.NewWriter(conn),
+	}
+	if err := s.dispatcher.DispatchLink(ctx, dest, link); err != nil {
+		errors.LogError(ctx, errors.New("connection closed").Base(err))
+	}
+}
+
+func init() {
+	common.Must(common.RegisterConfig((*ServerConfig)(nil), func(ctx context.Context, config interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+		return NewServer(ctx, config.(*ServerConfig))
+	}))
+}

proxy/masque/server_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+package masque
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"net/netip"
+	"os"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol"
+	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/tun"
+)
+
+type fakeTunnelConn struct {
+	mu      sync.Mutex
+	reads   chan []byte
+	written [][]byte
+	closed  bool
+	stall   chan struct{}
+}
+
+func newFakeTunnelConn() *fakeTunnelConn {
+	return &fakeTunnelConn{reads: make(chan []byte, 16)}
+}
+
+func (c *fakeTunnelConn) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	p, ok := <-c.reads
+	if !ok {
+		return 0, io.EOF
+	}
+	return copy(b, p), nil
+}
+
+func (c *fakeTunnelConn) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	if c.stall != nil {
+		<-c.stall
+	}
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	defer c.mu.Unlock()
+	c.written = append(c.written, bytes.Clone(b))
+	return len(b), nil
+}
+
+func (c *fakeTunnelConn) Close() error {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	defer c.mu.Unlock()
+	if !c.closed {
+		c.closed = true
+		close(c.reads)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *fakeTunnelConn) packets() [][]byte {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	defer c.mu.Unlock()
+	return c.written
+}
+
+func (c *fakeTunnelConn) isClosed() bool {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	defer c.mu.Unlock()
+	return c.closed
+}
+
+func (c *fakeTunnelConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr                { return &net.TCPAddr{} }
+func (c *fakeTunnelConn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr               { return &net.TCPAddr{} }
+func (c *fakeTunnelConn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error      { return nil }
+func (c *fakeTunnelConn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error  { return nil }
+func (c *fakeTunnelConn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error { return nil }
+
+type fakeDevice struct {
+	mu      sync.Mutex
+	reads   chan []byte
+	written [][]byte
+	closed  bool
+}
+
+func (d *fakeDevice) File() *os.File           { return nil }
+func (d *fakeDevice) MTU() (int, error)        { return 1280, nil }
+func (d *fakeDevice) Name() (string, error)    { return "fake", nil }
+func (d *fakeDevice) Events() <-chan tun.Event { return nil }
+func (d *fakeDevice) BatchSize() int           { return 1 }
+
+func (d *fakeDevice) Read(bufs [][]byte, sizes []int, offset int) (int, error) {
+	p, ok := <-d.reads
+	if !ok {
+		return 0, os.ErrClosed
+	}
+	sizes[0] = copy(bufs[0][offset:], p)
+	return 1, nil
+}
+
+func (d *fakeDevice) Write(bufs [][]byte, offset int) (int, error) {
+	d.mu.Lock()
+	defer d.mu.Unlock()
+	for _, b := range bufs {
+		d.written = append(d.written, bytes.Clone(b[offset:]))
+	}
+	return len(bufs), nil
+}
+
+func (d *fakeDevice) Close() error {
+	d.mu.Lock()
+	defer d.mu.Unlock()
+	if !d.closed {
+		d.closed = true
+		close(d.reads)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *fakeDevice) packets() [][]byte {
+	d.mu.Lock()
+	defer d.mu.Unlock()
+	return d.written
+}
+
+func ipPacket(src, dst string) []byte {
+	s, d := netip.MustParseAddr(src), netip.MustParseAddr(dst)
+	if s.Is4() {
+		b := make([]byte, 20)
+		b[0] = 0x45
+		b[8] = 64
+		copy(b[12:16], s.AsSlice())
+		copy(b[16:20], d.AsSlice())
+		return b
+	}
+	b := make([]byte, 40)
+	b[0] = 0x60
+	b[7] = 64
+	copy(b[8:24], s.AsSlice())
+	copy(b[24:40], d.AsSlice())
+	return b
+}
+
+func newTestServer(t *testing.T) (*Server, *fakeDevice) {
+	t.Helper()
+	pool4, err := newAddressPool(netip.MustParsePrefix("10.14.0.1/24"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	pool6, err := newAddressPool(netip.MustParsePrefix("fd14::1/64"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	dev := &fakeDevice{reads: make(chan []byte, tunnelQueueSize*2)}
+	s := &Server{
+		mtu:     1280,
+		dev:     dev,
+		pools:   []*addressPool{pool4, pool6},
+		local:   []netip.Addr{netip.MustParseAddr("10.14.0.1"), netip.MustParseAddr("fd14::1")},
+		tunnels: make(map[netip.Addr]*serverTunnel),
+	}
+	return s, dev
+}
+
+func addTunnel(t *testing.T, s *Server) (*serverTunnel, *fakeTunnelConn) {
+	t.Helper()
+	return addUserTunnel(t, s, &protocol.MemoryUser{})
+}
+
+func addUserTunnel(t *testing.T, s *Server, user *protocol.MemoryUser) (*serverTunnel, *fakeTunnelConn) {
+	t.Helper()
+	conn := newFakeTunnelConn()
+	tunnel := newServerTunnel(conn, user)
+	for _, pool := range s.pools {
+		addr, ok := pool.allocate()
+		require.True(t, ok)
+		tunnel.addrs = append(tunnel.addrs, addr)
+	}
+	require.True(t, s.register(tunnel))
+	go s.writeToTunnel(tunnel)
+	t.Cleanup(tunnel.close)
+	return tunnel, conn
+}
+
+func TestServerRoutesTunnelPackets(t *testing.T) {
+	s, dev := newTestServer(t)
+	a, aConn := addTunnel(t, s)
+	b, bConn := addTunnel(t, s)
+	require.Equal(t, []netip.Addr{netip.MustParseAddr("10.14.0.2"), netip.MustParseAddr("fd14::2")}, a.addrs)
+	require.Equal(t, []netip.Addr{netip.MustParseAddr("10.14.0.3"), netip.MustParseAddr("fd14::3")}, b.addrs)
+
+	toB := ipPacket("10.14.0.2", "10.14.0.3")
+	toB6 := ipPacket("fd14::2", "fd14::3")
+	toServer := ipPacket("10.14.0.2", "10.14.0.1")
+	toInternet := ipPacket("fd14::2", "2001:db8::1")
+	for _, p := range [][]byte{
+		toB,
+		toB6,
+		ipPacket("10.14.0.2", "10.14.0.9"),
+		ipPacket("fd14::2", "fd14::99"),
+		ipPacket("fd14::2", "fe80::1"),
+		ipPacket("fd14::2", "ff02::1"),
+		ipPacket("10.14.0.2", "224.0.0.251"),
+		ipPacket("10.14.0.2", "10.14.0.2"),
+		toServer,
+		toInternet,
+	} {
+		aConn.reads <- p
+	}
+	aConn.Close()
+	require.NoError(t, s.readFromTunnel(a))
+
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool { return len(bConn.packets()) == 2 }, time.Second, time.Millisecond)
+	require.Equal(t, [][]byte{toB, toB6}, bConn.packets())
+	require.Equal(t, [][]byte{toServer, toInternet}, dev.packets())
+	require.Empty(t, aConn.packets())
+}
+
+func TestServerRoutesStackPackets(t *testing.T) {
+	s, dev := newTestServer(t)
+	_, aConn := addTunnel(t, s)
+	_, bConn := addTunnel(t, s)
+	require.NoError(t, s.Start())
+
+	toA := ipPacket("192.0.2.1", "10.14.0.2")
+	toB := ipPacket("2001:db8::1", "fd14::3")
+	dev.reads <- toA
+	dev.reads <- ipPacket("192.0.2.1", "10.14.0.9")
+	dev.reads <- toB
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
+		return len(aConn.packets()) == 1 && len(bConn.packets()) == 1
+	}, time.Second, time.Millisecond)
+	require.Equal(t, [][]byte{toA}, aConn.packets())
+	require.Equal(t, [][]byte{toB}, bConn.packets())
+
+	require.NoError(t, s.Close())
+	require.True(t, aConn.isClosed())
+	require.True(t, bConn.isClosed())
+	require.False(t, s.register(&serverTunnel{}))
+}
+
+func TestServerSlowTunnelDoesNotBlockOthers(t *testing.T) {
+	s, dev := newTestServer(t)
+	_, aConn := addTunnel(t, s)
+	_, bConn := addTunnel(t, s)
+	aConn.stall = make(chan struct{})
+	defer close(aConn.stall)
+	require.NoError(t, s.Start())
+	defer s.Close()
+
+	for range tunnelQueueSize + 10 {
+		dev.reads <- ipPacket("192.0.2.1", "10.14.0.2")
+	}
+	toB := ipPacket("192.0.2.1", "10.14.0.3")
+	dev.reads <- toB
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool { return len(bConn.packets()) == 1 }, time.Second, time.Millisecond)
+	require.Equal(t, [][]byte{toB}, bConn.packets())
+}
+
+func TestServerClosesTunnelConnections(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := newTestServer(t)
+	a, _ := addTunnel(t, s)
+	conn := newFakeTunnelConn()
+	require.True(t, a.track(conn))
+	other := newFakeTunnelConn()
+	require.True(t, a.track(other))
+	a.untrack(other)
+
+	s.release(a)
+	require.True(t, conn.isClosed())
+	require.False(t, other.isClosed())
+	require.False(t, a.track(newFakeTunnelConn()))
+	require.False(t, a.send(buf.New()))
+}
+
+func TestServerReleasesAddresses(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := newTestServer(t)
+	a, _ := addTunnel(t, s)
+	s.release(a)
+	require.Nil(t, s.lookup(netip.MustParseAddr("10.14.0.2")))
+	b, _ := addTunnel(t, s)
+	require.Equal(t, []netip.Addr{netip.MustParseAddr("10.14.0.3"), netip.MustParseAddr("fd14::3")}, b.addrs)
+	for range 250 {
+		addTunnel(t, s)
+	}
+	c, _ := addTunnel(t, s)
+	require.Equal(t, netip.MustParseAddr("10.14.0.254"), c.addrs[0])
+	addr, ok := s.pools[0].allocate()
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, netip.MustParseAddr("10.14.0.2"), addr)
+	_, ok = s.pools[0].allocate()
+	require.False(t, ok)
+}
+
+func TestServerRemoveUserClosesTunnels(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := newTestServer(t)
+	s.validator = newValidator()
+	alice := &protocol.MemoryUser{Email: "a@example.com", Account: &MemoryAccount{Password: "p"}}
+	bob := &protocol.MemoryUser{Email: "b@example.com", Account: &MemoryAccount{Password: "p"}}
+	require.NoError(t, s.AddUser(context.Background(), alice))
+	require.NoError(t, s.AddUser(context.Background(), bob))
+	_, aConn := addUserTunnel(t, s, alice)
+	_, bConn := addUserTunnel(t, s, bob)
+
+	require.NoError(t, s.RemoveUser(context.Background(), "a@example.com"))
+	require.True(t, aConn.isClosed())
+	require.False(t, bConn.isClosed())
+	require.Error(t, s.RemoveUser(context.Background(), "a@example.com"))
+	require.Nil(t, s.validator.get("a@example.com", "p"))
+	require.Equal(t, bob, s.validator.get("b@example.com", "p"))
+}
+
+func TestPacketDestination(t *testing.T) {
+	v4 := make([]byte, 20)
+	v4[0] = 0x45
+	copy(v4[16:20], []byte{192, 0, 2, 1})
+	addr, ok := packetDestination(v4)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, netip.MustParseAddr("192.0.2.1"), addr)
+
+	v6 := make([]byte, 40)
+	v6[0] = 0x60
+	dst := netip.MustParseAddr("2001:db8::1").As16()
+	copy(v6[24:40], dst[:])
+	addr, ok = packetDestination(v6)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, netip.MustParseAddr("2001:db8::1"), addr)
+
+	for _, b := range [][]byte{nil, v4[:19], v6[:39], {0x50}} {
+		_, ok = packetDestination(b)
+		require.False(t, ok)
+	}
+}

proxy/proxy.go

@@ -277,6 +277,7 @@ func (w *VisionReader) ReadMultiBuffer() (buf.MultiBuffer, error) {
 				w.ob.CanSpliceCopy = 1
 			}
 		}
+		SuppressOuterCloseNotify(w.conn)
 		readerConn, readCounter, _ := UnwrapRawConn(w.conn)
 		w.directReadCounter = readCounter
 		w.Reader = buf.NewReader(readerConn)
@@ -340,6 +341,7 @@ func (w *VisionWriter) WriteMultiBuffer(mb buf.MultiBuffer) error {
 			// 	w.ob.CanSpliceCopy = 1
 			// }
 		}
+		SuppressOuterCloseNotify(w.conn)
 		rawConn, _, writerCounter := UnwrapRawConn(w.conn)
 		w.Writer = buf.NewWriter(rawConn)
 		w.directWriteCounter = writerCounter
@@ -669,6 +671,19 @@ func XtlsFilterTls(buffer buf.MultiBuffer, trafficState *TrafficState, ctx conte
 	}
 }
 
+type CloseNotifySuppressor interface {
+	SuppressCloseNotify()
+}
+
+// Close our local TLS conn instance might send a incorrect close_notify alert
+// if the XTLS direct copy mode is enabled and cause TLS BAD_RECORD_MAC on users' browser
+// Close the underlying connection directly to avoid this issue.
+func SuppressOuterCloseNotify(conn net.Conn) {
+	if suppressor, ok := stat.TryUnwrapStatsConn(conn).(CloseNotifySuppressor); ok {
+		suppressor.SuppressCloseNotify()
+	}
+}
+
 // UnwrapRawConn support unwrap encryption, stats, mask wrappers, tls, utls, reality, proxyproto, uds-wrapper conn and get raw tcp/uds conn from it
 func UnwrapRawConn(conn net.Conn) (net.Conn, stats.Counter, stats.Counter) {
 	var readCounter, writerCounter stats.Counter

proxy/shadowsocks_2022/cipher.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package shadowsocks_2022
+
+import (
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/chacha20poly1305"
+)
+
+type CipherMethod struct {
+	Name          string
+	KeySaltLength int
+	IsChaCha      bool
+}
+
+var methods = map[string]*CipherMethod{
+	MethodAES128GCM:        {Name: MethodAES128GCM, KeySaltLength: 16, IsChaCha: false},
+	MethodAES256GCM:        {Name: MethodAES256GCM, KeySaltLength: 32, IsChaCha: false},
+	MethodChaCha20Poly1305: {Name: MethodChaCha20Poly1305, KeySaltLength: 32, IsChaCha: true},
+}
+
+func GetCipherMethod(name string) (*CipherMethod, error) {
+	name = strings.ToLower(name)
+	if m, ok := methods[name]; ok {
+		return m, nil
+	}
+	return nil, errors.New("unknown shadowsocks 2022 method")
+}
+
+// NewAEAD creates standard stream AEAD cipher instance (AES-GCM or ChaCha20-Poly1305)
+func (m *CipherMethod) NewAEAD(key []byte) (cipher.AEAD, error) {
+	if m.IsChaCha {
+		return chacha20poly1305.New(key)
+	}
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return cipher.NewGCM(block)
+}
+
+// NewBlock creates standard 16-byte block cipher for AES header encryption/decryption
+func (m *CipherMethod) NewBlock(key []byte) (cipher.Block, error) {
+	return aes.NewCipher(key)
+}
+
+// NewUDPCipher creates AEAD cipher for UDP packets (XChaCha20-Poly1305 with 24-byte nonce)
+func (m *CipherMethod) NewUDPCipher(key []byte) (cipher.AEAD, error) {
+	if m.IsChaCha {
+		return chacha20poly1305.NewX(key)
+	}
+	return nil, errors.New("shadowsocks-2022: udp separate AEAD cipher only available for chacha20 method")
+}

proxy/shadowsocks_2022/config.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package shadowsocks_2022
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/base64"
+
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol"
@@ -8,26 +11,31 @@ import (
 
 // MemoryAccount is an account type converted from Account.
 type MemoryAccount struct {
-	Key string
+	Key []byte
 }
 
 // AsAccount implements protocol.AsAccount.
 func (u *Account) AsAccount() (protocol.Account, error) {
+	keyStr := u.GetKey()
+	raw, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(keyStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		raw = []byte(keyStr)
+	}
 	return &MemoryAccount{
-		Key: u.GetKey(),
+		Key: raw,
 	}, nil
 }
 
 // Equals implements protocol.Account.Equals().
 func (a *MemoryAccount) Equals(another protocol.Account) bool {
 	if account, ok := another.(*MemoryAccount); ok {
-		return a.Key == account.Key
+		return bytes.Equal(a.Key, account.Key)
 	}
 	return false
 }
 
 func (a *MemoryAccount) ToProto() proto.Message {
 	return &Account{
-		Key: a.Key,
+		Key: base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(a.Key),
 	}
 }

proxy/shadowsocks_2022/inbound.go

@@ -4,23 +4,16 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"time"
 
-	shadowsocks "github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks/shadowaead_2022"
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	B "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/antireplay"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/log"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/session"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/signal"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/core"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/singbridge"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/policy"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/routing"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/stat"
 )
@@ -32,10 +25,13 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 type Inbound struct {
-	networks []net.Network
+	networks      []net.Network
-	service  shadowsocks.Service
+	method        *CipherMethod
-	email    string
+	psk           []byte
-	level    int
+	user          *protocol.MemoryUser
+	saltFilter    *antireplay.ReplayFilter[[32]byte]
+	udpCodec      *UDPServerCodec
+	policyManager policy.Manager
 }
 
 func NewServer(ctx context.Context, config *ServerConfig) (*Inbound, error) {
@@ -46,20 +42,35 @@ func NewServer(ctx context.Context, config *ServerConfig) (*Inbound, error) {
 			net.Network_UDP,
 		}
 	}
-	inbound := &Inbound{
+
-		networks: networks,
+	method, err := GetCipherMethod(config.Method)
-		email:    config.Email,
-		level:    int(config.Level),
-	}
-	if !C.Contains(shadowaead_2022.List, config.Method) {
-		return nil, errors.New("unsupported method ", config.Method)
-	}
-	service, err := shadowaead_2022.NewServiceWithPassword(config.Method, config.Key, 500, inbound, nil)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("create service").Base(err)
+		return nil, errors.New("unsupported method: ", config.Method).Base(err)
 	}
-	inbound.service = service
+
-	return inbound, nil
+	psk, err := ParseKey(config.Key, method.KeySaltLength)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	udpCodec, err := NewUDPServerCodec(method, psk, 500*time.Second)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	v := core.MustFromContext(ctx)
+	return &Inbound{
+		networks:   networks,
+		method:     method,
+		psk:        psk,
+		saltFilter: antireplay.NewMapFilter[[32]byte](60),
+		user: &protocol.MemoryUser{
+			Email: config.Email,
+			Level: uint32(config.Level),
+		},
+		udpCodec:      udpCodec,
+		policyManager: v.GetFeature(policy.ManagerType()).(policy.Manager),
+	}, nil
 }
 
 func (i *Inbound) Network() []net.Network {
@@ -70,114 +81,105 @@ func (i *Inbound) Process(ctx context.Context, network net.Network, connection s
 	inbound := session.InboundFromContext(ctx)
 	inbound.Name = "shadowsocks-2022"
 	inbound.CanSpliceCopy = 3
-
+	inbound.User = i.user
-	var metadata M.Metadata
-	if inbound.Source.IsValid() {
-		metadata.Source = M.ParseSocksaddr(inbound.Source.NetAddr())
-	}
-
-	ctx = session.ContextWithDispatcher(ctx, dispatcher)
 
 	if network == net.Network_TCP {
-		return singbridge.ReturnError(i.service.NewConnection(ctx, connection, metadata))
+		return i.processTCP(ctx, connection, dispatcher)
-	} else {
+	}
-		reader := buf.NewReader(connection)
+	return i.processUDP(ctx, connection, dispatcher)
-		pc := &natPacketConn{connection}
+}
-		for {
+
-			mb, err := reader.ReadMultiBuffer()
+func (i *Inbound) processTCP(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, dispatcher routing.Dispatcher) error {
-			if err != nil {
+	defer conn.Close()
-				buf.ReleaseMulti(mb)
+
-				return singbridge.ReturnError(err)
+	sessionPolicy := i.policyManager.ForLevel(0)
+	if err := conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(sessionPolicy.Timeouts.Handshake)); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("unable to set read deadline").Base(err)
+	}
+
+	// 1. Single read call for Salt + Fixed-length header chunk per SIP022 §3.1.4
+	headerLen := i.method.KeySaltLength + RequestHeaderFixedChunkLength + AEADTagSize
+	headerBuf := make([]byte, headerLen)
+	n, err := conn.Read(headerBuf)
+	if err != nil || n < headerLen {
+		ResetTCPConn(conn)
+		return errors.New("failed to read complete handshake header")
+	}
+
+	var salt [32]byte
+	copy(salt[:i.method.KeySaltLength], headerBuf[:i.method.KeySaltLength])
+	saltSlice := salt[:i.method.KeySaltLength]
+	fixedChunk := headerBuf[i.method.KeySaltLength:]
+
+	reader, reqHeader, err := InitServerStream(conn, i.method, i.psk, saltSlice, salt, fixedChunk, i.saltFilter)
+	if err != nil {
+		ResetTCPConn(conn)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	dest := reqHeader.Destination
+
+	writer := NewServerStreamWriter(conn, i.method, i.psk, saltSlice)
+
+	ctx = log.ContextWithAccessMessage(ctx, &log.AccessMessage{
+		From:   conn.RemoteAddr(),
+		To:     dest,
+		Status: log.AccessAccepted,
+		Email:  i.user.Email,
+	})
+
+	errors.LogInfo(ctx, "tunneling request to ", dest)
+
+	link, err := dispatcher.Dispatch(ctx, dest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if len(reqHeader.EarlyData) > 0 {
+		mb := buf.MergeBytes(nil, reqHeader.EarlyData)
+		if err := link.Writer.WriteMultiBuffer(mb); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return TransportTCP(ctx, i.policyManager.ForLevel(uint32(i.user.Level)), reader, writer, link)
+}
+
+func (i *Inbound) processUDP(ctx context.Context, conn stat.Connection, dispatcher routing.Dispatcher) error {
+	reader := buf.NewPacketReader(conn)
+	for {
+		mb, err := reader.ReadMultiBuffer()
+		if err != nil {
+			buf.ReleaseMulti(mb)
+			return err
+		}
+
+		for _, b := range mb {
+			decoded, err := i.udpCodec.DecodePacket(b.Bytes())
+			b.Release()
+			if err != nil || decoded.HeaderType != HeaderTypeClient {
+				continue
 			}
-			for _, buffer := range mb {
+
-				packet := B.As(buffer.Bytes()).ToOwned()
+			sessionItem := i.udpCodec.GetSession(decoded.SessionID)
-				buffer.Release()
+			if sessionItem.User == nil {
-				err = i.service.NewPacket(ctx, pc, packet, metadata)
+				sessionItem.Lock()
-				if err != nil {
+				if sessionItem.User == nil {
-					packet.Release()
+					sessionItem.User = i.user
-					buf.ReleaseMulti(mb)
-					return err
 				}
+				sessionItem.Unlock()
 			}
+			link, err := sessionItem.EnsureLink(ctx, conn, decoded.Destination, dispatcher, i.policyManager, func(dest net.Destination, payload []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+				return i.udpCodec.EncodeServerPacket(decoded.SessionID, dest, payload)
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			payloadBuf := buf.New()
+			payloadBuf.Write(decoded.Payload)
+			payloadBuf.UDP = &decoded.Destination
+			_ = link.Writer.WriteMultiBuffer(buf.MultiBuffer{payloadBuf})
 		}
 	}
 }
-
-func (i *Inbound) NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
-	inbound := session.InboundFromContext(ctx)
-	inbound.User = &protocol.MemoryUser{
-		Email: i.email,
-		Level: uint32(i.level),
-	}
-	ctx = log.ContextWithAccessMessage(ctx, &log.AccessMessage{
-		From:   metadata.Source,
-		To:     metadata.Destination,
-		Status: log.AccessAccepted,
-		Email:  i.email,
-	})
-	errors.LogInfo(ctx, "tunnelling request to tcp:", metadata.Destination)
-	dispatcher := session.DispatcherFromContext(ctx)
-	destination, err := singbridge.ToDestination(metadata.Destination, net.Network_TCP)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	link, err := dispatcher.Dispatch(ctx, destination)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return singbridge.CopyConn(ctx, nil, link, conn)
-}
-
-func (i *Inbound) NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
-	inbound := session.InboundFromContext(ctx)
-	inbound.User = &protocol.MemoryUser{
-		Email: i.email,
-		Level: uint32(i.level),
-	}
-	ctx = log.ContextWithAccessMessage(ctx, &log.AccessMessage{
-		From:   metadata.Source,
-		To:     metadata.Destination,
-		Status: log.AccessAccepted,
-		Email:  i.email,
-	})
-	errors.LogInfo(ctx, "tunnelling request to udp:", metadata.Destination)
-	dispatcher := session.DispatcherFromContext(ctx)
-	destination, err := singbridge.ToDestination(metadata.Destination, net.Network_UDP)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	link, err := dispatcher.Dispatch(ctx, destination)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	outConn := &singbridge.PacketConnWrapper{
-		Reader: link.Reader,
-		Writer: link.Writer,
-		Dest:   destination,
-		T: signal.CancelAfterInactivity(ctx, func() {
-			common.Interrupt(link.Reader)
-		}, 300*time.Second),
-	}
-	return bufio.CopyPacketConn(ctx, conn, outConn)
-}
-
-func (i *Inbound) NewError(ctx context.Context, err error) {
-	if E.IsClosed(err) {
-		return
-	}
-	errors.LogWarning(ctx, err.Error())
-}
-
-type natPacketConn struct {
-	net.Conn
-}
-
-func (c *natPacketConn) ReadPacket(buffer *B.Buffer) (addr M.Socksaddr, err error) {
-	_, err = buffer.ReadFrom(c)
-	return
-}
-
-func (c *natPacketConn) WritePacket(buffer *B.Buffer, addr M.Socksaddr) error {
-	_, err := buffer.WriteTo(c)
-	return err
-}

proxy/shadowsocks_2022/inbound_multi.go

@@ -2,30 +2,26 @@ package shadowsocks_2022
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"encoding/base64"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks/shadowaead_2022"
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	A "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/auth"
-	B "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/antireplay"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/log"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/session"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/signal"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/utils"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/singbridge"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/uuid"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/core"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/policy"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/routing"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/stat"
 )
@@ -38,9 +34,16 @@ func init() {
 
 type MultiUserInbound struct {
 	sync.Mutex
-	networks []net.Network
+	networks        []net.Network
-	users    []*protocol.MemoryUser
+	method          *CipherMethod
-	service  *shadowaead_2022.MultiService[int]
+	masterPSK       []byte
+	usersByHash     *utils.TypedSyncMap[[AESBlockSize]byte, *protocol.MemoryUser]
+	usersByEmail    *utils.TypedSyncMap[string, *protocol.MemoryUser]
+	userCount       atomic.Int64
+	saltFilter      *antireplay.ReplayFilter[[32]byte]
+	udpSessions     *UDPSessionManager
+	udpMasterCipher cipher.Block
+	policyManager   policy.Manager
 }
 
 func NewMultiServer(ctx context.Context, config *MultiUserServerConfig) (*MultiUserInbound, error) {
@@ -51,138 +54,131 @@ func NewMultiServer(ctx context.Context, config *MultiUserServerConfig) (*MultiU
 			net.Network_UDP,
 		}
 	}
-	memUsers := []*protocol.MemoryUser{}
+
-	for i, user := range config.Users {
+	method, err := GetCipherMethod(config.Method)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if method.IsChaCha {
+		return nil, errors.New("shadowsocks 2022 multi-user: only aes methods are supported")
+	}
+
+	masterPSK, err := ParseKey(config.Key, method.KeySaltLength)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	masterBlock, err := method.NewBlock(masterPSK)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	v := core.MustFromContext(ctx)
+	i := &MultiUserInbound{
+		networks:        networks,
+		method:          method,
+		masterPSK:       masterPSK,
+		usersByHash:     utils.NewTypedSyncMap[[AESBlockSize]byte, *protocol.MemoryUser](),
+		usersByEmail:    utils.NewTypedSyncMap[string, *protocol.MemoryUser](),
+		saltFilter:      antireplay.NewMapFilter[[32]byte](60),
+		udpSessions:     NewUDPSessionManager(500 * time.Second),
+		udpMasterCipher: masterBlock,
+		policyManager:   v.GetFeature(policy.ManagerType()).(policy.Manager),
+	}
+
+	for idx, user := range config.Users {
 		if user.Email == "" {
 			u := uuid.New()
-			user.Email = "unnamed-user-" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "-" + u.String()
+			user.Email = "unnamed-user-" + strconv.Itoa(idx) + "-" + u.String()
 		}
-		u, err := user.ToMemoryUser()
+		memUser, err := user.ToMemoryUser()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.New("failed to get shadowsocks user").Base(err)
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to parse shadowsocks user").Base(err)
+		}
+		if err := i.AddUser(ctx, memUser); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
 		}
-		memUsers = append(memUsers, u)
 	}
 
-	inbound := &MultiUserInbound{
+	return i, nil
-		networks: networks,
-		users:    memUsers,
-	}
-	if config.Key == "" {
-		return nil, errors.New("missing key")
-	}
-	psk, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(config.Key)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("parse config").Base(err)
-	}
-	service, err := shadowaead_2022.NewMultiService[int](config.Method, psk, 500, inbound, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("create service").Base(err)
-	}
-	err = service.UpdateUsersWithPasswords(
-		C.MapIndexed(memUsers, func(index int, it *protocol.MemoryUser) int { return index }),
-		C.Map(memUsers, func(it *protocol.MemoryUser) string { return it.Account.(*MemoryAccount).Key }),
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("create service").Base(err)
-	}
-
-	inbound.service = service
-	return inbound, nil
 }
 
-// AddUser implements proxy.UserManager.AddUser().
+// AddUser implements proxy.UserManager.AddUser()
 func (i *MultiUserInbound) AddUser(ctx context.Context, u *protocol.MemoryUser) error {
 	i.Lock()
 	defer i.Unlock()
 
+	var emailKey string
 	if u.Email != "" {
-		for idx := range i.users {
+		emailKey = strings.ToLower(u.Email)
-			if i.users[idx].Email == u.Email {
+		if _, exists := i.usersByEmail.Load(emailKey); exists {
-				return errors.New("User ", u.Email, " already exists.")
+			return errors.New("user ", u.Email, " already exists")
-			}
 		}
 	}
-	i.users = append(i.users, u)
 
-	// sync to multi service
+	memAcc, ok := u.Account.(*MemoryAccount)
-	// Considering implements shadowsocks2022 in xray-core may have better performance.
+	if !ok {
-	i.service.UpdateUsersWithPasswords(
+		return errors.New("missing or invalid user account")
-		C.MapIndexed(i.users, func(index int, it *protocol.MemoryUser) int { return index }),
+	}
-		C.Map(i.users, func(it *protocol.MemoryUser) string { return it.Account.(*MemoryAccount).Key }),
+
-	)
+	if len(memAcc.Key) != i.method.KeySaltLength {
+		return ErrBadKey
+	}
+
+	pskHash := DeriveUserPSKHash(memAcc.Key)
+	i.usersByHash.Store(pskHash, u)
+	if emailKey != "" {
+		i.usersByEmail.Store(emailKey, u)
+	}
+	i.userCount.Add(1)
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-// RemoveUser implements proxy.UserManager.RemoveUser().
+// RemoveUser implements proxy.UserManager.RemoveUser()
 func (i *MultiUserInbound) RemoveUser(ctx context.Context, email string) error {
 	if email == "" {
-		return errors.New("Email must not be empty.")
+		return errors.New("email must not be empty")
 	}
 
 	i.Lock()
 	defer i.Unlock()
 
-	idx := -1
+	emailKey := strings.ToLower(email)
-	for ii, u := range i.users {
+	u, loaded := i.usersByEmail.LoadAndDelete(emailKey)
-		if strings.EqualFold(u.Email, email) {
+	if !loaded {
-			idx = ii
+		return errors.New("user ", email, " not found")
-			break
-		}
 	}
 
-	if idx == -1 {
+	pskHash := DeriveUserPSKHash(u.Account.(*MemoryAccount).Key)
-		return errors.New("User ", email, " not found.")
+	i.usersByHash.Delete(pskHash)
-	}
+	i.userCount.Add(-1)
-
-	ulen := len(i.users)
-
-	i.users[idx] = i.users[ulen-1]
-	i.users[ulen-1] = nil
-	i.users = i.users[:ulen-1]
-
-	// sync to multi service
-	// Considering implements shadowsocks2022 in xray-core may have better performance.
-	i.service.UpdateUsersWithPasswords(
-		C.MapIndexed(i.users, func(index int, it *protocol.MemoryUser) int { return index }),
-		C.Map(i.users, func(it *protocol.MemoryUser) string { return it.Account.(*MemoryAccount).Key }),
-	)
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-// GetUser implements proxy.UserManager.GetUser().
+// GetUser implements proxy.UserManager.GetUser()
 func (i *MultiUserInbound) GetUser(ctx context.Context, email string) *protocol.MemoryUser {
 	if email == "" {
 		return nil
 	}
-
+	u, _ := i.usersByEmail.Load(strings.ToLower(email))
-	i.Lock()
+	return u
-	defer i.Unlock()
-
-	for _, u := range i.users {
-		if strings.EqualFold(u.Email, email) {
-			return u
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
 }
 
-// GetUsers implements proxy.UserManager.GetUsers().
+// GetUsers implements proxy.UserManager.GetUsers()
 func (i *MultiUserInbound) GetUsers(ctx context.Context) []*protocol.MemoryUser {
-	i.Lock()
+	var users []*protocol.MemoryUser
-	defer i.Unlock()
+	i.usersByEmail.Range(func(_ string, user *protocol.MemoryUser) bool {
-	dst := make([]*protocol.MemoryUser, len(i.users))
+		users = append(users, user)
-	copy(dst, i.users)
+		return true
-	return dst
+	})
+	return users
 }
 
-// GetUsersCount implements proxy.UserManager.GetUsersCount().
+// GetUsersCount implements proxy.UserManager.GetUsersCount()
 func (i *MultiUserInbound) GetUsersCount(context.Context) int64 {
-	i.Lock()
+	return i.userCount.Load()
-	defer i.Unlock()
-	return int64(len(i.users))
 }
 
 func (i *MultiUserInbound) Network() []net.Network {
@@ -194,97 +190,167 @@ func (i *MultiUserInbound) Process(ctx context.Context, network net.Network, con
 	inbound.Name = "shadowsocks-2022-multi"
 	inbound.CanSpliceCopy = 3
 
-	var metadata M.Metadata
+	if network == net.Network_TCP {
-	if inbound.Source.IsValid() {
+		return i.processTCP(ctx, connection, dispatcher)
-		metadata.Source = M.ParseSocksaddr(inbound.Source.NetAddr())
+	}
+	return i.processUDP(ctx, connection, dispatcher)
+}
+
+func (i *MultiUserInbound) processTCP(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, dispatcher routing.Dispatcher) error {
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	sessionPolicy := i.policyManager.ForLevel(0)
+	if err := conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(sessionPolicy.Timeouts.Handshake)); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("unable to set read deadline").Base(err)
 	}
 
-	ctx = session.ContextWithDispatcher(ctx, dispatcher)
+	// 1. Single read call for Salt + EIH + Fixed-length header chunk per SIP022 §3.1.4
+	headerLen := i.method.KeySaltLength + AESBlockSize + RequestHeaderFixedChunkLength + AEADTagSize
+	headerBuf := make([]byte, headerLen)
+	n, err := conn.Read(headerBuf)
+	if err != nil || n < headerLen {
+		ResetTCPConn(conn)
+		return errors.New("failed to read complete handshake header")
+	}
 
-	if network == net.Network_TCP {
+	var salt [32]byte
-		return singbridge.ReturnError(i.service.NewConnection(ctx, connection, metadata))
+	copy(salt[:i.method.KeySaltLength], headerBuf[:i.method.KeySaltLength])
-	} else {
+	saltSlice := salt[:i.method.KeySaltLength]
-		reader := buf.NewReader(connection)
+	eih := headerBuf[i.method.KeySaltLength : i.method.KeySaltLength+AESBlockSize]
-		pc := &natPacketConn{connection}
+	fixedChunk := headerBuf[i.method.KeySaltLength+AESBlockSize:]
-		for {
+
-			mb, err := reader.ReadMultiBuffer()
+	decryptedHash, err := DecryptEIH(i.method, i.masterPSK, saltSlice, eih)
-			if err != nil {
+	if err != nil {
-				buf.ReleaseMulti(mb)
+		ResetTCPConn(conn)
-				return singbridge.ReturnError(err)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Lookup user
+	user, ok := i.usersByHash.Load(decryptedHash)
+	if !ok {
+		ResetTCPConn(conn)
+		return ErrInvalidRequest
+	}
+	userPSK := user.Account.(*MemoryAccount).Key
+
+	reader, reqHeader, err := InitServerStream(conn, i.method, userPSK, saltSlice, salt, fixedChunk, i.saltFilter)
+	if err != nil {
+		ResetTCPConn(conn)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	dest := reqHeader.Destination
+
+	writer := NewServerStreamWriter(conn, i.method, userPSK, saltSlice)
+
+	// Dispatch Connection to Xray routing with matched User
+	inbound := session.InboundFromContext(ctx)
+	inbound.User = user
+
+	ctx = log.ContextWithAccessMessage(ctx, &log.AccessMessage{
+		From:   conn.RemoteAddr(),
+		To:     dest,
+		Status: log.AccessAccepted,
+		Email:  user.Email,
+	})
+
+	errors.LogInfo(ctx, "tunneling request to ", dest, " for user ", user.Email)
+
+	link, err := dispatcher.Dispatch(ctx, dest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if len(reqHeader.EarlyData) > 0 {
+		mb := buf.MergeBytes(nil, reqHeader.EarlyData)
+		if err := link.Writer.WriteMultiBuffer(mb); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return TransportTCP(ctx, i.policyManager.ForLevel(user.Level), reader, writer, link)
+}
+
+func (i *MultiUserInbound) processUDP(ctx context.Context, conn stat.Connection, dispatcher routing.Dispatcher) error {
+	reader := buf.NewPacketReader(conn)
+	for {
+		mb, err := reader.ReadMultiBuffer()
+		if err != nil {
+			buf.ReleaseMulti(mb)
+			return err
+		}
+
+		for _, b := range mb {
+			// In multi-user UDP:
+			// Packet header is 16 bytes: Encrypted(SessionID + PacketID)
+			// Followed by 16 bytes EIH
+			packetBytes := b.Bytes()
+			if len(packetBytes) < 32+1+8+2 {
+				b.Release()
+				continue
 			}
-			for _, buffer := range mb {
+
-				packet := B.As(buffer.Bytes()).ToOwned()
+			var rawHeader [16]byte
-				buffer.Release()
+			i.udpMasterCipher.Decrypt(rawHeader[:], packetBytes[:16])
-				err = i.service.NewPacket(ctx, pc, packet, metadata)
+
-				if err != nil {
+			sessionID := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(rawHeader[:8])
-					packet.Release()
+			packetID := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(rawHeader[8:16])
-					buf.ReleaseMulti(mb)
+
-					return err
+			sessionItem := i.udpSessions.GetOrCreate(sessionID)
+
+			if !sessionItem.CheckPacketID(packetID) {
+				b.Release()
+				continue
+			}
+
+			var userPSK []byte
+			var currentUser *protocol.MemoryUser
+			sessionItem.Lock()
+			currentUser = sessionItem.User
+			userPSK = sessionItem.UserPSK
+			sessionItem.Unlock()
+
+			if currentUser == nil {
+				// Decrypt EIH
+				decryptedHash := DecryptUDPEIH(i.udpMasterCipher, rawHeader[:], packetBytes[16:32])
+
+				user, ok := i.usersByHash.Load(decryptedHash)
+				if !ok {
+					b.Release()
+					continue
 				}
+				currentUser = user
+				userPSK = user.Account.(*MemoryAccount).Key
 			}
+
+			decoded, err := sessionItem.DecryptAESPayload(i.method, userPSK, sessionID, packetID, rawHeader[:], packetBytes[32:])
+			b.Release()
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			sessionItem.Lock()
+			if sessionItem.User == nil {
+				sessionItem.User = currentUser
+				sessionItem.UserPSK = userPSK
+			}
+			sessionItem.Unlock()
+
+			link, err := sessionItem.EnsureLink(ctx, conn, decoded.Destination, dispatcher, i.policyManager, func(replyDest net.Destination, payload []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+				return i.encodeServerUDPPacket(sessionID, userPSK, replyDest, payload)
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			pBuf := buf.New()
+			pBuf.Write(decoded.Payload)
+			pBuf.UDP = &decoded.Destination
+			_ = link.Writer.WriteMultiBuffer(buf.MultiBuffer{pBuf})
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-func (i *MultiUserInbound) NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
+func (i *MultiUserInbound) encodeServerUDPPacket(clientSessionID uint64, userPSK []byte, dest net.Destination, payload []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	inbound := session.InboundFromContext(ctx)
+	return i.udpSessions.EncodeServerPacket(i.method, userPSK, clientSessionID, dest, payload)
-	userInt, _ := A.UserFromContext[int](ctx)
-	user := i.users[userInt]
-	inbound.User = user
-	ctx = log.ContextWithAccessMessage(ctx, &log.AccessMessage{
-		From:   metadata.Source,
-		To:     metadata.Destination,
-		Status: log.AccessAccepted,
-		Email:  user.Email,
-	})
-	errors.LogInfo(ctx, "tunnelling request to tcp:", metadata.Destination)
-	dispatcher := session.DispatcherFromContext(ctx)
-	destination, err := singbridge.ToDestination(metadata.Destination, net.Network_TCP)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	link, err := dispatcher.Dispatch(ctx, destination)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return singbridge.CopyConn(ctx, conn, link, conn)
-}
-
-func (i *MultiUserInbound) NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
-	inbound := session.InboundFromContext(ctx)
-	userInt, _ := A.UserFromContext[int](ctx)
-	user := i.users[userInt]
-	inbound.User = user
-	ctx = log.ContextWithAccessMessage(ctx, &log.AccessMessage{
-		From:   metadata.Source,
-		To:     metadata.Destination,
-		Status: log.AccessAccepted,
-		Email:  user.Email,
-	})
-	errors.LogInfo(ctx, "tunnelling request to udp:", metadata.Destination)
-	dispatcher := session.DispatcherFromContext(ctx)
-	destination, err := singbridge.ToDestination(metadata.Destination, net.Network_UDP)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	link, err := dispatcher.Dispatch(ctx, destination)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	outConn := &singbridge.PacketConnWrapper{
-		Reader: link.Reader,
-		Writer: link.Writer,
-		Dest:   destination,
-		T: signal.CancelAfterInactivity(ctx, func() {
-			common.Interrupt(link.Reader)
-		}, 300*time.Second),
-	}
-	return bufio.CopyPacketConn(ctx, conn, outConn)
-}
-
-func (i *MultiUserInbound) NewError(ctx context.Context, err error) {
-	if E.IsClosed(err) {
-		return
-	}
-	errors.LogWarning(ctx, err.Error())
 }

proxy/shadowsocks_2022/inbound_relay.go

@@ -2,18 +2,11 @@ package shadowsocks_2022
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks/shadowaead_2022"
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	A "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/auth"
-	B "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
@@ -21,9 +14,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/session"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/signal"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/singbridge"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/uuid"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/core"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/policy"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/routing"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/stat"
 )
@@ -34,10 +27,21 @@ func init() {
 	}))
 }
 
+type relayDest struct {
+	destination net.Destination
+	email       string
+	level       uint32
+	blockCipher cipher.Block
+}
+
 type RelayInbound struct {
-	networks     []net.Network
+	networks      []net.Network
-	destinations []*RelayDestination
+	method        *CipherMethod
-	service      *shadowaead_2022.RelayService[int]
+	relayPSK      []byte
+	relayBlock    cipher.Block
+	destinations  map[[AESBlockSize]byte]*relayDest
+	udpSessions   *UDPSessionManager
+	policyManager policy.Manager
 }
 
 func NewRelayServer(ctx context.Context, config *RelayServerConfig) (*RelayInbound, error) {
@@ -48,39 +52,62 @@ func NewRelayServer(ctx context.Context, config *RelayServerConfig) (*RelayInbou
 			net.Network_UDP,
 		}
 	}
-	inbound := &RelayInbound{
+
-		networks:     networks,
+	method, err := GetCipherMethod(config.Method)
-		destinations: config.Destinations,
-	}
-	if !C.Contains(shadowaead_2022.List, config.Method) || !strings.Contains(config.Method, "aes") {
-		return nil, errors.New("unsupported method ", config.Method)
-	}
-	service, err := shadowaead_2022.NewRelayServiceWithPassword[int](config.Method, config.Key, 500, inbound)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("create service").Base(err)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if method.IsChaCha {
+		return nil, errors.New("shadowsocks 2022 relay: only aes methods are supported")
 	}
 
-	for i, destination := range config.Destinations {
+	relayPSK, err := ParseKey(config.Key, method.KeySaltLength)
-		if destination.Email == "" {
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	relayBlock, err := method.NewBlock(relayPSK)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	v := core.MustFromContext(ctx)
+	i := &RelayInbound{
+		networks:      networks,
+		method:        method,
+		relayPSK:      relayPSK,
+		relayBlock:    relayBlock,
+		destinations:  make(map[[AESBlockSize]byte]*relayDest),
+		udpSessions:   NewUDPSessionManager(500 * time.Second),
+		policyManager: v.GetFeature(policy.ManagerType()).(policy.Manager),
+	}
+
+	for idx, d := range config.Destinations {
+		if d.Email == "" {
 			u := uuid.New()
-			destination.Email = "unnamed-destination-" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "-" + u.String()
+			d.Email = "unnamed-destination-" + strconv.Itoa(idx) + "-" + u.String()
+		}
+		destKey, err := ParseKey(d.Key, method.KeySaltLength)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		destBlock, err := method.NewBlock(destKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		hash := DeriveUserPSKHash(destKey)
+
+		i.destinations[hash] = &relayDest{
+			destination: net.TCPDestination(d.Address.AsAddress(), net.Port(d.Port)),
+			email:       d.Email,
+			level:       uint32(d.Level),
+			blockCipher: destBlock,
 		}
 	}
-	err = service.UpdateUsersWithPasswords(
+
-		C.MapIndexed(config.Destinations, func(index int, it *RelayDestination) int { return index }),
+	return i, nil
-		C.Map(config.Destinations, func(it *RelayDestination) string { return it.Key }),
-		C.Map(config.Destinations, func(it *RelayDestination) M.Socksaddr {
-			return singbridge.ToSocksaddr(net.Destination{
-				Address: it.Address.AsAddress(),
-				Port:    net.Port(it.Port),
-			})
-		}),
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("create service").Base(err)
-	}
-	inbound.service = service
-	return inbound, nil
 }
 
 func (i *RelayInbound) Network() []net.Network {
@@ -92,103 +119,147 @@ func (i *RelayInbound) Process(ctx context.Context, network net.Network, connect
 	inbound.Name = "shadowsocks-2022-relay"
 	inbound.CanSpliceCopy = 3
 
-	var metadata M.Metadata
+	if network == net.Network_TCP {
-	if inbound.Source.IsValid() {
+		return i.processTCP(ctx, connection, dispatcher)
-		metadata.Source = M.ParseSocksaddr(inbound.Source.NetAddr())
+	}
+	return i.processUDP(ctx, connection, dispatcher)
+}
+
+func (i *RelayInbound) processTCP(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, dispatcher routing.Dispatcher) error {
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	sessionPolicy := i.policyManager.ForLevel(0)
+	if err := conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(sessionPolicy.Timeouts.Handshake)); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("unable to set read deadline").Base(err)
 	}
 
-	ctx = session.ContextWithDispatcher(ctx, dispatcher)
+	// Read initial handshake in a single read call per SIP022 §3.1.3 & §3.1.4
+	needed := i.method.KeySaltLength + AESBlockSize
+	requestHeader := buf.New()
+	n, err := requestHeader.ReadFrom(conn)
+	if err != nil {
+		requestHeader.Release()
+		ResetTCPConn(conn)
+		return err
+	}
+	if int(n) < needed {
+		requestHeader.Release()
+		ResetTCPConn(conn)
+		return ErrInvalidRequest
+	}
 
-	if network == net.Network_TCP {
+	headerSlice := requestHeader.Bytes()
-		return singbridge.ReturnError(i.service.NewConnection(ctx, connection, metadata))
+	salt := headerSlice[:i.method.KeySaltLength]
-	} else {
+	eih := headerSlice[i.method.KeySaltLength:needed]
-		reader := buf.NewReader(connection)
+
-		pc := &natPacketConn{connection}
+	decryptedHash, err := DecryptEIH(i.method, i.relayPSK, salt, eih)
-		for {
+	if err != nil {
-			mb, err := reader.ReadMultiBuffer()
+		requestHeader.Release()
-			if err != nil {
+		ResetTCPConn(conn)
-				buf.ReleaseMulti(mb)
+		return err
-				return singbridge.ReturnError(err)
+	}
+
+	targetDest, ok := i.destinations[decryptedHash]
+	if !ok {
+		requestHeader.Release()
+		ResetTCPConn(conn)
+		return ErrInvalidRequest
+	}
+	conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{})
+
+	inbound := session.InboundFromContext(ctx)
+	inbound.User = &protocol.MemoryUser{
+		Email: targetDest.email,
+		Level: targetDest.level,
+	}
+
+	ctx = log.ContextWithAccessMessage(ctx, &log.AccessMessage{
+		From:   conn.RemoteAddr(),
+		To:     targetDest.destination,
+		Status: log.AccessAccepted,
+		Email:  targetDest.email,
+	})
+
+	errors.LogInfo(ctx, "relaying connection to ", targetDest.destination)
+
+	link, err := dispatcher.Dispatch(ctx, targetDest.destination)
+	if err != nil {
+		requestHeader.Release()
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Unwrap outer EIH: send client salt and remaining handshake bytes to next hop
+	// in a single write call, satisfying downstream server's single-read handshake expectation (SIP022 §3.1.3).
+	var saltCopy [32]byte
+	copy(saltCopy[:i.method.KeySaltLength], salt)
+	copy(requestHeader.Bytes()[AESBlockSize:AESBlockSize+i.method.KeySaltLength], saltCopy[:i.method.KeySaltLength])
+	requestHeader.Advance(AESBlockSize)
+
+	if err := link.Writer.WriteMultiBuffer(buf.MultiBuffer{requestHeader}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return TransportTCP(ctx, i.policyManager.ForLevel(targetDest.level), buf.NewReader(conn), buf.NewWriter(conn), link)
+}
+
+func (i *RelayInbound) processUDP(ctx context.Context, conn stat.Connection, dispatcher routing.Dispatcher) error {
+	reader := buf.NewPacketReader(conn)
+	for {
+		mb, err := reader.ReadMultiBuffer()
+		if err != nil {
+			buf.ReleaseMulti(mb)
+			return err
+		}
+
+		for _, b := range mb {
+			data := b.Bytes()
+			if len(data) < 2*AESBlockSize {
+				b.Release()
+				continue
 			}
-			for _, buffer := range mb {
+
-				packet := B.As(buffer.Bytes()).ToOwned()
+			var packetHeader [AESBlockSize]byte
-				buffer.Release()
+			i.relayBlock.Decrypt(packetHeader[:], data[:AESBlockSize])
-				err = i.service.NewPacket(ctx, pc, packet, metadata)
+
-				if err != nil {
+			eiHeader := DecryptUDPEIH(i.relayBlock, packetHeader[:], data[AESBlockSize:2*AESBlockSize])
-					packet.Release()
+
-					buf.ReleaseMulti(mb)
+			targetDest, ok := i.destinations[eiHeader]
-					return err
+			if !ok {
+				b.Release()
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Extract sessionID from raw packetHeader for session-level link caching before re-encrypting
+			sessionID := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(packetHeader[:8])
+
+			// Re-encrypt packetHeader with next hop block cipher
+			targetDest.blockCipher.Encrypt(packetHeader[:], packetHeader[:])
+
+			// Strip outer EIH: replace second block with re-encrypted packetHeader and advance
+			copy(data[AESBlockSize:2*AESBlockSize], packetHeader[:])
+			b.Advance(int32(AESBlockSize))
+
+			dest := targetDest.destination
+			dest.Network = net.Network_UDP
+
+			sessionItem := i.udpSessions.GetOrCreate(sessionID)
+			if sessionItem.User == nil {
+				sessionItem.Lock()
+				if sessionItem.User == nil {
+					sessionItem.User = &protocol.MemoryUser{
+						Email: targetDest.email,
+						Level: targetDest.level,
+					}
 				}
+				sessionItem.Unlock()
 			}
+			link, err := sessionItem.EnsureLink(ctx, conn, dest, dispatcher, i.policyManager, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				b.Release()
+				continue
+			}
+
+			_ = link.Writer.WriteMultiBuffer(buf.MultiBuffer{b})
 		}
 	}
 }
-
-func (i *RelayInbound) NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
-	inbound := session.InboundFromContext(ctx)
-	userInt, _ := A.UserFromContext[int](ctx)
-	user := i.destinations[userInt]
-	inbound.User = &protocol.MemoryUser{
-		Email: user.Email,
-		Level: uint32(user.Level),
-	}
-	ctx = log.ContextWithAccessMessage(ctx, &log.AccessMessage{
-		From:   metadata.Source,
-		To:     metadata.Destination,
-		Status: log.AccessAccepted,
-		Email:  user.Email,
-	})
-	errors.LogInfo(ctx, "tunnelling request to tcp:", metadata.Destination)
-	dispatcher := session.DispatcherFromContext(ctx)
-	destination, err := singbridge.ToDestination(metadata.Destination, net.Network_TCP)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	link, err := dispatcher.Dispatch(ctx, destination)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return singbridge.CopyConn(ctx, nil, link, conn)
-}
-
-func (i *RelayInbound) NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
-	inbound := session.InboundFromContext(ctx)
-	userInt, _ := A.UserFromContext[int](ctx)
-	user := i.destinations[userInt]
-	inbound.User = &protocol.MemoryUser{
-		Email: user.Email,
-		Level: uint32(user.Level),
-	}
-	ctx = log.ContextWithAccessMessage(ctx, &log.AccessMessage{
-		From:   metadata.Source,
-		To:     metadata.Destination,
-		Status: log.AccessAccepted,
-		Email:  user.Email,
-	})
-	errors.LogInfo(ctx, "tunnelling request to udp:", metadata.Destination)
-	dispatcher := session.DispatcherFromContext(ctx)
-	destination, err := singbridge.ToDestination(metadata.Destination, net.Network_UDP)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	link, err := dispatcher.Dispatch(ctx, destination)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	outConn := &singbridge.PacketConnWrapper{
-		Reader: link.Reader,
-		Writer: link.Writer,
-		Dest:   destination,
-		T: signal.CancelAfterInactivity(ctx, func() {
-			common.Interrupt(link.Reader)
-		}, 300*time.Second),
-	}
-	return bufio.CopyPacketConn(ctx, conn, outConn)
-}
-
-func (i *RelayInbound) NewError(ctx context.Context, err error) {
-	if E.IsClosed(err) {
-		return
-	}
-	errors.LogWarning(ctx, err.Error())
-}

proxy/shadowsocks_2022/kdf.go

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package shadowsocks_2022
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"strings"
+
+	"lukechampine.com/blake3"
+)
+
+const (
+	ContextSessionSubKey  = "shadowsocks 2022 session subkey"
+	ContextIdentitySubKey = "shadowsocks 2022 identity subkey"
+)
+
+// ParseKey decodes a base64 or raw PSK key string and validates its length
+func ParseKey(key string, keyLength int) ([]byte, error) {
+	raw, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		raw = []byte(key)
+	}
+	if len(raw) != keyLength {
+		return nil, ErrBadKey
+	}
+	return raw, nil
+}
+
+func ParsePSKList(password string, keyLength int) ([][]byte, error) {
+	parts := strings.Split(password, ":")
+	pskList := make([][]byte, len(parts))
+	for i, part := range parts {
+		norm, err := ParseKey(part, keyLength)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		pskList[i] = norm
+	}
+	return pskList, nil
+}
+
+func deriveSubKey(ctx string, psk, salt []byte, keyLength int) []byte {
+	var keyMaterial [64]byte
+	kmLen := len(psk) + len(salt)
+	copy(keyMaterial[:], psk)
+	copy(keyMaterial[len(psk):], salt)
+	out := make([]byte, keyLength)
+	blake3.DeriveKey(out, ctx, keyMaterial[:kmLen])
+	return out
+}
+
+func DeriveSessionSubKey(psk, salt []byte, keyLength int) []byte {
+	return deriveSubKey(ContextSessionSubKey, psk, salt, keyLength)
+}
+
+func DeriveIdentitySubKey(psk, salt []byte, keyLength int) []byte {
+	return deriveSubKey(ContextIdentitySubKey, psk, salt, keyLength)
+}
+
+func DeriveUserPSKHash(userPSK []byte) [AESBlockSize]byte {
+	h := blake3.Sum512(userPSK)
+	var out [AESBlockSize]byte
+	copy(out[:], h[:AESBlockSize])
+	return out
+}
+
+func DecryptEIH(method *CipherMethod, key, salt, eih []byte) ([AESBlockSize]byte, error) {
+	identitySubkey := DeriveIdentitySubKey(key, salt, method.KeySaltLength)
+	block, err := method.NewBlock(identitySubkey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return [AESBlockSize]byte{}, err
+	}
+	var decryptedHash [AESBlockSize]byte
+	block.Decrypt(decryptedHash[:], eih)
+	return decryptedHash, nil
+}